Temat: women’s professional activity - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Aktywność zawodowa matek w opiniach ich partnerów
Mothers’ labour market participation in their partner’s opinions
Autorzy:: Kotowska-Wójcik, Olga
Luty-Michalak, Marta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/651754.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: praca zawodowa
praca nieodpłatna
motywy podejmowania aktywności zawodowej
kobiety na rynku pracy
professional work
unpaid work
motives of undertaking professional activity
women’s employment rates
Opis:: The value of female activity rate in the labour market in Poland is lower than the average value of this indicator for the whole EU. Women are also more often inactive in the labour market than men. The greatest disproportions are visible in groups that include women of reproductive age. One of the reasons for women’s withdrawal from the labour market may be the caring responsibilities for dependents members of their families. Moreover, it should be emphasized that a large majority of Polish women is trying to reconcile their professional work while fulfilling family and parental duties. Acceptance for their professional work is very high among men as well as among women themselves. The factors that support mother’s motivation for returning to and entering a labour market have been reiterated in numerous reports and analysis. Still the issue of reconciling domestic and professional duties is complicated and not easy to describe. However, there is a gap while searching for studies dedicated to partner’s opinions to that process of decision making. This article aim is an attempt to filling this gap.
Wartość wskaźnika aktywności zawodowej kobiet w Polsce jest niższa niż średnia wartość tego wskaźnika w Unii Europejskiej. Ponadto, w porównaniu z mężczyznami, kobiety częściej są nieaktywne zawodowo. Największe dysproporcje występują w grupach obejmujących kobiety w wieku prokreacyjnym. Może to oznaczać, że jednym z powodów wycofywania się kobiet z rynku pracy jest konieczność sprawowania opieki nad własnym dzieckiem bądź dziećmi. Należy równocześnie podkreślić, że znaczna większość Polek stara się łączyć pracę zawodową z wypełnianiem obowiązków domowych oraz rodzicielskich. Akceptacja dla ich pracy zawodowej jest bardzo wysoka zarówno wśród mężczyzn, jak i wśród samych kobiet. Motywy, którymi kierują się kobiety, podejmując decyzję o kontynuowaniu pracy zawodowej po urodzeniu dziecka bądź powrocie do niej po okresie poświęconym na wychowanie potomstwa, zostały szeroko opisane w literaturze przedmiotu. Brakuje jednak opracowań poświęconych opinii mężczyzn w tym zakresie. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę uzupełnienia tej luki.
Źródło:: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2019, 69; 21-34
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Matki-menedżerki i ich powrót na rynek pracy po urodzeniu dziecka
Autorzy:: Rękas, Magdalena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434623.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: family promoting policy
family model
supply factors for women’s work
professional activity
reproduction
Opis:: Disadvantageous social & demographic trends in the European Union, in particular, ageing of the society and the decrease in the reproduction, force a public debate focused on conditions which could promote linking of the professional life and the family life. One of significant elements of the family promoting policy must be employment market situation adjusted to the needs of women, who must work and face the family issues. A substantial matter for women, who are mothers, is liquidation of obstacles arising from the return of women to the employment market. Giving birth must not mean falling out of the market and the long-term unemployment. Previous efforts made in Poland have failed. Even worse, the latest data regarding the unemployment rate originating from the MPiPS (Ministry of Labor and Social Policy) show that at the end of the first half 2012, the unemployment record contained data of 211 thousands women who did not return to work after they had given birth. This is by 18 thousand more than in 2011 and by 36 thousand more compared to 2010. Moreover, in Poland, when a woman returns to work after the expiration of the maternity leave, a guarantee of getting her job back is limited (art. 1832 Labor Code); she is not protected from a dismissal. The goal of this paper is an assessment of Polish mothers-managers situation, including situation of women who run their businesses, returning to the employment market after giving birth. The results are based on own survey. To achieve the goal the impact of changes on the employment market in the twenty first century on the contemporary family model was described. A previous model, so called single breadwinner, that is a traditional family model with a man being the sole person who works, is no longer valid. Moreover, there were enumerated factors, which affect the professional activity of women-mothers, on the basis of research in the framework of the scientific project “Social Diagnosis 2000-2009”. They proved that having a baby means nearly 100% increase in the professional activity of fathers and the decrease in the professional activity of mothers by 75%. In order to achieve the goal the following methods and analysis were used: the descriptive method, comparative analysis and the critical analysis of results. The analyses were based on own studies carried out from May to July 2012. The subject of the study was a group of 263 women. All of the women had children, they were professionally active and all of them were hired on managerial positions or they run their private businesses. The women lived in Jelenia Góra, Kamienna Góra and Wałbrzych poviats. The survey aimed to diagnose the situation of women who had children on the employment market and to assess the impact of having children on the professional status. The survey proved that mothers-managers stay beyond the employment market no longer than the statutory time of the maternity leave. More than 70% women did not use the right to the child care leave and the remaining approx. 30% women resigned the leave after 3-6 months. The women explained that they were worried about losing their jobs, losing incomes, and in the future, having lower pensions. Finally, they were worried that their skills would become poor which could negatively affect their chances for professional promotion. It should be mentioned that 62% women established their businesses having in mind the problems which occur after giving birth or no chance to be employed, in particular until a child is 4 years old. In the light of such results of the survey the author concludes that the extension of the maternity leave time may not be accepted by women who take managerial positions and those who run their own businesses. However, other changes are desired (presented in the conclusions section) e.g.: setting up a chain of day nurseries, kindergartens and common rooms open till 8 p.m., setting up a chain of easily accessible services which decrease the liabilities of women in terms of housework, setting up complex work-life programs, promotion of flexible work time and modern forms of employment (e.g., telecommuting, like in France which implemented a tax relief for mothers who choose this form of employment, or possibility to work partially at home), and, which is very significant, promotion of the social acceptance for men’s engagement into child care and family duties.
Źródło:: Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 2 (23); 168-179
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:: Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Wpływ implementacji dyrektywy WLB na rozwój instrumentów godzenia pracy z życiem rodzinnym w Polsce w kontekście zwiększenia aktywności zawodowej kobiet
The impact of the implementation of the WLB Directive on the development of instruments for reconciling work and family life in Poland in the context of increasing women’s professional activity
Autorzy:: Sadowska-Snarska, Cecylia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20433556.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-01-31
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:: godzenie pracy z rodziną
aktywność zawodowa kobiet
równość płci
dyrektywa Work-Life Balance
reconciling work and family
women’s professional activity
gender equality
Work-Life Balance Directive
Opis:: Celem tekstu jest wskazanie i ocena kierunków rozwoju instrumentów godzenia pracy z życiem rodzinnym w Polsce w kontekście wdrożenia dyrektywy (UE) 2019/1158 Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 20 czerwca 2019 r. w sprawie równowagi między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym rodziców i opiekunów. Zwrócono także uwagę na znaczenie aktywności zawodowej kobiet w kontekście zabezpieczenia społecznego.
The aim of the text is to indicate and assess the directions of development of instruments for reconciling work and family life in Poland in the context of the implementation of Directive (EU) 2019/1158 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on the work-life balance of parents and guardians. Attention was also paid to the importance of women’s professional activity in the context of social security.
Źródło:: Zabezpieczenie Społeczne. Teoria, Prawo, Praktyka; 2023, XII, 17; 22-33
2299-2332
Pojawia się w:: Zabezpieczenie Społeczne. Teoria, Prawo, Praktyka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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