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Wyszukujesz frazę "urban population" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Exploring the social interest in agritourism among the urban population of Kazakhstan
Autorzy:
Shaken, Aiman
Mika, Mirosław
Plokhikh, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Agritourism
tourist preferences
urban population
Kazakhstan
Opis:
The article examines the issues surrounding tourist activity and social interest in agritourism among residents of the main cities in Kazakhstan. Based on the survey results among a group of n = 577 respondents, the article inspected the extent of their participation in rural tourism, including agritourism, as well as their preferences and expectations regarding the type and extent of services offered on tourist farms. Research results show that the interest of city residents in using agritourism farm services is limited despite of a generally positive attitude towards rural tourism. Potential tourists’ expectations of agritourism farm services focus primarily on the quality of accommodations and the sanitary conditions present in the facilities providing them. Domestic tourists especially expect to be able to take advantage of natural products with medicinal and cosmetic properties. They view active forms of leisure as a mere supplement. The respondents’ opinions and assessments can determine the ways agritourism farms adapt to this clientele as well as impact organisational decisions and strategic planning of rural tourism in the country.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2020, 24, 1; 16-23
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zubożenie ludności miejskiej w Afryce Zachodniej
Growing poverty of urban population in West Africa
Autorzy:
Pawlik, Jacek Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
West Africa
Urban population
DIAL paper
Opis:
Since about twenty years the poverty of urban population in West Africa is growing. This impoverishment is due to the draconian limitation of public expenses and persistent economic crisis. Based on the documents of DIAL (Development, Institutions and Globalization) Centre in Paris the paper demands for the causes of this situation. First, the author presents the actual situation of deficiency of food and rapid increase of prices. In that circumstances the middle-class employees (teachers, health and public agents, etc.) are enable to support their families. Main cause of this situation are the consequences of structural adjustment, i.e. the limitation of public help, reduction in salaries, mass dismissals, the devaluation of Franc CFA and the rapid increase of population. In response to constantly aggravating situation the people take second job, borrow money, and cultivate crops and vegetables. The growth of earning activities of women is one of issues of insufficiency of men's salaries. After all, facing the crisis inhabitants of African towns prove a lot of creativity and initiative.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2011, 12 - Problemy bogactwa i biedy we współczesnej Afryce; 447-467
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeliczniki demograficzne w szacunkach zaludnienia miast w Królestwie Polskim w drugiej połowie XVI wieku
Demographic Conversion Factors in the Assessments of Urban Population in the Kingdom of Poland in the Second Half of the 16th Century
Autorzy:
Guzowski, Piotr
Poniat, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
population
the Kingdom of Poland
demographic conversion factors
urban population
Opis:
The article presents the methods of computing the size of urban population in the Kingdom of Poland in the second half of the 16th century. As there are no sources such as censuses the assessments of the population have had to be carried out on the basis of indirect sources, which cannot be precise. The most popular method of computing the size of urban population consists in counting the buildings situated in the town in question, which had been registered in inventory or tax sources. The authors analysing the date of the whole early modern period, especially the 18th-century Austrian registers have come to the conclusion that the value of the conversion factor should be related to the type of buildings. In the case of most Polish towns dominated by wooden buildings the conversion factor should be six people per one house. If we have the information on the number of houses, the calculations of the size of population should be carried out on the basis of the data contained in the land tax collection registers, which register the number of urban mansi and the heads of households of the population composed of craftsmen, tradesmen and landless tenants.
Źródło:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2015, 37, 2; 77-93
0079-7189
2719-4345
Pojawia się w:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demographic revitalization of belarusian towns in the XXI century
Autorzy:
Antipova, Ekaterina
Fakeyeva, Liudmila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozwoju Miast
Tematy:
Belarus
urban population
factors of demographic dynamics
demographic revitalization
Opis:
The modern dynamics of the urban population of Belarus differs from the total population dynamics trend. The total population size of Belarus decreased from 10.1 to 9.5 million or 6%, in the period from 1989 to 2009 years. The urban population increased from 6.2 to 6.7 million, or 8.2% in the same space of time. Groups of towns by population size differ in the character of population dynamics. Population growth is typical for small towns, because of administrative reforms – some urban-type settlements get status of town. The population of small towns has increased by 17.5% during the period of 1989-2009 years, large and medium cities – by 7% an average. Natural movement indicators of the urban population of Belar us have significant differentiation between classes of towns by population size. During the period of 1989-2009 years the highest birth and mortality rates were established in the small towns. The highest birth and the lowest mortality rates are typical for large cities. Higher values of fertility rates in large cities determines by higher level of socio-economic development and the continued migration to cities the XXI century. The higher fertility rates in small towns are due to two factors: the state-support of small business in this group of settlements and attracting young professionals to new enterprises in small towns. Natural increase of population is manifested in all classes of towns in Belarus during the period 1989-2010 years. The highest rates of natural increase are typical for large cities with population size over 100 thousand people. In general, the demographic revitalization is obtained in 46% of towns in Belarus. This process is based on the factors of natural and migratory population movement. Population is growing due to natural increase and migration inflow with an absolute predominance in the structure of migratory factor in every fifth town (21%). In 17 towns (15%) population is increasing due to the predominance of one positive factor with negative value of the second (Natural increase > Migratory outflow, Natural decrease < Migratory inflow). Population decline with the dominant role of migratory losses is typical for 64% of towns in Belarus (mainly small and medium).
Źródło:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast; 2013, 1; 113-122
1733-2435
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the helminth communities of Apodemus agrarius and Apodemus flavicollis in urban and suburban populations of mice
Autorzy:
Dwuznik, D.
Bajer, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
helminth community
Apodemus agrarius
Apodemus flavicollis
urban population
suburban population
mice
mouse
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paget disease of bone among hospitalized patients in Poland
Autorzy:
Kanecki, K.
Nitsch-Osuch, A.
Goryński, P.
Bogdan, M.
Tarka, P.
Tyszko, P.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Paget’s disease of bone
hospitalization
rural population
urban population
risk factors
Opis:
Introduction. Paget’s disease (PDB) is a focal disorder of bone remodeling that occurs commonly in older people with decreasing prevalence reported in European countries. This disease is most often asymptomatic, but it can cause a variety of medical complications resulting in considerable morbidity and reduced quality of life. There is little information regarding the epidemiology of PDB in Poland. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first large epidemiological analysis of this disease in Poland. Objective. The aim of this study was to analyze factors that may be related to the PDB epidemiology among hospitalized patients in Poland. Materials and method. The analysis was conducted on the basis of population-based administrative data, taken from a Polish hospital morbidity study carried out by the National Institute of Public Health between January 2008 – December 2014. Results. Analyzed data covered 662 hospitalization records. The final study sample comprised 94 (41.8%) male and 131 (58.2%) female patients with first-time hospitalizations for PDB, with a significant predominance of females (P<0.02), and the predominance of patients living in urban (73%) than in rural areas (27%), P<0.001. The average age of the sample was 56.8 years (CI: 54.3–59.3; SD 18.8; range 1–93 years). The number of PDB cases hospitalized in Poland significantly decreased during the analyzed period of time. Conclusions: PDB is a rare disease with decreasing trends observed among hospitalized patients in Poland. The study results may suggest the existence of environmental risk factors for the development of PDB.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 182-185
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeszłość przeliczników demograficznych dla szesnastowiecznych źródeł podatkowych
The Past of the Demographic Conversion Factors for the Middle Ages Tax Sources
Autorzy:
Boroda, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
population
the Kingdom of Poland
demographic conversion factors
urban population
rural population
Adolf Pawiński
Opis:
The article presents the demographic conversion factors that have been used for a hundred years in the research on Poland’s population of the second half of the 16th century. The forerunner of research in that sphere and the editor of basic sources was Adolf Pawiński; his proposal for the conversion factors was criticised by many researchers, among others Włodzimierz Czerkawski, Witold Kula, Irena Gieysztorowa. After a hundred-year discussion it may be said that «Źródła Dziejowe» and the method of computing urban populations used by Pawiński are not the recommended tools; similarly, demographic conversion factors for rural populations should be modified or specified.
Źródło:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2015, 37, 2; 27-52
0079-7189
2719-4345
Pojawia się w:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Secondary sex ratio of nestlings of the blackbird (Turdus merula)
Autorzy:
Nowacki, Piotr
Piliczewski, Piotr
Rek, Tomasz
Kirjaka, Beata
Wysocki, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1386049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
sex-ratio
blackbird
urban population
struktura płciowa
kos
populacja miejska
Opis:
In years 2006–2007 secondary sex ratio of blackbird nestlings in Stefan Żeromski park in Szczecin was studied. 190 nestlings were sexed by genetic analysis. Female: male ratio was found to be 1 : 0,94. No relationships were found between hatching date and sex of nestling and female age and sex of offspring.
W latach 2006–2007 badano drugorzędową strukturę płciową u piskląt kosa w parku im. S. Żeromskiego w Szczecinie. Stosując analizy molekularne oznaczono płeć 190 piskląt. Stosunek samic do samców wynosił 1 : 0,94. Nie stwierdzono zależności między datą wyklucia, a płcią pisklęcia, ani pomiędzy wiekiem samicy, a płcią pisklęcia.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica; 2016, 23; 69-73
2450-8330
2353-3013
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różnice w śmiertelności spowodowanej udarem mózgu w populacji miejskiej i podmiejskiej – dane literaturowe i obserwacje własne
Urban – rural difference in stroke mortality – literature data and own observations
Autorzy:
Dobrakowski, Paweł
Pierzchała, Krystyna
Świątkowska-Flis, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
udar mózgu
umieralność
ludność podmiejska
ludność miejska
stroke
mortality
rural population
urban population
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to analyze the literature about stroke mortality in diff erent areas (rural, urban) and present our observations from stroke ward of Szpital Wojewódzki im. NMP w Częstochowie in 2009. This paper reports data of 39 deaths from 294 stroke incidents in 2009. Patients were citizens of Częstochowa and nearby rural areas. Our study shows diff erences in reactions to stroke signs. Advantage of direct hospital visitors without calling the emergency, longer time of reaction suggests that their knowledge of stroke time-dependent therapies was limited.
W niniejszej pracy omówiono różnice w śmiertelności okołoudarowej między terenami miejskimi i podmiejskimi na podstawie danych z piśmiennictwa oraz z własnej analizy dotyczącej śmiertelności w wyniku udaru mózgu na Oddziale Udarowym Szpitala Wojewódzkiego im. NMP w Częstochowie w 2009 r. We własnym materiale klinicznym analizie poddano dokumentację 39 zgonów z populacji 294 chorych hospitalizowanych z powodu chorób naczyń mózgu w 2009 r. (mieszkańców Częstochowy i pobliskich miejscowości podmiejskich). Wykazane różnice w badaniach własnych zdają się potwierdzać tezę o odmiennych sposobach reagowania na objawy udaru. Przewaga zgłoszeń do szpitala z pominięciem pogotowia ratunkowego i prawdopodobnie dłuższy czas od wystąpienia objawów do zgłoszenia się do szpitala wskazuje na nadal niedostateczną wiedzę wśród społeczeństwa o nowych, zależnych od czasu zgłoszenia się, możliwościach leczenia udaru niedokrwiennego mózgu.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2012, 66, 3; 7-11
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depressive episodes and depressive tendencies among a sample of adults in Kielce, south-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Aaro, L.E.
Herbec, A.
Bjorngaard, J.H.
Manczuk, M.
Zatonski, W.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
human disease
depressive episode
depressive tendency
adult
Kielce town
Polska
urban population
rural population
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breast cancer survival gap between urban and rural female population in Podlaskie voivodship, Poland, in 2001-2002. Population study
Autorzy:
Krzyzak, M
Maslach, D.
Bielska-Lasota, M.
Juczewska, M.
Rabczenko, D.
Marcinkowski, J.T.
Szpak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
environmental exposure
rural population
urban population
human disease
breast cancer
survival rate
inequality
Podlasie region
Polska
female
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 277-282
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The formation of transportation route selection model of the urban population in Matlab software environment
Formirovanie modeli vybora marshruta peredvizhenija gorodskogo naselenija v programmnojj srede Matlab
Autorzy:
Fornalchyk, Y.
Demchuk, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
fuzzy logic
calculation method
implementation
transportation
urban population
passenger
allocation
MATLAB software
parameter model
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2015, 15, 3
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in breast cancer incidence and stage distribution between urban and rural female population in Podlaskie voivodship, Poland in years 2001-2002
Autorzy:
Krzyzak, M
Maslach, D.
Juczewska, M.
Lasota, W.
Rabczenko, D.
Marcinkowski, J.T.
Szpak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Polska
Podlasie voivodship
rural population
urban population
woman
breast cancer
human disease
distribution
differentiation
incidence
disease stage
Population Screening Programme
monitoring
diagnosis
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 159-162
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitization to the storage mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae in urban population of Upper Silesia [Poland]
Autorzy:
Szilman, E.
Szilman, P.
Solarz, K.
Brewczynski, P.
Sieron, A.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Upper Silesian region
sensitization
urban population
Polska
allergenic mite
storage mite
mite
mite allergen
Tyrophagus putrescentiae
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2004, 50, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitization to the storage mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae in urban population of Upper Silesia [Poland]
Autorzy:
Szilman, E.
Szilman, P.
Solarz, K.
Brewczyński, P.
Sieroń, A.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Upper Silesian region
sensitization
urban population
Polska
allergenic mite
storage mite
mite
mite allergen
Tyrophagus putrescentiae
Opis:
Exposure to indoor allergens, especially dust mites has been recognized as a risk factor for sensitization and allergy symptoms that in extreme conditions could develop into asthma. To determine specific antigens responsible for allergy in patients positive for mite allergy skin tests whole protein extracts from the cultured mite species Tyrophagus putrescentiae [TP], and from their excrements were obtained. The proteins were fractionated by SDS PAGE and identified by Western blot. The patient antibodies against particular antigens were identified in serum IgE fraction using anti-human anti-IgE monoclonal antibody. Western blot analysis revealed differences in reactivity of sera from patients positive for standard mite allergy skin tests with fractionated mite antigens. A total of 17 of 30 sera (56.7%) from patients positive to skin tests showed specific cross reactivity with antigens isolated from extracts of TP. The results revealed that 12 out of 30 tested sera (40.0%) reacted specifically with new antigens identified as protein fractions of extracts from excrements of TP. When assessing mite allergen reaction using mixture of mite proteins the results of the test are not satisfactory for determining the antigen causing patient allergy. The results obtained from studies reported here indicate significant discrepancy between the so called standard allergy skin test and what the patient is actually sensitive to. Also, a new class of immunizing protein of about 25 kDa has been identified in excrements from TP reacting with IgE from patients showing allergy to other mite extracts. A total of 4 of 30 sera (approx. 13.3%) from patients positive to skin tests showed specific cross reactivity with antigens isolated from mite excrements rather than from mite whole extracts.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2004, 50, 3; 471-476
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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