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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 242
Tytuł:
Polski wyborca w perspektywie modelu głosowania retrospektywnego
Polish voter in the perspective of retrospective voting model
Autorzy:
Wojtasik, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
elections
economic voting
retrospective voting
prospective voting
Opis:
The idea of retrospective voting refers to voting decisions that are based on an evaluation of how the government has managed the economy. Research on economic voting in Poland have been carried out from the beginning of the democratic transformation, focusing on isolating and testing of the transition model specific to the countries of Central Europe. Its differentiating feature is a novel way of simultaneously joining the retrospective and prospective motivations in the behaviour of voters, compared to the conventional model present in consolidated democracies. The retrospective voting model is defined as deciding whether to reward or punish the incumbent party on the basis of past policy performance. Based on analysis and own research, the presented paper evidences that the validity of applying the transitional model in the study of economic voting in Poland has been exhausted, as the retrospective motivation is nowadays predominant in the decisions of voters.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 10; 9-21
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security Management of Collective Decision Making in Academia in Post-Pandemic Period
Zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem zbiorowego podejmowania decyzji w jednostkach naukowych w okresie postpandemicznym
Autorzy:
Wójtowicz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
security management
cybersecurity
electronic voting
remote voting
Internet voting
online voting
information authenticity
Opis:
Under the pressure of sanitary restrictions, the potential of information techno- logies available to the academic communities for over a dozen years, but not used for various reasons, is released. As a specific case of this trend, a migration from brick-and-mortar voting towards the remote voting by electronic means may in- tensify in the post-pandemic period at universities. This phenomenon requires an in-depth analysis, the aim of which is to facilitate the management of academic units to choose optimal solutions in the coming years, when such decisions can be made without time pressure and invasive sanitary restrictions. In the process of electronic remote voting, security is a key requirement, which has a number of various attributes: authenticity, correctness, anonymity, verifiability, receipt- freeness, availability. In response to these, to some extent contradictory, requi- rements, the world of science has been developing protocols and systems based on cryptographic formalisms for years. This article explains the main challenges related to security of remote electronic voting, from which even advanced solu- tions implemented in academic practice are not free.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2021, 4; 105-115
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WPROWADZENIE E-VOTINGU A ZMIANA ZACHOWAŃ POLITYCZNYCH NA PRZYKŁADZIE PRZEDSTAWICIELI „PIĄTEJ SZWAJCARII”
THE INFLUENCE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF E-VOTING ON ELECTORAL BEHAVIOUR. A CASE STUDY OF “THE FIFTH SWITZERLAND”
Autorzy:
Pazik, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Switzerland
e-Voting
voting
voting online
“the fifth Switzerland”
Opis:
The article provides an insight into the realignment of voting behaviour of Swiss living abroad after the implementation of e-Voting. The canton of Geneva was selected as a case study in the article as it was one of the first to introduce online voting in Swit-zerland. In 2003 canton of Geneva together with cantons of Zurich and Neuchâtel partic-ipated in a pilot programme, the aim of which was to test e-Voting systems. A year later residents of Geneva were allowed to use online voting system in elections at cantonal and federal level. Subsequently the right was extended to other communities and in 2009 it was conferred on Swiss living abroad. The aim of the paper is to verify whether the implementation of e-Voting positively affected the turnout of citizens under consideration and if it replaced other means of voting. In the research mainly quantitative research methods were used. A statistical analysis was based on data related to voting behaviours of Swiss in period 1999–2014.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 2; 26-43 (18)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od tradycyjnego głosowania do e-votingu. Analiza doświadczeń Republiki Estońskiej
From traditional voting to e-voting. Analysis of the experiences of the Republic of Estonia
Autorzy:
Kuban, Oliwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
e-voting
electronic voting
elections
Internet voting
elektroniczne głosowanie
wybory
głosowanie internetowe
i-voting
Opis:
W wyniku rozprzestrzeniania się koronawirusa SARS-CoV-2 w debacie politycznej powrócono do rozmów nad wdrażaniem alternatywnych metod głosowania dostępnych dla wszystkich obywateli. Jedną ze zdalnych metod oddawania głosu jest głosowanie za pośrednictwem Internetu. Dotychczas jedynie Republika Estonii gwarantuje taką możliwość uczestnictwa w wyborach powszechnych swoim obywatelom. Poniższa praca może stanowić istotną platformę do określenia kierunków zmian potrzebnych do wdrożenia procedury e-votingu zarówno z prawnego punktu widzenia, jak również społecznego czy technicznego.
As a result of the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, the political debate resumed discussions on the implementation of alternative voting methods accessible to all citizens. One of the remote methods of voting is e-voting. So far, only the Republic of Estonia guarantees this possibility to participate in general elections to its citizens. The work below may constitute an important platform for determining the directions of changes needed to implement the e-voting procedure from a legal, social and technical point of view.
Źródło:
Refleksje. Pismo naukowe studentów i doktorantów WNPiD UAM; 2020, 22; 9-26
2081-8270
Pojawia się w:
Refleksje. Pismo naukowe studentów i doktorantów WNPiD UAM
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Głosowanie elektroniczne jako alternatywna metoda uczestniczenia w wyborach - opinie Polaków
Electronic voting as an alternative method of participation in the elections – opinions of Poles
Autorzy:
Musiał-Karg, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
electronic voting
e-voting
Internet voting
opinions of Poles
Opis:
The research subject of this paper are the opinions of Poles on the implementation of one of the alternative methods of voting in elections and referendums - an electronically assisted voting. The main aim of the author is the analysis of the attitudes of Poles on the idea of establishment of e-voting in Poland, and their declarations regarding the use of e-voting (if such possibility). The findings would be supplemented with selected data from the public opinion polls realized by the Office of Human Rights Defender (Ombudsman).
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 10; 87-107
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CZY ALTERNATYWNE METODY GŁOSOWANIA I INNE UŁATWIENIA WYBORCZE MOGĄ ROZWIĄZAĆ PROBLEM PRZYMUSOWEJ ABSENCJI WYBORCZEJ? REFLEKSJE I SPOSTRZEŻENIA OSOBY NIEPEŁNOSPRAWNEJ W ŚWIETLE WYBORÓW SAMORZĄDOWYCH 2014
CAN ALTERNATIVE VOTING METHODS AND OTHER FACILITIES SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF FORCED VOTER ABSENCE? INSIGHTS FROM A DISABLED PERSON REGARDING THE LOCAL ELECTIONS OF 2014
Autorzy:
Jankowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Electoral Code
alternative voting methods
postal voting
proxy voting
local elections
Opis:
The fundamental claim which accompanied the implementation of alternative vot-ing methods into the Polish Law was the guarantee of the fullest realization of the uni-versal suffrage. The current regulations of the Electoral Code allow people with disabili-ties to vote by mail or by proxy. This deviation from the rule of voting personally in a polling station and enfranchising people with disabilities is a clear sign of the adapta-tion of Polish reality to Western European standards. The enactment of the law and implementation of additional legal solutions are only the first step to a greater change. The current challenges of electoral law are both perfect-ing the new voting methods and educating voters to compel them to vote; that is to exer-cise their constitutional privilege.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 3; 69-81 (13)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Głosowanie ekonomiczne w Polsce: koniec modelu tranzycyjnego?
Economic voting in Poland: the end of transition model
Autorzy:
Wojtasik, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
economic voting
retrospective voting
prospective voting
transitional model
polish parliamentary elections
Opis:
Research on economic voting in Poland have been carried out from the beginning of the democratic transformation, focusing on isolating and testing of the transition model specific to the countries of Central Europe. Its differentiating feature is a novel way of simultaneously joining the retrospective and prospective motivations in the behavior of voters, compared to the conventional model present in consolidated democracies. The purpose of the present article is to attempt to determine the relationship between the two types of electoral motivations identified above in the parliamentary elections, starting with the election of 1991 and ending with the 2011 elections. Based on analysis and constructive criticism of findings of other researchers and own research, the presented paper evidences that the validity of applying the transitional odel in the study of economic voting in Poland has been exhausted, as the prospective motivation is nowadays predominant in the decisions of voters.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 6; 101-118
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risks and Benefits of i-Voting in Public Opinion: Evidence from Poland
Autorzy:
Kapsa, Izabela
Musiał-Karg, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
i-voting
opinions of Poles
risks of i-voting
benefits of i-voting
Opis:
Apart from benefits, internet voting security is most frequently discussed by opponents and supporters of this form of electoral participation. Although this voting method is not available in Poland, the debate on the implementation of i-voting appears in each election. The COVID-19 pandemic showed a great need to implement additional remote voting methods in the elections, and increasingly more countries are considering the introduction of i-vote in the future. Although there is no plan for the nearest future in Poland, citizens' opinions suggest that this voting procedure would meet many of its users. The paper's main aim is to analyse Poles' opinions about the risks and benefits of internet voting. The results of our own studies are based on a survey among Poles regarding their views on internet voting. The main goal is to verify if Poles more often highlight the benefits than risks of i-voting, and if the opinions about risks and benefits of i-voting differ depending on respondents’ sex, age, education and domicile.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 1(51); 163-180
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of a priori positive information on the results of voting methods
Autorzy:
Sosnowska, Honorata
Ramsza, Michał
Zawiślak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-31
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
a priori information
strategic voting
voting methods
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the results of experiments relating to voting methods based on the bounded rationality theory. The research demonstrated that a positive nudge changes the voting results. The study focused on three methods of voting: the Borda Count method, the Condorcet winner method and the anti-manipulation method. In a laboratory experiment, the subjects were asked to select the best musician. They were to manipulate their voting so that a predetermined winner is chosen. In the first voting, the subjects did not receive any a priori information, while in the second voting, some a priori information was provided, i.e. the true, objective ranking of the musicians. What followed was another voting. It was initially assumed that the participants would manipulate their voting the same way as in the first voting. The results, however, were different. The obtained second ranking of musicians was closest to the true, objective ranking, thus proving that the manipulation effect was neutralised by the a priori positive information about the true, objective order.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2022, 69, 4; 29-40
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Policy and Voting Preferences of Romanian Migrants 2000-2016
Autorzy:
Burean, Toma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
emigrants
voting
policy preferences
Romania
Voting Advice Applications
Opis:
In most studies of voting behavior, political preferences are explained at the level of the “country, election, electoral cohort or individual voter” (Franklin 2004). Notably absent from these studies is the impact of voters living abroad. Their importance is not to be neglected, especially in democratizing states. This research targets the predictions that lie behind the turnout and preferences of Romanian emigrants. Romanian Diaspora consistently votes for parties and candidates that promise reforms. This vote is associated with liberal economic policy preferences and support for minority groups. I test these hypotheses with elections results data from 2000 to 2016 coupled with data collected from Votulmeu.com an online Voting Advice Application from the 2012 parliamentary and 2014 presidential elections in Romania.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2018, 19; 5-29
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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