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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    The Great Depression. Informal Citizenship Education in a Usurpatory Democracy
    Autorzy:
    Kobylarek, Aleksander
    Madej, Martyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18671312.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-20
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    informal education
    citizenship education
    democracy
    politics
    usurpation
    Opis:
    Many countries have had people in power who were mower-mad and hungry for money as their representatives. In the case of Poland, there is quiet acquiescence to unethical actions by the authorities for the sake of one's own benefits, and a commonly accepted aversion to politicians (Zalec, 2022). of all kinds, which may be linked to the country's history. Those in power have become usurpers who do not care about the rules, the constitution or EU law, nor are they afraid of any punishment. Those who oppose these precedents become enemies, murderers or are accused of spreading propaganda. The country is divided into two camps - those who support the current government and those who are against it. The consequences do not only affect individuals, they are sometimes extended to entire municipalities where the current ruling party has lost the election. Ignorance or lack of civic knowledge can cause some voters to ignore the fact/not realise that their passivity is nevertheless supporting the current government. Crucial to combating this phenomenon is reliable informal citizenship education, carried out in an ongoing, emotionally charged way, appealing to the positive sides of informed citizenship and not discouraging to politics. The value of democracy should be taught. People should become open to discussing democracy, and the media should also repeat such positive messages. It is also important to remember what has happened by now.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 1; 7-16
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Representation as Social Relation In Praise of Georg Simmel on the Centenary of the Publication of his Essay The Stranger
    Autorzy:
    Waśkiewicz, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929640.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-10-06
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    representation
    audience
    usurpation
    social expectations
    public sphere
    Opis:
    This article is inspired by Georg Simmel’s formal sociology and written in his characteristic essay style. The article is about the representation relation viewed as a form of social interaction. Contrary to approaches which are dominant in the literature, the author argues that representation is a trilateral relation: the representative always represents the representee before an audience, even if this audience is not always easy to define. The same, paradoxically, can be said about the representee. In its pure forms, the object of representation may be the very presence of the representee, the representee’s will or his/her interest and mutual expectations among the three parties will vary depending on what is being represented. Many representation relations only become such relations ex post; they are initiated not in the act of authorization but in the act of usurpation which is legalized and institutionalized not only by the representee but also by the audience. For this reason, the difference between representation and usurpation is often fluid and fuzzy. The representation relation, as it is understood in this article, is one of the main forms of social interaction because thanks to this relation people who cannot appear personally in the public sphere for various reasons can nevertheless make an appearance.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 171, 3; 305-318
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Alegoria a interpretacja. Miłość w kontekście alegorycznych uwikłań: Mickiewicz i Szymborska
    Allegory versus interpretation. Love in the context of allegorical complications: Mickiewicz and Szymborska
    Autorzy:
    Tomaszewska, Grażyna B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012637.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    interpretacja
    alegoria
    miłość
    uzurpacja
    Mickiewicz
    Szymborska
    interpretation
    allegory
    love
    usurpation
    Opis:
    In the paper, the author draws attention to the way in which the allegorical sense may increase the scope of text interpretation. She begins from the ambiguity of allegory in the modern literary studies connected with the relations between the process of analogy and identity. She then uses the role which allegory played in the transformation of the love image in the social conscience. Subsequently, in the interpretational material, the author points out the complications and the fatalistic stigma of love, both the love characterised by the  absolutism of connection (Dziady Part Four), and the love in which the bonds have disintegrated (On the Tower of Babel). As a result, the article indicates that on the one hand, the allegory has contributed to the absolutisation of love, and on the other, it unveils the fragility of love and consequently, its usurpation of durability.
    Źródło:
    Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2016, 6(9); 109-126
    2084-6045
    2658-2503
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Shameless Official in an Aggressive State: Educational Consequences
    Autorzy:
    Kobylarek, Aleksander
    Madej, Martyna
    Máhrik, Tibor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18727848.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    informal education
    democracy
    autocracy
    usurpation
    politics
    higher education
    citizenship education
    symbolic violence
    Opis:
    Modern democracy in the Polish State, as well as respect for minorities of all kinds and women themselves, is collapsing in favour of a particularly close affiliation between the State and the Church. The separation of these two institutions is becoming negligible, if it still exists, and the state and the church have become allies of each other with any educated and/or intelligent element that does not support such a practice. The medieval practices, the stigmatisation of individual groups, patriarchy and the lack of respect for the constitution oppress societies, oppress the rights of citizens and show their place in the ranks. More and more rights are granted only to privileged groups, while others, such as women, LGBTQA+, migrants, the disabled, political opponents, or anyone else who does not support the current actions of the most influential institutions, remain ignored or muddled, vis-à-vis potential voters of the ruling party. Meanwhile, influential citizens can afford to do almost anything. At present, the lord and master decides the fate of all his subjects irrespective of how many protests and on what issues take place in the state, the utter shamelessness of the official can be observed here. Those who invoke God do not seem to believe in Him and, moreover, they act contrary to His principles. What stands out most in their actions is their total ignorance, their hatred of anyone who is against them and their lack of thought for the consequences that will come to them once they lose their power. The only hope seems to be for future voters with full civic awareness.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 2; 7-13
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ritual Marriage Alliances and Consolidation of Power in Middle Egypt during the Middle Kingdom
    Autorzy:
    Kanawati, Naguib
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484124.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Middle Kingdom Egypt
    Twelfth Dynasty
    provincial administration
    administration, marriage and politics
    crown and officials
    usurpation of power
    Opis:
    Middle Egypt is the most fertile region in the country and its provincial governors were the richest and most powerful. Intermarriages between members of neighbouring nomarchic families created a strong power base, resulting in most governors gradually representing themselves in such forms and using formulae which are strictly royal. While there is no evidence that any of the governors actually challenged the authority of the king, it seems doubtful if the latter would have been pleased with the grand claims made by some of his top administrators and the royal prerogatives they attributed to themselves. The almost simultaneous end of Middle Kingdom nobility in different provinces, under Senwosret III, even though presumably not everywhere at exactly the same time, appears to have been the result of a planned central policy, although each province was dealt with differently and as the opportunity presented itself.
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2017, 30; 267-288
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pozbawienie władzy prezydenta Ukrainy przez parlament w 2014 r. (analiza konstytucyjna)
    Divesting the Ukrainian President of power by parliament in 2014 (constitutional analysis)
    Autorzy:
    Kowalski, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942409.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    prezydent
    Rada Najwyższa Ukrainy
    Konstytucja Ukrainy
    podział władzy
    uzurpacja władzy
    president
    Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Constitution of Ukraine
    division of state power
    state power usurpation
    Opis:
    Artykuł porusza problematykę odsunięcia od władzy W. Janukowycza przez ukraiński parlament w lutym 2014 r. W tym celu zaprezentowano uchwały Rady Najwyższej Ukrainy z tamtego okresu dotyczące usunięcia z urzędu prezydenta W. Janukowycza, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem uchwały z 22 lutego 2014 r. o samoodsunięciu się prezydenta Ukrainy od wykonywania konstytucyjnych kompetencji oraz zarządzeniu przedterminowych wyborów prezydenta Ukrainy. Wnikliwa analiza tych uchwał w świetle obowiązującej wówczas ukraińskiej ustawy zasadniczej, orzecznictwa Sądu Konstytucyjnego Ukrainy oraz piśmiennictwa, prowadzi do wniosku o słuszności postawionej w artykule tezy, iż odsunięcie od władzy prezydenta W. Janukowycza zostało dokonane przez Radę Najwyższą Ukrainy w sposób niezgodny z Konstytucją, z naruszeniem takich jej zasad jak zasada: suwerenności narodu, podziału władzy, zwierzchnictwa prawa i nadrzędności Konstytucji, legalizmu działania organów władzy państwowej, czy zakazu uzurpacji władzy.
    The article brings up issues of the removing V. Janukovych from power by Ukrainian parliament in February 2014. For that reason resolutions from that period passed by Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (concerning divesting V. Janukovych of president’s power) were discussed, particularly Resolution on February 22nd, 2014 on Self-Removal of the president of Ukraine from his Constitutional Authority and Early Elections of the president of Ukraine. Thorough analysis of Ukrainian parliament’s resolutions mentioned above in the light of legally binding Ukrainian Constitution at that time, judicial decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and literature, leads to conclusion, that the divesting V. Janukovych of power by Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine occurred with violation of the Fundamental Law of Ukraine, first of all, principles of: people’s sovereignty, state power division, rule of law and supremacy of Constitution, legality of acting of bodies of state power, ban of state power usurpation, too. This analysis proves an assumption made in the article that Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine divested the Ukrainian president of power unlawfully.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2017, 3 (37); 97-119
    2082-1212
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odrowąż, smok i salamandra. Kreacja wizerunku w herbowych znakach własnościowych ksiąg Jana Ponętowskiego
    The Odrowąż coat of arms, dragon and salamander: Jan Ponętowski’s self-invention through book ownership marks
    Autorzy:
    Herman, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946351.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
    Tematy:
    Jan Ponętowski
    ekslibris
    superekslibris
    Odrowąż
    Ogończyk
    salamandra
    Hradisko
    heraldyka
    uzurpacja herbowa
    Order Smoka
    Kraków
    Ołomuniec
    bookplate
    supralibros
    salamander
    heraldry
    heraldic usurpation
    Order of the Dragon
    Olomouc
    Opis:
    The ownership marks of the books and print albums that belonged to Jan Ponętowski (c. 15401598) have already been studied extensively. Thus, this article presents hitherto unconsidered aspects of the bibliophile’s armorial marks with emphasis on written sources and the interchangeable use of the Ogończyk and Odrowąż coats of arms for his bookplates, supralibros, seals, medal with his portrait and his crosier. It investigates why Ponętowski employed the Odrowąż with the emblem of the Order of the Dragon, and by focussing on the literary sources of the relation between the dragon and salamander, which were depicted on an armorial bookplate, the article accentuates Ponętowski’s self-invention and seemingly compound heraldic usurpation. Key words: Jan Ponętowski, bookplate, supralibros, Odrowąż, Ogończyk, salamander, Hradisko, heraldry, heraldic usurpation, Order of the Dragon, Kraków, Olomouc.
    Źródło:
    Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2019, 13; 67-94
    1897-0788
    2544-8730
    Pojawia się w:
    Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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