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Tytuł:
Aspekty ekonomiczne i społeczne wojen bałkańskich 1912-1913
The economic and social aspects of the 1912-1913 Balkan Wars
Autorzy:
Dymarski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Balkan Wars
economy
costs of war
refugees
Wojny Bałkańskie
gospodarka
koszty wojenne
uchodźcy
Opis:
At the dawn of the XXth century the Balkan countries were intent on waging war against Turkey. In the preparation period, however, they had severely exceeded their economic and demographic capabilities. The arms production consumed vast amounts of money, leading to an extraordinary debt of the Balkan states. The 1912-1913 wars have proved to be a veritable ordeal for the economies of the involved countries as well as their social endurance. This great sacrifice was supposed to further the national goal of defeating Turkey and finally establishing the inter-state borders, even in the face of an impending economic collapse. The Balkan conflicts turned into a war of attrition, a harbinger of what was to come during the World War I. The pre-war efforts and the cost of the actual warfare brought Bulgaria, Greece,Serbia, Montenegro as well as Turkey to the brink of economical breakdown and major social turbulence. The calling of 1.3 million men to arms resulted in halting the industrial production and an agricultural crisis in the countries of the Balkan Alliance. The civilian transport sector was non-existent (since all the means and assets had been requisitioned by the military) which proved fatal to the commerce. This in turn greatly diminished the states’ tax income, further worsening the financial repercussions of the war. The number of soldiers fallen, wounded or killed by cholera were reaching hundreds of thousands. Due to the harsh war conditions and the lack of suitable attention many of the wounded have become disabled, which banned them from the work market and doomed them to social benefits. Amongst the consequences of the war were also migrations of the civilians, forced by the war itself and the following border changes. The Christian refugees alone numbered hundreds of thousands, while any real means of administering to the basic needs of the displaced masses were actually non-existent. On the Muslim side the losses amounted to 620,000 Turkish soldiers and civilians. A further 440,000 have been displaced and moved to Anatolia. Moreover the pillage, the atrocity, as well as the destruction of private property have engraved the feelings of mutual hatred and longing for a vendetta in the minds of the Balkan people.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2012, 19, 1; 221-230
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojna w Syrii a bezpieczeństwo Jordańskiego Królestwa Haszymidzkiego
The war in Syria and its consequences to security of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Autorzy:
Malantowicz, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Jordan
war in Syria
security
refugees
Opis:
The civil war in Syria lasts over two years and its progressing escalation indicates that its quick solution is far from being feasible. It causes numerous repercussions not only for Syria itself – by war damage and erosion of the social fabric, but also for the Middle East, especially due to direct involvement of regional actors in the conflict. Particularly vulnerable is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to which Syrian war constitutes a major security threat, probably the biggest one Jordan has to face in more than 40 years. The article presents the monarchy’s reaction towards the Syrian crisis and accordingly analyzes the security system of Jordan by indicating complexity and multidimensionality of threats inflicted by the war in Syria by applying the comprehensive security approach. Intensification of the military activity on ground, deteriorating humanitarian situation of the civilians and their massive influx into Jordan, a direct military threat and several dangers related to uncertain future of Syria and overload of Jordanian socio-economic system are indicated as key factors endangering the very existence and stability of the monarchy.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 3; 111-127
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Książka dla dzieci w ofercie wydawniczej środowiska polskich uchodźców na Węgrzech okresu II wojny światowej
Children literature in the publishing offer of Polish refugees in Hungary during the Second World War
Autorzy:
Woźniakowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
American Commission for Polish Relief
the Polish Library
Second World War
children literature
Polish refugees
Hungary
Maria Grażyna Ławrukianiec
Opis:
According to the estimated data, among the group of Polish war refugees in Hungary in 1939–1945 there were about 450 children at the age of primary education. After reorganizing and bringing to life the refugee structures, there was a special publishing action organized especially for these children, this action resulted in publishing ten books for the youngest reader in Budapest in 1940–1943. All of them – as almost all books published by the Hungarian Dispersion – were created using the “small print” technology. These editions were handled by the American Committee for Polish Relief (2 books in 1940), and – most of all – by the Polish Library (Biblioteka Polska – 8 books throughout 1941–1943). Apart from the renewals of positions for children and adolescents from before 1939, which were limited by the availability of the originals, there is one author that deserves special credit – the young teacher Maria Grażyna Ławrukianiec, who was the only author in the Hungarian refugee world to devote her work completely to the youngest reader. She published three books with the Polish Library, all of which comprised of poematic or prosaic short stories for children (Księżycowa bajka 1941, Opowiadania 1942, Tytuł da serce 1943), as well as a new translation of a popular novel by Alan Alexander Milne about Winnie the Pooh called Miś Puh- Niedźwiedzki – 1943. The characteristic feature of the publishing program of the Polish Library was a completely free-of-charge distribution of all children books within the premises of the Kingdom of Hungary. This distribution was conducted based on the demand lists created by individual facilities and camps all over the kingdom. The books were also – when possible – tried to be distributed free-of-charge outside the boundaries of Hungary to other Polish refugee groups.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia ad Bibliothecarum Scientiam Pertinentia; 2014, 12; 69-85
2081-1861
2300-3057
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia ad Bibliothecarum Scientiam Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja dziecięcych uchodźców wojennych w obozach na terenie Afryki Subsaharyjskiej
Child refugee crisis int the refugee camps in Sub-Saharan Africa
Autorzy:
Antosz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
dziecięcy uchodźcy
wojna
konflikt
kryzys humanitarny
obozy dla uchodźców
Afryka Subsaharyjska
child refugees
war
conflict
humanitarian emergency
refugee camps
Sub-Saharan Africa
Opis:
The article presents the situation of the child refugees in the refugee camps in the Sub-Saharan Africa. Children in this region are strongly affected by the armed conflicts. Furthermore, their situation does not improve after acceptance to the refugee camps. Violence, sexual harassment, complex humanitarian emergency resulting in lack of the basic facilities are encountered by children in the camps on the daily basis. It is estimated that in the Dadaab refugee complex, children represent 70% of the overall camp population. Many of the child refugees in the camps in the Sub-Saharan Africa suffer not only from malnutrition and contagious diseases, but also PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) caused by their traumatic experiences during the armed conflict as well as their stay in the camps. One should also remember that child refugees in the refugee camps in the Horn of Africa are also the factor strongly destabilizing region as unaccompanied children can become potential recruitment source for the asymmetric organizations active in this part of the continent.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2014, 17 - Konteksty bezpieczeństwa w Afryce. Konflikty, wojny, polityki bezpieczeństwa; 81-96
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Libańczycy” i ich losy w perspektywie biograficznej
“The Lebanese” and their fate in biographical perspective
Autorzy:
Gałęziowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:
oral history
Bliski Wschód
Polacy w Libanie
badania biograficzne
uchodźcy
II wojna światowa
„Libański”
oral history; Middle East; Poles in Lebanon; biographical research; refugees; world war II;
Middle East
Poles in Lebanon
biographical research
refugees
world war II
Opis:
The text is about Poles who in 1941, as a result of the so-called amnesty, left the Soviet Union and wandered the earth to end up in Lebanon. Their presence in this country was a phenomenon unprecedented in the Middle East region. The biggest wave of Polish refugees came to Lebanon in the years 1943–1946 and had ca. 6000 people for whom Lebanon became a truly safe haven. This continued till the beginning of the 1950s, when the last group off Poles left the country. Most of them never came back to their home country, settling mostly in Great Britain and beyond the Ocean, while only a handful of them remained in Lebanon.  The text discusses the accounts given by the so-called “Lebanese”, as those Poles who at some point of their lives found refuge in Lebanon call themselves. The accounts were recorded in Poland, Great Britain and Lebanon. “The Lebanese” explained the motives that drove people or their families forced to leave their place of stay when taking decisions regarding new destination. Also, the text describes in detail the impressions of the narrators from the new places they found themselves in and how they coped in new reality (on the example of Great Britain and Poland which was a Communist-ruled country at that time). The text aims to familiarize the audience with this subject, about which not much has been said so far.
The text is about Poles who in 1941, as a result of the so-called amnesty, left the Soviet Union and wandered the earth to end up in Lebanon. Their presence in this country was a phenomenon unprecedented in the Middle East region. The biggest wave of Polish refugees came to Lebanon in the years 1943–1946 and had ca. 6000 people for whom Lebanon became a truly safe haven. This continued till the beginning of the 1950s, when the last group off Poles left the country. Most of them never came back to their home country, settling mostly in Great Britain and beyond the Ocean, while only a handful of them remained in Lebanon. The text discusses the accounts given by the so-called “Lebanese”, as those Poles who at some point of their lives found refuge in Lebanon call themselves. The accounts were recorded in Poland, Great Britain and Lebanon. “The Lebanese” explained the motives that drove people or their families forced to leave their place of stay when taking decisions regarding new destination. Also, the text describes in detail the impressions of the narrators from the new places they found themselves in and how they coped in new reality (on the example of Great Britain and Poland which was a Communist-ruled country at that time). The text aims to familiarize the audience with this subject, about which not much has been said so far.
Źródło:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2015, 5; 35-56
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pamięć o Sugiharze i „wizach życia” w Polsce
The memory of Sugihara and the ‘visas for life’ in Poland
Autorzy:
Hądzelek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
historical memory, places of memory, Sugihara Chiune, “visas for life”, Tadeusz Romer, Polish war refugees, Polish Jews in WWII
Opis:
This article examines the historical memory of the act of issuing over 2,000 visas to Polish Jews by the Japanese Consul in Lithuania, Sugihara Chiune. Sugihara’s “visas for life” are memorialised heavily in Japan, in the countries where the refugees ultimately settled (Israel, United States, Canada and Australia), and in Lithuania. However, in Poland the story is barely known, and it does not seem to form part of the national narrative of survival during WWII. Is it because the refugees were Polish Jews, and, as such, they do not belong to either the Polish or the Jewish historical memory? The study of Polish “places of memory” (Pierre de Nora’s lieux de mémoire) revealed that in Poland this topic attracts researchers primarily in the field of Japanese Studies, and not in Jewish Studies or WWII Studies. The presence of this story in the media and popular culture is scattered and fragmented. In terms of institutional memory and memorialisation of this act, Sugihara twice was granted (posthumously) high state awards by the Republic of Poland, but there are no monuments, no streets named after him, no museum exhibits dedicated to “visas for life” – in stark contrast to Lithuania. It is even more remarkable that stories of survival of an estimated 6,000 refugees – Polish citizens, do not attract public interest in Poland. The article concludes that a number of new “places of memory” are needed in Poland to properly commemorate Sugihara’s act of issuing visas, and the fate of thousands of Polish Jews who escaped the Holocaust.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2016, 51, 1
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remarks about the activity of Polish communists in Soviet Russia 1918-1922
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Konrad Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
communism
Soviet Russia
Polish-Bolshevik War
POWs
refugees
Polish Bureau
Opis:
There were a few thousand Polish communists in Soviet Russia in the first years after the October Revolution. The Polish Bureau of Agitation and Propaganda at the Russian Communist Party [Bolsheviks] – the so-called Polbiuro – was the most important agenda of Polish communists. This article concerns the position of Polish communists in the Soviet state, their role in the Polish-Bolshevik War, activity amongst the Polish population in post-revolutionary Russia as well as amongst Polish POWs. The article is an attempt to answer the question: how to evaluate the activity of Polish communists in the Soviet country in the first years after the revolution? Text is based mainly on archival material from the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI) in Moscow and collections of a few Ukrainian and Polish archives (Donetsk, Warsaw).
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2016, 23, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Expulsions from the ‘Congress’ Kingdom of Poland and Galicia as Seen from Personal Accounts (1914–18)
Autorzy:
Sierakowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
First World War
exile
refugees
Opis:
The article discusses the refugees’ life during the Great War, focusing on the living conditions on their route to and in exile. The aim here is to grasp the experience that the refugees underwent when they were still uncertain of their future, and when they were venturing into the unknown without being aware of where their journey would take them. The source material concerns refugees who fled from the ‘Congress’ Kingdom of Poland and Galicia to central Russia and western part of the Austro-Hungarian empire. It involves personal documents, especially those created during this exile experience, and the accounts included in the press, notably in Ognisko Polskie. The evidence presented in the article shows that the exile was among the most traumatic war events. It also demonstrates that the flight and exile affected various groups in different ways. Children and elderly persons were most vulnerable and most likely to suffer damage to their health or even to lose their lives. It was particularly difficult for them to endure adverse weather conditions and malnutrition. They were also more prone to contagious diseases, especially typhus and cholera. The stay in the barracks camps established in the Austro-Hungarian Empire was another difficult experience. Especially initially the camps were not fi t for housing so great a number of people of different age and gender. Finally, the analysis of personal documents shows the use of different survival strategies in the exile. The refugees showed much determination in finding employment or seeking compensation and various benefits; and there was a significant social mobilization to organize assistance to the refugees.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2016, 113
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activity of the international community in Europe after the Second World War within the scope of the International Refugee Organization as a model of the aid action towards refugees
Autorzy:
Sękowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
refugees
displaced persons
DPs
International Refugee Organization
immediate post-war period
resettlement
repatriation
Opis:
The International Refugee Organization (IRO) was the first specialized agency created by the United Nations. It operated between 1947 and 1951 and had under its mandate the masses of displaced persons (DPs) and refugees remaining outside of their countries of origin in the immediate post-war context. The purpose of this paper is to describe the main fields of activity of the IRO and to point out those aspects of its action that could be an inspiration for the future activities of the international community towards the resolution of the refugees issue in a changed contemporary context of this problem. The author claims that as the activity of IRO was the suitable and efficient way to solve the DPs and refugees problem at the time of the crisis connected with the massive presence of refugees, it merits a deeper examination as a temporary instrument of the international community also nowadays, during such critical periods.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2017, 1 (25); 119-139
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kobiety i wojna. Genderowy wymiar konfliktu syryjskiego
Women and war: the gender dimension of the Syrian conflict
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Beata
Hajdarowicz, Inga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
kobiety
wojna
uchodźczynie
niewolnictwo seksualne
kurdyjskie bojowniczki
women
war
female refugees
sex slavery
female Kurdish fighters
Opis:
Przez długi czas kobiece doświadczenie pozostawało niewidzialne w analizach konfl iktów militarnych. Ostatnio się to zmienia i temat ten coraz częściej jest obecny zarówno w pracach naukowych, jak i debacie publicznej. Wojna doświadcza kobiety inaczej niż mężczyzn. Co jednak oznacza dla kobiet? Pierwsza część artykułu jest wprowadzeniem do analizy genderowego wymiaru wojny. Druga – to opis kobiecych doświadczeń związanych z konfl iktem syryjskim. Traktujemy go szerzej, nie tylko jak wojnę, która ma miejsce w granicach Syrii, ale jako kluczowy czynnik destabilizacji w regionie.
The female experience remained invisible in the analysis of military confl icts for long time. Recently, the role of women in war have received increased attention in both scholarship and political debate. Each war aff ects women in profoundly diff erent ways than men. What does it mean for women? The fi rst section of the article is the introduction to gender dimension of war. The second – is an analyses the female experiences in Syrian confl ict. We treat it broader, not only as war which takes place inside Syrian borders, but as a crucial factor of regional destabilization which aff ects neighbouring societies.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2017, 3; 207-231
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral Panic About Refugees in Poland as a Manifestation of Cultural Transformation
Panika moralna wokół uchodźców w Polsce jako przejaw transformacji kulturowej
Autorzy:
PASAMONIK, BARBARA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/556310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Edukacji Międzykulturowej i Badań nad Wsparciem Społecznym.
Tematy:
refugees
migrant crisis
moral panic
transformational panic
culture war
uchodźcy
kryzys migracyjny
panika moralna
panika transformacyjna
wojna kulturowa.
Opis:
The mass exodus of refugees from the Middle East and North African countries in 2015 as well as the pictures of migrants storming the European Union borders provoked moral panic in many European countries, not excluding Poland. Refugees, in particular Arabs and Muslims, perceived by the Poles as ethnically, culturally and religiously „alien”, have become a symbol of threat for the safety of Europe and its social and cultural homogeneity. The classical moral (media) panic reached Poland in autumn 2015. It immediately became an important issue in the electoral campaign, dividing Poles into two hostile camps, i.e. the „defenders of homeland and faith” and the “good Samaritans”. At that point, we were faced with a transformational moral panic, i.e. a panic resulting from two competing visions of the social order, based on different values. A closed and xenophobic society was opposed to an open and tolerant community, an ethnic nation – to a civic nation, solidarity within one group – to general human solidarity. The Polish transformational panic about refugees is part of a broader culture war within the West – a clash of traditionalism and modernism, conservatism and liberalism of lifestyle, moral fundamentalism and relativism.
Masowy exodus uchodźców z krajów Bliskiego Wschodu i Afryki Północnej w 2015 oraz obrazy migrantów szturmujących granice Unii Europejskiej stały się zapłonem paniki moralnej w wielu krajach europejskich, także w Polsce. Uchodźcy, szczególnie Arabowie i muzułmanie, postrzegani przez Polaków jako „obcy” etnicznie, kulturowo i religijnie zaczęli uosabiać zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa Europy i jej spójności społeczno-kulturowej. Klasyczna panika moralna (medialna) dotarła do Polski na jesieni 2015 roku, wpisała się w kampanię przedwyborczą i podzieliła Polaków na wrogie obozy: „obrońców wiary i ojczyzny” oraz„dobrych Samarytan”. W tym momencie mieliśmy już do czynienia z transformacyjną paniką moralną tj. paniką wynikającą z rywalizacji dwóch wizji porządku społecznego, opartych na odmiennych systemach wartości. Społeczeństwu zamkniętemu i ksenofobicznemu przeciwstawiono społeczeństwo otwarte i tolerancyjne, narodowi etnicznemu naród obywatelski, solidarności wewnątrzgrupowej solidarność ogólnoludzką. Polska panika transformacyjna wokół uchodźców wpisuje się w szerszą wojnę kulturową w obrębie Zachodu – zderzenie tradycjonalizmu i modernizmu, konserwatyzmu i liberalizmu obyczajowego, fundamentalizmu i relatywizmu moralnego.
Źródło:
Multicultural Studies; 2017, 1; 87-101
2451-2877
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czasopiśmiennictwo polskie w Iranie w latach 1942–1945
Autorzy:
Szulc, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/608977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Iran
uchodźcy
II wojna światowa
prasa
refugees
World War Two
the press
Opis:
W wyniku ustaleń układu Sikorski-Majski w 1942 r. do Iranu dotarły dwie wielkie fale Polaków – zesłańców ze Związku Radzieckiego. Żołnierzom armii gen. Andersa towarzyszyło również blisko 40 tys. cywilów. Zgodnie z założeniami mieli być jak najszybciej ewakuowani przez siły brytyjskie dalej, jednak sytuacja na frontach i problemy logistyczne powodowały, że realizacja tych planów przeciągała się w czasie. Dla wielu Iran stał się schronieniem na parę lat. Polacy pozostawili tam po sobie bogatą spuściznę publicystyczną. As a result of provisions of the so-called Sikorski–Majski Agreement, in 1942 two large waves of Poles exiled from the Soviet Union arrived in Iran. The soldiers of Gen. Anders’ Army were accompanied by almost forty thousand civilians. According to the accepted terms, they were to be further evacuated by the British forces as soon as possible, but the situation in the war fronts and logistic problems hampered a swift implementation of these plans. For many Iran became shelter and home for several years. The Poles who were there during World War Two left a rich journalistic heritage in Iran.
Źródło:
Dzieje Najnowsze; 2018, 50, 2
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:
Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europe and the Syrian Refugees: Challenges and Opportunities of a Dilemma
Autorzy:
Taffal, Asad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Syrian Refugees
European Union
Migration
Asylum
Crisis
Civil War
Opis:
Since the beginning of the war in Syria, massive numbers of Syrian citizens have fled their homeland to escape death and secure a better life for themselves and their children overseas. The Syrian refugees have sought asylum in many countries, although Europe was their main destination. These vulnerable families crossed rivers, mountains and plains and faced every danger imaginable to reach Europe; many died along the way. Heading toward the unknown, the refugees had little to no expectation of what they were going to face where they were heading. But for them, going back is not an option. On the other side of the equation, the European countries were also under substantial pressures to receive and deal with the refugees. The European countries’ reaction and response to the refugee movement varied significantly, with some countries, such as Germany, welcoming and receiving large numbers of Syrian refugees, and others, such as France, the Czech Republic and the UK, being more reluctant to openly welcome them. In this article, the European states’ approach to dealing with the Syrian refugee crisis and the challenges they currently face will be discussed and explained in light of the events on the ground. This article deals with the issue of the relationship between the Syrian refugees and the European countries in terms of the efforts that Europe has made to help these refugees, as well as the impact that the refugees have had or will have on various aspects of life in Europe.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 4; 49-63
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 53

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