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Tytuł:
Alignment of the heat recovery potential with the local area heat demand for selected industrial entities in the city of Gliwice
Autorzy:
Banasik, Aleksandra
Kostowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41185413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska, Instytut Techniki Cieplnej
Tematy:
waste heat
heat recovery
district heating system
residential sector
energy management
strata ciepła
odzysk ciepła
system ciepłowniczy
sektor mieszkaniowy
zarządzanie energią
Opis:
Waste heat plays a significant role in obtaining the 4th and 5th generation of District Heating (DH) System in cities. This article presents the possibilities of integrating selected waste heat emitters into DH, with the objective of meeting the demand for heat for the selected residential area (approx. 4000 inhabitants) in the city of Gliwice (180 000 inhabitants). The total heating demand of the studied area was estimated at 19 800 GJ including both space heating and domestic hot water. The maximum thermal power was estimated at approx. 2.45 MW. The demand was calculated on the basis of registered metering values for individual buildings which were processed and summarized due to the lack of collective meters for the district. A detailed data classification, correction and completion procedure was elaborated to deal with non-uniform and low-quality data registration. Two industrial objects with waste heat generation were examined to be integrated with the local DH network. The waste heat generation potential equals 9.0 MW for plant #1 and 0.9 MW for plant #2. Apart from the constant generation declared by the industrial entities, realistic profiles including possible shaft-work and maintenance periods were created. It has been shown that the total heat demand for selected residential areas can be covered by integrating waste heat into the current DH network. Depending on the waste heat generation profile, the local area heat demand can be covered entirely or to a large degree (coverage factor ranges from 72 to 100%). The waste heat utilization factor ranges from 6.3 to 8.3%. To manage the remaining waste heat potential, it is required to build additional district heating pipelines and nodes connecting to the existing network to receive an additional 7.45 MW thermal power. The potential of waste heat recovery is significant at the scale of a medium sized city: integrating two large industrial emitters allows up to 13% decarbonization of heats production in the local district heating plan.
Źródło:
Journal of Power Technologies; 2023, 103, 2; 104-117
1425-1353
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Power Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Food Industry Waste Management Based-On the Food Recovery Hierarchy and 3R Concept – A Case Study in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Dewilda, Yommi
Fauzi, Mhd.
Aziz, Rizki
Utami, Fahrum Dian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
3R concept
analysis
food industry
food recovery hierarchy
Padang City
waste management
Opis:
This research goal was to analyze food industry waste in Padang City based on Food Recovery Hierarchy and 3R concept. Waste sampling refers to SNI 19-3964-1994 with 35 sampling points spread across 6 types of food industries. According to the sampling result which includes waste generation, composition, and characteristics, the management of the food industry in Padang City was studied based on the principles of Food Recovery Hierarchy and 3R Concept. The result of the study showed that waste generated is 27.44 tons/day or equivalent to 250.31 m3/day with the organic waste as the largest contributor having percentage of 85.06%. On the basis of the chemical and biological characteristics, such as water content, C/N ratio, and biodegradability fraction, the waste shows that the most compatible treatment for the waste is biological treatment with composting. First step in the principles of Food Recovery Hierarchy is applying the concept of waste reduction to the waste resulted from each industry in as many as 2.19% or 4.83 kg/day. In the second step, 44.295 or 99.92 kg/day of the waste were given to livestock. The third step involved composting 39.27% or 86.72% of the waste. The fourth step was to do landfilling with 1.77% or 3.90 kg/day of the waste. The fifth step was selling 12.48% or 25.40 kg/day of the waste that has a recycling potential to collectors based on the 3R concept. If these concepts are applied, the waste taken to the dumpsite will decrease from 16.24 tons/day to 0.49 tons/day.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 198--208
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploration of a model thermoacoustic turbogenerator with a bidirectional turbine
Autorzy:
Korobko, Volodymyr
Serbin, Serhiy
Le, Huu Cuong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34604689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
waste heat recovery
ship power plant
thermoacoustics
thermoacoustic engine
bidirectional turbine
Opis:
The utilisation of the thermal emissions of modern ship power plants requires the development and implementation of essentially new methods of using low-temperature waste heat. Thermoacoustic technologies are able to effectively use lowtemperature and cryogenic heat resources with a potential difference of 500–111 K. Thermoacoustic heat machines (TAHMs) are characterised by high reliability, simplicity and environmental safety. The wide implementation of thermoacoustic energy-saving systems is hampered by the low specific power and the difficulties of directly producing mechanical work. An efficient approach to converting acoustic energy into mechanical work entails the utilisation of axial pulse bidirectional turbines within thermoacoustic heat engines. These thermoacoustic turbogenerators represent comprehensive systems that consist of thermoacoustic primary movers with an electric generator actuated by an axial-pulse bidirectional turbine. The development of such a thermoacoustic turbogenerator requires several fundamental issues to be solved. For this purpose, a suitable experimental setup and a 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of a thermoacoustic engine (TAE) with bidirectional turbines were created. The research program involved conducting physical experiments and the CFD modelling of processes in a TAE resonator with an installed bidirectional turbine. The boundary and initial conditions for CFD calculations were based on empirical data. The adequacy of the developed numerical model was substantiated by the results of physical experiments. The CFD results showed that the most significant energy losses in bidirectional turbines are manifested in the output grid of the turbine.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 4; 102-109
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modular heat storage in waste heat recovery installations
Autorzy:
Górszczak, Piotr
Rywotycki, Marcin
Hojny, Marcin
Filo, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
heat storage
heat recovery
waste heat
CFD
Opis:
The paper presents the methodology of designing a system for accumulating waste heat from industrial processes. The research aimed to analyse the fluid’s movement in the heat accumulator to unify the temperature field in the volume of water constituting the heat buffer. Using the computer program Ansys Fluent, a series of computational fluid dynamics simulations of the process of charging the heat storage with water at 60◦C, 70◦C, and 80◦C was carried out. The selected temperatures correspond to the temperature range of unmanaged waste heat. In the presented solution, heat storage is loaded with water from the cooling systems of industrial equipment to store excess heat and use it at a later time. The results of numerical calculations were used to analyse the velocity and temperature fields in the selected structure of the modular heat storage. A novelty in the presented solution is the use of smaller modular heat storage units that allow any configuration of the heat storage system. This solution makes it possible to create heat storage with the required heat capacity.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2023, 44, 3; 301--323
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent sustainable trends for e-waste bioleaching
Autorzy:
Al Sultan, Mohammed Sami
Benli, Birgül
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bioleaching
e-waste
sustainable mining
used electronic components
waste printed circuit boards
recovery metal
Opis:
For the past few decades, the electronic and electrical waste have been accumulating and piling on our lands and aside from posing some serious threat on our environment and our health. And with the technological advance and the rapid growing electronic demand and production there is the risk of accumulating even more unused valuable usable materials in our waste land-fields. Up to 2030, EU is forecasting about 74 million tons of e-waste, including washing machines, tablet computers, toasters, and cell phones. In 2022, more than 5.3 billion mobile phones were wasted whereas Li, Mn, Cu, Ni, and various rare-earth elements (like Nd, Eu and Tb, etc.) as well as graphite are actually found in the contents of many metal parts from wiring, batteries to their components. The main purpose aside from an environmental aspect is reserving the mineral used in this waste, as many of the crucial materials have a supply risk heavily depending on import. For instance, many of these rare earth elements (REE) are sourced from China; these REEs are used in many electronics that range from consumer products to industrial-use machines. This study is to review one of the desired methods that is via using bio-techniques to dissolve and recover as much as possible from main e-waste sources such as PCBs, spend batteries and LCD/LED panels. Microorganisms that are used for bioleaching process and their metal recovery aspects were compared in the second part. Future perspectives were finally added considering significant techno-economic environmental and social impacts.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 167375
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rekuperacja ciepła z istniejących i budowanych składowisk odpadów pogórniczych w aspekcie profilaktycznym i odzysku energii
Heat recovery from old and under construction coal waste dumps in terms of prevention and energy recovery
Autorzy:
Korski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/2232654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniki Górniczej KOMAG
Tematy:
składowiska odpadów górniczych
odzysk ciepła
pożary składowisk odpadów
prewencja pożarowa
coal waste dumps
heat recovery
waste dump fires
fire prevention
Opis:
W rozdziale przedstawiono, w oparciu o dostępne źródła, analizy podstawowych czynników wywołujących pożary składowisk odpadów pogórniczych z kopalń węgla. Na podstawie analizy dostępnej wiedzy o przyczynach pożarów składowisk odpadów pogórniczych z kopalń węgla przedstawiono koncepcję rozwiązania technicznego łączącego w sobie funkcjonalność w zakresie prewencji pożarowej i możliwości odzysku ciepła z naturalnych procesów powodujących jego wydzielanie. Zaproponowane rozwiązanie ma charakter zintegrowany, bowiem obejmuje cykl spójnych w całym cyklu życia składowiska ciąg działań i rozwiązań technicznych, którego efektem ma być najpierw niedopuszczenie do powstania ognisk pożarowych i jednocześnie zapewnienie późniejszej możliwości wykorzystania składowiska jako źródło ciepła do lokalnego wykorzystania.
In chapter were analyzed, basing on available sources a literature and practical experiences main factors of coal mining waste dumps. O this knowledge is presented new idea of technical solution integrating functionality in waste dumps fire prevention and heat recovery from this dump in full life cycle. As first proposed solution ought to be a fire prevention and to give availability for heat recover for local use.
Źródło:
KOMEKO Konferencja Naukowo-Techniczna Przemysł Przyjazny dla Środowiska; 33-42
9788365593320
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability and availability modelling of a retrofitted Diesel-based cogeneration system for heat and hot water demand of an isolated Antarctic base
Autorzy:
Coronado, Miguel
Kadoch, Benjamin
Contreras, Jorge
Kristjanpoller, Fredy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
reliability
availability
waste heat recovery
combined heat and power
Opis:
The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is a relevant challenge for a sustainable development. Waste heat could be used to produce hot water by using a recovery system. This article studies the availability of a combined heat and power systems (CHP) in extreme area (Antarctic) through the integration of a waste heat recovery system with a diesel generator to produce hot water. The reliability and availability principles are incorporated to explore how the profile of hot water consumption and the hot water storage tank size affect system availability. Different combined heat and power systems are thus classified, and their availability indexes modelled by adopting the continuous Markov approach and the state space model. The results indicate that the CHP systems availability is strongly influenced by the daily hot water demand profile. As a useful recommendation, one of the considerations for increasing availability, reducing costs and greenhouse gas emissions with the CHP system is to include a hot water tank in the analysis.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 3; art. no. 169779
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suspension fertilizers based on alternative raw materials : the key to sustainability and closed nutrient cycles
Autorzy:
Gorazda, Katarzyna
Kominko, Halyna
Nowak, Anna K.
Wiśniak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
circular economy
alternative raw materials
suspensions
waste
fertilizer
nutrients recovery
Opis:
The rapid, high increase in production costs and prices of mineral fertilizers leads to a reduction in their use by farmers, while fertilizer manufacturers consider the use of alternative raw materials and reducing the energy consumption of fertilizer production processes. Given these circumstances, special attention is warranted for suspension fertilizers. The manufacturing of suspension fertilizers is simplified and less energy intensive in comparison with solid fertilizers. This is achieved by omitting certain production stages such as granulation, drying, sifting, which usually contribute to more than half of the production costs. This paper presents the production procedure of suspension fertilizers tailored for cabbage cultivation, utilizing alternative raw materials such as sewage sludge ash and poultry litter ash. The final products are thoroughly characterized. The obtained fertilizers were rich in main nutrients (ranging from 23.38% to 30.60% NPK) as along with secondary nutrients and micronutrients. Moreover, they adhere to the stipulated standards concerning heavy metal content as outlined in the European Fertilizer Regulation. A distribution analysis has showed that suspension fertilizers contain nutrients in both liquid and solid phases. This arrangement facilitates their easy availability for plants and subsequent release upon dissolution in soil conditions. To assess process consistency, the production of the most promising fertilizer was upscaled. A preliminary technological and economic analysis was also conducted. The method of producing suspension fertilizers using alternative raw materials is a simple waste management solution offering nutrient recycling with the principles of circular economy. This approach not only encourages nutrient recycling but also curtails reliance on imported raw materials.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2023, 49, 3; 38--49
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie wody dołowej w odbiorze i wykorzystaniu ciepła skraplania z podziemnych układów klimatyzacji w kopalniach
Using Underground Water for Condensation Heat Rejection and Recovery in UndergroundRefrigeration Plants of Mines
Autorzy:
Szlązak, Nikodem
Obracaj, Dariusz
Korzec, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28756767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
zagrożenie klimatyczne
klimatyzacja kopalń
agregaty chłodnicze
ciepło skraplania
wykorzystanie ciepła odpadowego
harsh climate conditions
mine cooling systems
mine refrigerant plant,
ondensation heat
waste heat recovery
Opis:
Stosowanie różnych systemów chłodzenia powietrza w kopalniach podziemnych wynika z trudnych warunków klimatycznych panujących na stanowiskach pracy. Podziemne instalacje chłodnicze z agregatami sprężarkowymi są szeroko stosowane w systemach chłodzenia powietrza. Sprawne działanie agregatów chłodniczych zależy od właściwego odprowadzania ciepła skraplania. Moc chłodnicza i lokalizacja instalacji chłodniczej mają największy wpływ na podjęcie decyzji o odprowadzeniu ciepła skraplania do powietrza lub wody. W artykule skoncentrowano się na zastosowaniu urządzeń chłodniczych zabudowanych w wyrobiskach podziemnych. Przedstawiono rozważania dotyczące ograniczeń przekazywania ciepła skraplania do powietrza kopalnianego oraz warunki sprzyjające wykorzystaniu wody dołowej w odbiorze ciepła skraplania z układów klimatyzacji. Omówiono uwarunkowania i możliwości wykorzystania ciepła odpadowego zawartego w pompowanej na powierzchnię wodzie dołowej.
Using various air cooling systems in underground mines results from harsh climatic conditions at workplaces. Underground refrigeration plants with compressor chillers are widely used in air cooling systems. The efficient operation of refrigeration units depends on the proper condensation heat rejection. Cooling capacity and localization of a refrigeration plant have the most significant influence on deciding of rejecting condensation heat to air or water. The limitation of the heat rejection capacity of return air streams in a typical mine and conditions facilitative to using underground water from an underground mine dewatering system is presented. Determinants and opportunities for heat recovery from water discharged to the surface are also discu
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2023, 1; 225--234
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An innovative method for waste heat recovery from flue gas treatment system through an additional economizer
Autorzy:
Iliev, Iliya Krastev
Kowalczyk, Tomasz
Beloev, Hristo Kvanov
Terziev, Angel Kostadinov
Jesionek, Krzysztof Jan
Badur, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
waste heat recovery
flue gases
feasibility study
battery emulsifier second generation
bag filters
Opis:
The usage of wet methods for flue gas dedusting from coalfired boilers is associated with significant heat losses and water resources. Widespread emulsifiers of the first and second generation are satisfactory in terms of flue gas cleaning efficiency (up to 99.5%), but at the same time do not create conditions for deeper waste heat recovery, leading to lowering the temperature of gases. Therefore, in the paper, an innovative modernization, including installing an additional economizer in front of the scrubber (emulsifier) is proposed, as part of the flue gas passes through a parallel bag filter. At the outlet of the emulsifier and the bag filter, the gases are mixed in a suitable ratio, whereby the gas mixture entering the stack does not create conditions for condensation processes in the stack.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 2; 37--59
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective use of construction and demolition waste and stone dust in construction for the production of manufactured aggregates in two pilot regions of the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Vachuska, Vaclav
Vachuska, Jan
Volosinova, Dagmar
Vachuska, Ales
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
construction waste
stone dust
mineral dust
demolition waste
waste recovery
odpady budowlane
pył kamienny
pył mineralny
odpady rozbiórkowe
odzysk odpadów
Opis:
The authors present a unique possibility of utilizing hitherto unused and difficult-to-store types of waste such as dust generated during the extraction and treatment of a natural stone, and still difficult to recycle part of construction and demolition waste ??? residual mineral inert material. Stone dust mixed with residual mineral inert material, water, and binders in various proportions formed five types of mixtures which were transformed into manufactured aggregates using hyper-pressing. The properties of these manufactured aggregates ??? resistance to crushing and bulk density ??? presented on laboratory--basedsamples were similar to those of natural aggregates. The production of manufactured aggregates, the processing of unused types of construction and demolition waste, together with stone dust, fully comply with the rules of circular economics. The availability of stone dust has been checked based on data obtained by personally interviewing the authors in the quarries of the pilot regions of South Bohemia and Pilsen. Data on the amount of construction and demolition waste produced were obtained from the publicly available database of produced construction and demolition waste ??? Waste Management Information System (ISOH).
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 2; 87--95
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy recovery from waste as an essential part of a sustainable economy
Autorzy:
Malec, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
waste management
recycling
energy recovery
renewable energy sources
sustainability
Opis:
The article presents an analysis of benefits of the energy recovery from waste. Presented a look at energy recovery from waste as part of a modern and diversified national energy policy. Energy recovery from waste is an essential link in closing the model of a sustainable closed-cycle economy. The paper presents the basic legal regulations on energy recovery from waste in Poland and the European Union and discusses the waste hierarchy model, according to which energy recovery from waste is placed behind material recycling. The technical basis of the energy recovery process in waste incineration plants is presented, as well as the possibility of classifying part of the energy recovered from waste as energy from a renewable source. The importance of cogeneration, regarded as the most efficient way of producing energy from waste, is emphasised.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2022, 3 (11); 41-52
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recycling of building materials: an overview
Recykling materiałów budowlanych
Autorzy:
Łacek, P.
Starzyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
architecture
building architecture
modern architecture
building material
material recycling
recycling material
recyclable waste
recycling
recovery
new trend
design solution
waste material utilization
sustainable development
environmental cost
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2022, 21, 3; 67-76
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recycling of Gold From Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment by Electrorefining of Copper
Autorzy:
Wędrychowicz, Maciej
Piotrowicz, Andrzej
Gabryelewicz, Izabela
Stryjski, Roman
Krupa, Patryk
Okoniewska, Oliwia
Besta, Petr
Samolejová, Andrea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
gold electro-refining
e-waste
gold recovery
Opis:
This article presents the methods of processing gold-plated pins from, among others, used computer equipment and discusses the research results on the recovered metal. Due to the relatively small structure of the pins and the fact that the gold layer is only a few microns thick, recovering gold from them constitutes a significant challenge. On the other hand, gold is a precious metal which enables the collective removal of other metals to obtain pure gold. The suggested method involves compacting the gold-plated pins into an anode form and carrying out the electro-refining process. Metals, such as copper, tin and iron, pass into the anode sludge from which they can be extracted or serve as a commercial intermediate sold to smelter plants. The anode sludge was melted in the flame of an oxy-acetylene torch in a graphite crucible by adding borax. As a result of the melting, several metallic precipitates were obtained. Then they were hot-incorporated into a sample with a diameter of 30 mm and a height of 12 mm. Eventually, a pure gold alloy sample was obtained, which contains Cu 40.69%, Sn 9.61% and Au 48.58%.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2022, 24; 371--382
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recycling of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Bottles in the Logistics Supply Chain – Overview
Autorzy:
Zając, Paweł
Ejdys, Stanisław
Dzik, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
bottle
PET
recycling
recovery
reverse logistics
waste
Opis:
A great deal of packaging made of PET is observed in logistics supply chains, and the article is mainly concerned with food – bottles. Implementing the EU’s “zero-waste” guidelines implies action on the part of producers of packaging and food for B2C distribution to find new solutions to enable the above-mentioned stakeholders in the logistics supply chain to balance the business mentioned above parties – taking into account environmental protection. The article discusses the tasks and possibilities under the above conditions of a new type of “RECYCLER” companies, which, at the end of the life of PET packaging, i.e. after the foodstuffs in PET bottles have been consumed, produce a recyclate and return it to reproduction. In several journals, including, e.g. (Połednik et al. 2016, Topiarzová et al. 2011), respecting good recycling practices – there is an ongoing discussion on the sense of introducing reusable packaging, deposits, etc. This article discusses the barriers to recovery in a multi-level plastics recovery system, with specific reference to the operation of a PET bottle recycling line, and presents a pre-verified concept for a method to increase the efficiency of separating PET bottles from the plastics fraction in a multi-level waste separation system.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2022, 24; 439--456
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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