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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Renowacja górnicza komory Jezioro Wessel na poziomie III Kopalni Soli ,,Wieliczka” S.A.
    Mining renovation of the Wessel Lake Chamber on Level II of the “Wieliczka” Salt Mine S.A.
    Autorzy:
    d'Obyrn, K.
    Wiewiórka, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/165422.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa
    Tematy:
    wyrobiska zabytkowe
    analiza geomechaniczna
    zabezpieczenie komory
    historic excavations
    geomechanical analysis
    securing the chamber
    Opis:
    Zabytkowe wyrobiska Kopalni Soli ,,Wieliczka” S.A. wymagają prowadzenia zabiegów renowacyjnych. Prace te są wykonywane metodami robót górniczych i mają na celu poprawę stanu górniczego wyrobiska oraz zapewnienie maksymalnych warunków bezpieczeństwa przy równoczesnym zachowaniu wartości historycznych i konserwatorskich. Proces projektowania określonych zabiegów renowacyjnych wymaga uwzględnienia istotnych warunków występujących w wyrobisku oraz jego otoczeniu. W artykule przedstawiono projektowany sposób renowacji górniczej zabytkowej komory Jezioro Wessel w aspekcie historii komory, prowadzonych prac zabezpieczających, budowy geologicznej i warunków hydrogeologicznych w komorze i jej otoczeniu. Istotne dla wypracowania sposobu renowacji komory było uwzględnienie aktualnego stanu technicznego wyrobiska oraz analiza geomechaniczna.
    The historic excavations of the “Wieliczka” Salt Mine S.A. require renovation procedures. The works are performed with the application of mining works methods and aim at improving the condition of a mining excavation and providing the highest safety conditions while simultaneously preserving historic and conservational qualities. The process of designing individual renovation procedures requires a consideration of the essential conditions present in the excavation and its environs. This paper presents the designed form of mining renovation of the historic Wessel Lake Chamber in the aspects of the chamber’s history, conducted securing works, its geological structure and the hydrogeological conditions in the chamber and its surroundings. The current technical status of the excavation and geomechanical analysis were considered while developing the chamber renovation program.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Górniczy; 2015, 71, 7; 69-77
    0033-216X
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Górniczy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rewitalizacja i zagospodarowanie turystyczne podziemnych wyrobisk górniczych zabytkowej kopalni złota i arsenu w Złotym Stoku
    Revitalisation and tourist management of the underground mining excavations in the monumental gold and arsen mine in Złoty Stok
    Autorzy:
    Mikoś, T.
    Chmura, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    górnictwo kruszcowe
    historia górnictwa
    wyrobiska zabytkowe
    stare kopalnie
    ochrona zabytków podziemnych
    geoturystyka
    ore mining
    history of mining
    underground of past
    old mines
    protection of the underground monuments
    geotourism
    Opis:
    W 1961 roku z przyczyn ekonomicznych zaprzestano eksploatacji w kopalni złota i arsenu w Złotym Stoku. Był to najstarszy ośrodek górniczo-hutniczy w Polsce. Nieczynna kopalnia, po wieloletnim procesie rewitalizacji pełni dziś funkcję kopalni turystycznej, którą odwiedza ponad 120 tys. turystów rocznie. Zwiększająca się ciągle liczba zwiedzających wymogła na właścicielach i zarządzie kopalni konieczność usprawnienia ruchu turystycznego. W tym celu wykonano połączenie sztolni Czarnej Dolnej ze sztolnią Czarną Górną, reaktywowano zlikwidowaną kolejkę podziemną i zmodernizowano trasę turystyczną pod kątem zwiększenia jej atrakcyjności i przepustowości.
    In 1961 the exploitation of gold and arsenic in the mine on Złoty Stok was abandoned due to economic reasons. It was the oldest mining and metallurgical centre in Poland. After many years of revitalisation the closed mine became a tourist destination, which is visited by more than 120 thousand tourists every year. The growing number of visitors necessitated from the owners of the Gold Mine some nationalisation of the tourist traffic. To meet this need a connection between Czarna Dolna drift and Czarna Górna drift was made; they also reactivated the underground train and modernised its route.
    Źródło:
    Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2008, 32, 4; 41-53
    1732-6702
    Pojawia się w:
    Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uwarunkowania historyczne i prawno–organizacyjne górniczo–konserwatorskiego zabezpieczania zabytkowych wyrobisk Kopalni Bocheńskiej
    Historical, legal and organisational determinants of mining and conservation protection of historical pits in the Bochnia Salt Mine
    Autorzy:
    Charkot, Józef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487332.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
    Tematy:
    uwarunkowania historyczne
    organizacja
    zabezpieczania
    zabytkowe
    wyrobiska
    kopalnia
    Bochnia
    Historical legal
    mine
    conservation
    protection
    historical pits
    Salt Mine
    Opis:
    The objective of this article is to present hitherto accomplishments in the area of protection of the mine understood as a monument in a legal sense. They are presented in reference to securing activities in the mine, effected throughout the history of its functioning. These issues have not been presented in a  synthetic manner so far. The basic source material for the study was information accumulated in the course of documentation work conducted by the employees of the Cracow Saltworks Museum Wieliczka (in cooperation with engineers and technical employees from the Bochnia Salt Mine) underground. The manner of presentation of issues discussed in the study derives from an analogous article pertaining to the Wieliczka Salt Mine, presented in volume XXIII of this yearbook. The necessity of securing the mining pits in the Bochnia Salt Mine has been apparent since the very beginning of its commercial operation. Various solutions were applied, frequently quite untypical, adjusted to the specific geological structure of the deposit. The basic material was wood, used to line the rising headings, as well as drifts in the weak rock mass. Extensive chambers were propped up with support columns, usually filled with mining spoil and contaminated salt types. The specific nature of the Bochnia Salt Mine was that the support columns were constructed of thin alder and birch trunks. Support columns made of thick pine, spruce or fir wood were rarely used. Some of the selected areas were liquidated by being completely filled with waste rocks and post-production waste. Smaller of them, left without any means of protection, were completely clamped after several centuries. The original form of securing the chambers from the progressing destruction was leaving them at the edge of a thin salt shell. Until the 18th century, transport routes were designated in some of them via lining or support columns, which connected exploitation areas located on various depths. Conservation work in the legal sense began only after inclusion of the mine in the list of monuments in 1981, even though some of the projects undertaken earlier had this objective in mind, especially in the underground chapels. Mining and conservation work is performed in a zone included under protection, i.e. on levels from I to IX, in most valuable mining pits, selected on the basis of substantive criteria with respect to the values of the mining pits. The selection was made by the employees of the Cracow Saltworks Museum Wieliczka on the basis of materials accumulated during the systematic scientific and technical stock-taking conducted in the 1970s and 1980s; the list was approved by the Małopolska Province Monument Conservator in Kraków. It includes 65 chambers, 112 drifts, 3 shafts and 4 fore-shafts. Furthermore, the most valuable regions of the mine with respect to natural assets were encompassed by a detailed stocktaking in 2005 and subjected to additional legal protection on the basis of the Nature Conservation Act in the form of 27 documentation sites. The conservation authorities have also formulated guidelines pertaining to the procedure of preparing and performing work in the historical pits. The starting point is preparation of a historical and conservation study and subsequently a technical design relying on its recommendations. On this basis, permits are issued for the conduct of work in protected shafts, chambers and drifts. Direct supervision over the performance of work until 1999 was the obligation of the Province Monument Conservator in Tarnów, and later the Małopolska Province Monument Conservator in Kraków and, since 2016, the Cracow Saltworks Museum Wieliczka. The basic source of financing for the conservation projects are funds deriving from the state budget, which may be formally assigned for such a purpose since 2000. Earlier (since 1991) they were fully assigned to liquidation work. As of 2000, funds assigned for specific projects from the National Environmental Protection and Water Management Fund constitute a significant supplement for the financing. Relatively small funds are also generated by the tourist and spa activities pursued since 1995. The majority of mining and conservation work was performed by the mining team of the Bochnia Salt Mine. Tasks calling for specialist equipment and special qualifications of employees were commissioned from external companies. The basic part of the work was concentrated on levels from I to IV, in mining pits that are the most valuable with respect to the presented historical values. The speed of work gained momentum after the mine was classified as the monument of history (2000). Initially, the work focused on securing pits that are assigned for being made available to tourists on level IV, i.e. the August Chamber, and on level VI: the Sienkiewicz Chamber and the Dobosz Inter-level. As a result of them, in 1995 the conditions in the mine allowed for admission of organised groups to the mine for the first time in history. Later, work was conducted in drifts and chambers assigned for thematically oriented exhibitions. In the first period, the greatest mining and conservation projects included securing the central part of the August Drift, along with adjoining corridors and the extensive Ważyn Chamber. Its adjustment to perform recreational and sanatorium-type functions required a lot of effort. In the second stage, work performed in the complex of mining pits called Zejście Kalwaria, spreading from level I Danielowiec to level IV August, was of great importance, as well as work at eleven sections of Regis Stairs connecting these levels. It is also necessary to mention professional conservation of the 18th century Passionis Chamber and opening the 17th century Krucyfiks Chamber for tourists. Performance of mining and conservation work has acquired a special rank and should be an absolute priority after inclusion of the Salt Mine in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2013.
    Źródło:
    Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2016, 31; 119-150
    0137-530X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Górnicze metody zabezpieczania i rewitalizacji podziemnych obiektów zabytkowych
    Mining methods for protecting and revitalization of historic underground buildings
    Autorzy:
    Chmura, Janusz
    Wieja, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536305.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    podziemne obiekty zabytkowe
    rewitalizacja
    górnictwo
    jaskinie
    groty
    kopalnie
    sztolnie
    piwnice
    składy podziemne
    obiekty pomilitarne
    obiekty obronne
    obiekty kultu religijnego
    sanktuarium w Obłazowej
    Wieliczka
    Bochnia
    metody Zalewskiego-Strzeleckiego
    wyrobiska podziemne
    technologie górnicze
    badania mikrograwimetryczne
    badania georadarowe
    podziemne trasy turystyczne
    Opis:
    The history of mining methods to rescue the most valuable undergrounds goes back tens of years. These experiments implemented by a team of specialists from the AGH University of Science and Technology resulted in saving many historic mines, drifts, cellars, caves. They now serve as interesting archaeological sites, underground tourist routes, museums, spas. The adverse effects of time, natural hazards and long – term exploitation of underground workings require to take technical actions in order to re – establish the original technical and functional values of the objects. The presented scope of the revitalization activities allowed to save for future generations many underground monuments that are the testimony of cultural, industrial and civilization heritage.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2010, 1-4; 245-254
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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