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Wyszukujesz frazę "water electrolysis" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Adaptation and application of a polarisation curve test protocol for a commercial pem electrolyser on cell and stack level
Autorzy:
Jaramillo-Rodríguez, Nicol Daniela
Luxa, Aline
Jürgensen, Lars
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
PEM
water electrolysis
test protocol
electrochemical characterisation
polarisation curves
Opis:
The present study aims to develop a test protocol based on the literature for electrochemical characterisation of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolysis commercial stack using polarisation curves. For this, a 1-kW water electrolysis test stand with integrated temperature control and measurement systems was built around the stack. Afterwards, the stack performance was characterised under different operating pressure and temperature conditions by using polarisation curves. A measurement protocol was developed based on the literature. To ensure the reproducibility of the results, two rounds of experiments were performed. The experiments were carried out at temperatures between 20 and 60 °C and pressures up to 15 bar. The results show distinct regions in the polarisation curves related to the activation and ohmic overvoltage. The effect of temperature and pressure on the performance is shown and analysed. The performance of single cells in the stack is also measured. The stack polarisation curves are compared with those in the literature, which gives an understanding of the materials used in electrodes and types of membranes.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2023, 17, 3; 395--404
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biologiczne metody otrzymywania wodoru
Biological methods for obtaining hydrogen
Autorzy:
Moritz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1218519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
wodór
biofotoliza wody
fermentacja
fotofermentacja
bioelektroliza
ścieki przemysłowe
hydrogen
biophotolysis of water
fermentation
photofermentation
bio-electrolysis
industrial waste
Opis:
Wodór, ze względu na znaczną wartość ciepła spalania oraz powszechną dostępność, stanowi dogodny nośnik energii. Biologiczne procesy otrzymywania wodoru obejmują: biofotolizę wody, procesy fermentacyjne oraz elektrochemiczne (bioelektroliza wody). Podczas bioprodukcji wodoru wykorzystuje się głównie odnawialne źródła energii, takie jak energia słoneczna oraz substraty organiczne zawarte w ściekach przemysłowych i surowcach odpadowych. Rozwój tych metod może stać się jednym ze sposobów pozyskiwania taniej i czystej energii.
Due to the considerable combustion heat value and common access, hydrogen constitutes a convenient energy carrier. The biological processes for obtaining hydrogen include the following: biophotolysis of water, fermentation and electrochemical processes (bio-electrolysis of water). During the bioproduction of hydrogen mainly renewable energy sources are used such as solar energy and organic substrates contained in industrial waste and waste materials. The development of these methods may become one of the ways of obtaining cheap and pure energy.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2012, 66, 8; 827-834
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cavitation-Reagent Technology for Water Purification of Pools and Water Parks
Autorzy:
Aftanaziv, Ivan
Shevchuk, Lilija
Malovanyy, Myroslav
Strutynska, Lesya
Samsin, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pool
water purification
electrolysis
cavitation
vibration
elastic system
oscillation
working chamber
Opis:
The research goal was to develop an improved water purification technology for public reservoirs by adding the vibrocavitation purification before a reagent method with sodium hypochlorite, produced via electrolysis of salt. The main tasks of the research include the determination of vibrocavitation treatment efficiency and the development of a new low-frequency vibration resonance cavitation process for water purification, as well as equipment for this process. The vibroresonance method supporting the intensity of spatial displacements of cavitation exciters was developed on the basis of the theory of cavitation fields in liquids. While using this method, it was possible to establish the boundary conditions for stable support of the cavitation field created by low-frequency vibrations. The developed method is based on the formation of high intensive cavitation fields in liquids by vibratory decks. The advanced technological scheme of water purification for pools and public use reservoirs was proposed, which includes the addition of resonance vibrocavitators to a closed circulation cycle of water purification with the reagent method.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 6; 141-152
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical Purification of Oil-Containing Shipping Waters
Autorzy:
Vozniuk, Marta
Shabliy, Tetyana
Gomelya, Mykola
Sirenko, Ludmila
Sidorov, Dmytro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
oil-containing water
bilge water
electrocoagulation
ship wastewater
electrolysis
aluminum anode
iron anode
Opis:
The article describes the modern problems of formation and purification of marine oil-containing waters. The efficiency of using electrocoagulation to remove oil from water-oil emulsions of different mineralization using aluminum and iron anodes was studied. Treatment of water-oil solutions with an oil content of 100 mg/dm3 by electrocoagulation in a single-chamber electrolyzer provides 98–99% oil removal using these electrodes at an anode current density of 0.57–2.11 A/dm2 for highly mineralized waters and 0.34 A/dm2 for freshwater treatment during the first 15 minutes provides a reduction in oil concentration from 100 mg/dm3 to values at the level of 1.55–2.93 mg/dm3. When the water treatment time is extended to 45 minutes, greater efficiency in highly mineralized waters is provided by the aluminum anode.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 246--253
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery of Alum from Surabaya Water Treatment Sludge using Electrolysis with Carbon-Silver Electrodes
Autorzy:
Barakwan, Rizkiy Amaliyah
Hardina, Tyta Try
Trihadiningrum, Yulinah
Bagastyo, Arseto Yekti
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
alum
drinking water
electrolysis
recovery
sludge
Opis:
Untreated alum sludge from Surabaya water treatment plant (WTP), which contained high concentration of alum was directly discharged into Surabaya River. It might cause problems because of the accumulation of aluminum in the lower part of the river. Alum could be recovered from the drinking water sludge using the electrolysis method. Aims of this study were to determine the optimum pH and electrical current for electrolysis using carbon-silver electrodes to recover aluminum coagulant from the sludge, and to determine the amount of the recovered alum. The sludge was acidified prior to electrolysis. Acidification was done by adding sulfuric acid at pH 3 and 4. Polarization test was conducted at 100, 200, and 300 mA, in order to determine the optimum electrical current. The electrolysis was performed in one compartment batch recirculation reactor, using silver as cathode and carbon as anode for 10 hours. Values of pH were measured every hour. The precipitated matter in the cathode was weighed, and analysed by means of Inductively Coupled Plasma. The optimum conditions of the electrolysis were achieved at initial pH 3 and electrical current 300 mA. The electrolysis resulted in the highest precipitate of 2.6112 g in the cathode.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 7; 126-133
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ elektrolizy na zawartość azotu amonowego i ortofosforanów w wodach osadowych
Effect of electrolysis on ammonium nitrogen and orthophosphates content in sludge waters
Autorzy:
Rynkiewicz, M. R.
Jóźwiak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
wody osadowe
elektroliza
ortofosforany
azot amonowy
water sedimentary
electrolysis
orthophosphate
ammonium nitrogen
Opis:
Dotychczas wykorzystanie procesów elektrolizy lub elektrokoagulacji rozpatrywano najczęściej pod kątem możliwości oczyszczania wody lub ścieków. W niniejszej pracy zaprezentowano możliwości zastosowania tych metod w przeróbce osadów ściekowych do oczyszczania wód osadowych. Przedstawione rezultaty umożliwiają wyciągnięcie kilku podstawowych wniosków.1. Elektroliza z wykorzystaniem elektrod żelaznych prowadzona w osadach ściekowych wpływa na zawartość azotu amonowego i ortofosforanów w odciekach uzyskiwanych podczas odwadniania.2. Efektywność elektrokoagulacji ortofosforanów jest bardzo wysoka w układzie z elektrodami stalowymi i wzrasta wraz z powierzchnią zastosowanych elektrod. 3. Wzrost powierzchni elektrod tylko nieznacznie wpływała na efek-tywność usuwania azotu amonowego z osadów.
The use of electrolysis or electrocoagulation has been usually contemplated with respect to purification of water and wastewater. This study presents the possibility of applying the methods in sludge processing to purify sludge waters. The effect of electrolysis was determined on sludge temperature and pH change and on the concentration of biogenic compounds in effluents produced during their dehydration. The sludge used in the study was obtained from the municipal wastewater treatment plants in Olsztyn and Olsztynek. They con-tained 47 and 173 mg PO4/dm3 or 150 and 580 mg N-NH4/dm3 depending on the experimental series. Electrolysis was conducted at the voltage of 36 V with iron rods. Direct current was generated by a rectifier. The area of one electrode was changed during the experiment from 5.2 to 67 cm2. The area and shape of both electrodes were identical. The duration of electrolysis was 30 minutes. The maximum effectiveness of orthophosphate removal from sludge containing 47 mg PO4/dm3 was 95%. When electrolysis was applied to purify sludge with a higher initial concentration of orthophosphates, the highest effectiveness achieved after 30 minutes was equal to 81.4%. The effectiveness of ammonium nitrogen removal ranged from 8.5 to 13.2%. Such low effectiveness may have been caused by the short time of the process or caused by the rapid growth of the sludge temperature. The removal rate of N-NH4+ depended mainly on the initial concentration and - to a minor extent - on the area of electrodes used, which implies that both temperature and pH may have contributed to the removal of the nitrogen species. Changes of pH and temperature depended mainly on the type of sludge used. The temperature achieved with the largest electrode area ranged from 31.9 to 57.0°C. The pH increased proportionally and reached maximum values of 7.6 and 7.8 after 30 minutes of electrolysis (with an area of 67.0 cm2).
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2011, Tom 13; 2061-2071
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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