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Wyszukujesz frazę "viscous fluid flow" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Mathematical modelling of the process of pipeline deformation through which gas-liquid mixtures with aggressive components are transported
Autorzy:
Oliynyk, A. P.
Feshanych, L. I.
Grygorchuk, G. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
tense state
pipeline
viscous fluid flow
dynamic viscosity
Navier-Stokes equations
gas mixture
rurociąg
lepkość dynamiczna
równania Naviera-Stokesa
mieszanka gazowa
Opis:
Purpose Mathematical modelling of the process of deformation of pipeline, transporting gas-liquid mixtures with aggressive components and a comparative analysis of the value of the specified velocity depending on the dynamic viscosity of the multicomponent gas mixture is conducted. Design/methodology/approach A mathematical model of the process of leakage of the transported product due to the loss of tightness of the pipe based on the system of Navier-Stokes equations with boundary conditions with considering the geometry of the leakage zones and the value of the leakage rate is implemented. Findings Models of the process of deformation of the pipeline due to displacements of a certain set of surface points by specifying different types of functions, describing the geometry of deformed sections are constructed. The method of calculating the tensely deformed state based on the data on the movement of surface points by comparing different ways of setting functions, taking into account the actual configuration of sections and axes is improved. The change of flow characteristics in the pipeline when changing the structure of the mix, transported by studying of influence of change of dynamic viscosity is investigated; The method of calculating the rate of leakage of the mixture in case of loss of tightness due to the occurrence of critical stresses in the pipe material is improved. Research limitations/implications Building a model of the deformation process, information about the nature, duration of forces and loads affecting the pipeline is not used. The law of the pipeline movement was constructed having taken into account the deformation of the sections in three directions. The necessity to take wind loads into account, estimating the real tensely deformed state was displayed. Practical implications Using the method of calculating the tensely deformed state based on the data on the movement of surface points by comparing different ways of setting functions, taking into account the actual configuration of sections and axes. Originality/value According to the computational algorithms created on the basis of the specified models, the calculations of the tense state of the pipelines and the flow rate of the mixture depending on its composition were performed. An analysis of the results of calculations - tense intensity and flow rate depending on the dynamic viscosity of the mixture is performed. The influence on the flow parameters - the flow rate of the mixture and the force of hydraulic resistance - changes in the dynamic viscosity of the mixture is analyzed.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 111, 2; 57--63
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of the basilar membrane vibration induced by the unsteady fluid flow in the human inner ear
Autorzy:
Wahl, Philipp
Ziegler, Pascal
Eberhard, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
human cochlea
basilar membrane
unsteady viscous fluid flow
fluid-structure interaction
pressure-displacement-based fluid element
viscous boundary layer
tonotopy
auditory threshold
ludzki ślimak
membrana podstawna
niestabilny przepływ cieczy lepkiej
interakcja płyn-struktura
element hydrauliczny oparty na ciśnieniu wyporowym
lepka warstwa graniczna
tonotopia
próg słyszalności
Opis:
For a deeper understanding of the inner ear dynamics, a Finite-Element model of the human cochlea is developed. To describe the unsteady, viscous creeping flow of the liquid, a pressure-displacement-based Finite-Element formulation is used. This allows one to efficiently compute the basilar membrane vibrations resulting from the fluid-structure interaction leading to hearing nerve stimulation. The results show the formation of a traveling wave on the basilar membrane propagating with decreasing velocity towards the peaking at a frequency dependent position. This tonotopic behavior allows the brain to distinguish between sounds of different frequencies. Additionally, not only the middle ear, but also the transfer behavior of the cochlea contributes to the frequency dependence of the auditory threshold. Furthermore, the fluid velocity and pressure fields show the effect of viscous damping forces and allow us to deeper understand the formation of the pressure difference, responsible to excite the basilar membrane.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2020, LXVII, 4; 381-414
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of fluid flow in microgap considering the boundary change of dynamic viscosity
Modelirovanie techenija zhidkosti v mikrozazore s uchetom granichnogo izmenenija dinamicheskojj vjazkosti
Autorzy:
Sokolova, Y.
Rasskazova, Y.
Krol, O.
Sokolov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
dynamic viscosity
fluid flow
flow velocity distribution
viscous fluid
gap
distribution model
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2016, 16, 2
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Analysis of the Problem of Flow Past a Cylindrical Body Applying the R-Functions Method and The Galerkin Method
Autorzy:
Lamtyugova, S.N.
Sidorov, M. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
viscous incompressible fluid
flow problem
R-functions method
Galerkin method
Opis:
The article considers the stationary problem of viscous incompressible fluid flow past a cylindrical body. For solving the problem it is proposed a numerical method, based on the joint use of R-functions method and the Galerkin method. The computational experiment has been conducted for the task of flow past square cylinder for different Reynolds numbers.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 3; 43-50
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of dynamic properties attributable to hydraulic lines onto operation of avionic
Autorzy:
Ułanowicz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
fluid power transmission
pump delivery
volume flow rate
hydrostatic (forcing) pressure
compressibility effect
viscous friction effect
Opis:
The present paper is dedicated to discuss how dynamic parameters of a hydraulic line intended to transfer hydraulic power from a source of hydraulic power (a hydraulic pump) to an actuating device (a hydraulic motor) can affect operation of an avionic hydraulic drive. Avionic hydraulic drives are operated with fast-varying waveforms of flow intensities and pressures. It is why analysis of most hydraulic drive systems must take account of compressibility of working fluid and elasticity of hydraulic lines. It leads to a wave model for propagation of energy variation down a hydraulic line (a pipe). The paper deals with flow of a compressible liquid via a hydraulic line with flexible walls. Theoretical deliberations were successfully verified by experimental research studies that were carried out on a dedicated test bench, therefore the presented amplitude vs. frequency characteristic curves of the hydraulic line could be obtained from both theoretical considerations and experimental research studied. The experimental research studies were carried out for hydraulic line terminated with a fixed flow restrictor alone and a flow restrictor combined with a hydraulic accumulator as well as for a hydraulic line supplied from a source of constant pressure and terminated with a valve with adjustable flow together with a hydraulic accumulator. The theoretical calculations for the amplitude vs. frequency characteristic curve are based on a model for a hydraulic line with its resistance depending on frequency.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 535-542
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of dynamic properties of hydraulic lines for fluid power transmission
Autorzy:
Ułanowicz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
fluid power transmission
delivery of a pump
volume flow rate
hydrostatic (forcing) pressure
compressibility effect
viscous friction effect
Opis:
This paper presents the results of a hydraulic line dynamic properties analysis taking into account inertia of the fluid flowing in rigid and flexible lines, the compressibility effect for this fluid and the viscous friction effect. The following are described and analyzed: solution of the wave equation in the form binding four variables: pressure and flow rate at the line input, and pressure and flow rate and the line output; two of the above-mentioned variables should be regarded as independent (input) and the other two as dependent (output), the accuracy comparison of distributed parameters model to lumped parameters model with regard to applicability range in hydraulic systems analysis, pressure value at given installation points as a response to rapid valve closing (transient response) or to valve opening (waterhammer effect). In these considerations the hydraulic line is regarded as a two-port with two inputs and two outputs with a definite transmittance matrix. Main considerations concern the variable resistance model. A general solution is given as a function of the Laplace operator. Introducing appropriate simplifications into the variable resistance model, the constant resistance model and lossless line model is obtained. Also, general solutions for three different lump parameter models are presented. For the lumped parameters lin presents three equivalent models possible, i.e. as: a symmetrical two-port, a two-port with shared resistance and a two-port with capacitance at the output.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 467-475
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unsteady/steady natural convection flow of reactive viscous fluid in a vertical annulus
Autorzy:
Jha, B. K.
Samaila, A. K.
Ajibade, A. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
konwekcja naturalna
lepki płyn
egzotermiczna otulina
unsteady/steady natural convection flow
reactive viscous fluid
exothermic
open ended vertical annulus
Opis:
This paper presents both analytical and numerical analyses of a fully developed unsteady/steady natural convection flow of a reactive viscous fluid in an open ended vertical annulus. Analytical expressions for velocity, temperature, skin-friction and rate of heat transfer are obtained after simplifying and solving the governing differential equations with reasonable approximations. The interesting result found in this study is that an increase in non-dimensional time (t) , increases both temperature and velocity profiles until a steady-state value is attained. Subsequent results obtained by numerical calculations show excellent agreement with analytical results.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 1; 73-83
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magneto-hydro dynamic flow and heat transfer of non-Newtonian power-law fluid over a non-linear stretching surface with viscous dissipation
Autorzy:
Kishan, N.
Kavitha, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
wymiana ciepła
ciecz lepkosprężysta
płyn nienewtonowski
magnetohydrodynamic flow
power-law fluid
stretching sheet
heat source/sink parameter
viscous dissipation
Opis:
A fluid flow and heat transfer analysis of an electrically conducting non-Newtonian power law fluid flowing over a non-linear stretching surface in the presence of a transverse magnetic field taking into consideration viscous dissipation effects is investigated. The stretching velocity, the temperature and the transverse magnetic field are assumed to vary in a power-law with the distance from the origin. The flow is induced due to an infinite elastic sheet which is stretched in its own plane. The governing equations are reduced to non-linear ordinary differential equations by means of similarity transformations. By using quasi-linearization techniques first linearize the non linear momentum equation is linearized and then the coupled ordinary differential equations are solved numerically by an implicit finite difference scheme. The numerical solution is found to be dependent on several governing parameters, including the magnetic field parameter, power-law index, Eckert number, velocity exponent parameter, temperature exponent parameter, modified Prandtl number and heat source/sink parameter. A systematic study is carried out to illustrate the effects of these parameters on the fluid velocity and the temperature distribution in the boundary layer. The results for the local skin-friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number are tabulated and discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2014, 19, 2; 259-273
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical modeling of mudflow dynamics
Autorzy:
Gurgenidze, David
Kipiani, Gela
Obgadze, Tamaz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
przepływ wody
przepływ błota
metoda zmienności
water-mud flow
Rvachev-Obgadze variation method
Geniev-Gogoladze’s baro-viscous fluid
Opis:
Despite the on-going efforts of scientists, there are still few scientifically justified mathematical models that give a practical prediction of the origin, dynamics and destructive force of mudflow. Many problems related to the study of mudflows, and especially their dynamics, are not extensively studied due to the complexity of the process. The contributions of Gagoshidze (1949; 1957; 1962; 1970), Natishvili et al. (1976; 1963; 1969), Tevzadze (1971), Beruchashvili et al. (1958; 1969; 1979), Muzaev, Sozanow (1996), Gavardashvili (1986), Fleshman (1978), Vinogradov (1976) towards the study of the hydrology of mudflows deserves attention. In the scientific works of Voinich-Sianozhensky et al. (1984; 1977) and Obgadze (2016; 2019), many different mathematical models have been developed that accurately reflect the dynamics of a mudflow caused by a breaking wave. It should also be noted that many interesting imitation models have been developed by the team of Mikhailov and Chernomorets (1984). In mountainous districts, the first hit of a mudflow is taken on by lattice-type structures offered by Kherkheulidze (1984a; 1984b) that release the flow from fractions of large stones and floating trees. After passing through the lattice-type structures, the mudflow is released from large fractions and turns into a water-mud flow. In order to simulate this flow, a mathematical model based on the baro-viscous fluid model offered by Geniev-Gogoladze (1987; 1985) has been developed, where the averaging formula of Voynich-Sianozhencki is used for the particle density, and for the concentration of the solid phase, the diffusion equation is added to the system dynamics equations. In the given article, for the constructed mathematical model, the exact solution of the one-dimensional flow in the mudflow channel is considered. The problem of stratification of the fluid density under equilibrium conditions is discussed. In the riverbed of the Kurmukhi River, for two-dimensional currents, the problem of flow around the bridge pier with an elliptical cross-section is considered. The Rvachev-Obgadze variation method (1982; 1989a; 1989b) is used to solve the streamlined problem.
Źródło:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2021, 10, 1; 27--42
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical models of hydromechanics of multiphase flow with varying mass
Matematyczne modele hydromechaniki przepływu wielofazowego o zmiennej masie
Autorzy:
Mamedov, Gasim A.
Abbasov, Natiq M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
multiphase flow
varying mass
continuum
phase transition
viscous fluid
tension
pressure
przepływ wielofazowy
zmienna masa
przejście fazowe
lepka ciecz
napięcie
ciśnienie
Opis:
The paper discusses the mathematical model of hydromechanics of multiphase flows with varying mass. A multiphase flow is considered a continuum consisting of a set of a large number of different groups of particles. The derivation of motion equations and similarity criteria are given taking into account both the externally attached (or detached) mass and phase transitions within the medium. The equations of mass, momentum and energy transfer for individual phases and the medium as a whole are derived based on fundamental conservation laws. It was demonstrated that in the absence of sources (or flow-offs) of mass, momentum and energy, the known equations of single- and multi-phase flow hydromechanics follow as a special case from the obtained systems of motion equations and similarity criteria. The obtained motion equations are valid for the description of an ingredient of mixture and the medium as a whole, regardless of their physical and mechanical properties. Thermodynamic and rheological state equations, as well as expressions for heat flow, interfacial mass forces phase transitions, and heat exchange between phases can be used to close them. The implemented models make it possible to simulate both the stationary distribution of parameters along the wellbore during production and non-stationary processes that occur, for example, when the pump shaft speed changes during oil production. The developed approaches were implemented in the DataFlow software tool for analysis of the hydrodynamics of multiphase hydrocarbon flows, taking into account heat exchange with the rocks surrounding the well, and phase transitions in the fluid. Using the software package, test calculations were carried out to demonstrate the performance of the proposed and implemented models.
W artykule omówiono model matematyczny hydromechaniki przepływów wielofazowych o zmiennej masie. Przepływ wielofazowy jest traktowany jako kontinuum składające się ze zbioru dużej liczby różnych grup cząstek. Wprowadzone równania ruchu i kryteria podobieństwa są podane z uwzględnieniem zarówno zewnętrznej dołączonej (lub odłączonej) masy, jak i przejść fazowych wewnątrz ośrodka. Równania transferu masy, pędu i energii dla poszczególnych faz i ośrodka jako całości otrzymano przy użyciu podstawowych praw zachowania. Wykazano, że w przypadku braku źródeł (lub wypływów) masy, pędu i energii, znane równania hydromechaniki przepływu jedno- i wielofazowego wynikają jako szczególny przypadek z otrzymanych układów równań ruchu i kryteriów podobieństwa. Uzyskane równania ruchu mają zastosowanie do opisu składnika mieszaniny i medium jako całości, niezależnie od ich właściwości fizycznych i mechanicznych. Do ich rozwiązania można wykorzystać termodynamiczne i reologiczne równania stanu, a także wyrażenia dotyczące przepływu ciepła, siły międzyfazowych masy, przejść fazowych i wymiany ciepła między fazami. Wdrożone modele umożliwiają symulację zarówno stacjonarnego rozkładu parametrów wzdłuż odwiertu podczas wydobycia, jak i procesów niestacjonarnych, które zachodzą na przykład podczas zmiany prędkości wału pompy w trakcie wydobycia ropy. Opracowane podejścia zostały zaimplementowane w oprogramowaniu DataFlow do analizy hydrodynamiki wielofazowych przepływów węglowodorów, z uwzględnieniem wymiany ciepła ze skałami otaczającymi odwiert oraz przejść fazowych w płynie. Za pomocą pakietu oprogramowania przeprowadzono obliczenia testowe w celu wykazania wydajności proponowanych i wdrożonych modeli.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2023, 79, 11; 709-715
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stokes flow around slowly rotating concentric previous spheres
Przepływ stokesowski wokół powolnie wirujących koncentrycznych kul przepuszczalnych
Autorzy:
Srivastava, D. K.
Yadav, R. R.
Yadav, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rotation of concentric spheres
fluid sink
slow viscous flow
Stokes approximation
wirowanie kul koncentrycznych
zlew płynu
lepki powolny przepływ
aproksymacja Stokes'a
Opis:
In this paper, the problem of concentric pervious spheres carrying a fluid sink at their centre and rotating slowly with different uniform angular velocities Ω1, Ω2 about a diameter has been studied. The analysis reveals that only azimuthal component of velocity exists and the torque, rate of dissipated energy is found analytically in the present situation. The expression of torque on inner sphere rotating slowly with uniform angular velocity Ω1, while outer sphere also rotates slowly with uniform angular velocity Ω2, is evaluated. The special cases like, (i) inner sphere is fixed (i.e. Ω1 = 0), while outer sphere rotates with uniform angular velocity Ω2, (ii) outer sphere is fixed (i.e. Ω2 = 0), while inner sphere rotates with uniform angular velocity Ω1, (iii.) inner sphere rotates with uniform angular velocity Ω1, while outer rotates at infinity with angular velocity Ω2; have been deduced. The corresponding variation of torque with respect to sink parameter has been shown via figures. AMS subject classification – 76 D07.
W artykule rozważa się problem koncentrycznych kul przepuszczalnych, ze zlewem płynu w centrum, które wirują powoli wokół średnicy z jednostajnymi prędkościami kątowymi Ω1 i Ω2. Analiza wykazała, że istnieje tylko azymutalny składnik prędkości, a moment obrotowy i szybkość rozpraszania energii są w istniejących warunkach wyznaczane analitycznie. Wyprowadzono wyrażenie na moment obrotowy na powierzchni wewnętrznej kuli powolnie wirującej z jednostajną prędkością kątową Ω1, podczas gdy kula zewnętrzna także powolnie wiruje z jednostajną prędkością kątową Ω2. Zbadano także przypadki szczególne, takie jak: (i) kula wewnętrzna jest nieruchoma (tzn. Ω1 = 0), podczas gdy kula zewnętrzna wiruje z jednostajną prędkością kątową Ω2, (ii) kula zewnętrzna jest nieruchoma (tzn. Ω2 = 0), podczas gdy kula wewnętrzna wiruje z jednostajną prędkością kątową Ω1, (iii) kula wewnętrzna wiruje z jednostajną prędkością kątową Ω1, podczas gdy kula zewnętrzna wiruje w nieskończonej odległości z prędkością kątową Ω2. Na wykresach przedstawiono zależności między zmianami momentu obrotowego a parametrami zlewu.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2013, LX, 2; 165-184
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of 3D flow in axial turbomachines
Autorzy:
Yershov, S.
Rusanov, A. V.
Gardzielewicz, A.
Lampart, P.
Świrdyczuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953978.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
numerical simulation
axial turbomachines
3D flow
3D viscous compressible flow
Navier-Stokes equation
ENO reconstruction
computational efficiency
computational fluid dynamics CFD
Godunov-type upwind differencing
Opis:
The paper is intended to describe a method for the calculation of 3D viscous compressible (subsonic or supersonic) flow in axial turbomachines described in the form of thin-layer Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The method draws on Godunov-type upwind differencing and ENO reconstruction suggested by Harten (1987), so as to assure monotonicity preservation and high accuracy of computational results. The computational efficiency is achieved thanks to the implementation of a simplified H-type multi-grid approach and delta -form implicit step. Turbulent effects are simulated with the help of a modified algebraic model of Baldwin-Lomax (1978). This method was at the foundation of a computer code-a complex software package to calculate 3D flow in multi-stage turbomachines that allows us to obtain local characteristics, like temperature, pressure, density or velocity distributions, as well as global characteristics, such as flow rates, stage reaction, flow efficiency for the considered turbine/compressor stage. The paper also gives selected results of computation of a number of turbomachinery cascades, showing that these results agree reasonably well with the available experimental data.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1998, 2, 2; 319-347
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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