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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 71
Tytuł:
Family changes and women’s rights in Europe. Towards gender equality?
Autorzy:
Roland, Pfefferkorn,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
women’s rights
family
gender
equality
Europe
Opis:
In this article I will try to articulate that gender equality means also changing the patriarchal system. In my opinion, family changes in the last decades contributed to defense and development of women’s rights. Family changes and family varies from one society to the other. Anywhere and at any time in the history of human societies, kinship systems and family systems have evolved and continue to do so. But European societies today are torn between two contradictory trends, on the one hand we can observe the extension of social relationship in the case of blended families, and on the other hand the continuing reference to a genealogical, therefore biological relationship, because adoption in Europe and the United States still refers to the model of a fictitious family lineage. It displaces real family lineage of birth parents which legally disappear.
Źródło:
Papers of Social Pedagogy; 2018, 10(3); 10-27
2392-3083
Pojawia się w:
Papers of Social Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wolnościowe pokolenie ośmiu gwiazdek? O generacyjnym wymiarze sprzeciwu wobec klerykalizacji życia społecznego w Polsce
Is there a freedom-oriented generation of eight stars? Generational dimension of the protests against clericalization social life in Poland
Autorzy:
Czapnik, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30098292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
abortion
Polska
women’s rights
protest
strike
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyze generational aspect of the mass women’s protest againt an attempt almost total ban on legal abortion in Poland, after Constitutional Court’s decision in October 2020. Text contains three parts. Firstly, authors otuline general issue of the materialist dimension of motherhood versus mystical thinking of the Catholic clergy and right-wing politicians. Second chapter is focused on Catholic propaganda in Polish education. Last part is devoted to the „women’s hell” and backlash against alliance between conservative government and Catholic clergy.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2021, 26, 336; 91-102
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Third Place is a Charm. Women in the 2010, 2014 and 2018 Regional Assembly Elections in Poland
Autorzy:
Cichosz, Marzena
Tomczak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
regional elections
women’s rights
Polska
gender equality
Opis:
The analysis of women’s participation in elections has long been an important theme within political studies. Scholars have looked at factors that affect women’s participation in politics in general, as well as their decisions to run in parliamentary or regional elections. In 2011, as the second Central and Eastern Europe country (the first being Slovenia), Poland introduced gender quotas into the proportional electoral system. Researchers looking into the consequences of such systemic solutions in various countries have established that the intended goal of increasing the proportion of women in legislative bodies has not always been achieved. In fact, the outcomes have varied widely. Such discrepancies invite further examination. The presented study focuses on regional assembly elections in Poland between 2010 and 2018. The article elaborates on and complements the results of the authors’ prior work on the 2010 and 2014 elections. The research looks at how effective women were in winning the available mandates, what were their placements and which parties managed to get most women into the assemblies.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 4 (48); 604-616
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women’s rights and pro-life movement: opposition or harmony?
Autorzy:
Bach-Golecka, Dobrochna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49052969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-02-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
women’s rights
rights of pregnant women
reproductive rights
termination of pregnancy
Opis:
The aim of this article is to focus on women’s rights and how these rights correlate with pro-life stance: Are those in opposition to one another or in harmony? In order to answer this question, an analysis of the notion of women’s rights has been performed. Moreover, the categories of the rights of pregnant women and reproductive rights are also examined. The normative analysis of human rights provisions concerning the scope of the protection of the right to life in the pre-natal phase is made, alongside the examination of relevant judicial decisions, namely: the Court of Justice of the European Union in the "Grogan" case (1991), the Supreme Court of the United States judgments in "Roe v. Wade" (1973) and "Dobbs" case (2022), the European Court of Human Rights in "Bouton v. France" (2022) and the Polish Constitutional Tribunal judgment on prohibition of eugenic abortion (2020). In conclusion, the arguments concerning the mutual relationship between women’s rights and the pro-life and pro-abortion movements are presented, with a final standpoint on the noble character of the pro-life stance, based on human rights protection due to solidarity, altruism and cosmopolitan values.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 99; 9-40
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iranian Women. Quest for Freedom and Equality
Autorzy:
Włodek-Biernat, Ludwika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-04
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Iran
the Islamic Revolution
women’s rights
modernization
Opis:
The Islamic Republic of Iran is known in the world as a country of oppression and discrimination against women. Ironically, Iranian women are very active in public life and fulfil important social roles. Not only do women represent a majority of Iranian university students but many are respected academic teachers, lawyers and journalists. Educated Iranian women once backed the Islamic Revolution. However, the system that ensued restricted their freedom by introducing anachronistic regulations based on literal understanding of Islamic law (the Sharia) but, on the other hand, it opened up personal growth opportunities for women from poorer and more traditional social strata. Many of today’s Iranian feminists are the beneficiaries of the post-revolutionary education system. The Islamic Republic has given them an opportunity to get education but fails to provide them with rights that would match their qualifications: women are discriminated against at courts and married women are made dependent on their husbands who are often less educated than their wives. The Iranian regime views the quest for gender equality as a way to oppose the current political system. The proponents of equality are persecuted and imprisoned in very much the same way as dissidents who demand political liberalisation and abolishment of censorship. Simultaneously, the idea of equal rights has been incorporated into political programmes of all opponents of the current Iranian government
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 172, 4; 503-510
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status of women in the Republic of Turkey.
Autorzy:
Joanna, Hetnarowicz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European Union
human rights
Republic of Turkey
women’s rights.
Opis:
The article “Status of women in the Republic of Turkey” examines the issueof an ambiguous predicament of feminine part of the society in one of the European Union’s candidate countries. The objective of the article is to attempt to answer the following question: what are the reasons of social acceptance for violating women’s rights in Turkey? In order to examine the issue, this paper describes and compares legal status (past and present) concerning Turkish women and the instances of abusing their rights. Big contrast shown between them raises other questions. In the end all reflections lead to conclusion that patriarchal heritage and Kemalism’s inadvertences are the two main reasons responsible for current predicament of Turkish women. The whole article refers to the efforts of Turkey to become an EU member, as it plays a significant role there in the process of law modernisation. Artykuł bada zagadnienie, jakim jest niejednoznaczne położenie kobiet w jednym z krajów kandydujących do członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej – w Turcji. Rozważania będące treścią artykułu oscylują wokół pytania o przyczyny społecznej akceptacji dla łamania praw kobiet w tym państwie. By na nie odpowiedzieć, z jednej strony poruszona zostaje kwestia stanu prawnego (niegdysiejszego oraz obecnego), dotyczącego kwestii równouprawnienia, z drugiej zaś zostają opisane aktualne przypadki naruszeń praw kobiet. Duży kontrast pomiędzy tym, co państwo tureckie gwarantuje w różnego rodzaju aktach prawnych, a rzeczywistą trudną sytuacją, w jakiej znajdują się tamtejsze kobiety, prowokuje do stawiania kolejnych pytań. Ostatecznie, rozważania prowadzą do wniosku, iż to patriarchalne tradycje oraz ideologia kemalistyczna są dwiema głównymi przyczynami, które doprowadziły do obecnej - dość ambiwalentnej – sytuacji, w której tkwią dziś tureckie kobiety. W całym artykule pojawiają się liczne nawiązania do starań Turcji, by zostać członkiem Unii Europejskiej – jest to bowiem istotny powód, który od wielu lat wpływa na modernizację prawa w tym kraju
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2013, 3 (29); 99-114
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Conflicting Perspectives on Ecofeminist Principles
Autorzy:
Holder, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
ecofeminism
feminism
animal rights
anthropocentrism
women’s rights
racism
eugenics
Opis:
Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935) was one of the most productive American writers of the turn of the century. She was an author of novels, short stories, non-fiction essays and poems, well known as an activist fighting for women's rights and a precursor of feminism. Gilman proposed a redefinition of the roles in domestic life and society, with women taking more prominence. The writer rejected the male dominant role prevailing in patriarchal society and supported other emancipation movements. Using the affinity of man and animals, Gilman initiated an ecofeminist discourse by presenting a different vision, and proposing new views on the assumptions that underpin her contemporary culture. In her feminist work on the equality of women, Gilman has repeatedly drawn attention to the overt display of cruelty against animals. While addressing their rights and freedoms, the writer emphasized the similarities between women and animals in the patriarchal system, both being treated in subhuman disregard against the privileged position of men. However, her attitude towards animals is not precise and the writer repeatedly formulates conclusions that are surprisingly contradictory to her own views. In her utopian novels, the writer emphasized the potential threat from animals to humans and even questioned the animals’ overall significance. Gilman's views often clash with veiled anthropocentrism, and her ambivalent attitude to the issue of human-animal dependencies makes it impossible to reduce her views to one particular attitude. Her radical feminist views, focused primarily on women's empowerment and the fight against patriarchy, aimed for the overall transformation of society. However, the lack of consistency in Gilman’s views is also manifested in her ambivalent attitude to the overall issue of equality. As she focused on improving the situation of women, Gilman simultaneously ignored the problems of other marginalized social groups, with an undercurrent of racism, class prejudice and xenophobia showing through her writings.
Źródło:
Forum for Contemporary Issues in Language and Literature; 2020, 1; 27-41
2391-9426
Pojawia się w:
Forum for Contemporary Issues in Language and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Humanae Vitae, Women’s Rights, and Responsible Parenthood
Autorzy:
Gawkowska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Humanae Vitae
women’s rights
new feminism
responsible parenthood
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to analyze the arguments present in Humanae Vitae which found positive resonance in the writings of women adopting the papal teaching on the nature of human sexuality and sexual ethics. According to some women, in particular the new feminists, the logic of the papal teaching concerning contraception contributes to promoting the dignity and rights of women as well as responsible parenthood. In their view, contraception does not contribute to women’s rights. Instead, it rather exacerbates the imbalance between men and women as well as sanctions the man’s irresponsible and hedonistic attitude towards a woman. Using contraception is in a deep sense anti-ecological. It is both disrespectful of the nature of woman’s fertility and destructive of relations within the family. The responsible parenthood defined by the papal teaching and by his commentators (both men and women quoted in the article) means taking responsibility for one’s sexual acts and their possible effects. The analyzed authors claim that by defending the nature of love, the nature of human beings, and the nature of the objective moral order, the encyclical Humanae Vitae defends women by defending their nature against the arbitrariness of men or society.
Źródło:
Philosophy and Canon Law; 2019, 5; 69-81
2450-4955
2451-2141
Pojawia się w:
Philosophy and Canon Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women’s Rights in Muslim Countries Temporary Marriage-how Modernization May Limit Women’s Rights. Interview with Homa Hoodfar
Autorzy:
Włodek-Biernat, Ludwika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-04
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
modernization
social change
women’s rights
marriage
social bonds
family
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 172, 4; 511-514
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MALE ALLIES OF POLISH WOMEN’S EMANCIPATION. ON THE EXAMPLE OF EDWARD PRĄDZYŃSKI’S AND EUGENIUSZ STARCZEWSKI’S PROJECTS
Autorzy:
DUDA, MACIEJ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
female emancipation
women’s rights
support provided by men
emancipationists
Opis:
This article presents an extract from the research on the male support of the emancipation of Polish women at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. In my consideration of the papers penned by authors who posited common and equal civil rights for men and women, I pay particular attention to Edward Prądzyński’s book published in 1873, and to the journalistic writing by Eugeniusz Starczewski from the end of the first World War. Their two projects for the emancipation of Polish women are diverse: while Prądzyński’s proposition was revolutionary, Starczewski’s work was late and limited in its emancipatory outlook.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2021, 5, 1; 135-146
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929): the first female physician in the Netherlands
Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929): la unua ina kuracisto en Nederlando
Autorzy:
KUSTERS, Eduard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
Aletta Jacobs
history of medicine
peace movement
women’s health
women’s rights
Opis:
Aletta Jacobs was the first female physician in the Netherlands. Her biography highlights the social circumstances under which her will to become a doctor prevailed as well as the peculiar traits of her character, which made her successes possible. After her graduation, she provided free medical care to poor women and backed up by her husband turned out to be an active promoter of women’s rights concerning birth control and the right to vote. Furthermore, she was an active propagandist in the young international peace movement. Under the impression of today’s problems, the personal history of that outstanding person should be an ongoing inspiration for all of us.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2014, 26, 103; 122-125
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Counterpublics of Polish Constitutionalism Illustrated with the Example of Women’s Rights
Autorzy:
Kocemba, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Women’s rights
counterpublics
constitutionalism
Constitutional Court
discourse analysis
feminism
Opis:
The article discusses the issue of the place and presence of women in the public sphere, and tries to answer the question of how these matters are impacted by the institution of the Constitutional Tribunal. Applying the method of discourse analysis, I have examined the Polish Constitutional Tribunal’s decisions and looked into the media discussion, with both revealing dominant trends regarding women’s rights in Polish constitutionalism. Using the category of counterpublics, I also cover emancipation movements important on account of women’s rights and their presence in the public domain. I also address the common myths concerning the Constitutional Tribunal. There are also mentions of room for the materialisation of emancipation processes in Polish constitutionalism.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2019, 11, 1; 83-105
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status prawny kobiet w wielkich kodyfikacjach cywilnych XIX wieku
The legal status of women in the great civil codifications of the 19th century
Autorzy:
Materniak-Pawłowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
civil codifications
women’s rights
gender equality
19th century
Opis:
Modern civil law’s roots can be traced back to the 19th century, when its basic institutions were comprehensively regulated in three civil codes: the French Civil Code of 1804, known since 1807 as the Napoleonic Code, the Austrian Allgemeines Burgerliches Gesetzbuch (ABGB) of 1811 and the German Burgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) of 1896–1900. In the literature, these codes are commonly referred to as the Great Civil Codifications, as they have been influential in shaping European civil law doctrine from their inception to the present day. Although they were drafted under different political conditions (the French and Austrian Codes originated in 18th-century philosophy of natural law, with its individualistic treatment of private law subjects, while the German Code resulted from the triumph of positivism in the second half of the 19th century), and their original content was subject to far-reaching revisions over the years, their invariable merit lay in creating a legal framework guaranteeing the inviolability of individual rights, based on respect for the individual’s fundamental subjective rights under civil law and respect for the autonomy of the will in their implementation. These rights included: the equality and universality of civil rights; the treatment of marriage as a civil contract; the guarantee of the inviolability of private property; the freedom to shape civil law relations by contract; the autonomy of the will of the individual in disposing his or her succession rights. Yet these rights were accompanied by a whole range of limitations and exclusions, particularly for women, whose legal position in terms of civil rights vis-à-vis men was far from the equality and universality of civil law subjects as declared in each of the aforementioned codes. This handicap was only to be remedied in the century that followed.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2023, 1 (41); 49-64
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hidżab znaczy wybór? Znaczenie kobiecego stroju w Islamskiej Republice Iranu
Hijab Means Choice? The Importance of Women’s Dress in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Хиджаб означает выбор? Важность женской одежды в Исламской Республике Иран
Autorzy:
Mruk, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Iran
Islam
hijab
women’s rights
Иран
ислам
хиджаб
права женщин
Opis:
The debate about the planned Islamic costumes of the countries of the Middle Empire, particularly Iran, have been going on for several decades. A Muslim state, a woman’s visit outfit (in Iran, the hijab) presents itself as a symbol of the religious identity of the state, and from the state’s perspective. Besides, Islamic women wear burqa, chak, niqab, or hijab, which are synonymous with something else. It is a serious mistake because each of the Islamic women’s outfits listed has unique characteristics.
Споры о планируемых исламских костюмах стран Средней империи, например Ирана, ведутся уже несколько десятков лет. Мусульманское государство, если вы хотите узнать способ, как одеваются женщины (в Иране это хиджаб), представляет собой символ религиозной идентичности государства. Можно узнать, что исламские женщины носят бурку, чак, никаб или хиджаб и они являются синонимами чего-то другого, но это является серьезной ошибкой. Каждый из перечисленных исламских женских видов одежды имеет уникальные черты и свою характеристику.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2022, 3(23); 97-113
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O Mariach i Martach tego świata. Kobieta oczami Orzeszkowej na podstawie powieści Maria
About the Marias and Martas of This World. Women Through the Eyes of Orzeszkowa, Based on the Novel Maria
Autorzy:
Miera, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-29
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Orzeszkowa Eliza
19th century
women’s rights
emancipation
Maria
Marta
Opis:
The subject of the article is an analysis of Eliza Orzeszkowa’s views on the situation of women in the second half of the 19th century and the social roles assigned to them. The epistolary novel Maria, which was juxtaposed with the dissertation A few words about women, was the main focus of the analysis. In the introduction to the novel, Orzeszkowa referred to Maria as Marta’s sister, whom she follows. In this way she referred to her most famous emancipation novel. Maria, considered by researchers to be one of the writer’s least successful works, gives the impression of being far from any emancipatory assumptions. However, behind the lofty aspiration of an individual to devote themselves to the idea, there are real problems that many women of that era, including Orzeszkowa herself, had to deal with.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, Special Issue, 17; 119-129
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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