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Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of domestic violence between illiterate and educated families in ETI-OSA LGA, Lagos State
Autorzy:
Ebobo Urowoli, Christiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
literate
illiterate
domestic violence
non-violent
percentage
Opis:
Universally, men and women suffer in relationships before or after marriage which is detrimental to health. This paper examined the percentage of intimate partner violence in both the highly educated and not educated families to assertain which one has a higher percentage of violence than the other. It also aimed to investigate variations in causes of intimate partner violence in both family types and to examine the effects of violence on both families. The study adopted purposive sampling among market women and civil servants on Eti-Osa Local Government Area, Victoria Island, Lagos. The techniques of enquiry are questionnaire and interview among these chosen classes of people. The sample size is 200; 100 men and 100 women. The paper concluded that the percentage of domestic violence is higher in the illiterate families, though the causes and effects are slightly different. The paper recommended education to curb domestic violence in the society.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 18; 33-48
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traditional Forms of Radicalism and Violent Extremism in the Western Balkans as the Main Challenge to Stability
Autorzy:
Hajdari, Labinot
Ivanović, Aleksandar R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-21
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
security
radicalism
violent extremism
prevention
Western Balkans
Opis:
In this research authors investigate the issue of radicalism and violent extremism, initially examining the meaning of the terms, as well as the essential characteristics of these phenomena. Afterwards, the authors analyse and investigate the emerging forms of radicalism and violent extremism that exist in the territory of the Western Balkans, and their impact on the state of security in the region. The authors continue to study the aspect of the causes and conditions of the emergence of radicalism and violent extremism in this region while outlining the basic guidelines for the prevention of these phenomena at the end of the research. In this concern, the authors particularly emphasise the necessity of cooperation, coordination and strategic approach among all parties of the region, for the prevention of radicalism and violent extremism in the Western Balkans.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2018, 1 (27); 79-93
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Countering the phenomenon of radicalization and violent extremism: analysis based on the example of selected Western European countries
Autorzy:
Gut, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17882516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
radicalization
counteracting radicalization
deradicalization
violent extremism
terrorism
Opis:
Over the past decade, Western European countries have experienced a surge in Islamist and right-wing terrorism. The terrorist attacks have made the European community aware of the scale of the terrorist threat. The increase in the number of terrorist attacks is due, among other things, to the increasing radicalization, which in effect, in many cases, leads to terrorist activity. Confirmation of the negative effects of increasing radicalization in Western European countries, was a surprisingly large number of young people (men and women) who joined the so-called Islamic State in Syria and Iraq. Therefore, individual countries are implementing their strategies to combat radicalism and extremism, and taking measures aimed at deradicalization of already radicalized people. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the measures taken to counter radicalization and an attempt to assess their effectiveness, based on the example of selected Western European countries.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LI, 2; 97-109
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Violent Religious Extremism on Various Cultural Components of Pakistani Society
Autorzy:
Shah, Syed Sibtain Hussain
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-27
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
violent religious extremism
cultural components
Pakistani society
Opis:
Aim. The aim of this research paper is to investigate threats of religious extremism to the various cultural components of Pakistani society. Religious extremism has rapidly increased in Pakistan since the 1970s, but this study is particularly focused on its impact on cultural elements of the country in the post 9/11 and post-Arab Spring eras. Methods. The author applied the process tracing method of qualitative approach for examining chains of the events related to the question of the impact of religious extremism on the various cultural components of Pakistani society. The situational analysis also explored the various situations connected with threats of extremism to Pakistani culture. Results. The study identified the threats of religious extremism to a number of cultural aspects of Pakistani society, such as schooling (education), traditional literature (Sufi poetry), customary art and folk music, social cultural networking, and sports in the tribal areas and other regions in the country. Conclusion. The cultural life of a state encompasses various traits of the cultural aspect of national security. In the case of Pakistan, initially two important developments; Islamization of the country and Afghan Jihad in the 1970s both severely affected the society. Then, the eras of post 9/11 and post Arab Spring further witnessed the fast emergence of threats by religious extremists to the cultural elements in various parts of the country, including its tribal regions bordering Afghanistan, and these trends also impacted other regions of the country.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 2; 107-118
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Re-escritura discursiva del terrorismo a través del cine español contemporáneo: Ocho apellidos vascos (2014) y La revolución de los ángeles (2014)
Discursive rewriting of terrorism in contemporary Spanish cinema: Ocho apellidos vascos (2014) and La revolución de los ángeles (2014)
Autorzy:
Bermúdez de Castro, Juanjo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
terrorism
contemporary Spanish cinema
2014
comedy
violent activism
Opis:
The year 2014 saw the release of two films on the topic of terrorism from a perspective not yet adopted in Spanish fictional works: the comedy Ocho apellidos vascos, by Emilio Martínez-Lázaro, and La revolución de los ángeles, the social drama depicting the terrorist as a social activist, by Javier Silvestre, Oriol Clavell and Marc Barbena. This article explores the ways in which both approaches move away from more traditional forms of representing terrorism, such as the thriller or the emotional tribute to the victims, and to what extent the success of both films is a result of their unique perspectives on the question of terrorism.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2015, 42, 2; 127-136
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategia zwalczania terroryzmu dżihadystycznego w Maroku
The Moroccan counter-terrorism strategy
Autorzy:
Kosmynka, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Moroccop
counter-terrorism
jihadism
violent radicalization
prevention
Maroko
antyterroryzm
dżihadyzm
radykalizacja
prewencja
Opis:
The paper shows mechanisms and manifestations of the jihadism in Morocco. It analyses the background of the activity of some radical groups and the terrorist cells that make references to the distortion in the interpretation of Islam and are present in this part of Maghreb region of the North Africa. The article refers to some social and economic conditions for violent radicalization. It is focused on the most important dimensions of the counter-terrorism strategy implemented by the Moroccan government now and in the past. Its main purpose is to approximate some crucial aspects of the counter-terrorism policy and practical solutions applied to fight and prevent terrorism in the national and regional context. The paper shows how the Moroccan government deals with the jihadi threat and evaluates the impact of these efforts. The methodological analysis is based on the integration of historical and system method and refers to the Marc Sageman’s theory of the jihadist network, which is more appropriate to understand how they appear and operate. The main conclusion of the article is that Morocco has implemented the multidimensional and integrated counter-terrorism policy developed both in the national and intenational area. Regarding the effectiveness of this strategy it should be emphasized that ti is essential to introduce on the wider scale the social and economic inclusion programs addressed especially to the youth to prevent violent extremism.
Artykuł ukazuje współczesny charakter zagrożeń płynących ze strony terroryzmu dżihadystycznego dla Maroka. Prezentuje uwarunkowania i katalizatory rozwoju radykalnego salafizmu w tym państwie oraz czynniki sprzyjające krystalizacji postaw radykalnych, odwołujących się do selektywnego i wykrzywionego postrzegania islamu. Zawarta w artykule analiza koncentruje się na ukazaniu najważniejszych wymiarów budowanej od lat strategii antyterrorystycznej władz Maroka. Celem tych rozważań jest przybliżenie priorytetów w określaniu kierunków działań podejmowanych w tym zakresie. Artykuł podejmuje refleksję, w jakim stopniu obecne są aktualnie zagrożenia dla bezpieczeństwa Maroka, wynikające z aktywności ekstremizmu dżihadystycznego, jak władze tego kraju usiłują im sprostać oraz czy wysiłki te należy uznać za efektywne. Analiza ta bazuje na integracji metod historycznej i systemowej oraz - diagnozując charakter tworzenia się i funkcjonowania komórek dżihadystycznych - odwołuje się do teorii sieci Marca Sagemana. Głównym wnioskiem płynącym z opracowania powyższych zagadnień jest wskazanie na wielopłaszczyznową politykę antyterrorystyczną władz Maroka, rozwijaną zarówno w wymiarze krajowym, jak i międzynarodowym. Pomimo efektywności wielu rozwiązań, strategii tej powinny jednak, w szerszym zakresie niż do tej pory, towarzyszyć kompleksowe rozwiązania służące inkluzji społeczno-ekonomicznej, skierowane szczególnie do osób młodych, będące istotnym elementem programów na rzecz zapobiegania radykalizacji.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2019, 1; 77-92
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Violent Computer Games Pose a Challenge to Education Today
Autorzy:
Gerjolj, Stanko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
violent computer games, violence, imagination, intelligences, sensitivity, emotional education, moral education
Opis:
Violent computer games are becoming an increasingly common phenomenon of leisure activities among children and the young. Most researchers and practical educators consider them a dangerous phenomenon that encourages violence in everyday life. A kind of cyclic round goes from children who, due to a lack of sensitive communication, quickly feel certain tensions and quench them by resorting to media violence where computer games take the lead in the modern environment. Educators suggest the creation of situations where children and adolescents can speak out and express their pain in different ways. An in-depth expression of children’s and adolescents’ experiences does not only change their feelings, but extends to the changes at the level of neurobiological functioning. Adults, especially parents, help children mostly in overcoming violence if, in sensitive communication, they radiate happiness with their own lives and the ability to solve problems and give signs of unconditional acceptance and love. In such communication, children and young people re-experience their parents and other educators as strong personalities and moral authorities whom they love and respect.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2011, 1, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Revolutions as disasters of misconceived political projects of social mutations
Autorzy:
Mamali, Cătălin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28635937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
radical idealism
social revolutions
Thoreauvian’s heuristic
self‑reliance
non‑violent revolutions
Opis:
The study reviews the book You say you want a revolution? Radical idealism and its tragic consequences by D. Chirot (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2020) and, at the same time, advances a viewpoint on social revolutions based on Thoreau’s imperative of the separation from evil. Why most social revolutions have dangerous and painful consequences while their promoters claim that the revolution will alleviate human suffering and will bring happiness? The study identifies more sources of the tragic consequences of revolutions than the radical idealism as suggested by Chirot. In contrast with the ideological, structural and individual violence of communist revolutions shaped by Marxist conception the study explores the value of Thoreauvian’s heuristic for the achievement of peaceful, non‑violent revolutionary changes. Self‑reliance i is assumed to be a vital engine of peaceful revolutionary changes.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2021, 10, 1; 1-42
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Теоретико-методологічні аспекти дослідження ненасильницького протесту в Україні
Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of the Study of Nonviolent Protest in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Белгасем, Мохамед
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Ukraine
social conflict
non-violent protest
forms of political protest
methods of political protest
Opis:
Non-violent protest as a phenomenon of the second half of XX – beginning of XXI century. is political in nature and correlates with the «third wave» of democratization. It is a mass phenomenon due to the global processes of destruction of the colonial system, the disintegration of world system of socialism, the negation of authoritarianism and transition to democracy, a large group of countries in different parts of the globe. The analysis of theoretical models, approaches, factors, nature, forms and methods of nonviolent protest, as a specific type of social conflict, the modalities for its implementation at the stage of democratic transformation in Ukraine has been shown in the article. The explanation of protest behavior is considered through the concept of relative deprivation of G. Carr, functional and conflict approaches, and the like. At the same time, to limit the understanding of the origins of social and political protest by only the phenomena of deprivation or relative deprivation means to distort its nature in favor of the subjective factors. . Actually, the unsatisfactory conditions of human existence (or perceived in her mind) are being themselves neither sufficient nor even necessary factors of protest behavior. In modern societies the protest potential of social is stipulated by the institutional, organizational, political, and sociocultural factors. The concept of «non-violent political protest» is used by the author in a wide explanation that includes both overt and subtle forms of disagreement with the policy of the authorities, for example, voting «against all». Accordingly, the specified definition differs from the category of «political resistance», which provides clear and conspicuous defiance of the existing government. The methods of political resistance are being classified after three categories: a) protest and persuasion, (b) the non-cooperation and b) intervention. In general, John Sharp has allocated 198 such methods. So non-violent protest is a complex tactic of public action, in which many techniques, a number of mechanisms of transformation, as well as certain norms of behavior are involved. Non-violent protest and mass manifestations is a result of the accumulation of a critical mass of dissatisfaction with the existing social order. However, certain organized forms, ability to a long confrontation between the authorities and the successful decision of tasks in view, are possible only in the presence of social capital and solidarity between different social groups and strata. Social capital contains such elements of social organization as social networks, social norms and trust that create the conditions for the coordination and co-operation for the sake of the reciprocal benefit. That is, social capital is the aggregate of the actual or potential resources associated with the existing well established network of informal or more or less institutional relations of reciprocity and recognition. The specifics of the protest activity in Ukraine is that it is a certain illogicality, when bursts of mass protests do not coincide with mass public sentiment associated with falling standards of living or dissatisfaction with the actions of the authorities. This was highlighted in 2004 when, on the eve of the political explosion that has gone down in history as the Orange revolution; none of the social services fixed the readiness of people to protest. In a stable society the behavior of community members governs the value-normative system both directly through the role of expectations about the behavior, and indirectly, creating awareness. But in an unstable society, where the value-normative system is disrupted and a state of anomie, the behavior is primarily determined by the characteristics of the individual consciousness of its members. Crucial is affective, cognitive and moral potential of the individual characteristics of consciousness and behavior of people.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 280-291
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc w rodzinie a ofiara i zabezpieczenie jej praw w świetle procedury „Niebieskiej Karty” i cywilnego „nakazu opuszczenia lokalu” ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu przemocy w rodzinie
Autorzy:
Kruk, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/609222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
criminal law
violent crime
“Blue Card”
prawo karne
przestępstwo z użyciem przemocy
„Niebieska Karta”
Opis:
The issues of violence and domestic violence are interdisciplinary. The terminological interpretation of those terms also differs from the concrete branch of science. What is crucial in this aspect, is the meaning of this phenomenon on the ground of broadly defined criminal law. In the first part of the article the author analyses the terminological problem of “violence” and “domestic violence”. The second part of the article focuses on the “Blue Card” procedure and the barring order institution provided both by an enactment and the civil code.
Problematyka przemocy i przemocy w rodzinie ma charakter interdyscyplinarny. Podobnie interpretacja terminologiczna tego pojęcia różni się odpowiednio do dyscypliny nauki. W tym aspekcie szczególnie ważne jest znaczenie, jakie zostało nadane temu zjawisku na gruncie szeroko rozumianego prawa karnego. W pierwszej części artykułu autorka analizuje problem terminologiczny dotyczący pojęć „przemocy” i „przestępstwa z użyciem przemocy”. Część druga została poświęcona zagadnieniu procedury „Niebieskiej Karty” oraz instytucji uregulowanej w ustawie i kodeksie cywilnym dotyczącej nakazu opuszczenia lokalu przez sprawcę.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius); 2016, 63, 1
0458-4317
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The four horsemen of the Apocalypse. Remarks on the book The great leveler. Violence and the history of inequality from the Stone Age to the twenty-first century by Walter Scheidel. Princeton-Oxford: Princeton University Press 2017 - REVIEW ESSAY
Autorzy:
Matera, Paulina
Matera, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
violent shocks
inequalities
economic history
Walter Scheidel
Thomas Piketty
gwałtowne wstrząsy
nierówności
historia gospodarcza
Opis:
This article constitutes a review of the book “The great leveler” written by Walter Scheidel. We refer to the issue of constructing theories and pointing out the regularities in history. We present the scientific background of the author, as well as his inspirations from other publications of a similar kind, notably “Capital in the twenty-first century” by Thomas Piketty. We analyse the elements of Scheidel’s thesis that the levelling of income inequalities within the framework of states may come about only from violent shocks: mobilization warfare, transformative revolution, state failure, and lethal pandemics. We comment on each of these factors, offering a critical approach to the author’s interpretation and directions for further research. We also argue that for the studies of income disparities the estimation of data about the middle class is crucial, as the lack of or small scope of it is the most dangerous for domestic stability. The estimations of the top 1% of the richest means less in this context. We also propose a greater focus on the impact of welfare politics in democratic states. However, we highly appreciate the author’s thoroughness in compiling such a great amount of data as well as his logical argumentation, which make his work valuable, convincing, and intellectually stimulating.
Esej zawiera recenzję książki Walter Scheidela “The great leveler”. Odnosimy się w nim to przedstawionej przez Autora teorii oraz dostrzegania przez niego prawidłowości w procesie historycznym. Przedstawiamy syntetycznie biografię naukową Scheidela oraz identyfikujemy Jego inspirację publikacjami, w których podejmowano podobne wątki, szczególnie pracą Thomasa Piketty’ego “Kapitał w XXI wieku”. Odnosimy się do poszczególnych elementów tezy Scheidela, który twierdzi, że wyrównywanie nierówności dochodów w ramach państwa może mieć miejsce jedynie w wyniku silnych wstrząsów, takich jak działania wojenne, rewolucje, upadek państw czy epidemie śmiertelnych chorób. Przedstawiamy krytyczną analizę twierdzeń Autora oraz proponujemy kierunki dalszych badań poszczególnych czynników. Przybliżamy również tezę, że dla badań nad nierównościami dochodów kluczowe są dane dotyczące klasy średniej, gdyż jej brak lub niewielki udział najbardziej zagrażają stabilności wewnętrznej państw. Skupienie się jedynie na 1% najzamożniejszych obywateli ma w tym kontekście mniejsze znaczenie. Proponujemy również wzięcie w większym stopniu pod uwagę polityk społecznych – państwa opiekuńczego – realizowanych w wielu państwach demokratycznych. Mimo tych krytycznych uwag, bardzo pozytywnie oceniamy skrupulatność naukową Autora, który oparł swoje badania na ogromnej liczbie danych. Na najwyższe uznanie zasługuje również logiczna argumentacja. To wszystko czyni Jego wywód przekonującym i inspirującym intelektualnie.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2017, 66, 4; 125-138
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crime in the United State: Cause and Consequences
Autorzy:
Struglińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Crime in the United State
United States
crime and violent acts
effective ways of preventing crime
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to show consequences and reasons of crime and violent acts in the United States, which have risen rapidly in the twentieth century. Not only has the crime rate increased sharply, but the character of criminal acts committed has also changed. Therefore, crimes have transformed into more vicious, hurtful and purposeless. The main questions that are to be asked in this paper are about the stimulus of violent acts and the most effective ways of preventing crime.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 7; 1-19
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępczość i zachowania dewiacyjne współczesnej młodzieży polskiej (badania typu self-report)
Crime and Deviant Behaviour of Contemporary Polish Youth (Self-report Study)
Autorzy:
Kossowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
przestępczość nieletnich
zachowania dewiacyjne
młodzież
badania kryminologiczne
juvenile delinquency
deviant behaviour
polish youth
offences
violent
Opis:
The latest self-report delinquency study took place in school year 2002/2003 on a national random school sample of 13-16 years old young people. The size of the sample was 3857 persons. The questionnaire contained questions on problem behaviour and offending (property offences, violent offences against persons and objects, computer-related offences, drugs use and selling) as well as questions on school and family situation, friends, leisure time and attitudes.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2006, XXVIII; 219-226
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Płeć a przestępczość. O problemie dysproporcji płci wśród sprawców przestępstw z użyciem przemocy
Gender and crime. On unequal distribution of sexes in violent offending
Autorzy:
Grzyb, Magdalena
Habzda-Siwek, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
przemoc a płeć
kryminologia feministyczna
przestępczość z użyciem przemocy
przestępczość kobiet
gender
crime
violent offending
Opis:
Gender gap in crime, that is the claim that women tend to commit less crimes than men, has been the subject of criminological research for years. The gender gap is found throughout the world, not excluding Poland. Scholars dealing with the issue mainly focus on two aspects of the problem. First, they try to find out why women commit fewer crimes than men, which means the very gender gap is their key concern. Second, they try to clarify and interpret any potential changes in this disproportion observed over time; in particular this relates to the narrowing of the gap that can be noted in the official statistics (especially in the US) over the last decades. Based on publicly available police statistics for the years 1992 – 2011 on persons suspected of: murder (Article 148 Penal Code), bodily injury or harm to the bodily functions or severe health disturbance (Articles 156 and 157 Penal Code), brawling or assault (Articles 158 and 159 Penal Code) and the so-called aggravated crimes (Articles 280, 281 and 282 Penal Code), the authors decided to identify the size of the gap between offending men and women involved in chosen violent crimes in Poland and to check if the difference changes over time. The main focus was devoted to finding out if the gender gap in selected types of crimes in Poland is changing (narrowing), as it is the case in the western countries. Some results of previous research, conducted mostly in the US, show that the disproportion has been shrinking over the last several decades. Two hypotheses are offered by researches to explain the trend. The first one, referred to as the Behaviour Change Hypothesis emphasises the fact that over the last few decades women have become more socially active and they are becoming more similar to men in their behaviour, which leads to increased readiness to display aggressive behaviours, and this is reflected in criminal records. The hypothesis could illustrate the actual changes in women behaviour and evolution of gender roles. According to the other hypothesis, the Policy Change Hypothesis, the observed change does not stem from the fact that male behaviour patterns are adopted by women, but can rather from the changing percep-tion of violence and greater pressure on law enforcement bodies to prosecute every, even the most minuscule acts of violence, regardless of the age or sex of the perpetrator. The analysis of data on Poland was preceded with a short review of the contemporary criminological concepts concerning gender and offending, with the aim to investigate their potential in explaining the qualitative and quantitative differences in criminal activity of men and women. The authors devoted special attention to: the T. Hirschi's control theory, J. Ha-gan's theory of control-power, the general strain theory by R. Agnew (including the concept of L. Broidy and R.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2013, XXXV; 95-135
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Domestic violence in the context of the education of seniors
Autorzy:
ŠMEJKALOVÁ, KATEŘINA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
education of seniors
a victim of domestic violence
prevention of domestic violence
protection of victims
a violent person
Opis:
The article discusses  domestic violence as  dangerous, unlawful and violent conduct, which currently threatens a generation of seniors. The author stresses the need for primary prevention of  domestic violence in the context of the education of seniors, at the University of the Third Age. In the text we present the content focus of  preventative lectures to the target group of seniors. In connection with the content of primary prevention is highlighted to the opportunity to help the victims of domestic violence through the association for assistance to victims of crime „Bílý kruh bezpečí“. On the basis of the exploratory investigation, in the text there where presented the views at the seniors on the issue of the domestic violence.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2016, 7, 1; 103-112
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 30

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