Temat: wojna polsko-sowiecka 1920 r. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Введение советско-польского перемирия в действие (октябрь-ноябрь 1920 г.)
The Implementation of the Polish-Soviet Peace Preliminaries (October–November 1920)
Autorzy:: Колихова, Карина
Матвеев, Геннадий
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311885.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:: Polish-Soviet war of 1918–1921
implementation of the 1920 Armistice of Riga
antiSoviet military formations in Poland
Józef Piłsudski
Jan Dąbski
Adolph Joffe
советско-польская война 1918–1921 гг.
исполнение Рижского договора о перемирии
антисоветские формирования в Польше
Ю. Пилсудский
А.А. Иоффе
Я. Домбский
wojna polsko-sowiecka 1918–1921
implementacja ryskiego zawieszenia broni z 1920 r.
antysowieckie formacje wojskowe w Polsce
Adolf Joffe
Opis:: The article clarifies the actual date of the entry into force of the Soviet-Polish treaty on the preliminary conditions of peace and armistice of October 12, 1920. The preliminary treaty stipulated that the enactment should happen no later than November 2, and after that date, the withdrawal of Polish troops to the state border line was to begin. The parties pledged not to interfere in each other’s internal affairs and not to support organizations aimed at overthrowing the state and social system of the other party from the moment the truce was ratified under article II of the treaty. Realizing the importance of the armistice, the Ukrainian SSR, Poland and the RSFSR ratified the treaty within the agreed time frame, and it seemed that nothing prevented them from immediately starting work on the final text of the peace treaty in accordance with the agreements. However, the Soviet peace delegation that had arrived in Riga on November 3 did not find the Polish delegation there. It turned out, moreover, that the Polish army was in no hurry to leave the regions of the Ukrainian SSR and the Belorussian SSR occupied by it, and thus covered the flanks of the anti-Soviet armies of Symon Petliura, Boris Piermikin, and Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz which invaded Soviet territory. The protests expressed by the Soviet side yielded results only aer the Red Army had broken through the defense of the Crimea on November 9–10. On November 13, a Polish delegation finally arrived in Riga and a meeting of the heads of the Soviet and Polish delegations, Adolph Joffe and Jan Dąbski, took place, following which Poland undertook to begin the withdrawal of its troops from November 19, 1920. Its yesterday’s eastern allies retreated to Poland and were interned. The analysis of the problem shows that the armistice agreement was actually put into effect not on November 2, but on November 19, 1920, and Józef Piłsudski and the Polish military command are primarily to blame for this.
Źródło:: Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2022, 14; 194-214
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:: Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Литовский фактор в советско-польской войне
The Lithuanian factor in the Soviet-Polish War
Autorzy:: Шубин, Александр
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311710.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:: Советско-польская война 1919–1920 гг.
советско-литовский конфликт 1919–1920 гг.
советско-литовский мир 1920 г.
Литбел
«срединная Литва»
Ленин
Иоффе
Вольдемарас
Нарушевичюс
Пилсудский
Soviet-Polish War of 1919–1920
Soviet-Lithuanian conflict of 1919–1920
Soviet-Lithuanian peace of 1920
Litbel
Ioffe
Voldemaras
Narushevicius
Pilsudski
"Central Lithuania"
Lenin
wojna polsko-sowiecka 1919–1921
pokój sowiecko-litewski z 1920 r.
Litbieł
Litwa Środkowa
Piłsudski
Joffe
konflikt sowiecko-litewski z lat 1919–1920
Opis:: The article examines the role of Lithuania in the struggle for the Eastern European region during the Soviet-Polish War of 1919–1920. The author shows that from the very beginning, from the first days of January 1919 and later until the autumn of 1920, the military conflict in the space between Warsaw, Kaunas and Minsk was trilateral, as Lithuania actively participated in it (not counting the participation of other forces north and south of the specified region). In 1919, Lithuanian troops acted against the Reds in a de facto alliance with the Poles. Soviet Russia pretended that it was not waging war with Poland and Lithuania, hiding behind formally independent Soviet Lithuania and Belarus, which in February 1919 were united into a single republic, abbreviated as Litbel; it was supposed to play the role of a “buffer” between Russia and Poland. The existence of Litbel excluded the recognition of a separate Lithuania by Soviet Russia. The Soviet-Polish-Lithuanian conflict developed in a territory where the formation of modern nations was far from complete, the borders were still plastic and ethnic interstices prevailed. There was a struggle of incompatible projects on this territory. The Soviet Federation opposed the federation project centered on Warsaw. But even in Poland, the desire to create a state with a Polish majority and non-Polish minorities without any federation or national autonomies was influential. The Lithuanian leadership in Kaunas sought to implement a similar project. At the same time, there was an irreconcilable contradiction between the national Polish and Lithuanian projects – the question of Vilna (Vilnius). The disappearance of the Soviet-Lithuanian front in January 1920 opened the possibility for the conclusion of the Soviet-Lithuanian peace. But its specific parameters depended on the course of the Soviet-Polish war. Under the conditions of the Red Army’s offensive on Vilna (Vilnius), the Lithuanian side agreed to sign peace on July 12, 1920, which was advantageous from a territorial point of view and actually turned Lithuania into a military ally of Soviet Russia. As a result of the defeat of the Red Army near Warsaw, Lithuania could not hold Vilnius, which, due to the position of the Entente, required a complex solution with the formation of a “Central Lithuania” joining Poland. But the Soviet side continued to support Lithuania’s claims to Vilnius, which determined the relatively warm Soviet-Lithuanian relations in the interwar period.
Źródło:: Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2022, 14; 215-231
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:: Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Militarne i społeczne aspekty wojny 1920 roku na Mazowszu Północno- Wschodnim
The military and social aspects of the of the 1920 war in North-Eastern Mazovia
Autorzy:: Szczepański, Janusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168098.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-15
Wydawca:: Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:: Polish-Soviet War 1920
North-Eastern Mazovia
Battle of Warsaw 1920
Wojna polsko-sowiecka 1920 r.
Bitwa Warszawska 1920 r.
Mazowsze Północno-Wschodnie
Opis:: In the first half of August 1920, the territories of north-eastern Mazovia were the site of fierce retreat fighting. They inhibited the impetus of the offensive of the troops of the Soviet Western Front by Mikhail Tukhachevski, giving the Commander- in-Chief Józef Piłsudski time to regroup the troops of the Polish Army before the battle that determined the further existence or collapse of the reborn Polish state. In the last phase of the Battle of Warsaw in north-eastern Mazovia, most of the Red Army units were broken up. This article also describes the position of individual layers of local society towards the Bolshevik threat, its attitude during the short-lived, but tragic consequences of the Bolshevik occupation. It also signals the anti-state attitudes of a small part of the population of the region in question, cooperating with the invading Red Army troops.
W pierwszej połowie sierpnia 1920 r. ziemie północno-wschodniego Mazowsze były miejscem zaciętych walk odwrotowych. Zahamowały one impet ofensywy wojsk sowieckiego Frontu Zachodniego Michaiła Tuchaczewskiego, dając czas Naczelnemu Wodzowi Józefowi Piłsudskiemu na przegrupowanie oddziałów Wojska Polskiego przed bitwą decydującą o dalszym istnieniu lub upadku odrodzonego państwa polskiego. W ostatniej fazie Bitwy Warszawskiej na północno-wschodnim Mazowszu doszło do rozbicia większości oddziałów Armii Czerwonej. Niniejszy artykuł charakteryzuje także stanowisko poszczególnych warstw miejscowego społeczeństwa wobec bolszewickiego zagrożenia, jego postawy podczas krótkotrwałej, ale tragicznej w skutkach bolszewickiej okupacji. Sygnalizuje też postawy antypaństwowe niewielkiej części społeczeństwa omawianego regionu, współpracującej z wkraczającymi oddziałami Armii Czerwonej.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2020, Zeszyt, XXXIV; 11-38
0860-9608
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Nieżyczliwy sąsiad : Niemcy wobec wojny polsko-radzieckiej 1920 roku : front dyplomatyczny
Autorzy:: Szlanta, Piotr.
Powiązania:: Mówią Wieki 2005, nr 2 specjalny, s. 90-94
Data publikacji:: 2005
Tematy:: Wojna 1919-1920 r. polsko-rosyjska a Niemcy
Opis:: Fot.
Dostawca treści:: Bibliografia CBW

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: "Asystencja 21 Pułku Ułanów Nadwiślańskich" : przyczynek do dziejów 21 Pułku Ułanów Nadwiślańskich
Autorzy:: Wojciechowski, Jerzy S.
Powiązania:: Zeszyt Naukowy / Muzeum Wojska (Białystok) (2002), Z. 15, s. 120-125
Data publikacji:: 2002
Tematy:: 21 Pułk Ułanów Nadwiślańskich
Kawaleria historia Polska 20 w.
Wojna polsko-sowiecka 1919-1920 r.
Dostawca treści:: Bibliografia CBW

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Polacy w Niemczech w okresie wojny bolszewickiej 1920 roku i ich reemigracja
Poles in Germany in 1920 and Their Re-emigration
Autorzy:: Piotrowski, Mirosław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955059.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2000
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: historia dyplomacji
konsulaty polskie w Niemczech
Polacy w Niemczech
reemigracja Polaków
Traktat Wersalski
opcja
optanci
wojna polsko-sowiecka 1920 r.
Plebiscyty na Górnym Śląsku
Polish diplomacy
Polish Consulates in Germany
Poles in Germany
re-emigration of Poles
Treaty of Versailles
option
opting people
Polish-Soviet 1920 war
Silesian Uprisings
Opis:: History of Poles in Germany and their returns to Poland in the period between signing the Treaty of Versailles on 28th June 1919 and the year 1921 were almost completely left unspoken of in historical literature, both Polish and German. On the basis of archival documents found in German archives: Politisches Archiv Auswärtiges Amt, HS Düsseldorf, STA Münster, and in Polish ones: Archiwum Akt Nowych PRM iMSZ, AP Bydgoszcz it has been penetratingly shown how Poles living in Germany at that time were involved in all the most important political events; among them in the plebiscites in Warmia, Masuria, Upper Silesia, the Silesian uprisings, revolution in Germany, Kapp-Lütwitz's coup d'état, class and party conflicts in the Ruhr as well as in Berlin. Actions taken against Poles during the Polish-Bolshevik war as well as the attitude of the German authorities and of the Polish diplomatic agencies towards them have been presented in detail. For the first time data have been presented concerning the ways of re-emigration and the statistics of Poles coming back. In the election to the Reichstag in 1920 in the districts of Rhineland and Westphalia over 60 thousand votes were cast for Polish candidates. In the discussed period also several hundred Poles were elected for the District Councils of Westphalia and Rhineland as well as for the parish councils there. In many places national school courses (Volksshochschulekurse) were conducted which were attended by nearly 4 thousand people. Preparations to the re-emigration action and the course the action took were slowed down because of lack of executive regulations enabling one to choose the country to which he declared his will to move along with his belongings. Polish emigration in Germany resented lack of tax regulations between the Polish and German sides. This was the reason why the special Association for defending emigrants was established. Many Poles coming back to Poland took up important offices of voivodes, town presidents, Members of Parliament and Senators there and Jan Brejski even was a candidate for the Prime Minister of the Polish Republic. They tried to give help to Poles that were persecuted in Germany. It seems that without a thorough investigation of the situation of Poles in Germany at that period it is hard to take an objective view of the events of the following years connected with exercising the options and the `compulsory re-emigration', the problem of national minorities in both countries and to look professionally at the diplomatic game of the representatives of Poland and Germany concerning the opting people and the Polish-German relations in general.
Źródło:: Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2000, 48, 2; 225-291
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki