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Wyszukujesz frazę "viscous flow" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Mathematical models of hydromechanics of multiphase flow with varying mass
Matematyczne modele hydromechaniki przepływu wielofazowego o zmiennej masie
Autorzy:
Mamedov, Gasim A.
Abbasov, Natiq M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
multiphase flow
varying mass
continuum
phase transition
viscous fluid
tension
pressure
przepływ wielofazowy
zmienna masa
przejście fazowe
lepka ciecz
napięcie
ciśnienie
Opis:
The paper discusses the mathematical model of hydromechanics of multiphase flows with varying mass. A multiphase flow is considered a continuum consisting of a set of a large number of different groups of particles. The derivation of motion equations and similarity criteria are given taking into account both the externally attached (or detached) mass and phase transitions within the medium. The equations of mass, momentum and energy transfer for individual phases and the medium as a whole are derived based on fundamental conservation laws. It was demonstrated that in the absence of sources (or flow-offs) of mass, momentum and energy, the known equations of single- and multi-phase flow hydromechanics follow as a special case from the obtained systems of motion equations and similarity criteria. The obtained motion equations are valid for the description of an ingredient of mixture and the medium as a whole, regardless of their physical and mechanical properties. Thermodynamic and rheological state equations, as well as expressions for heat flow, interfacial mass forces phase transitions, and heat exchange between phases can be used to close them. The implemented models make it possible to simulate both the stationary distribution of parameters along the wellbore during production and non-stationary processes that occur, for example, when the pump shaft speed changes during oil production. The developed approaches were implemented in the DataFlow software tool for analysis of the hydrodynamics of multiphase hydrocarbon flows, taking into account heat exchange with the rocks surrounding the well, and phase transitions in the fluid. Using the software package, test calculations were carried out to demonstrate the performance of the proposed and implemented models.
W artykule omówiono model matematyczny hydromechaniki przepływów wielofazowych o zmiennej masie. Przepływ wielofazowy jest traktowany jako kontinuum składające się ze zbioru dużej liczby różnych grup cząstek. Wprowadzone równania ruchu i kryteria podobieństwa są podane z uwzględnieniem zarówno zewnętrznej dołączonej (lub odłączonej) masy, jak i przejść fazowych wewnątrz ośrodka. Równania transferu masy, pędu i energii dla poszczególnych faz i ośrodka jako całości otrzymano przy użyciu podstawowych praw zachowania. Wykazano, że w przypadku braku źródeł (lub wypływów) masy, pędu i energii, znane równania hydromechaniki przepływu jedno- i wielofazowego wynikają jako szczególny przypadek z otrzymanych układów równań ruchu i kryteriów podobieństwa. Uzyskane równania ruchu mają zastosowanie do opisu składnika mieszaniny i medium jako całości, niezależnie od ich właściwości fizycznych i mechanicznych. Do ich rozwiązania można wykorzystać termodynamiczne i reologiczne równania stanu, a także wyrażenia dotyczące przepływu ciepła, siły międzyfazowych masy, przejść fazowych i wymiany ciepła między fazami. Wdrożone modele umożliwiają symulację zarówno stacjonarnego rozkładu parametrów wzdłuż odwiertu podczas wydobycia, jak i procesów niestacjonarnych, które zachodzą na przykład podczas zmiany prędkości wału pompy w trakcie wydobycia ropy. Opracowane podejścia zostały zaimplementowane w oprogramowaniu DataFlow do analizy hydrodynamiki wielofazowych przepływów węglowodorów, z uwzględnieniem wymiany ciepła ze skałami otaczającymi odwiert oraz przejść fazowych w płynie. Za pomocą pakietu oprogramowania przeprowadzono obliczenia testowe w celu wykazania wydajności proponowanych i wdrożonych modeli.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2023, 79, 11; 709-715
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical modelling of the process of pipeline deformation through which gas-liquid mixtures with aggressive components are transported
Autorzy:
Oliynyk, A. P.
Feshanych, L. I.
Grygorchuk, G. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
tense state
pipeline
viscous fluid flow
dynamic viscosity
Navier-Stokes equations
gas mixture
rurociąg
lepkość dynamiczna
równania Naviera-Stokesa
mieszanka gazowa
Opis:
Purpose Mathematical modelling of the process of deformation of pipeline, transporting gas-liquid mixtures with aggressive components and a comparative analysis of the value of the specified velocity depending on the dynamic viscosity of the multicomponent gas mixture is conducted. Design/methodology/approach A mathematical model of the process of leakage of the transported product due to the loss of tightness of the pipe based on the system of Navier-Stokes equations with boundary conditions with considering the geometry of the leakage zones and the value of the leakage rate is implemented. Findings Models of the process of deformation of the pipeline due to displacements of a certain set of surface points by specifying different types of functions, describing the geometry of deformed sections are constructed. The method of calculating the tensely deformed state based on the data on the movement of surface points by comparing different ways of setting functions, taking into account the actual configuration of sections and axes is improved. The change of flow characteristics in the pipeline when changing the structure of the mix, transported by studying of influence of change of dynamic viscosity is investigated; The method of calculating the rate of leakage of the mixture in case of loss of tightness due to the occurrence of critical stresses in the pipe material is improved. Research limitations/implications Building a model of the deformation process, information about the nature, duration of forces and loads affecting the pipeline is not used. The law of the pipeline movement was constructed having taken into account the deformation of the sections in three directions. The necessity to take wind loads into account, estimating the real tensely deformed state was displayed. Practical implications Using the method of calculating the tensely deformed state based on the data on the movement of surface points by comparing different ways of setting functions, taking into account the actual configuration of sections and axes. Originality/value According to the computational algorithms created on the basis of the specified models, the calculations of the tense state of the pipelines and the flow rate of the mixture depending on its composition were performed. An analysis of the results of calculations - tense intensity and flow rate depending on the dynamic viscosity of the mixture is performed. The influence on the flow parameters - the flow rate of the mixture and the force of hydraulic resistance - changes in the dynamic viscosity of the mixture is analyzed.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 111, 2; 57--63
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical modeling of mudflow dynamics
Autorzy:
Gurgenidze, David
Kipiani, Gela
Obgadze, Tamaz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
przepływ wody
przepływ błota
metoda zmienności
water-mud flow
Rvachev-Obgadze variation method
Geniev-Gogoladze’s baro-viscous fluid
Opis:
Despite the on-going efforts of scientists, there are still few scientifically justified mathematical models that give a practical prediction of the origin, dynamics and destructive force of mudflow. Many problems related to the study of mudflows, and especially their dynamics, are not extensively studied due to the complexity of the process. The contributions of Gagoshidze (1949; 1957; 1962; 1970), Natishvili et al. (1976; 1963; 1969), Tevzadze (1971), Beruchashvili et al. (1958; 1969; 1979), Muzaev, Sozanow (1996), Gavardashvili (1986), Fleshman (1978), Vinogradov (1976) towards the study of the hydrology of mudflows deserves attention. In the scientific works of Voinich-Sianozhensky et al. (1984; 1977) and Obgadze (2016; 2019), many different mathematical models have been developed that accurately reflect the dynamics of a mudflow caused by a breaking wave. It should also be noted that many interesting imitation models have been developed by the team of Mikhailov and Chernomorets (1984). In mountainous districts, the first hit of a mudflow is taken on by lattice-type structures offered by Kherkheulidze (1984a; 1984b) that release the flow from fractions of large stones and floating trees. After passing through the lattice-type structures, the mudflow is released from large fractions and turns into a water-mud flow. In order to simulate this flow, a mathematical model based on the baro-viscous fluid model offered by Geniev-Gogoladze (1987; 1985) has been developed, where the averaging formula of Voynich-Sianozhencki is used for the particle density, and for the concentration of the solid phase, the diffusion equation is added to the system dynamics equations. In the given article, for the constructed mathematical model, the exact solution of the one-dimensional flow in the mudflow channel is considered. The problem of stratification of the fluid density under equilibrium conditions is discussed. In the riverbed of the Kurmukhi River, for two-dimensional currents, the problem of flow around the bridge pier with an elliptical cross-section is considered. The Rvachev-Obgadze variation method (1982; 1989a; 1989b) is used to solve the streamlined problem.
Źródło:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2021, 10, 1; 27--42
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical computation of low Reynolds number viscous flow past bluff bodies
Autorzy:
Tarafder, Md. Shahjada
Mursaline, Miad Al
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ
płyn lepki
liczba Reynoldsa
współczynnik oporu
viscous flow
low Reynolds number
SIMPLE algorithm
circular cylinder
square cylinder
drag coefficient
Opis:
This article presents a two-dimensional steady viscous flow simulation past circular and square cylinders at low Reynolds numbers (based on the diameter) by the finite volume method with a non-orthogonal body-fitted grid. Diffusive fluxes are discretized using central differencing scheme, and for convective fluxes upwind and central differencing schemes are blended using a ‘deferred correction’ approach. A simplified pressure correction equation is derived, and proper under-relaxation factors are used so that computational cost is reduced without adversely affecting the convergence rate. The governing equations are expressed in Cartesian velocity components and solution is carried out using the SIMPLE algorithm for collocated arrangement of variables. The mesh yielding grid-independent solution is then utilized to study, for the very first time, the effect of the Reynolds number on the separation bubble length, separation angle, and drag coefficients for both circular and square cylinders. Finally, functional relationships between the computed quantities and Reynolds number (Re) are proposed up to Re = 40. It is found that circular cylinder separation commences between Re= 6.5-6.6, and the bubble length, separation angle, total drag vary as Re, Re-0.5, Re-0.5 respectively. Extrapolated results obtained from the empirical relations for the circular cylinder show an excellent agreement with established data from the literature. For a square cylinder, the bubble length and total drag are found to vary as Re and Re-0.666, and are greater than these for a circular cylinder at a given Reynolds number. The numerical results substantiate that a square shaped cylinder is more bluff than a circular one.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 3; 133-157
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of the basilar membrane vibration induced by the unsteady fluid flow in the human inner ear
Autorzy:
Wahl, Philipp
Ziegler, Pascal
Eberhard, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
human cochlea
basilar membrane
unsteady viscous fluid flow
fluid-structure interaction
pressure-displacement-based fluid element
viscous boundary layer
tonotopy
auditory threshold
ludzki ślimak
membrana podstawna
niestabilny przepływ cieczy lepkiej
interakcja płyn-struktura
element hydrauliczny oparty na ciśnieniu wyporowym
lepka warstwa graniczna
tonotopia
próg słyszalności
Opis:
For a deeper understanding of the inner ear dynamics, a Finite-Element model of the human cochlea is developed. To describe the unsteady, viscous creeping flow of the liquid, a pressure-displacement-based Finite-Element formulation is used. This allows one to efficiently compute the basilar membrane vibrations resulting from the fluid-structure interaction leading to hearing nerve stimulation. The results show the formation of a traveling wave on the basilar membrane propagating with decreasing velocity towards the peaking at a frequency dependent position. This tonotopic behavior allows the brain to distinguish between sounds of different frequencies. Additionally, not only the middle ear, but also the transfer behavior of the cochlea contributes to the frequency dependence of the auditory threshold. Furthermore, the fluid velocity and pressure fields show the effect of viscous damping forces and allow us to deeper understand the formation of the pressure difference, responsible to excite the basilar membrane.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2020, LXVII, 4; 381-414
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rheodynamics non-viscous medium in long (cylindrical) pipes: using the Ostwald-De Ville model
Autorzy:
Brovatets, Oleksandr
Chоvniuk, Yuiry
Moskvitina, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
rheodynamics
nonlinear viscous medium
long channels
round channel sections
rectangular channel sections
Ostwald-de Waele model
heat transfer
non-isothermal flow
heat exchangers
polyethylene glycol
ethylene glycol
Opis:
While heating the soil in greenhouses, ground heat exchangers are used, as well as when accumulating heat in soil massifs for further use of heat by heat pumps, or when accumulating heat from solar collectors in heat accumulators. In such cases, a coolant moves in the heat exchangers, which will not freeze or boil, most often these are solutions polyethylene/ethylene glycol, which belong to nonlinear viscous fluids. In this work, the nonisothermal motion of a nonlinear-viscous fluid (within the framework of the Ostwald - de Ville model) in a flat channel with a given heat flow on the wall is investigated. A characteristic feature of the flow of such media is their high thermal sensitivity due to phase and structural transformations. Therefore, with a change in temperature, there is a sharp change in rheological properties. For a number of materials, for example, for polyethylene glycol (ethylene glycol) mixtures, for glycerol solutions, these changes can occur in a fairly narrow temperature range. The flow in a channel is considered, the length of which is much greater than the length of the hydrodynamic and thermal initial sections. The case is investigated when the temperature changes along the channel. Channels of arbitrary cross-section (and, in particular, rectangular and circular) are considered. The situation is analyzed when the temperature changes along the channel, and this change is rather weak in relation to the temperature change along the channel walls (in the transverse direction, that is, in the plane of symmetry). To describe the state of the system, the so-called state diagram (dependence of the temperature on the axis of symmetry of the channel on the heat flux).
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2020, 9, 2; 19--22
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A numerical method for viscous flow in a driven cavity with heat and concentration sources placed on its side wall
Autorzy:
Ambethkar, V.
Basumatary, L. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
numerical method
viscous flow
heat source
concentration source
driven square cavity
general algorithm
stability conditions
isotherms
streamlines
geometric center
heat and mass transfer
metoda numeryczna
lepki przepływ
źródło ciepła
warunki stabilności
izotermy
transfer ciepła
transfer masy
Opis:
This paper proposes a method to numerically study viscous incompressible two-dimensional steady flow in a driven square cavity with heat and concentration sources placed on its side wall. The method proposed here is based on streamfunction-vorticity (Ψ-ξ) formulation. We have modified this formulation in such a way that it suits to solve the continuity, x and y-momentum, energy and mass transfer equations which are the governing equations of the problem under investigation in this study. No-slip and slip wall boundary conditions for velocity, temperature and concentration are defined on walls of a driven square cavity. In order to numerically compute the streamfunction Ψ, vorticityfunction ξ , temperature θ, concentration C and pressure P at different low, moderate and high Reynolds numbers, a general algorithm was proposed. The sequence of steps involved in this general algorithm are executed in a computer code, developed and run in a C compiler. We propose that, with the help of this code, one can easily compute the numerical solutions of the flow variables such as velocity, pressure, temperature, concentration, streamfunction, vorticityfunction and thereby depict and analyze streamlines, vortex lines, isotherms and isobars, in the driven square cavity for low, moderate and high Reynolds numbers. We have chosen suitable Prandtl and Schmidt numbers that enables us to define the average Nusselt and Sherwood numbers to study the heat ad mass transfer rates from the left wall of the cavity. The stability criterion of the numerical method used for solving the Poisson, vorticity transportation, energy and mass transfer has been given. Based on this criterion, we ought to choose appropriate time and space steps in numerical computations and thereby, we may obtain the desired accurate numerical solutions. The nature of the steady state solutions of the flow variables along the horizontal and vertical lines through the geometric center of the square cavity has been discussed and analyzed. To check the validity of the computer code used and corresponding numerical solutions of the flow variables obtained from this study, we have to compare these with established steady state solutions existing in the literature and they have to be found in good agreement.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2018, 17, 3; 17-30
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of thermal radiation, chemical reaction and viscous dissipation on MHD flow
Autorzy:
Zigta, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ MHD
promieniowanie cieplne
reakcja chemiczna
MHD flow
thermal radiation
chemical reaction
viscous dissipation
Opis:
This study examines the effect of thermal radiation, chemical reaction and viscous dissipation on a magnetohydro- dynamic flow in between a pair of infinite vertical Couette channel walls. The momentum equation accounts the effects of both the thermal and the concentration buoyancy forces of the flow. The energy equation addresses the effects of the thermal radiation and viscous dissipation of the flow. Also, the concentration equation includes the effects of molecular diffusivity and chemical reaction parameters. The gray colored fluid considered in this study is a non-scattering medium and has the property of absorbing and emitting radiation. The Roseland approximation is used to describe the radiative heat flux in the energy equation. The velocity of flow transforms kinetic energy into heat energy. The increment of the velocity due to internal energy results in heating up of the fluid and consequently it causes increment of the thermal buoyancy force. The Eckert number being the ratio of the kinetic energy of the flow to the temperature difference of the channel walls is directly proportional to the thermal energy dissipation. It can be observed that increasing the Eckert number results in increasing velocity. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the channel walls. The temperature of the moving wall is high enough due to the presence of thermal radiation. The solution of the governing equations is obtained using regular perturbation techniques. These techniques help to convert partial differential equations to a set of ordinary differential equations in dimensionless form and thus they are solved analytically. The following results are obtained: from the simulation study it is observed that the flow pattern of the fluid is affected due to the influence of the thermal radiation, the chemical reaction and viscous dissipation. The increment in the Hartmann number results in the increment of the Lorentz force but a decrement in velocity of the flow. An increment in the radiative parameter results in a decrement in temperature. An increment in the Prandtl number results in a decrement in thermal diffusivity. An increment in both the chemical reaction parameter and molecular diffusivity results in a decrement in concentration.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 3; 787-801
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pressure stabilized finite elements simulation for steady and unsteady Newtonian fluids
Autorzy:
Elhanafy, A.
Guaily, A.
Elsaid, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
unsteady incompressible viscous flow
pressure stabilization technique
equal low-order finite elements
Galerkin least squares
przepływ lepki
stabilizacja ciśnienia
Opis:
A numerical simulation of an incompressible viscous flow using the finite element method is presented. In this study, the pressure stabilization technique is suggested for the treatment of the incompressibility constraint for both steady and unsteady flow cases. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the pressure stabilization technique is used for steady flows only. The proposed technique allows for equal low-order interpolation polynomials to be used for all variables which circumvent the so-called LBB compatibility condition without pressure checker boarding and solution instabilities. Results are obtained for two benchmark problems, namely, lid-driven cavity flow and the vortex-shedding behind a circular cylinder. The results are compared with published numerical and experimental works with an apparent degree of success.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2017, 16, 3; 17-26
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hypothetical analysis for peristaltic transport of metallic nanoparticles in an inclined annulus with variable viscosity
Autorzy:
Nadeem, S.
Sadaf, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inclined annulus
viscous nanofluid
peristaltic flow
variable viscosity
exact solution
pierścień
nanofluid
przepływ perystaltyczny
dokładne rozwiązanie
Opis:
The main objective of this article is to present a mathematical model for peristaltic transport in an inclined annulus. In this analysis, two-dimensional flow of a viscous nanofluid is observed in an inclined annulus with variable viscosity. Copper as nanoparticle with blood as its base fluid has been considered. The inner tube is unifom or rigid, while the outer tube takes a sinusoidal wave. Governing equations are solved under the well-known assumptions of low Reynolds number and long-wavelength. Exact solutions have been established for both velocity and nanoparticle temperature. The features of the peristaltic motion are explored by plotting graphs and discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 2; 447-454
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of fluid flow in microgap considering the boundary change of dynamic viscosity
Modelirovanie techenija zhidkosti v mikrozazore s uchetom granichnogo izmenenija dinamicheskojj vjazkosti
Autorzy:
Sokolova, Y.
Rasskazova, Y.
Krol, O.
Sokolov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
dynamic viscosity
fluid flow
flow velocity distribution
viscous fluid
gap
distribution model
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2016, 16, 2
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling 3D steam turbine flow using thermodynamic properties of steam IAPWS-95
Autorzy:
Rusanow, A. V.
Lampart, P.
Pashchenko, N. V.
Rusanov, R. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
three-dimensional viscous flow
steam turbine
low-pressure cylinder
sets of equations of state for water and steam IAPWS-95
approximations of equations
Opis:
An approach to approximate equations of state for water and steam (IAPWS-95) for the calculation of three-dimensional flows of steam in turbomachinery in a range of operation of the present and future steam turbines is described. Test calculations of three-dimensional viscous flow in an LP steam turbine using various equations of state (perfect gas, Van der Waals equation, equation of state for water and steam IAPWS-95) are made. The comparison of numerical results with experimental data is also presented.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 1; 61-67
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie pola temperatury i strumienia ciepła w płaskich przepływach Taylora metodą elementów brzegowych
Modeling of the temperature field and the heat flux in flat Taylor flows with the boundary element method
Autorzy:
Teleszewski, T. J.
Sorko, S. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Symulacji Komputerowej
Tematy:
metoda elementów brzegowych
przepływ Taylora
dyssypacja energii
boundary element method
Taylor flow
viscous dissipation
Opis:
Opracowanie zawiera algorytm wyznaczania pól temperatur w przepływach Taylora z uwzględnieniem dyssypacji energii metodą elementów brzegowych. W prezentowanej pracy przedstawiono przykładowe graficzne rezultaty obliczeń, dla których nie są znane rozwiązania analityczne, tj. przepływ z adiabatyczną ścianką na cylindrze zewnętrznym. Algorytm został zaimplementowany w autorskim programie obliczeniowym napisanym w języku Fortran. Program może być stosowany w przepływach cieczy lepkich np. olejów, tam, gdzie wpływ dyssypacji energii jest istotny.
In the article it has been introduced the way to simulation viscous dissipation of Taylor flow using Boundary Element Method. Viscous dissipation is a main part, where the viscosity is large for example in oils. The algorithm was verified using a theoretical solution. The computer program was written in Fortran programming language. A numerical examples were presented flow with adiabatic wall temperature.
Źródło:
Symulacja w Badaniach i Rozwoju; 2016, 7, 3-4; 131-141
2081-6154
Pojawia się w:
Symulacja w Badaniach i Rozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie nieinwazyjnych technik rozpoznawania przepływów dwufazowych
Application of noninvasive techniques in the identification of two-phase flows
Autorzy:
Czernek, K.
Filipczak, G.
Witczak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
optoelektroniczny układ pomiarowy
ciecz bardzo lepka
przepływ dwufazowy gaz-ciecz
optoelectronic measuring system
highly viscous liquid
two-phase gas-liquid flow
Opis:
Dokonano oceny możliwości wykorzystania układów optoelektronicznych do pomiaru wielkości opisujących hydrodynamikę filmu cieczy przy dwufazowym przepływie cieczy bardzo lepkiej i gazu. Podano metodykę prowadzenia pomiarów oraz ich wyniki w odniesieniu do współprądowego opadającego przepływu pierścieniowego powietrze-olej. Wykazano, że zastosowana metodyka pomiaru parametrów filmu cieczy w przepływie dwufazowym gaz-ciecz może być z powodzeniem wykorzystana do oceny powierzchni międzyfazowej na całej długości rur aparatu, co ma istotne znaczenie dla realizacji wielu operacji jednostkowych związanych z wykorzystaniem aparatów warstewkowych w procesach wymiany ciepła lub masy.
This paper undertakes an assessment of the application of optoelectronic equipment in the measurement of parameters which describe the hydrodynamics of liquid film during two-phase flow of high viscosity liquid and gas. The measurement methodology is reported together with the measurement results with regard to the co-current downstream annular flow of air and oil mixture. It was indicated that the examined methodology of measuring liquid film parameters can be applied for the assessment of interfacial surface along the entire length of pipes in the apparatus, which plays an important role in realization of various specific operations associated with the use of thin-film apparatus in heat and mass exchange processes.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2016, 2; 52--53
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magneto-hydro dynamic flow and heat transfer of non-Newtonian power-law fluid over a non-linear stretching surface with viscous dissipation
Autorzy:
Kishan, N.
Kavitha, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
wymiana ciepła
ciecz lepkosprężysta
płyn nienewtonowski
magnetohydrodynamic flow
power-law fluid
stretching sheet
heat source/sink parameter
viscous dissipation
Opis:
A fluid flow and heat transfer analysis of an electrically conducting non-Newtonian power law fluid flowing over a non-linear stretching surface in the presence of a transverse magnetic field taking into consideration viscous dissipation effects is investigated. The stretching velocity, the temperature and the transverse magnetic field are assumed to vary in a power-law with the distance from the origin. The flow is induced due to an infinite elastic sheet which is stretched in its own plane. The governing equations are reduced to non-linear ordinary differential equations by means of similarity transformations. By using quasi-linearization techniques first linearize the non linear momentum equation is linearized and then the coupled ordinary differential equations are solved numerically by an implicit finite difference scheme. The numerical solution is found to be dependent on several governing parameters, including the magnetic field parameter, power-law index, Eckert number, velocity exponent parameter, temperature exponent parameter, modified Prandtl number and heat source/sink parameter. A systematic study is carried out to illustrate the effects of these parameters on the fluid velocity and the temperature distribution in the boundary layer. The results for the local skin-friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number are tabulated and discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2014, 19, 2; 259-273
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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