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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Annual and seasonal precipitation patterns across lowland catchment derived from rain gauge and weather radar data
    Roczna i sezonowa struktura pola opadu w zlewni nizinnej na podstawie danych naziemnych i radarowych
    Autorzy:
    Somorowska, U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292370.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    czasowa i przestrzenna struktura pola opadu
    dane naziemne
    dane radarowe
    rain gauge precipitation
    spatial and temporal patterns
    weather radar precipitation
    Opis:
    Weather radar technology offers a unique means for hydrological applications characterizing precipitation patterns with high space-time resolutions. In this paper rain gauge and weather radar data are applied simultaneously to improve the knowledge of seasonal and annual amount of precipitation in a protected wetland catchment in central Poland. Analysis of precipitation patterns in years 2004-2008 has demonstrated that significant improvement in the accuracy of precipitation estimation at a catchment scale can be achieved when applying radar data. Two slightly different zones have been detected within the catchment, regarding its annual and seasonal precipitation characteristics. Analysis has proved that the west part of the catchment is recharged by relatively lower precipitation in comparison to the east part situated in the vicinity of Warsaw agglomeration. Spatial differences in precipitation recharging subsurface water resources have revealed the reduced precipitation in wetland areas which are of special environmental importance. Recommendation refers to the use of high resolution rainfall data responding to the demand for better hydrological process understanding. Described technique, apart from purely hydrologic applications, may be used to identify the subsurface recharge in the areas of high environmental concern for solving water management problems.
    Radarowe techniki obserwacji pola opadu stanowią unikatowy element zastosowań hydrologicznych, charakteryzując opady z wysoką rozdzielczością przestrzenno-czasową. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wyniki rozpoznania sezonowej i rocznej zmienności opadu w chronionej zlewni bagiennej Łasicy, położonej w środkowej Polsce. Wykorzystano zarówno dane radarowe, jak i naziemne, pochodzące z posterunków opadowych. Analiza dotyczyła lat hydrologicznych 2004-2008. Wykazano, że stosowanie danych radarowych znacznie uszczegóławia pole opadu analizowane w skali zlewni. W zlewni wyróżniono dwie strefy, odmienne pod względem rocznych i sezonowych charakterystyk opadu. Wykazano, że zachodnia część zlewni jest zasilana przez relatywnie niższe opady w porównaniu z częścią wschodnią położoną w sąsiedztwie aglomeracji warszawskiej. Stwierdzono występowanie najniższych opadów na obszarach bagiennych, uznanych za szczególnie cenne przyrodniczo. Stosowanie danych radarowych o wysokiej rozdzielczości przestrzennej odpowiada potrzebie szczegółowej identyfikacji procesów hydrologicznych w skali zlewni. Niska rozdzielczość przestrzenna danych naziemnych może prowadzić do błędnych oszacowań, a w rezultacie powodować niedokładności identyfikacji opadu jako elementu bilansu wodnego. Opisana metoda oceny pola opadu, oprócz zastosowań wyłącznie hydrologicznych, może być stosowana do identyfikacji obszarów o podwyższonym ryzyku występowania deficytów wody, co jest przydatne w gospodarowaniu wodą, szczególnie na obszarach chronionych.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2012, no. 17 [VII-XII]; 3-10
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of a storm situation over the southern Baltic Sea using direct hydrometeorological and remote sensing measurements results
    Autorzy:
    Pietrek, S. A.
    Jasiński, J. M.
    Winnicki, I. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360449.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
    Tematy:
    storm
    meteorological radar
    severe weather
    cyclone
    hurricane
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of research concerning meteorological and hydrological conditions in the storm related with the Xaver cyclone moving fast over the Baltic Sea. The analyses were based on remote sensing data from radars in Świdwin and Gdańsk-Rębiechowo and hydrometeorological data from direct measurements conducted at the coastal stations of the Polish Navy, marine stations of the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, hydrometeorological station on the “Baltic Beta” oil rig and the Coastal Research Station of the Institute of Hydroengineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Lubiatowo. The assessment of the synoptic situation was made using surface weather charts, satellite images of cloud cover and meteorological radars products. The measurement data were used to analyze the surface and upper air wind fields for assessment of the hydrological situation (water condition, height and direction of the significant and maximum waves) and evaluation of threats to sea navigation and coastal infrastructure.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2014, 38 (110); 81-88
    1733-8670
    2392-0378
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experiments with three-dimensional radar reflectivity data assimilation into the COAMPS model
    Autorzy:
    Jakubiak, B.
    Szturc, J.
    Ośródka, K.
    Jurczyk, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    weather radar
    numerical weather prediction
    radar reflectivity
    quality control
    assimilation
    Opis:
    High temporal and spatial resolution of radar measurements enables to continuously observe dynamically evolving meteorological phenomena. Three-dimensional (3D) weather radar reflectivity data assimilated into the numerical weather prediction model has the potential to improve initial description of the atmospheric model state. The paper is concentrated on the development of radar reflectivity assimilation technique into COAMPS mesoscale model using an Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) type assimilation schemes available in Data Assimilation Research Testbed (DART) programming environment. Before weather radar data enter into the assimilation system, the measurement errors are eliminated through quality control procedures. At first artifacts associated with non-meteorological errors are removed using the algorithms based on analysis of reflectivity field pattern. Then procedures for correction of the reflectivity data are employed, especially due to radar beam blockage and attenuation in rain. Each of the correction algorithms is connected with generation of the data quality characteristic expressed quantitatively by so called quality index (QI). In order to avoid transformation of data uncertainty into assimilation scheme only the radar gates successfully verified by means of the quality algorithms were employed in the assimilation. The proposed methodology has been applied to simulate selected intense precipitation events in Poland in May and August 2010.
    Źródło:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2014, 2, 1; 43-54
    2299-3835
    2353-5652
    Pojawia się w:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Processing of 3D Weather Radar Data with Application for Assimilation in the NWP Model
    Autorzy:
    Ośródka, Katarzyna
    Szturc, Jan
    Jakubiak, Bogumił
    Jurczyk, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037641.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-10-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    Weather radar
    radar refectivity
    data quality
    data assimilation
    Opis:
    The paper is focused on the processing of 3D weather radar data to minimize the impact of a number of errors from different sources, both meteorological and non-meteorological. The data is also quantitatively characterized in terms of its quality. A set of dedicated algorithms based on analysis of the reflectivity field pattern is described. All the developed algorithms were tested on data from the Polish radar network POLRAD. Quality control plays a key role in avoiding the introduction of incorrect information into applications using radar data. One of the quality control methods is radar data assimilation in numerical weather prediction models to estimate initial conditions of the atmosphere. The study shows an experiment with quality controlled radar data assimilation in the COAMPS model using the ensemble Kalman filter technique. The analysis proved the potential of radar data for such applications; however, further investigations will be indispensable.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2014, 18, 3; 31-39
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radarowa detekcja superkomórek burzowych w Polsce
    Supercell storm radar detection in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Pilorz, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132190.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
    Tematy:
    superkomórka burzowa
    radar meteorologiczny
    sygnatury radarowe
    nowcasting
    zagrożenia meteorologiczne
    supercell storm
    weather radar
    radar signatures
    meteorological threats
    Opis:
    “Supercell storms are capable of producing the most violent of hail, wind and tornado events (Moller et. al. 1994); thus they are the most important storm type to forecast and detect” (Moller 2001). Supercell storm is defined by “presence of a deep and persistent, rotating updraft called a mesocyclone” (Weisman and Klemp 1984). Mesocyclone presence leads to the specific vertical storm structure seen as a Bounded Weak Echo Region. Mesocyclone presence also leads to the changes in the horizontal shape of the storm, observed on the radar reflecivity in a low elevation as a hook echo. Large hail, associated with supercells, is a very important threat to detect. It can be easily recognized by the presence of the reflecivity more than 50 dBZ, above 8 km above ground level (Burgess and Lemon 1990). Nine cases of supercells in Poland between 2007 and 2013 were examined. Results show that all quoted features were present. Moreover, most of them appeared before the threat which they indicate. It means that threats associated with supercells can be predicted in a short time.
    Źródło:
    Teledetekcja Środowiska; 2014, 51; 93-105
    1644-6380
    Pojawia się w:
    Teledetekcja Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    MeteoGIS: GIS-based system for monitoring of severe meteorological phenomena
    Autorzy:
    Jurczyk, A.
    Ośródka, K.
    Szturc, J.
    Giszterowicz, M.
    Przeniczny, P.
    Tkocz, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108449.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    meteorological data
    weather radar
    GIS
    monitoring
    nowcasting
    Opis:
    The MeteoGIS system developed at the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute in Poland is a GIS-based system for real-time monitoring of weather and the generation of meteorological warnings. Apart from its monitoring features, it can also provide more advanced analysis, including SQL (Structured Query Language) queries and statistical analyses. Input data are provided mainly by the INCA-PL 2 nowcasting model which employs forecasts from the high-resolution AROME numerical weather prediction model and measurement data from the Polish weather radar network POLRAD and surface meteorological stations. As well as this, data from the PERUN lighting detection system are used. Ingestion of such data allows for the mitigation of risk from potentially hazardous weather phenomena such as extreme temperatures, strong wind, thunderstorms, heavy rain and subsequent impending floods. The following meteorological parameters at ground level are visualised in the MeteoGIS: (i) precipitation (accumulation and type), (ii) temperature, (iii) wind (speed and direction), (iv) lightning (locations and type). End users of the system are workers from civil protection services who are interested in shortterm warnings against severe weather events, especially area-oriented ones (related to districts, catchments, etc.). The reliability of visualised data is a very important issue, and from the MeteoGIS user’s point of view the improvement in data quality is a continuous process.
    Źródło:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2015, 3, 2; 49-61
    2299-3835
    2353-5652
    Pojawia się w:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simplified model for calculation of clutters caused by wind turbines
    Autorzy:
    Dziewit, Z.
    Bucki, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108443.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    clutter model
    weather radar
    wind turbine
    RCS
    radar reflectivity
    wind farm
    planning
    Opis:
    metallic parts. Based on the assumption that only moving, metallic parts of a turbine cause echoes indelible by standard filtering used in radar signal preprocessing, a method of preliminary evaluation of such maximum potential clutters was developed. The method takes into account how great a part of a turbine is really illuminated by a radar beam and for this part calculates a RCS (Radar Cross Section) and its equivalent radar reflectivity. A very detailed description of the model is given in this article in order for it to be easy to implement in any calculation system. Discussion of the influence of the main simplifications assumed in this model, as well as a comparison of the theoretical results with example data in operational mode of radar work, are included in this article.
    Źródło:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2017, 5, 2; 3-12
    2299-3835
    2353-5652
    Pojawia się w:
    Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative analysis of the data on the surface currents and wind parameters generated by numerical models on the Szczecin Lagoon area
    Autorzy:
    Kijewska, M.
    Pleskacz, K.
    Kasyk, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117323.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Szczecin Lagoon
    surface current
    wind parameters
    hydrodynamic model
    weather forecast
    numerical models
    Geographic Information System (GIS)
    High Frequency Surface Wave Radar (HFSWR)
    Opis:
    This study focuses on the investigation of available surface currents and wind parameters for employing them in order to predict the survivor movement in the Szczecin Lagoon waters. For this purpose, the surface currents and wind parameters were generated by selected numerical models and the wind parameters were also measured with the telemetry devices. In this paper, the PM3D hydrodynamic model and the NEMS, ECMWF, GFS weather forecast models have been investigated. The measurements of the wind parameters, recorded at the Brama Torowa I and Trzebież stations, were also analyzed. As part of the research, an expert method was used to evaluate the surface currents parameters. In turn, the method based on comparing the forecasted wind parameters with the measured wind parameters was applied in order to assess uncertainties of these parameters. The comparative analyses of the data on the surface currents and wind parameters have been done and probabilistic models for uncertainties of these forecasted parameters have been formulated. Additionally, relations between the surface currents speeds and the wind speeds, in the case when their directions were consistent, have been also discovered.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2018, 12, 4; 729-737
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radar observation of wind farms in various weather conditions
    Autorzy:
    Stupak, T.
    Świerczyński, S.
    Wąż, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949946.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    marine radars
    radar observation
    radar
    wind farms
    weather condition
    CARPET 2
    ship position
    ship position mark
    Opis:
    This article presents a calculation of condition detection wind farm by ship’s radar. The authors used computer programme CARPET 2 for simulation different propagation condition. Wind farm echoes are visible in significant distance and can be advantage to ship position mark.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 2; 325-329
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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