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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Czy męskie kobiety i zniewieściali mężczyźni to wytwór kultury współczesnej? Ślady przenikania się ról płciowych w dramacie Barbara jeszcze Gasztołdowa żona Dominika Magnuszewskiego
    Are masculine women and effeminate men a product of contemporary culture? Traces of gender role interpenetration in Dominik Magnuszewski’s play Barbara jeszcze Gasztołdowa żona
    Autorzy:
    Lemański, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068630.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Dominik Magnuszewski
    romantyzm
    kobieta w historii i literaturze
    androcentryczna nieświadomość
    Romanticism
    women in history and literature
    androcentric ignorance
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest pokazanie procesów społecznych i kulturowych, które utrwalają patriarchalny model społeczeństwa na podstawie dramatu Dominika Magnuszewskiego Barbara jeszcze Gasztołdowa żona. Wykorzystując badania z zakresu antropologii kulturowej, rozpatruję utwór w kontekście przedstawienia ról płciowych w sposób niezgodny z archetypowymi wzorami. Król Zygmunt reprezentuje typ zniewieściałej męskości, natomiast królową Bonę zestawiam z typem kobiecości zwanym virago, łączącym cechy uznawane za męskie z kobiecymi. Artykuł rozwija stan badań nad problemem dominacji patriarchatu w XIX wieku w Polsce, wykorzystując w tym celu terminologię zaczerpniętą z antropologii kulturowej (androcentryczna nieświadomość).
    The aim of the paper is to show the social and cultural processes that perpetuate the patriarchal model of society using the example of Dominik Magnuszewski’s play Barbara jeszcze Gasztołdowa żona. Using research in the field of cultural anthropology, I consider the work in the context of the representation of gender roles in a manner inconsistent with the archetypal patterns. King Sigismund represents the type of effeminate masculinity, while Queen Bona is referred here to the virago femininity type, combining traits considered as masculine and feminine. The paper develops research into the problem of the domination of patriarchy in 19th century Poland, using terminology taken from cultural anthropology (androcentric ignorance).
    Źródło:
    Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2020, 26, 2; 157-170
    1898-1593
    2353-9844
    Pojawia się w:
    Postscriptum Polonistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Greek Culture and Language in the History of Central and Eastern Europe (Germany, Poland, Silesia). Woman in Greek Poetry Written by Silesians in the 17th Century
    Autorzy:
    Gaj, Beata Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440938.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Naukowa Katolików Eschaton
    Tematy:
    ancient Greek
    history of Central and Eastern Europe
    Silesian literature in Greek
    women’s history at the beginning of modernity
    Opis:
    The main idea of the paper is the rarely investigated holistic issue of the literary, historical and cultural influence of ancient Greece on the nations of Central and Eastern Europe from the beginnings of their statehood up until modern times. Special attention is paid to three crucial centuries: 15th, 16th and 17th when Greek was taught in Central Europe; works of this era created in this language by the Germans, the Polish and the Silesians have survived up to the present day as old prints in special collections of many libraries. However, so far not much attention has been paid to them, while some of these works, written especially in Silesia, constitute interesting examples of occasional literature, different from the more common literature found in that region of Europe, New-Latin literature. Special emphasis shall be put particularly on works by Ursinus Velius, who also willingly brought up women’s issues, using Greek language to create and pass on to posterity the ideal of Silesian woman having Venus’s beauty, the goddess of persuasion Peitho – Πείθω’s pro-nunciation, Calliope’s maturity, Themis’s mind and Minerva’s palms. The Silesian humanists published their works in Latin more often than in Polish and German, and it should be taken into consideration that the fluency and literary knowledge of Greek at that time in Europe was, using Polish historian Henryk Barycz's comparison, as prestigious as the study of nuclear physics was in the middle of the 20th century. The presented paper also addresses the historical contacts and re-lations between Greece and the aforementioned part of Europe in modern times, especially after World War II, when a number of Greek people settled in Poland, including Silesia.
    Źródło:
    Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education; 2013, 2(2); 57-66
    2299-9922
    Pojawia się w:
    Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nieobecna „książka białogłowskiego konceptu”. Kobiety, kanon i badania literatury dawnej
    Autorzy:
    Staniszewski, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636505.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Early Modern women’s literature, literacy of women in 17th century, canon and canon formation, methodology of literary history, teaching literary history, Anna Stanisławska
    Opis:
    The absent book “penned by one of the fairer sex”. Women, canon and the studies of early modern Polish literatureThe main goal of the paper is to focus on the image of the past suggested by the present state of the studies of early modern Polish literature and to propose a new and more inclusive approach to it. Using the debate on Western canon and its formation as well as the specific example of A Transaction, or an Account of the Entire Life as an Orphan, a memoir by a 17th century author, Anna Stanisławska, the author of the paper argues that what is believed now to be the canon of early modern Polish literature is rather a result of conscious decisions made by present scholars rather than an adequate representation of the past literature. The paper proposes answers to the following questions: What is lost from the image of the past as argued by the scholars when they fail to mention texts like the Transaction? How does the image of the cultural past change when one decides to acknowledge such texts? In Canon’s discourse. Fragments, the first part of the paper, the author relates briefly the debate on Western canon and its formation. He reminds that the different answers to the central question ‘what Western canon is and how it came to be’ translate to different sets of professional and political responsibilities associated with being a scholar. In Canons, syllabuses, reading material. What is ‘early modern Polish literature’?, which is the second part of the paper, the author tries to pinpoint texts which form the canon of early modern Polish literature. It consists of the texts that are actually taught at the faculties of Polish literature and are presented to their students as the early modern literature. The author analyses the curriculums of certain literary courses held in six Polish universities and finds ten recurring authors. He argues then that these authors, although respected, represent only one type of early modern Polish literature – written by the well-educated, Latin-speaking men. Consequently, the author proposes to broaden the perspective of literary studies by including in their focus such texts as the above mentioned Transaction. In Case study. Anna Stanisławska, women’s literacy and writing in the 17th century, the third part of the paper, he recapitulates briefly Stanisławska’s life and proceeds to show strong connection between Anna’s memoir and literary culture of her age (which can be seen in the way she employs topos humilitatis). He also points out that the appearance of such a text in the 17th century of all periods was no accident. During Stanisławska’s life, the number of schools dedicated solely to educating women in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was increasing. Although the literacy remained far below the level achieved in Western Europe, reading and writing became much more widespread among women. The author argues that leaving Stanisławska’s text out of the curriculum results also in failing to properly represent cultural shifts which came to pass in the 17th-century Poland. The author of the paper concludes that practicing literary history focused both on writers well-known as well as neglected like Stanisławska is a valid opportunity for a modern scholar. Not only does it enable them to create more complete narration about the past, but it also helps them grasp the consequences of the images of the past produced by their narration.
    Źródło:
    Terminus; 2014, 16, 2(31)
    2084-3844
    Pojawia się w:
    Terminus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wine and Myrrh as Medicaments or a Commentary on Some Aspects of Ancient and Byzantine Mediterranean Society
    Autorzy:
    Rzeźnicka, Zofia
    Kokoszko, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682316.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    history of medicine
    history of medical literature in antiquity and Byzantium
    ancient medicine
    Byzantine medicine
    history of wine
    wine in ancient and Byzantine medicine
    myrrh in ancient and Byzantine medicine
    hellebore in ancient and Byzantine medicine
    women in antiquity
    abortifacient wines
    abortifacient medicaments
    Dioscorides
    Sextius Niger
    Pliny the Elder
    Opis:
    The present study has resulted from a close reading of prescriptions for therapeutic wines inserted in book V of De materia medica by Pedanius Dioscorides, the eminent expert in materia medica of the 1st century A.D. The authors emphasise the role of wine varieties and selected flavourings (and especially of myrrh) in order to determine the social status of those to whom the formulas were addressed. This perspective gives the researchers ample opportunity for elaborating not only on the significance of wine in medical procedures but also for underscoring the importance of a number of aromatics in pharmacopoeia of antiquity and Byzantium. The analysis of seven selected formulas turns out to provide a fairly in-depth insight into Mediterranean society over a prolonged period of time, and leads the authors to draw the following conclusions. First, they suggest that medical doctors were social-inequality-conscious and that Dioscorides and his followers felt the obligation to treat both the poor and the rich. Second, they prove physicians’ expertise in materia medica, exemplifying how they were capable of adjusting market value of components used in their prescriptions to financial capacities of the patients. Third, the researchers circumstantiate the place of medical knowledge in ancient, and later on in Byzantine society. Last but not least, they demonstrate that medical treatises are an important source of knowledge, and therefore should be more often made use of by historians dealing with economic and social history of antiquity and Byzantium.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ceranea; 2019, 9; 615-655
    2084-140X
    2449-8378
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ceranea
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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