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Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Parameters of the Dispersed Stream Generated by Various Types of Water Nozzles
Ocena parametrów strumieni rozpylonych wytwarzanych przez dysze wodne różnego typu
Autorzy:
Wąsik, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35052791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Centrum Naukowo-Badawcze Ochrony Przeciwpożarowej im. Józefa Tuliszkowskiego
Tematy:
water nozzles
water spray
spray spectrum
mass spray density
water mist
dysze wodne
rozpylanie wody
widmo rozpylenia
masowa gęstość zraszania
mgła wodna
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the research was to determine the parameters of the micro- and macro-structure of the streams generated by nozzles of different types, and to identify potential applications of the tested water nozzles, including firefighting and air pollution removal. Project and methods: TF6 FCN, TF6 V, NF 15 and CW 50 water nozzles were tested. At supply pressures of 0.2 MPa, 0.4 MPa and 0.6 MPa, the basic parameters of micro- and macrostructure of the streams were measured and determined: flow rate, spray angle, mass distribution of liquid on the surface (spray intensity), non-uniformity of spray density distribution, and average droplet diameters and spray spectrum. A sputter spectrum analyser, using the photoelectric method, was used to determine the microstructural parameters of the stream. Results: The tested nozzles generated dispersed streams with different parameters. Among the analysed nozzles, the highest degree of dispersion was obtained for the TF 6 FCN sample, whose average Sauter mean diameter (SMD) reached a value of 217.3 µm. In comparison, for the NF15 nozzle, this parameter was 945 µm. The spray spectra indicate a high homogeneity of water dispersion in the stream produced by the nozzles TF 6 FCN and CW 50. From the distribution of mass sprinkling density, the CW 50 nozzle shows the greatest uniformity of spraying. At the same time, however, it reports a small amount of water, since the value of the spray density for this product did not exceed 100 g/( m2 · s), while for the NF 15 nozzle it was more than 2,700 g/( m2 · s). The obtained spray angles were close to those declared by the nozzle manufacturer. In the tests of all samples, a slight effect of supply pressure on the values of this parameter was observed. Conclusions: Among other things, the tests made it possible to conclude that in the range of supply pressures of 0.2÷0.6 MPa, the values of disperse angle and spray area of the analysed nozzles were constant or the recorded differences were insignificant. In addition, it was determined that in the case of nozzles with full spray cones, an increase in supply pressure (within the range of declared operating values) has little effect on changing the parameters of the micro- and macro-structure of the stream. The conducted tests showed the potential use of two nozzles (TF6 FCN, CW 50) in low-pressure fog extinguishing systems producing fog with SMD droplet diameters > 200 µm. For the absorption of hazardous substances, it is recommended.
Cel: Celem badań było określenie parametrów mikro- i makrostruktury strumieni wytwarzanych przez dysze różnego typu oraz wskazanie potencjalnych zastosowań badanych dysz wodnych, w tym do gaszenia pożarów i usuwania zanieczyszczeń z powietrza. Projekt i metody: Badaniom poddano dysze wodne TF6 FCN, TF6 V, NF 15 oraz CW 50. Przy ciśnieniu zasilania równym 0,2 MPa, 0,4 MPa oraz 0,6 MPa zmierzono i wyznaczono podstawowe parametry mikro- i makrostruktury strumieni: natężenie przepływu, kąt rozpylenia, rozkład masowy cieczy na powierzchni (intensywność zraszania), nierównomierność rozkładu gęstości zraszania oraz średnie średnice kropel i widmo rozpylenia. Do określenia paramentów mikrostrukturalnych strumienia zastosowano analizator widma rozpylenia, wykorzystujący metodę fotoelektryczną. Wyniki: Badane dysze generowały strumienie rozpylone o różnych parametrach. Wśród analizowanych dysz największy stopień dyspersji uzyskano dla próbki TF 6 FCN, której średnia średnica Sautera (SMD) dochodziła do wartości 217.3 µm. Dla porównania w przypadku dyszy NF15 parametr ten wynosił 945 µm. Widma rozpylenia wskazują na dużą jednorodność dyspersji wody w strumieniu wytworzonym przez dysze: TF 6 FCN i CW 50. Z rozkładu masowej gęstości zraszania wynika, że dysza CW 50 wykazuje największą równomierność zraszania. Jednocześnie podaje ona jednak małą ilość wody, ponieważ wartość gęstości zraszania dla tego wyrobu nie przekroczyła 100 g/(m2 · s), podczas gdy dla dyszy NF 15 wynosiła ona ponad 2700 g/(m2 · s). Uzyskane kąty rozpylenia były zbliżone do deklarowanych przez producenta dysz. W badaniach wszystkich próbek zaobserwowano niewielki wpływ ciśnienia zasilania na wartości tego parametru. Wnioski: Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły stwierdzić m.in., że w przedziale ciśnień zasilania 0,2÷0,6 MPa wartości kąta rozpylenia oraz powierzchni zraszania analizowanych dysz były stałe lub zarejestrowane różnice była nieznaczne. Dodatkowo ustalono, że w przypadku dysz o pełnych stożkach zraszania wzrost ciśnienia zasilania (w zakresie deklarowanych wartości pracy) ma mały wpływ na zmianę parametrów mikro- i makrostruktury strumienia. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały możliwości potencjalnego zastosowania dwóch dysz (TF6 FCN, CW 50) w niskociśnieniowych mgłowych systemach gaśniczych wytwarzających mgłę o średnicy kropel SMD > 200 µm. Do celów absorpcji substancji niebezpiecznych rekomenduje się zastosowanie dysz o dużym kącie rozpylenia i pełnym stożku zraszania, które – jak pokazały testy – wytwarzają jednorodne strumienie o małej średnicy kropel.
Źródło:
Safety and Fire Technology; 2023, 61, 1; 32-52
2657-8808
2658-0810
Pojawia się w:
Safety and Fire Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and simulation of a gold concentrator plant implementing a dissolution loop method
Autorzy:
Özdemir, Erdem
Dixon, Richard
Saari, Juha
Kasymova, Diana
Tunc, Berivan
Bilal, Danish
Bayarmagnai, Enkhzul
Lang, Aleksandra
Koskenkorva, Kaija
Larkomaa, Jaakko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
simulation
dissolution loop
water matrix
gold
flotation
modeling
mass balancing
plant survey
Opis:
Mineral processing applications increasingly use recycled water to preserve freshwater natural resources and comply with environmental regulations. However, accumulating anions, cations, and reagents in the process water may affect plant flotation performance and production continuity. Therefore, many cost actions may be needed to mitigate the recycled water effects. Typically, the process water properties and their effects on flotation performance are unknown for a greenfield project. Often, the result is an over-scaling up of the process plant with an additional financial cost. The experimental methodology in the paper focuses on creating water for testing that is closer to the actual process water during the comminution and flotation process for any greenfield project. The scope of the study consists of creating possible process water, conducting flotation experiments, and simulation. In order to validate the dissolution loop method, refractory gold flotation plant conditions were selected in our Finland laboratory. The simulation results of dissolution loop flotation kinetics were compared with the actual plant mass balance. According to the comparative results, the process water created by the dissolution loop method has the same physical and chemical properties as the actual process water at the site except for SO4 -concentration. Moreover, comparing the simulation results of the experimental data and plant mass balance studies shows that the gold grade and recovery results in the simulation were lower than the actual plant mass balance.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 166377
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transfer function for a controllable pitch propeller with added water mass
Autorzy:
Leshchev, Volodimir
Maslov, Igor
Palagin, Oleksandr
Naydyonov, Andrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34604683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
propulsion system
torsional vibrations
shaft line
added water mass
transfer function
propeller screw
Opis:
The relevance of this study lies in the fact that it presents a mathematical model of the dynamics of the propulsion system of a ship that takes into consideration the mass of water added to it. The influence of this phenomenon on the resonant frequencies of the propeller shaft is examined, and a transfer function for a controllable-pitch propeller is obtained for various operating modes. The purpose of the study is to improve the calculation of the dynamic operating modes of a controllable-pitch propeller by examining the features of a visual models. The VisSim software package is used in the study. A visual model is developed that considers the influence of the rotational speed on the value of the rotational inertia attached to the variable-pitch screw of the mass of water, and a special transfer function is proposed. The study shows that a transfer function of this type has a loop enabling negative feedback. An analysis of the operation of the propeller shaft at its resonant frequency is conducted based on the application of frequency characteristics using the transfer functions obtained. We show that in the low-frequency region, a consideration of the added rotational inertia using the proposed transfer function leads to a significant difference compared to the result obtained with the existing calculation method.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 4; 74-80
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-Term Retardation of Water Evaporation by Ultra-Thin Layers of Polydimethylsiloxanes in the Indoor Conditions
Autorzy:
Zhuk, Volodymyr
Rehush, Andriy
Burchenya, Sofiya
Hrytsiv, Oleh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
evaporation
retardation
mass exchange coefficient
monolayer
polydimethylsiloxane
ultrathin layer
water balance
Opis:
Global climate change is causing water imbalances in many regions of the world to exceed evaporation over rainfall, leading to negative environmental consequences and economic losses. An effective way to reduce the water loss due to evaporation from the free surface of water bodies is the use of ultra-thin surface films of special additives. Insufficient stability and significant cost of additives based on fatty alcohols (hexadecanol, octadecanol and their mixtures) necessitate searching for new effective and more economical additives to reduce the water loss due to evaporation. A series of long-term (84 day) experimental studies of the effect of ultra-thin layers of polydimethylsiloxanes PDMS100 and PDMS-200 with a thickness of 1 μm on the rate of evaporation of water from the free surface was conducted under the indoor laboratory conditions. Both the dynamics of change in time of daily values of the effect of evaporation retardation by PDMS films, and total effect from the beginning of experiment were obtained. The maximum daily effects of evaporation retardation were obtained on the 6th day of the study; they are 39.5% for the PDMS-200 film and 32.9% for the PDMS-100 film, respectively. Linear correlations are obtained between the values of the mass transfer coefficient and the free surface temperature for water without additives, as well as for the same free surfaces with ultra-thin PDMS films. Overall integral efficiency of evaporation retardation by the PDMS-200 film with a thickness of 1 μm for 84 days was equal to 17.2%, while for the PDMS-100 film of the same thickness a reduction of evaporation by 5.7% was obtained. Due to the long-term activity, ultra-thin films of polydimethylsiloxanes, especially PDMS-200, can be a profitable alternative to the use of monolayers based on fatty alcohols.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 8; 33-40
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water Quality Examination in the Stream Sediment of River Sitnica – the Assessment of Toxic Trace Elements
Autorzy:
Troni, Naser
Hoti, Ramiz
Halili, Jeton
Omanovic, Dario
Laha, Fisnik
Gashi, Fatbardh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Sitnica river
river water
stream sediment
quality assessment
inductively coupled plasma
mass spectroscopy
Opis:
It is presently well-recognized that the contamination of aquatic sediments in Kosovo is a widespread phenomenon. The observation of the chemical analyses of water and sediments is essential to determine the extent of trace elements in these ecosystems. Hence, in order to be able to determine the mass concentration of the predominant elements present in river Sitnica, inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) was used for this research. Moreover, a comparison of the mass concentration of water elements with the mass concentration of the elements found in the Sitnica sediments was provided. Utilizing the results obtained from the ICP-MS analysis, it was shown that the mass concentration of nickel, arsenic, zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, aluminum in certain water sample stations exceeds the permissible sediment quality criteria. Considering the toxicity that heavy metals exert on the aquatic environment, this research aimed to assess and measure the metal toxicity, because only then, a proper solution can be suggested to sustain freshwater ecosystems and to prevent constant damage from the human activity.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 2; 234-243
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Allelopathic effect of goosefoot on germination and early stage growth of triticale and radish
Allelopatyczny wpływ komosy białej na kiełkowanie i wczesne stadia wzrostu pszenżyta i rzodkiewki
Autorzy:
Lipniak, Katarzyna
Kliszcz, Angelika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
fresh and dry mass
seed germination indexes
electrolyte leakage
relative water content
świeża i sucha masa
wskaźniki kiełkowania nasion
wyciek elektrolitu
względna zawartość wody
Opis:
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aqueous extracts from Chenopodium album L. on germination and early stages of triticale grains (×Triticosecale Wittm. ex A.Camus) and radish seeds (Raphanus sativus L.). Germination indexes, fresh and dry mass, water content and electrolyte leakage were measured. Studies revealed the different germination capacity of triticale grains and radish seeds, where increased concentrations of allelopathins in aqueous C. album extracts significantly inhibited seedling growth for both species. The extracts had an inhibitory effect on the growth of seedling fresh mass. An increase in dry mass of radish seedlings was demonstrated for each of the extracts and, for triticale seedlings, only at concentrations of 0.5% and 1.5%. Water content in triticale and radish seedlings varied depending on the concentration of allelopathins in the extract. With increasing concentrations of C. album extract, regardless of seedling type, a statistically significant increase in electrolyte leakage was observed.
Celem pracy było zbadanie wpływu wyciągów wodnych z Chenopodium album L. na kiełkowanie oraz wczesne stadia wzrostu ziarniaków pszenżyta (×Triticosecale Wittm. ex A.Camus) i nasion rzodkiewki (Raphanus sativus L.). Wyznaczono wskaźniki kiełkowania, świeżą i suchą masę, zawartość wody oraz wyciek elektrolitów. Badania wykazały różną zdolność kiełkowania ziaren pszenżyta i nasion rzodkiewki – wraz ze wzrostem stężeń substancji allelopatycznych zawartych w wodnych ekstraktach z C. album obserwowano znaczne zahamowanie wzrostu siewek obydwu gatunków. Wodne wyciągi hamowały przyrost świeżej masy siewek. Natomiast przyrost suchej masy siewek rzodkiewki wykazano przy każdym z ekstraktów, a dla pszenżyta jedynie w stężeniach 0,5% i 1,5%. Zawartość wody w siewkach pszenżyta i rzodkiewki była zróżnicowana, w zależności od stężenia allelopatin w ekstrakcie. Wraz ze wzrostem stężenia ekstraktów C. album, niezależnie od rodzaju siewek, zaobserwowano statystycznie istotny wzrost wycieku elektrolitów.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2020, 5; 110-128
2543-8832
2545-0999
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of hazardous metal ions in the water with resonant MEMS biosensor frequency shift – concept and preliminary theoretical analysis
Autorzy:
Rahimi, Z.
Yazdani, J.
Hatami, H.
Sumelka, W.
Baleanu, D.
Najafi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
micro-mechanical sensor
hazardous metals
resonant frequency shift
micro mass-sensor
drinking water
Opis:
Heavy metal ions (e.g. cadmium, chromium, copper, nickel, arsenic, lead, zinc) have significantly serious side effects on the human health. They can bind with proteins and enzymes, altering their activity, increasing neurotoxicity, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), promote cellular stress and resulting in their damage. Furthermore, the size, shape and type of metal are important for considering nano- or microtoxicity. It then becomes clear that the levels of these metals in drinking water are an important issue. Herein, a new micro-mechanical sensor is proposed to detect and measure these hazardous metals. The sensor consists of a micro-beam inside a micro-container. The surface of the beam is coated with a specific protein that may bind heavy metals. The mass adsorbed is measured using the resonant frequency shift of the micro-beam. This frequency shift due to the admissible mass (which is considered acceptable for drinking water based on the World Health Organization (WHO) standard) of manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), copper (Cu) and cadmium (Cd) is investigated for the first, second and third mode, respectively. Additionally, the effects of micro-beam off-center positions inside the micro-container and the mass location and investigated.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 3; 529-537
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Overview of Oceanic Eddies in Indonesia Seas Based on the Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Surface Height
Autorzy:
Purba, Noir P.
Faizal, Ibnu
Damanik, Finri S.
Rachim, Fadliyan R.
Mulyani, Putri G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Eddies
Indonesia Throughflow
Ocean Fronts
Water Mass
Opis:
One of the complexities of the ocean currents in the territorial waters of Indonesia is oceanic eddies form. Ocean eddy is one of the very crucial phenomena in the ocean due to its circulation and connection with the chemical and biological aspects in the water column. This study aimed to observe the distribution of oceanic eddies associated with the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Sea Surface Height (SSH) with the Automatic Eddy Detection (AED) method. The analysis included distribution and types correlated with seasons. The results showed that eddies occur in all regions in the Indonesian Seas except the Java Sea. In general, the occurrence of eddies every month does not differ significantly for both Ocean Cyclonic Eddies (OCE) and Ocean Anticyclonic Eddies (OAE). The total oceanic eddies in a year are around 1,149 events. A minimum radius of the ocean eddies found was about 5.08 km, and a maximum was around 386.76 km. Furthermore, the occurrence of OCE is mostly in locations that are almost the same as OAE. Both types of eddy are mostly in locations with the boundary of temperatures and the boundary of SSH. Several eddies exist every month and mostly change or move into other areas. Eddies in Indonesia seas are influenced by differences of SST and different SSH that form ocean currents. One of the complexities of the ocean currents in the territorial waters of Indonesia is oceanic eddies form. Ocean eddy is one of the very crucial phenomena in the ocean due to its circulation and connection with the chemical and biological aspects in the water column. This study aimed to observe the distribution of oceanic eddies associated with the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Sea Surface Height (SSH) with the Automatic Eddy Detection (AED) method. The analysis included distribution and types correlated with seasons. The results showed that eddies occur in all regions in the Indonesian Seas except the Java Sea. In general, the occurrence of eddies every month does not differ significantly for both Ocean Cyclonic Eddies (OCE) and Ocean Anticyclonic Eddies (OAE). The total oceanic eddies in a year are around 1,149 events. A minimum radius of the ocean eddies found was about 5.08 km, and a maximum was around 386.76 km. Furthermore, the occurrence of OCE is mostly in locations that are almost the same as OAE. Both types of eddy are mostly in locations with the boundary of temperatures and the boundary of SSH. Several eddies exist every month and mostly change or move into other areas. Eddies in Indonesia seas are influenced by differences of SST and different SSH that form ocean currents.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 147; 166-178
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical oceanographic conditions and a sensitivity study on meltwater runoff in a West Greenland fjord: Kangerlussuaq
Autorzy:
Monteban, D.
Pedersen, J.O.P.
Nielsen, M.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
melt water
hydrodynamic model
numerical model
seasonal variability
physical condition
water mass
Arctic fjord
West Greenland
Kangerlussuaq
Opis:
In this paper, we discuss the first setup of a hydrodynamic model for the fjord-type estuary Kangerlussuaq, located in West Greenland. Having such a high-fidelity numerical model is important because it allows us to fill in the temporal and spatial gaps left by in situ data and it allows us to examine the response of the fjord to changes in ice sheet runoff. The numerical model is calibrated against in situ data, and a one-year simulation was performed to study the seasonal variability in the physical oceanographic environment and the fjord's response to changing meltwater runoff. The fjord consists of two distinct parts: a deep inner part that is 80 km long with weak currents and a shallow part that covers the outer 100 km of the fjord connected to the ocean. The outer part has very fast currents (∼1.3 m/s), which we suggest prevents winter sea ice formation. The dominant currents in the fjord are oriented parallel to the long axis of the fjord and are driven by tides and (during summer) freshwater inflow from meltwater-fed rivers. Furthermore, mixing processes are characterized by strong tidal mixing and bathymetric restrictions, and the deep-lying water mass is subject to renewal primarily in wintertime and is almost dynamically decoupled from the open ocean during summertime. Finally, a sensitivity study on the changing meltwater runoff was performed, showing that increasing freshwater runoff considerably strengthens stratification in the upper 100 m of the water column in the inner part of the fjord.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 4PA; 460-477
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of a solid product with high water content and water retention properties
Autorzy:
Cvijić, Marko
Golob, Janvit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
water in organic phase emulsion
phase equilibrium
mass transfer
Luikov’s parameters
theory of drying
Opis:
This work presents the development of a solid product with a high water content (99.08%) and water retention properties. Water was chosen as a potential carrier of a volatile active substance and water retaining properties of material were studied at a temperatures and relative air humidity values with the support of the theory of drying. The study first confirmed the role of Gibbs’ phase rule in the research of solid-gas phase equilibrium, and second presented drying kinetics developed from Fick’s second law and expressed with the first term of the Fourier equation. Solutions of equations for phase equilibrium and mass transfer enabled the calculation of Luikov’s parameters, which are important for equilibrium relations and for the diffusivity of water in a solid for mass transfer prediction. The obtained thermodynamic and kinetic parameters enabled product characterisation that may be important for the prediction of retention times.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 3; 17-23
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety of mass events in internal sea waters
Autorzy:
Sudenis, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
security
mass event
water police station
Opis:
Each country has an obligation to provide its society with a sense of broadly understood security. Public safety occupies a special place in this catalogue both in everyday life and at mass events. At such gatherings, the participant has the right to require decent entertainment, a good atmosphere, but above all the awareness that his property, health and life will not suffer. One has the right to expect this without wondering who is responsible for his safety at this place and time. Additionally, he has the right to believe that the event organizer has fulfilled all his duties. The above article focuses on changes in the approach to securing mass events and actions aimed at introducing statutory regulations on this issue. The manner in which the police conducted their duties due to imposed changes to the law on the security of mass events and the Police Act was analysed. The role of the Water Police Station in protection of public safety and order in waters intended for general use was also indicated, especially in the context of securing mass events of an artistic and entertainment nature.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego; 2020, R. XIV; 135--148
1898-3189
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of atmospheric circulation on water temperature along the Southern Baltic Sea coast
Autorzy:
Girjatowicz, J.P.
Swiatek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
atmospheric circulation
water temperature
surface temperature
thermal property
air mass
correlation
Baltic Sea
coastal zone
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Minimum Pressure Drop Caused by the Condensation of Water Vapor in the Cooled Air Flowing in the Inclined Conduit
Minimalna strata ciśnienia spowodowana kondensacją pary wodnej w chłodzonym powietrzu płynącym przewodem nachylonym
Autorzy:
Ptaszyński, Bogusław
Kuczera, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
dwufazowy przepływ bezpoślizgowy
strata ciśnienia
charakterystyka przewodu
masowe źródła wody z kondensacji pary wodnej
two-phase no-slip flow
pressure loss
flow characteristics of a duct
water mass sources from water vapor condensation
Opis:
The paper presents methodology for determining water mass and pressure drop in ducts with fixed co-current and no-slip two-phase flow. The dispersed liquid phase (water) is present in the air as a result of wet air from underground excavations being distributed in some sections of a discharge pathway, or local water mass sources (or its local outlets) formed by the natural phenomenon of water vapor condensation. For such cases, static pressure losses were determined, which resulted from the force of gravity of the mass of water droplets occurring in the air stream in the duct.
W pracy przedstawiono metodologię wyznaczania masy wody i spadku ciśnienia w przewodach z ustalonym współprądowym bezpoślizgowym przepływem dwufazowym. Zdyspergowana faza ciekła (woda) występuje w powietrzu w wyniku ochłodzenia strumienia wilgotnego powietrza na niektórych odcinkach drogi jego odprowadzenia z wyrobisk podziemnych lub w miejscach występowania lokalnych źródeł masy wody (lub jej lokalnych upustów) utworzonych przez naturalne zjawisko kondensacji pary wodnej przy mieszaniu się strumieni powietrza wilgotnego. Dla takich przypadków określono straty ciśnienia statycznego, które wynikały z siły grawitacji masy kropelek wody występujących w strumieniu powietrza w szybie wydechowym.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2019, 21, 1/2; 189-197
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inherent optical properties and particulate matter distribution in summer season in waters of Hornsund and Kongsfjorden, Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Sagan, S.
Darecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
inherent optical property
particulate matter
vertical structure
summer season
Atlantic water
Hornsund
Kongsfjorden
Spitsbergen
hydrological regime
water mass
water column
Opis:
Two Spitsbergen fjords, Hornsund and Kongsfjorden, are known for being under different hydrological regimes. The first is cold, separated from warm Atlantic water by East Spitsbergen Current, while Kongsfjorden is frequently penetrated by relatively warm Atlantic water. On the other hand, both are under strong influence of water discharge from glaciers and land freshwater input. During the period of observation in both fjords a dominant water mass was Surface Water, which originates mainly from glacial melt. The presence of suspended matter introduced with melt water in Surface Water is reflected by highest values of light attenuation and absorption coefficients recorded in areas close to glacier both in Hornsund and Kongsfjorden. In Hornsund the maximum light attenuation coefficient cpg(555) was 5.817 m−1 and coefficient of light absorption by particles ap(676) = 0.10 m−1. In Kongsfjorden the corresponding values were 26.5 m−1 and 0.223 m−1. In Kongsfjorden suspended matter of the size class 20–200 μm dominated over fractions smaller than 20 μm while in Hornsund dominating size fraction was 2–20 μm. The results provide an evidence of considerable range of variability of the optical properties mainly due to glacial and riverine runoff. The scale of variability of particulate matter in Kongsfjorden is bigger than in Hornsund. Most of the variability in Hornsund can be attributed to glaciers discharge and a presence of particles of mineral origin, while in Kongsfjorden the organic and mineral particles contribute almost equally to defining the optical properties of water.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic processes of the air flowing through a ventilation shaft in underground mines
Procesy termodynamiczne powietrza w szybie wentylacyjnym kopalni
Autorzy:
Ptaszyński, B.
Łuczak, R.
Życzkowski, P.
Kuczera, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wykres Molliera
przemiany termodynamiczne powietrza
kondensacja pary wodnej
źródło masowe wody
Mollier diagram
thermodynamic transitions of the air
condensation of water vapour
mass water sourcer
Opis:
The paper describes the application of the Mollier diagram and the procedure of its modification, presented in the article (Ptaszyński, 2016), for the analysis of thermodynamic transitions of the humid air stream flowing through mine ducts in conditions of highly variable static pressure. Exemplary measurement data have been used to perform the scrutiny of thermodynamic processes of the air during its flow as well as to determine the type of mass water sources occurring there as result of water vapour condensation, and their mass flow rates.
W artykule wykorzystano wykres Molliera i zaproponowaną w pracy (Ptaszyński, 2016) procedurę jego modyfikacji do analizy przemian termodynamicznych strumienia powietrza wilgotnego płynącego w przewodach o istotnie zmieniającym się ciśnieniu statycznym. Wykorzystując przykładowe dane pomiarowe wykonano analizy procesów termodynamicznych powietrza zachodzących na drodze jego przepływu, określono charakter występujących na niej masowych źródeł wody pochodzącej z kondensacji pary wodnej i ich wydajności masowe.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 1; 149-163
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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