Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "war fiction" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Review: Anna Branach-Kallas and Piotr Sadkowski Comparing Grief in French, British and Canadian Great War Fiction (1977–2014) (Katarzyna Więckowska)
Autorzy:
Więckowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
The Great War
grief
trauma
French Great War fiction
Canadian Great War fiction
British Great War fiction
cultural memory
Opis:
Comparing Grief in French, British and Canadian Great War Fiction (1977–2014) (2018) by Anna Branach-Kallas and Piotr Sadkowski attests to the widespread and continuing impact of the First World War, which it examines in a selection of British, French, English-Canadian, and French-Canadian novels written in the last forty years. Signifi cantly, in contrast to the prevailing analytical framework, Branach-Kallas and Sadkowski do not focus on literary representations of combat and front life, but on texts that depict the long-lasting aftermath of the war in order to investigate the psychological and social eff ects of the confl ict and to inquire into why the war refuses to be buried in the past. Comparing Grief explores the “changed reality” after the Great War and analyses the cultural trauma produced by the war in France, Canada, and Britain, focusing on shell-shock and the ensuing disintegration of individual identity and communal bonds.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2018, 27/3; 249-255
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crypts, Phantoms, and Cultural Trauma: A Hauntological Approach to Recent British First World War Fiction
Autorzy:
Branach-Kallas, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
hauntology, British First World War fiction, trauma, mourning, commemoration, family memory
Opis:
In my article, I analyse selected British novels about the First World War published at the turn of the 20th century, from the theoretical perspectives proposed by Maria Torok and Nicolas Abraham in The Shell and the Kernel: Renewals of Psychoanalysis. Pat Barker in Toby’s Room (2012) and Sue Gee in Earth and Heaven (2000) imagine their protagonists’ difficult evolution from melancholia to mourning after the loss of brothers and/or lovers, at the front. The concepts of incorporation and illness of mourning are used to explore the complicated process of bereavement in Barker’s novel, where hauntology becomes a form of honte-ology, from the French honte, shame. In Gee’s beautifully melancholic novel, the haunting trauma of loss is subtly evoked by images of empty fields, neglected farms, urban vistas filled with spectral figures of unemployed veterans. Moreover, Earth and Heaven affects the reader so deeply because the understated pain of loss becomes movingly tangible after the accidental death of the central protagonist’s six-year-old son, which seems to “condense” the pain of war bereavements a decade after the conflict. My intention is also to demonstrate that Sebastian Faulks in Birdsong (1993), Esther Freud in Summer at Gaglow (1997) and Pat Barker in Another World (1998) approach the Great War as a phantom haunting their contemporary protagonists. The persistence of the unknown past has a profound impact on these characters and only by trying to relate to the Great War do they find answers to their existential dilemmas. This directs our attention to the incomplete processes of First World War mourning, the persistence of endless grief and the potential continuity of unresolved trauma(s) in transgenerational memory. The five novels under consideration also problematise the issue of silence-the unsayable family secret and/or the collective disregard for the national past. The psychoanalytic concept of crypt illuminates the relation between present and past in these fictions and makes it possible to draw a connection with the sociological concept of cultural trauma, referring to certain foundational events constructed as traumatic from the point of view of the British collectivity. 
Źródło:
Avant; 2017, 8, 2
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powieść Borislava Pekicia Jak pogrzebać wampira w kontekście sporów o heroizm w serbskiej prozie o drugiej wojnie światowej
The Novel by Borislav Pekić How to Quiet a Vampire in the Context of Disputes over Heroism in Serbian Fiction
Autorzy:
Czerwiński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52406977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Borislav Pekić
proza wojenna
deheroizacja
Jugosławia
Serbia
war fiction
deheroisation
Yugoslavia
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje próbę rozważenia ewolucji paradygmatu deheroizującego w serbskiej prozie wojennej. Analiza koncentruje się na powieści Borislava Pekicia Kako upokojiti wampira (1977), ale próbuje ją usytuować w kontekście wcześniejszych form narracyjnych. Lata 50. XX wieku przynoszą nowy model bohatera wojennego, który chwilowo się waha, aby ostatecznie powrócić na obraną przez siebie drogę (drogę rewolucji). W latach 60. dominują bohaterowie, którzy nie podejmują walki, co prowadzi ich do obłędu. Lata 70., w tym analizowane dzieło Pekicia, próbują przełamać impas defetyzmu przez ponowne odkrycie społecznej natury człowieka. To z kolei otwiera zupełnie nowe problemy.
The article attempts to deal with the evolution of a paradigm which brings war heroism in Croatian and Serbian fiction into question. The analysis focuses on the novel of Borislav Pekić How to Quiet a Vampire (1977), but is contextualized within earlier literary poetics. The 1950s bring about a new model of a war hero who is temporarily hesitating but in the end returns to his earlier path (the path of revolution). There is a new tendency in the 1960s: they decisively give up their role in the war and revolution which leads them to insanity. The 1970s, which is exemplified by the novel of Pekić, attempt to break the deadlock caused by the previous defeatism by re-discovering man’s social nature. This, however, opens up completely new problems.
Źródło:
Kultura Słowian. Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU; 2018, XIV; 253-268
2451-4985
2543-9561
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Słowian. Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pravda a lož v literárnej tematizazácii vojny a slovenského národného povstania (Ťažkého Pivnica plná vlkov ako román – pravda)
Autorzy:
Krnová, Kristína Krnová
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
The Slovak National Uprising generation
nonconformist model of war fiction
political normalisation
collectivisation
Opis:
The war novel by Ladislav Ťažký (1960s) represents a non-conformist (deideologised) artistic concept which refuses falsifying of the post-war history typical for the contemporary socialist realism. The novel is focused on two diffe-rent topics – the war and the following period of collectivisation. Ťažký perceives the two as comparable acts of violence as the true nature of collectivisation was not in line with the official ideology. People who had sacrificed so much to make their lives after the war more humane fell victim to it.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2016, 10; 185-197
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The future-war fiction and the problem of two camps in “The Battle of Dorking” and P.G. Wodehouse’s The Swoop!
Autorzy:
Jajszczok, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1828598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski
Tematy:
literatura gatunku future-war
literatura inwazji
“The Battle of Dorking”
The Swoop!
satyra
future-war fiction
invasion literature
“The Battle of Dorking
satire
Opis:
The aim of the article is to compare and contrast two examples of the short-lived conservative literary genre of future-war fiction (also known as invasion literature) popular in Britain between the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. The analysed texts, “The Battle of Dorking” of 1871 and The Swoop! of 1909, are examined as manifestations of two camps with which commentators of projected future seem to identify: the camp comprising of people expressing genuine fears and future anxieties, and the camp of people mocking and dismissing these apprehensions. The article explores their social and political impacts and their potential legacy.
Źródło:
Świat i Słowo; 2020, 34, 1; 147-157
1731-3317
Pojawia się w:
Świat i Słowo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral Dilemmas of Poles Born in the Late Twenties: Reflections on the Drama Their Time, Short Stories, and Novels by Literary Critic Zbigniew Kubikowski
Dylematy etyczne późnych roczników dwudziestych. Rozważania na marginesach dramatu Ich czas, opowiadań i powieści Zbigniewa Kubikowskiego
Autorzy:
Heck, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-01
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
etyka
niepodległość
„młodsi bracia Kolumbów”
polska literatura powojenna
egzystencjalizm
krytyka literacka
ethics
independence
generation of “younger brothers,” post-war Polish fiction
existentialism
literary criticism
Opis:
Zbigniew Kubikowski (1929-1984) was a literary critic, novelist, journalist, editor of monthly Odra in Wroclaw (Lower Silesia, Poland), and an activist of the Polish Writers’ Union. His biography seems to be representative for more or less independent intellectuals in the regime of communism. In spite of humiliation, persecutions, and invigilation he managed to preserve his ethical principles, although he was not able to achieve a full success as a man of letters. The ethics of his generation, so called “younger brothers” of war generation was founded on Polish independence and European existentialism.
Zbigniew Kubikowski (1929-1984) był krytykiem literackim, prozaikiem, dziennikarzem oraz redaktorem miesięcznika „Odra” we Wrocławiu. Był także działaczem Związku Pisarzy Polskich. Jego biografia wydaje się reprezentatywna dla mniej lub bardziej niezależnej inteligencji w dobie komunizmu. Pomimo poniżeń, prześladowania i inwigilacji udało mu się zachować wyznawane zasady etyczne, choć nie zdołał osiągnąć pełni sukcesu jako literat. Etyka jego pokolenia, określanego jako „młodsi bracia Kolumbów”, opierała się na wartościach polskiej niepodległości oraz europejskiego egzystencjalizmu.
Źródło:
Perspektywy Kultury; 2019, 26, 3; 101-112
2081-1446
2719-8014
Pojawia się w:
Perspektywy Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Melchiora Wańkowicza dwa odmienne spojrzenia na Rosję
Melchior Wańkowicz in reportages on Russia
Autorzy:
Malcer-Zakrzacka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
Non-fiction
war literature
Second World War
Opis:
Melchior Wańkowicz in reportages on Russia is about two non-fiction reportages about Russia: one written before the Second World War called Opierzona rewolucja and the other written during the war called Dzieje rodziny Korzeniewskich. There are two different, ambivalent views on communist system. The first one seems to be apologetic and appreciative for this, in writer's opinion, successful country and its people after communist revolution. Dzieje rodziny Korzeniewskich written in 1942, edited in English in New York in 1945 was one of the world's first non-fiction reportages which gives a report from Russian communist crime on Polish society exiled on northern and southern parts of Russia during the Second World War.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2016, 5; 67-86
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Сучасна українська проза після 24 лютого 2022: рецепція війни
Autorzy:
Trofymenko, Tetiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46145041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
modern Ukrainian literature
war
fiction
non-fiction
cancel culture
essay
Opis:
Modern Ukrainian Prose after 24 February 2022. Reception of the War: The article analyses Ukrainian prose works published after the Russian aggression against Ukraine on 24 February 2022. Generally, the newest Ukrainian prose gravitates more towards the non-fiction genre framework. It is represented by numerous anthologies, mainly with pieces by famous writers, literary critics, and public figures. The authors record personal experiences and reflect on the history of the Russian-Ukrainian confrontation in historical retrospect. Today, the non-fiction format is more popular because it allows essayists to talk about painful topics from a more moderate position and broadcast the situation of Ukrainians to the international community through the mobile genre of short journalistic prose. At the same time, the revaluation of values experienced currently by millions of Ukrainians is manifested in the tendency to cancel everything Russian, which affects the course of the literary process and the distribution of roles among its players, as well as causes the appearance of texts whose style is dominated by hatred of the enemy of the occupier.
Źródło:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2023, 16; 97-113
1898-4215
Pojawia się w:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W cieniu radiacji. Seksualizacje bomby atomowej w kulturze popularnej lat 40. i 50. w Stanach Zjednoczonych
Autorzy:
Piotr, Urbanowicz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
World War II
atomic bomb
sexualization
popular culture
science fiction
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present a phenomenon of the sexualization of an atomic bomb in the popular culture of the 1940s and the 1950s in the United States. On the basis of sociological and cultural studies, the author lists the functions of this phenomenon. Furthermore, he uses the examples of press reports and popular cinema to indicate that the sexualization of the atomic bomb resulted from fear of sterilization and assimilation of soldiers coming back from the front. The analysis concerns the film I Married a Monster from Outer Space (1958). The author proves that science fiction films conceptualize social concerns, and accustom the viewers with atomic tension by means of appropriate narratives.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2017, 61(1 (456)); 33-41
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Feed to Famine: M.T. Anderson’s Symphony for the City of the Dead as a “Dystopian Novel That Happens to be True”
Autorzy:
Ulanowicz, Anastasia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45425818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
dystopia
utopia
history
fiction
Stalinism
Nazism
Second World War
Leningrad
Opis:
In his critically acclaimed work of non-fiction, Symphony for the City of the Dead: Dmitri Shostakovich and the Siege of Leningrad (2015), American children’s author M.T. Anderson uses the conventions of YA dystopian fiction in order to demonstrate how both the Stalinist Terror and the Nazi Siege of Leningrad profoundly affected the life and work of the renowned Soviet composer, Dmitri Shostakovich. By offering his young audience what he has called a “dystopian novel that happens to be true”, Anderson not only challenges readers to consider the relationship between history and dystopia, but also prompts them to think critically about utopian ideals and their potentially dystopic consequences as well as about the vexed relationship between the individual and the collective. Ultimately, Symphony for the City of the Dead places into new relief the central concerns of Anderson’s earlier, and much celebrated, YA dystopian novel, Feed (2002), insofar as it calls millennial readers – named the “historical generation” by historian and activist Timothy Snyder – to be mindful of the culturally- and historically-contingent character of contemporary political crises.
Źródło:
Filoteknos; 2018, 8; 75-96
2657-4810
Pojawia się w:
Filoteknos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
David Avidan’s Message from the Future. Nuclear fantasies of the galactic poet
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
David Avidan
science fiction
Israeli cinema
Israeli poetry
Cold War
nuclear weapon
Opis:
David Avidan’s Message from the Future (1981) is one of few Israeli science fiction films ever made. This ambitious project of the well-known avant-garde poet has been forgotten for many years, as a result of a financial and artistic failure of the movie. The paper shows Avidan’s doomed film as an interesting cultural text that can be read as the director’s commentary on the Israeli reality of his time. Contrary to the artist’s claims about the global ambitions of the picture, Message from the Future is immersed in the local, exploring it under the guise of narrative structures borrowed from Hollywood. The text analyzes a precise deconstruction of the plot patterns characteristic for the classic American SF films from the 1950s, which Avidan adjusted to the Israeli sociopolitical landscape at the turn of the seventies and eighties.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2020, 28, 37; 127-139
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Gardening Fallacy: J. M. Coetzee’s Michael K as a Parody of Voltaire’s Candide
Autorzy:
Michta, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
prose fiction
J.M.Coetzee
Voltaire
parody
civil war
South Africa
allegory
Opis:
The aim of the essay is to demonstrate that John Maxwell Coetzee’s Life and Times of Michael K can be perceived as a parody of Voltaire’s Candide, a novel intended as a ridicule of Leibniz’s Theodicy. While Voltaire proposed to withdraw from the world and ‘‘to cultivate one’s own garden” as a remedy to Leibniz’s ill-conceived optimism, Coetzee shows that Voltaire’s praise of passivity and life in accordance with nature, symbolized by a retreat into gardening, is as erratic as Leibniz’s philosophy. The essay concludes that Coetzee’s Michael K can be treated as a caricature of Voltaire’s Candide.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2014, 23/1; 41-50
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Svetlana Alexievich’s artistic and documental prose on the example of the book Boys in Zinc: “Fear is more human than courage”
Autorzy:
Kuca, Zoja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
non-fiction
Svetlana Alexievich
Nobel Prize in Literature
fear
death
war
life
mother
Opis:
Der Band enthält die Abstracts ausschließlich in englischer Sprache.
Svetlana Alexievich, a Belarusian writer and journalist, an author of many books and theatrical plays, Nobel Laureate in Literature, deals in her writings with subjects connected with events in the USSR as well as the place and role of “a small human being” in the history of these events. Alexievich’s books discuss the themes of World War II, the war in Afghanistan, the Chernobyl disaster and so on. The author selects difficult themes in the centre of which is found the human being. In a lifethreatening situation the behaviour of man is, in Alexievich’s opinion, most true. The thematic oppositions: life-death, joy-sadness, Afghanistanmotherland, war-peace, truth-untruth enable the writer to show the changes that are taking place in the life and psyche of a person. The book Boys in Zinc is a presentation of talks with Russian soldiers who came back from the war in Afghanistan and the mothers of the soldiers who died there. The writer depicts the Afghan War as an amoral event both for the USSR and the Afghan nation. The brutal experiences in the front line, the undermined mental and physical health make up the core of the book. The naturalistic depiction of truth, fear of death, inner struggles of the heroes, the soldiers’ and their mothers’ dreams of meeting each other, all this is portrayed by Alexievich in a convincing and unique way in Boys in Zinc.
Le numéro contient uniquement les résumés en anglais.
Том содержит аннотаций на английском языке.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2018, 42, 2
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Storying War Childhood in Al’bert Likhanov’s Russian Boys
Autorzy:
Rudova, Larissa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45427073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
autobiographical fiction
Soviet children’s literature
Great Patriotic War
culture of memory
cross-writing
Opis:
This article examines the role of “cross-writing” in Al’bert Likhanov’s novel, Russian Boys (Russkie mal’chiki, 1960s-1990s), in which the author recasts his WWII childhood in autofictional form. As is frequently the case in autobiographical war fiction, the novel redefines the boundaries of childhood by calling attention to two narrative perspectives: the child’s perception of the changed surrounding world and the adult narrator’s perception of the states of abjection and trauma to which his young heroes are subjected. Likhanov’s novel is deeply personal and moving, yet it also tests the myth of protected Soviet childhood. In my analysis, I demonstrate how “cross-writing” helps the author not only to bring specific historical circumstances into the picture, but also to draw attention to the conditions of abjection and marginalization of Soviet children during the war. Ultimately, in Russian Boys, Likhanov shapes a narrative of hope and extraordinary personal psychological and moral growth “outside of the history of the experienced trauma.”
Źródło:
Filoteknos; 2018, 8; 63-74
2657-4810
Pojawia się w:
Filoteknos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obrazy ‚Nowych Wojen’ i terroru z perspektywy reportera wojennego w literaturze niemieckiej
The Images of “New Wars” and Terror from the Perspective of a War Reporter in German Literature
Autorzy:
Sroślak, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
war reporter
New Wars
literary character
German literature
reportage
mass media
terror
truth contra lie
reality contra fiction
journalist in the war
Opis:
The aim of the article is to find the answer to the following question: how does literary fiction in German literature present the character of a war reporter who reports on new wars? The article presents an analysis of perception and medium/transfer of war and terror by war reporters. In this article, the scheme of war incidents (events) is presented– transmission, in which there is no place for feelings, emotions, kindliness, humanity, but only the wish to survive, will to fight, victory and financial benefits really matter. One of the main assumptions of this article is an attempt to make the recipient realize that what individuals should do is analyse the information obtained from mass media in their own specific way. The topic of the article is very comprehensive and often raised, because it concerns the present and the future, and war has accompanied, accompanies and will accompany man at every stage of their life. The purpose of the article will also be to present the image of New Wars and terror from the perspective of the reporter and the influence of mass media on the work of the war correspondent, who seeks to blur the fragile border between truth and lies, reality and fiction in relation to German literature. It also important to present the profile of a war reporter in literature, also the specificity of the work of a war correspondent, as well as the impact of technological development on practicing the profession and linking collected facts with the events that have been recorded in the pages of history.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 12; 167-178
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies