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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 44
Tytuł:
Environmental Character: Environmental Feelings, Sentiments and Virtues
Autorzy:
Frasz, Geoffrey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
environmental ethics
Barbara McClintock
virtue ethics
environmental virtue ethics
Opis:
An argument is made that to further develop the field of environmental virtue ethics it must be connected with an account of environmental sentiments. Openness as both an environmental sentiment and virtue is presented. This sentiment is shown to be reflected in the work of Barbara McClintock. As a virtue it is shown to a mean between arrogance and the disvaluing of individuals, a disposition to be open to the natural world and the values found there. Further development of EVE is then shown to require a connection with an account of environmental wisdom.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2016, 7, 1; 32-43
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Virtue and vice in environmental discourse
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
environmental vice
environmental virtue
virtue ethics
environmental ethics
Opis:
For effective environmental protection, the necessary tools are not only the external ones in the form of commands, and legal or economic instruments. A very necessary tool for dealing with the environmental crisis can be inner work on one’s own character and personality, as well as on the social virtues and vices that determine our approach to the environment. Recently, a growing interest in environmental virtue discourse can be noticed, and this paper presents a proposal for five cardinal environmental virtues, and oppositional to these, five cardinal vices. The presented virtues are: care, moderation, respect, wisdom, and responsibility. On the opposite side of the barricade are the following vices: egoism, greed, arrogance, ignorance (stupidity), and apathy.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2013, 11, 4; 61-76
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A revitalisation of virtue ethics in contemporary education
Autorzy:
Drabarek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
virtue
self-improvement
virtue ethics in education
Opis:
In this article I will discuss employing the classical prescripts of Aristotle’s virtue ethics in education as a guide for youth education. For Aristotle, the practice of virtues was not a goal in itself, since virtues are dispositions which may be revealed in various acts reflecting human perfection. Virtues tell us how to act to achieve a particular goal. The ethics of virtue highlights the love of good and perfection. The attitude of a justly proud man consists, among other things, in approving of what is good; at the same time, however, he strives towards selfsufficiency. Self-improvement, which emphasises self-sufficiency, often becomes behaviour that can, unfortunately, generate standoffishness, arrogance, and egotism.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2021, 11, 2; 349-361
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The objective character of virtues in Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology
Autorzy:
Papiernik, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/600474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Marsilio Ficino
Platonism
Neoplatonism
ethics
virtue ethics
Opis:
Marsilio Ficino did not write a methodical, complete treatise on ethics, but the ethical questions are discussed in most of his writings, including his opus magnum entitled Theologia Platonica. The most important sources for Ficino’s ethical considerations are Platonic and Neoplatonic texts and this is strongly reflected in Theologia; one of the aspects of this dependence regards the nature of virtues: they are seen as unchangeable, indivisible and that is why they are objective. The main purpose of the paper is to present the objective character of virtues in Platonic Theology by invoking their definition, role and status with references to Plato’s works.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2016, 34 (3)
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Is Dignity?
Autorzy:
Herrman, Charles
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
dignity
honor
culture
virtue ethics
consequentialism
Kant
Opis:
It stands to reason that a criterion is needed that can serve as a common denominator for weighing or assessing different values or ideals. Dignity is offered as a possible candidate, to be presented from religio-legal and cross-cultural vantages. A definition will be offered for dignity and its parts defended throughout the paper. The approach is not only not rigorously analytic – there are no case studies – but is instead a presentation of topic areas where we should expect to find the concept of dignity to be relevant. Utilizing a rights-moral and duties-ethical framework, it is in essence an argument for further elevating the prestige of dignity so that it might provide a widely-accepted groundwork for ethics and morality. .
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2019, 3, 3(9); 103-126
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern Stoicism and the Responsibility for the Global Polis
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
Stoicism
modern Stoicism
ethics
virtue ethics
political philosophy
cosmopolitanism
responsibility
Opis:
This article outlines the premises and promises of a modern comeback of Stoicism, particularly the question of reinterpretation of the original doctrine, the contemporary intricacies of the principle of “following nature,” and the foundations that modern Stoicism establishes for global responsibility.
Źródło:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2017, 8; 54-62
2392-0890
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Virtue Ethics in Determining Acceptable Limits of Genetic Enhancement
Autorzy:
Kraj, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
genetic enhancement
virtue
virtue ethics
human perfection
rationality
St. Thomas Aquinas
Opis:
There are always new proposals concerning the application of new genetic technology. Some of them concern the genetic enhancement of man. There are four groups of such proposals, labeled as: better children, better performance, ageless bodies, and happy souls. The Magisterium of the Roman Catholic Church, which distinguishes between therapeutic and non-therapeutic genetic manipulation, does not reject non-therapeutic genetic manipulation (genetic enhancement is such manipulation), but it does prescribe some requirements for its moral acceptance. However, these requirements are general and not very useful for determining specific moral limits for genetic enhancement of man. There are neither ready standards nor criteria for establishing those limits. The role of philosophers (theologians) then, is to ascertain those limits. It is possible to do that on the basis of virtue ethics in its version elaborated by St. Thomas Aquinas. His description of human perfection is of great help in establishing the morally acceptable limits of the genetic enhancement of man. Aquinas’s intuitions are confirmed by the observations of contemporary psychology.
Źródło:
Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology; 2013, 1; 109-116
2300-3588
Pojawia się w:
Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wady środowiskowe jako etyczne i antropologiczne źródła kryzysu środowiskowego
Environmental vices as an ethical and anthropological roots of environmental crisis
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
environmental vice
environmental virtue
virtue ethics
environmental ethics
egoism
greed
arrogance
ignorance
apathy
Opis:
The root of environmental crisis is not only the failure to recognize the intrinsic value of the non-human world, but it can also be perceived as a failure in moral excellence and in the cultivation of virtue. The word “virtue” is an old-fashioned one, representing tradition and today we mostly associate it with academic discussion. However, the term is not only connected with traditional ethical reflection; nowadays, we can witness a revival of virtue discourse in environmental ethics, namely in environmental virtue ethics. The paper analyzes the problem of cardinal virtue and vices, and tries to answer which vices are the most responsible for the environmental crisis. Thus the five crucial environmental vices are defined as egoism, greed, arrogance, ignorance and apathy.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2014, 12, 1; 73-91
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Policy and Social Good: Theory, Practice and Beyond
Autorzy:
Shukla, Rajesh C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
social good
liberalism
economic policy
virtue ethics
capability approach
Opis:
In this paper I argue that the most fundamental goal of any public policy is to assist the realization of social good. I take it that the idea of social good has developed differently in different political and moral traditions, and focus my analysis on the interplay of liberalism, virtue ethics and the Capability Approach. I argue that the liberal conception of social good, as espoused by its leading exponents, is somewhat problematic, and that it fails to account for meaningful civic associations. Even though liberal thinkers often prioritize an individual’s freedom and autonomy, they do not provide us with concreto principles that can facilitate the realization of these goals. I draw upon the practical functioning of leading liberal democracies, including the United States, Canada and India, emphasizing the role of normative political constraints in policy making. I conclude that the liberal conception of social good stands in an acute need of a fresh principle that can rectify the above anomalies and reinvigorate its moral force, and that such a principle can probably be constructed with the help of Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach and Aristotle’s Virtue Theory.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 4
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W kierunku przezwyciężenia schizofreniczności nowożytnych teorii etycznych. Etyka cnót versus aretologia
Towards Overcoming the Schizophrenia of the Modern Ethical Theories. Virtue Ethics vs. Aretology
Autorzy:
Szutta, Natasza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
cnota
aretologia
etyka cnót
konsekwencjalizm
deontologia
virtue
aretology
virtue ethics
utilitarianism
deontolog
Opis:
In his paper, Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories, Michael Stocker accuses modern ethical theories of affecting a moral agent with a kind of schizophrenia, where one of the agent’s „I” desires something while the other “I” of the very same agent commands to do one’s duty. The problem is that quite often one’s desires do not match with his or her duties, and the harmony of both – as Stocker says – is a sign, and therefore one of the goals of good life. Modern ethical theories mainly focus on the analysis of moral acts alone (as deontologies do) or on their external consequences (as utilitarianism does), Hus ignoring all that happens within a moral agent (his intentions, motives, moral dispositions and attitudes). In moral evaluation they concentrate merely on moral rightness of an act, leaving moral goodness, as it seems, out of the range of their interest. The aim of this paper is to show that one can overcome the schizophrenity of utilitarian and deontological approaches by resorting to the category of virtue. Currently, such a solution has been presented by the advocates of virtue ethics, recognized as a serious alternative to deontology and utilitarianism. A virtuous person is an agent who not only knows what one should do, but also desires to act so. Emotions and feelings are in harmony with moral judgments of practical reason; a moral agent acts as he or she should and finds satisfaction in acting so, even if it requires a change of one’s desires and the agent must properly work on shaping his or her own desires. One of the thesis of this paper is that one can solve the problem of schizophernity also within deontological or utilitarian theories by simply incorporating some aretology (theory of virtue).
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2009, 57, 2; 95-115
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienie cnót mniejszych w etyce środowiskowej
Minor Environmental Virtues
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
etyka cnót środowiskowych
cnoty środowiskowe
etyka środowiskowa
cnoty mniejsze
environmental virtue ethics
environmental virtue
environmental ethics
minor virtue
Opis:
Environmental virtue ethics is an answer to the deficiency of normative ethical traditions in dispute on environmental crisis. Usually a discussion on virtue concentrates on cardinal virtues and vices providing various catalogues of the character traits that support or hinder our moral development. However, cardinal virtues and vices do not exhaust all of the debate over character; discussions on environmental character can include virtues that are not classified as cardinal but can be equally important. These are so called minor virtues; they are not on the first front of environmental virtue discussion but can play a crucial role in forming the right attitude towards the natural world. This paper analyzes so called minor environmental virtues and their role in forming environmental character.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2016, 14, 1; 35-53
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charles Taylor on Ethics and Liberty
Autorzy:
Barry, Conor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
positive liberty
negative liberty
virtue ethics
political philosophy
history of philosophy
Opis:
My argument in this paper is that Charles Taylor’s view of liberty and ethics unites Isaiah Berlin’s liberal pluralism with Elizabeth Anscombe’s virtue ethics. Berlin identifies, in “Two Concepts of Liberty,” a tradition of negative liberty advocated by figures like Locke and Mill. He maintains that this concept of liberty is unique to modernity, and it is the form of liberty best suited to the political sphere. The much older concept of positive liberty, which is found in ancient philosophers like Plato and Aristotle, as well as modern thinkers like Hegel, Berlin regards as ill-suited to the political sphere. Anscombe, in “Modern Moral Philosophy,” specifically identifies and criticizes the Anglo-Saxon tradition of moral philosophy. Utilitarian thinkers like Mill are, for Anscombe, consequentialists. The virtue ethics of Aristotle gives a basis for the intrinsic goodness and badness of actions not in sentiment but reason. Charles Taylor draws upon the views of both thinkers. He advocates a liberal pluralism in a manner comparable to Berlin. However, Taylor strongly emphasizes, with Anscombe, that the most complete conception of ethical and political life must be rooted in virtue ethics and positive liberty. Thus, Taylor’s views constitute a synthesis of the approaches of his two mentors.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2019, 3, 3(9); 83-102
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Normatywność pojęcia przyjaźni i jego miejsce we współczesnych teoriach etycznych
Normativity of the Concept of Friendship and Its Place in the Contemporary Ethical Theories
Autorzy:
Szutta, Natasza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
przyjaźń
obowiązek
cnota
utylitaryzm
deontologizm
etyka cnót
friendship
duty
virtue
utilitarianism
deontology
virtue ethics
Opis:
Friendship for ages has been viewed as a specific kind of relationship with a positive moral value. In my article I am trying to answer the question of the source of that value. Among many other questions I enquire whether such a normative (positively valuing friendship) approach presumes that any action out of friendship must be morally good and morally right; whether such relationship is exclusive; whether it requires a special kind of engagement and high quality moral dispositions or it is rather an all inclusive relationship and independent of moral traits and dispositions; and finally I ask how the contemporary ethical theories which highly value impartiality manage to explain the nature of the fascinating phenomenon of friendship and its specificity.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2010, 58, 2; 125-151
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka cnót w kontekście ogólnej koncepcji badań moralnych Alasdaira MacIntyre’a
Virtue ethics in the context of the overall concept of Alasdair MacIntyre’s moral inquiry
Autorzy:
Wierzejski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/431263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
MacIntyre Alasdair
metaethics
virtue ethics
social ethics
enlightenment
metaetyka
etyka cnót
etyka społeczna
oświecenie
Opis:
The article is devoted to a presentation of the moral philosophy of Alasdair MacIntyre, one of the most well-known of all contemporary American philosophers representing the Aristotelian and Thomistic tradition. MacIntyre is known as the reviver of virtue ethics and a critic of individualistic liberalism. The paper offers a new interpretation of his moral philosophy in light of his theory of metaethics. He writes it in a social and historical context. His overall view of moral inquiry is the least well-known. This article also presents the latest version of his ethical theory.
Artykuł poświęcony jest przedstawieniu filozofii moralnej Alasdaira MacIntyre’a, jednego z najwybitniejszych współczesnych filozofów amerykańskich, reprezentującego tradycję arystotelesowską i tomistyczną. MacIntyre znany jest powszechnie jako odnowiciel etyki cnót i krytyk indywidualistycznego liberalizmu. Artykuł przynosi nową interpretację filozofii moralnej tego myśliciela w świetle pojęć zaczerpniętych z jego własnej koncepcji metaetyki. Chodzi szczególnie o wpisanie jej w kontekst społeczny i historyczny. Ogólna koncepcja badań moralnych jest najmniej znana z całego dorobku tego filozofa. Artykuł ukazuje także pewne nowe elementy najnowszej wersji MacIntyre’a teorii etycznej.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2014, 50, 3; 57-80
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental Virtue Ethics and Sustainability
Etyka cnót środowiskowych a zrównoważony rozwój
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
environmental ethics
environmental virtue ethics
sustainable development
etyka środowiskowa
etyka cnót środowiskowych
rozwój zrównoważony
Opis:
In Environmental Virtue Ethics by Louke van Wensveen, the scientist puts forward an idea to link ecosystem sustainability with environmental virtues. Ecosystem sustainability is understood here as a criterion of genuine environmental virtue. On the one hand, such an idea presents an interesting theoretical postulate, since is connects morality with ecology. Thus, it can become a very powerful tool in stimulating environmental activities. On the other hand, the idea of linking environmental sustainability with aretology is a little bit problematic. Thus, the aim of the article is to analyse ecosystem sustainability as a criterion of environmental virtue.
W ramach etyki cnót środowiskowych pojawił się postulat, żeby powiązać cnoty środowiskowe z trwałością ekosystemów. Louke van Wensveen zaproponowała, aby trwałość ekosystemów stała się kryterium cnoty środowiskowej. Z jednej strony pomysł jest interesującym teoretycznie postulatem, przede wszystkim dlatego, że wiąże sferę moralności ze sferą działań służących ochronie środowiska. Co więcej, może stać się skutecznym narzędziem motywującym do działań na rzecz ochrony środowiska. Z drugiej strony pomysł powiązania trwałości ekosystemów z problematyką aretologiczną jest nieco problematyczny. Stąd celem artykułu jest analiza postulatu uczynienia trwałości ekologicznej kryterium cnoty.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2018, 13, 2; 139-146
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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