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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 147
Tytuł:
KRONIKA. Województwo olsztyńskie
Autorzy:
Brwiliński, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538115.pdf
Data publikacji:
1953
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
zamek w Lidzbarku Warmińskim
wieża w Przezmarku
muzeum skansenowskie w Olsztynku
zamek w Nidzicy
kościoły Ornety
gotyckie zabytki woj. olsztyńskiego
kościół w Świętej Lipce
zamek gotycki w Kętrzynie
zamek w Ostródzie
Muzeum Kopernika
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1953, 1; 64-67
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieża Kopernika we Fromborku
Autorzy:
Szymański, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535553.pdf
Data publikacji:
1953
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
wieża Kopernika we Fromborku
„castrum”
Frombork
„Curia Copernicana”
kościół katedralny we Fromborku
rekonstrukcja wieży Kopernika
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1953, 1; 57-63
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie wieży przesuwnej do robót konstrukcyjno-budowlanych na dużych wysokościach
EMPLOI D’UNE TOUR MOBILE POUR DES TRAVAUX DE CONSTRUCTIONS ELEVEES
Autorzy:
Zawada, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538596.pdf
Data publikacji:
1964
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
wieża przesuwna do robót konstrukcyjno-budowlanych
kościół św. Mikołaja w Brzegu
konstrukcja wieży przesuwnej
Opis:
Au cours des trav a u x de construction dans l’a n cienne église St. Nicolas à Brzeg, dept. Opole, on a employé un échafaudage spécial, une tour mobile. Cette to u r a les dimensions suivantes: environ 28 m de h au teu r et une coupe horizontale rec tan g u laire 8,0X4,0 m. Elle est faite en bois, de poutres et de planches spéciales, unies p a r des chevilles et des clous.A l’aide des blocs maniés à la main la tour peut fa cilement glisser sur les rails le long de la nef. Pour tran sp o rte r le matériel de construction en h au t on a employé un appareil de levage à un m â t attaché à la tour. D’au tre p a rt le montage de la construction en acier soutenant le toit fu t fait à l’aide d’une légère chèvre placée sur une plateforme de travail. La tour mobile employée dans ce cas nous a fa cilité énormément les trav au x de construction et elle nous a permis de faire des économies en bois.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1964, 2; 68-69
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienie adaptacji obiektów zabytkowych w województwie bydgoskim dla potrzeb turystyki
PROBLÈME DE L’ADAPTATION DES MONUMENTS HISTORIQUES AUX BESOINS DU TOURISME SUR LE TERRITOIRE DE LA VOÏVODIE DE BYDGOSZCZ
Autorzy:
Ciara, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536565.pdf
Data publikacji:
1967
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
zabytki w woj. bydgoskim
adaptacja zabytków na cele turystyczne
„Mysia Wieża” w Kruszwicy
zamek pokrzyżacki w Toruniu
ruiny zamku w Radzyniu Chełmińskim
zamek w Golubiu
Golub-Dobrzyń
Opis:
La majorité des monuments historiques sur le te rritoire de la voïvodie de Bydgoszcz constituent des agglomérations disséminées le long de deux itin é ra ires touristiques qui s’entrecroisent. Les traitements de conservation ayant pour but l’adaptation des monuments aux fins touristiques ne peuvent suffire à l’exploitation rationnelle de ces monuments. Le monument devrait avoir à son service un personnel compétent et une information bien Organisée. Deux exemples opposés sont fournis par la mauvaise exploitation des monuments de Kruszwica et le service parfaitement organisé du Château de Toruń. Il est désirable que les travaux d’adaptation à des fins culturels soient conçus en détail; séparément pour chaque bâtiment et résolu différemment pour les monuments respectifs. A titre d’exemple illustrant cette thèse peuvent ê tre cités les châteaux de Radzyń Chełmiński et de Golub ainsi que les dispositifs de défense des villes telles que Chojnice, Brodnica et Żnin.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1967, 4; 31-36
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prace konserwatorskie w województwie olsztyńskim w latach 1961-1967 (cz. I)
Autorzy:
Czubiel, Lucjan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538278.pdf
Data publikacji:
1968
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
działalność konserwatorska 1961-1967 w woj. olsztyńskim
Park Etnograficzny w Olsztynku
zamek krzyżacki w Kętrzynie
Zamek w Nidzicy
pałac biskupi we Fromborku
„Wieża Kopernika”
ołtarz z katedry pw. św. Walentego
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1968, 4; 38-48
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Österreichische Zeitschrift für Kunst und Denkmalpflege", R. XXI, 1967; R. XXII, 1968 : [recenzja]
Autorzy:
Arszyński, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536873.pdf
Data publikacji:
1970
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
"Österreichische Zeitschrift für Kunstund Denkmalpflege" 1967-1968
“Wieża matematyczna”
korozja stopów złota, miedzi I srebra
Franz Anton Pilgram
Zamek Tyrol
kościół Sonntagberg
historyczne dzwony w Austrii
Madonna z klasztoru Salezjanek
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1970, 1; 73-78
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości adaptacji zabytków fortyfikacji nowożytnej na przykładzie fortu nr 1 w Zakroczymiu
POSSIBILITIES TO ADAPT THE RELICS OF MODERN FORTIFICATIONS ON EXAMPLE OF THE FORT NO 1 AT ZAKROCZYM
Autorzy:
Łysiak, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538257.pdf
Data publikacji:
1971
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
fortyfikacje nowożytne
adaptacja fortyfikacji
wieża Montalemberta
fort nr 1 na Zakroczymiu
Opis:
There is a certain group of architectural objects in Poland whose place among those considered ais monuments is still far from to be duly appreciated. By saying this the au th o r has in mind a wide range of fortifications coming from th e 118th and 19th century which represent the lasting monuments of works carried out in this country by the Polish, Russian, Austrian and Prussian military engineers and architects. There are, however, also many reasons to grow seriously disquiet by the fact th a t the state of p r e servation of these fortifications deteriorates at an increasing rate as a result of the lack of proper legal protection and preserving care they are fully deserving. In a situation where no adequate financial means are available for preservation of the 19th-centu ry objects the only proper solution may be found in form of a suitable and appropriate adaptation of the afore-mentioned fortifications to the modern in dustrial, scientific, touring and recreational purposes, however, with this indiispensible condition in view th a t all these adaptative works should be carried out by experts notorious of the ir high sensibility for matters connected with the preservation of monuments and protection of historical sites. • A number of attempts of th a t kind have been undertaken by the author within the activities of the Chair of Polish Architecture, Polytechnical School, Warsaw under the guidance of Professor Dr. J. Zachwatowicz and Docent A. Gruszecki. The present publication deals with one of workis in this field. Its chief objective consists in adaptation of the Fort No 1 at Zakroczym forming a p a rt of Modlin fortified system, which is to be converted into a modern cider producing plant and at the same time giving this valuable object the function of museum and a place of inte rest for tourists. The stimulus for the beginning of works connected with this object has been given by the fact th a t the Modlin fortress talkes quite an exceptional place among the 19th-century fortifications still existing on the Palish territory. After several modernizations within a period of Napoleonic wars and those ranging to the I World War, as the time passed it has become some kind of living museum enabling 'to observe the development of a rt of fortification. An attempt of adapting the Fort No 1 at Zakroczym undertaken by the author has been preceded by a wide range of architectural and historical studies (mainly basing on recorded sources) as well as by a series of on-the-spot investigations and excavations. They allowed ito find out th a t he fort has been built prior to 1885 and later was subjected to reconstructions in 1>91:2'—1914 which resulted in its actual mixed brickwork and concrete construction. There are two main elements defining the historical value of the object, namely its unique multi-level gun shed located in the fort gorge and the rarely found ea rth-built rifle squad trenches in the main bulwark. ^ As a re su lt of the above-mentioned studies and technical and economic analyses an adaptative design has been prepared covering the three following lines: (a) adaptation of fort to industrial purposes (cider producing plant) where as an additional factor, to a great ex ten t facilitating the production, could be considered the relatively great areas of casemates allowing to mellow and store wine a t the proper temperatures, (b) suitable exposure of the fort as an architectural monument with its internal pathway for visiting tourists (by no means obstructing the industrial handling lines) and the establishing of the Modlin fortifications museum, (c) linking of fort with a touring and recreational system of the town of Zakroczym and its nearest re gion, among the others, comprising the design of a motel, cider testing room, motor-car servicing sta tion and the camping site on the Vistula river side, all connected with the fort.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1971, 3; 173-182
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prace konserwatorskie na terenie woj. krakowskiego w latach 1958-1968 : cz. I - zabytki architektury
Autorzy:
Pieńkowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535981.pdf
Data publikacji:
1971
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
prace konserwatorskie woj. krakowskiego 1958-1968
stare miasto w Tarnowie
Dom Gotycki w Nowym Sączu
wieża pofranciszkańska w Nowym Sączu
zabudowa drewniana w Lanckoronie
ruiny zamku w Korzkwi
konserwacja trwałych ruin
pałac w Zatorze
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1971, 1; 61-76
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fotogrametryczna rekonstrukcja Wieży Władysławowskiej Zamku Królewskiego w Warszawie
THE PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHOD USED FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE KING LADISLAUS IV’s TOWER IN WARSAW’S ROYAL CASTLE
Autorzy:
Godlewski, Mieczysław
Kanclerz, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537539.pdf
Data publikacji:
1973
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Wieża Władysławowska Zamku Królewskiego
fotogrametria
fotogrametryczna rekonstrukcja obiektu
model stereoskopowy
Opis:
A re c o n s tru c tio n of th e n o t e x is tin g a rc h ite c tu ra l ob ject re q u ire s th a t, ab ove th e all, th e g re a te s t possible n um b e r of illu s tra tiv e m a te ria l be collected allowin g to rep ro d u c e th e w h o le a n d its most fin e details. While s ta rtin g th e w o rk on th e design d o c um en ta tio n fo r th e Royal C a stle to re c o n s tru c t th e King L ad islau s IV ’s T owe r th e a u th o rs of th e p re s e n t ap p lied th e p h o to - g ram m e tric method. As is w id e ly k n ow n it is th e p h o to g ram m e try th a t m ak e s it possible to rep ro d u c e b o th sh ap e an d size of a n a rc h ite c tu ra l ob je c t b a sin g on p h o to g rap h s a llow in g to b u ild th e stereoscopic model of a giv en solid. T he basic fe a tu re e n ab lin g to a chieve th e sp a tia l model co n sists in ta k in g tw o p h o to g rap h s of th e same o b ject from th e tw o d iffe re n t p o in ts p ro v id ed , h owever, th a t th e d is tan c e b e tw e en th e s e tw o s ta tio n s of c am e ra (phototheodolite) m u s t am o u n t to 1/4 u p to 1/10 of th a t b e tw e en th e s ta tio n s an d th e o b je c t p h o to g rap h ed . The lin e on w h ich in a giv en p o in t (base) is p la c e d th e c am e ra in mo st in s ta n c e s is one p a ra lle l to th e fro n t p la n e of th e o b je c t w h e re a s th e d is tan c e in m e tre s u su a lly co n s titu te s a basic e lem en t fo r m e a s u ring of sp a tia l co -o rd in a te s th a t in tu rn m ak e it possible to p re p a r e a sp a tia l model. The above p h o to g ram m e tric model of a n o b je c t can b e a ch iev ed in an y scale b o th by an a ly tic m e th o d an d th a t usin g special com p u ta tio n s mad e on th e p u n ch e d ta p e machine. On th e basis of a rc h iv a l p h o to g rap h s an d making th e use of p o ssib ilitie s to p re p a re th e sp a tia l models an analog model w a s b u ilt of th e K in g L ad islau s IV ’s Tower fo rmin g a p a r t of W a rs aw ’s Royal Castle. A fte r th e se ttin g of p rin c ip a l p o in t of im ag e an d c a lcu la tin g th e d istan c e s b e tw e en c am e ra s a n d th e object it b e came possible to p re p a re a lin e a r d raw in g of th e tow e r co n stitu tin g a tru e re p re s e n ta tio n of e x te rn a l forms an d m e a su rem e n ts w h ich a re in accordance w ith th e ad o p ted scale of th e w h o le e lab o ra tio n . This high pre c isio n lin e a r d raw in g p e rm itte d to fin d a n um b e r of im p o rta n t a rc h ite c tu ra l d e ta ils as, fo r in stan c e , th e s itu a tio n s of b a ck h an d s, th e .h e ig h ts of cornices or th e p ro je c tio n of luc a rn e . The p h o to g ram m e tric re p re s e n ta tio n of th e King L ad islau s IV ’s T owe r has proved b o th high degree of ap p lic ab ility an d u sefu len ess of th a t m e th o d w h en used for reb u ild in g of a rc h ite c tu ra l o bjects. Th e P h o to g ram m e tric Section of Warsaw Geodetic M e a su rem en t Company h a s a lre a d y u n d e rta k e n th e p h o to g ram m e tric re c o n s tru c tio n of th e dome once co v e rin g th e C a stle ’s main, i.e. th e King Sigism u n d u s ’ Tower.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1973, 1; 57-62
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odbudowa Zamku Królewskiego w Warszawie (Prace Komisji Architektoniczno-Konserwatorskiej Obywatelskiego Komitetu Odbudowy Zamku Królewskiego w Warszawie)
THE REBUILDING OF WARSAW’S ROYAL CASTLE — WORKS UNDERTAKEN BY THE ARCHITECTURAL SECTION OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ROYAL CASTLE
Autorzy:
Zachwatowicz, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535735.pdf
Data publikacji:
1973
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
odbudowa Zamku Królewskiego
Obywatelski Komitet Odbudowy Zamku Królewskiego
wytyczne kompletnej odbudowy Zamku w Warszawie
Wieża Grodzka
Opis:
Pro b lem s co nnected w ith re co n s tru c tio n of W a rs aw ’s Royal Castle co n stitu tin g a m o n um en t of P o lish c u ltu r e a re d e a lt w ith by th e a u th o r from th e p o in t of view of A rc h ite c tu ra l R e sto ra tio n Section, one of those ac tin g w ith in th e N a tio n a l Committee fo r R e c o n stru c tion. T h e re can n o t be an y d o u b t to d ay th a t th e m o tiv a tio n s lead in g to decision to s ta r t th e C a s tle ’s r e co n stru c tio n a fte r tw e n ty e ig h t y e a rs th a t e lap s ed from th e en d of th e World War II an d tw e n ty y e a rs a fte r reb u ild in g of th e Old Town S e ttin g h av e b e en wid e ly echoed among th e Poles b o th liv in g in th e ir n a tiv e c o u n try an d abroad. I t should, however, be b o rn e in min d th a t th e re b u ild in g of th e Royal Castle c an in no w ay be co nsidered as a simple re co n s tru c tio n of some k in d of a fu ll-s c a le mo d el of a d e stru c te d a rc h ite c tu ra l object. Of th e o rig in a l b u ild in g w e re p re s e rv ed co n sid e rab le p o rtio n s of its fo u n d a tio n s, of w a lls th a t su rv iv ed in situ an d also huge amo u n ts of stone elem en ts, a rc h ite c tu ra l an d s c u lp tu ra l decorations as w e ll as th o se belo n g in g to a rc h ite c tu ra l o u tfit of its in te rio rs an d , fin a lly , of pieces in its fo rm e r life tim e fo rmin g its m o v ab le e q u ip m e n t as, fo r in s tan c e , th e p a in tin g s , fu rn itu r e , sc u lp tu re s , bronzes an d th e like. T h u s th e w hole p ro je c t m ay be de sc rib ed a s th a t p a r tia lly re s to ra tiv e a n d co n se rv a tin g in its c h a ra c te r. Th e comp lex ity of h is to ric a l processes by w h ich th e a rc h ite c tu ra l forms of th is o b je c t w e re sh ap ed re q u ir es th a t a ran g e of th e d e e p -ra n g in g s tu d ie s a n d s u r veys be mad e to achieve th e ir re s titu tio n in fo rms th a t would be in fu ll a c co rd an ce w ith th e b u ild in g ’s o rig in a l c h a ra c te r. At th e same time d u rin g th e course of reb u ild in g m u s t also be k e p t b e fo re th e eyes th e C a s tle ’s fu tu re social fu n c tio n s of w hich th e fa c t a need a rise s to in tro d u c e a ra n g e of new eq u ipm e n t a n d in s ta lla tio n s upon whom w ill g re a tly dep en d th e smooth a n d p ro p e r fu n c tio n in g of th e e n tire b u ild in g . With th is im men se a n d ex c ep tio n a lly ta sk w e re e n tru s te d b o th th e A rc h ite c tu ra l R e sto ra tio n Section of th e N a tio n a l Committee fo r Re co nstru c tio n a n d a s ta te -ow n e d Comp an y k n ow n as A te lie rs fo r C o n se rv a tio n of C u ltu ra l P ro p e rty being th e chief co n tra c to r. The ra n g e of ta sk s fo r w h ich w as mad e re sp o n sib le th e Section alone comp rised th e outlin in g of a rc h ite c tu ra l an d re s to ra tiv e me a su re s, th e p re p a rin g of p ro g ram m a tic an d fu n c tio n a l p rin c ip le s, th e considering an d ap p ro v in g of a rc h ite c tu ra l designs, of e lab o ra tio n s co v e rin g th e p ro b lems of re c o n s tru c tio n an d also m a k in g of decisions concerning th e m a te ria ls re q u ire d an d basic technical problems. A lre ad y considered w e re th e o u tlin e s a n d proposals as to th e b u ild in g ’s a rc h ite c tu ra l solid, its a rc h ite c tu ra l o u tfit an d sev e ra l te ch n ic a l in s ta lla tio n s w ith w hich th e o b ject w ill be pro v id ed . Wh a t co ncerns th e Ca stle ’s su rro u n d in g it has b e en s ta te d th a t th e C a stle Sq u a re will re q u ire some am o u n t of a lte ra tio n s a n d corrections of its p re s en t fo rms, an d e specially in th e im med ia te v ic in ity of th e Castle itse lf, ju s t lik e as of e sc a rpm en ts on th e side of th e E a st-W e st T h o ro u g h fa re an d th e te rra c e s closing to th e V istu la R iv e r b an k s. A fte r considering of pro p o sals su bm itte d th e p ro g ram m e h a s b e en a ccepted a t a P le n a ry Meeting of th e N a tio n a l Committee fo r R e co n stru c tio n of th e Royal Ca stle w h ich w a s h e ld on J u n e 30, 1971. The p re p a ra tio n of a d e ta iled design w a s connected w ith a g re a t deal of d ifficu ltie s as, among th e others, those re la tin g to an a p p ro p ria te sitin g of se rv ic e rooms an d fa c ilitie s in th e re b u ilt Castle w hich, a p a r t from its fu tu re re p re s e n ta tiv e fu n c tio n s, w ill also house a Museum. A n um b e r of serious p ro b lem s w e re e n co u n te red wh ile p re p a rin g th e p lan s of c e n tra l h e a tin g , a ir-c o n d itio n in g an d v e n tila tio n . The w o rk s on th e sketch design solutions h a d to be c a rrie d o u t p a ra le lly as th e d eadlock for th e ir completion w a s se t on Novemb e r 30, 1971. To fin ish th e w o rk acco rd in g to tim e -ta b le th e d esig n ers of v a rio u s sp e c ia lisa tio n s h a d to devote a m ax im um of th e ir effort. However, th e ir p u n c tu a lity made it possible to s ta r t th e w o rk s on th e b uilding site w ith in a p la n n ed time. The to ta lly fin ish ed in its raw sta te sh e ll of Royal Castle, in c lu d in g th e roofs on its towers, w ill be re ad y on Ju ly 22, 1974. Both ra n g e an d scale of co n stru c tio n an d re s to ra tio n w o rk s c a rrie d out on th e h is to ric a l re sid en c e of th e Polish Kings may be d escrib ed as those gigantic. A good d eal of time w ill be re q u ired to complete th e o utfit of its rooms w h e re n um e ro u s h ig h -p re c isio n an d tim e consuming c ab in e t m a k e r’s, p la s te r e r ’s, b ra z ie r’s an d p a in te r ’s w o rk s a re to be executed.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1973, 1; 13-20
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Późnogotyckie hełmy wież wrocławskich i problem odbudowy hełmów wież katedry
THE LATE-GOTIC SPIRES ON THE TOWERS OF WROCŁAW HISTORIC BUILDINGS AND THE PROBLEM OF THEIR REBUILDING IN THE CATHEDRAL
Autorzy:
Małachowicz, Edmund
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536627.pdf
Data publikacji:
1974
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
hełmy wież wrocławskich
rekonstrukcja hełmów wież
wieża katedry wrocławskiej
kościół św. Wojciecha we Wrocławiu
rysunki Schendla
hełm przy kościele św. Macieja we Wrocławiu
konstrukcja hełmu gotyckiego
Opis:
The skyline of Wroclaw’s historic centre in which the tower spires played a dominating role has su ffe r ed considerable losses as a result of great battle that was fougth here in spring of 1945. From among a total of nineteen spires shooting prior to 1945 only three medieval spires fu lly survived and the two others preserved in parts. After the World War II was preserved only one spire, namely that on the tower of the Holy Cross Collegiate Church. The restoration of the Old Town panorama although running slowly is being carried out very carefully and systematically. As one of its most important steps is to be considered the rebuilding of spires crowning the towers of the Wroclaw Cathedral. Tending to its completion the restoration of façades requires that also this architectural element be solved. The scarcely available illustrative materials did not until now allow to prepare a satisfactory version of design for reconstruction of its Gothic spire, whereas that later, i.e. coming from the Renaissance period, had never been taken into consideration at all. As the unique and at the same time most important illustrative source presenting the spire on the Cathedral’s northern tower can be handled the panoramic v iew of the town of Wroclaw shown in the „Chronicle” by Hartmann Schedel that was printed in 1493. However, the right interpretation of the above illustration made requirable a series of more comprehensive studies with which was covered an entire group of medieval spires of the Wroclaw towers. In the mid-fourteen century the erection of the most representative buildings of that town was nearly completed. During the early years of that century were erected the spired towers of Dominican Church and of City Hall. The erection of the remaining towers lasted throughout the entire fourteenth century and in some instances prolonged up to the eighties of the fifteenth century. In that particular case of Cathedral Church it has finally been completed in the second half of the 16th century and in addition already in Renaissance forms. Within his present study the author, basing on illu strative sources, data coming from written records and from investigations of relics and traces preserved in situ, has reconstructed the silhouettes of the seven late-Gothic spires, namely those on towers of St. Albert’s, St. Magdalene, St. Elizabeth, St. James’s, St. Matthew’s, of City Hall and of St. John’s Cathedral. This allowed to consider the drawing by Schedel more realistically and to utilize it as a fully reliable historic source. The spires crowning the Wroclaw towers represented a few kinds of pyramidal shapes characteristically situated on the tower terrace surrounded by a stone parapet. These structures having enormous heights, in some instances amounting to 25 and even to 60 m e tres, formed the final stage of the late Gothic architectural features clearly pointing to predominance of form over the then available constructional and material possibilities. During their lifetimes, oscillating between this of 47 and 124 years all they, except l'or that in Holy Cross Church, suffered destruction as a consequence of loosening of their joints and deterioration of material. In light of the present study the reconstructed silhouette of the Cathedral spire erected in 1416 had the shape of a square-based pyramid rising above the tower terrace surrounded by a stone parapet. The dimensions of the spire base corresponded to those of the tower’s interior. The heights of spires varied within a range from 26 (Holy Cross Church) to 59 metres (St. Elizabeth) counting from the level of terrace up to the sphere supporting the cross. The sloping angle of the spire sides, amounting to 82—86°, that is usually observed in the other surveyed Gothic spires of the Wroclaw towers in the case under discussion determined the height of 39 to 40 metres. The only doubt may arise as to the height at which was situated the upper floor gallery and thus as to the size of the latter. Of secondary importance seem to be the details of both gallery and crowning as it is well known that the gallery was decorated with eight gilded balls while the top ended with a gilded sphere and a cross. The previously planned restoration of the destructed in 1759 spires of Wroclaw Cathedral had as its sole objective the rebuilding of Gothic shapes and such plans were continued until the end of the nineteenth century. The designs presented by architect J. Ebers, in 1905, and by E. von Rechenberg, in 1907, did not gain an approval and in 1911 that of II. Hartung was adopted for execution. However, already in the course of its realization it has been partly altered. All the above designs were based on illustration in Schedel’s „Chronicle”, but all they interpreted it in different ways and let be said here — in general, quite unsatisfactorily. At present, in addition to reconstruction of historical forms, it is suggested to shape the spires in modern forms or to leave the towers without spires and with their crowning formed of terraces and parapets only. The reconstruction of the medieval architectural forms is suggested by both possibilities to recover them and the changes in architecture of neo-Gothic façades that have been introduced in the nineteenth and early in the twentieth century. However, with a Gothic spire was covered only the northern tower and at present a pair of spires is required. Thus the building of two spires would be something more than a pure reconstruction. It would be some kind of continuation of medieval idea whose realization has been broken by the style changes. It would not be the first undertaking of that kind in Europe and it seems that several views expressed here are speaking in favour of its starting.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1974, 4; 268-284
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja zabezpieczenia Krzywej Wieży w Pizie
A CONCEPTION OF SECURING THE LEANING TOWER OF PISA
Autorzy:
Dembek, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537009.pdf
Data publikacji:
1976
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Krzywa Wieża w Pizie
pochylenie Wieży w Pizie
dzwonnica w Pizie
zabezpieczenie Krzywiej Wieży
Opis:
The author presents a project to secure the Leaning Tower, the one which was rejected in 1973 by the Ministry of Public Works, Italy, because it oid not meet the requirements of the competition. After presenting the short history of the Tower, the author estimates its durability for a t least next 50 years, but it is essential th a t it should be protected as soon as possible. The securing of the Tower should consist in the following: the Tower’s foundation broadening and the transmitting of its weight on greater depth into the ground where harder ground layers occur. The la tte r can be achieved by beating down piles under the Tower’s foundation. The author deals mainly with technical aspects of the project and comes to a conclusion that, with some improvements, it deserves to be realized. It may also initiate better solutions and thus contribute to historical monuments preservation.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1976, 3; 226-229
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 147

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