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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Nadwaga i otyłość sześcioletnich dzieci miejskich i wiejskich
Excess weight and obesity in 6 year old children from urban and rural areas
Autorzy:
Trzcińska, Dorota
Świderska, Dorota
Tabor, Piotr
Olszewska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
overweight
obesity
6-year-old children
urban and rural environment
nadwaga
otyłość
sześcioletnie dzieci
środowisko miejskie i wiejskie
Opis:
Aim of the paper: The aim of the paper is to estimate the prevalence of excess weight in the selected group of children growing up in different urban environments at the turn of preschool education and early education. Material and methods: The research was conducted in the years 2011, 2012 and 2013 – each time in the spring months. In subsequent editions, it included children born in 2005, 2006 and 2007. It involved a total of 1057 boys and girls whose average age was 5.87 ± 0.30 years. The authors took the measurements of body height and weight which served as the basis to calculate BMI indicator. Results: In the light of BMI indicator in the examined group and depending on gender and urban affiliation overweight occurred with a frequency of 7.5%-16.1%, and obesity – 3.8%-8.8%. Results: In the examined group of children at the turn of preschool education and early education the authors observed the symptoms of urban and dimorphic differentiation in overweight and obesity. Excess weight was more often diagnosed in rural areas than
Cel pracy: Celem pracy jest oszacowanie częstości występowania nadmiernej masy ciała w wybranej zbiorowości dzieci na przełomie edukacji przedszkolnej i wczesnoszkolnej, wzrastających w odmiennych środowiskach urbanizacyjnych. Materiał i metody: Badania przeprowadzono w latach 2011, 2012, 2013 – każdorazowo w miesiącach wiosennych. W kolejnych edycjach objęto nimi dzieci z roczników 2005, 2006 i 2007. Badaniom poddano ogółem 1057 dziewcząt i chłopców, których średni wiek wynosił 5,87±0,30 lat. Wykonano pomiary wysokości i masy ciała, na podstawie których obliczono wskaźnik BMI. Wyniki: W świetle wskaźnika BMI w badanej grupie w zależności od przynależności płciowej oraz urbanizacyjnej nadwaga występowała z częstością 7,5%-16,1%, a otyłość – w przedziale 3,8%-8,8%. Wnioski: W badanej grupie dzieci na przełomie edukacji przedszkolnej i wczesnoszkolnej zaobserwowano przejawy urbanizacyjnego i dymorficznego zróżnicowania w występowaniu nadwagi i otyłości. Nadmierną masę ciała zdiagnozowano częściej na wsi niż w mieście oraz częściej wśród dziewcząt w porównaniu z chłopcami.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2014, 40, 2; 189-200
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental variations of nutritional mistakes among Polish school-age adolescents from urban and rural areas
Autorzy:
Sygit, K.M.
Sygit, M.
Wojtyła-Buciora, P.
Lyubinets, O.
Stelmach, W.
Krakowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
nutrition
children and adolescents
rural environment
health behaviours
urban environment
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Many studies have indicated numerous nutrition mistakes among school-aged children and adolescents in both urban and rural environments. The aim of this study was to assess the nutritional habits of the Polish population, consisting of 7,974 individuals aged 12–17, from rural and urban environments, as well as to identify environmental variations of these habits and to verify the existing information on the incorrect nutrition of school-age children and adolescents. Materials and method. The research covered a group of 7,974 respondents – school-age adolescents with a similar age structure (12–17 years). The study on subjects from secondary school grades 1 – 3 was conducted in randomly selected schools from 2 random Polish provinces; 5 counties were randomly selected, followed by a choice of 2 communes: one rural and one urban. The research technique was a self-designed survey questionnaire. The obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis using the Pearson Chi 2 and V Cramer test. Results. The research revealed environment-based differences in subjects’ nutrition. Breakfast was consumed daily by a statistically significantly fewer subjects from the rural environment (36.31%) than from the urban areas (51.32%); second breakfast was consumed by an insignificantly smaller proportion of respondents from the urban environment (40.00%) than from the rural one (46.00%); dinner was eaten daily by 86.00% of urban subjects and 82.00% of rural respondents; afternoon tea and supper were eaten rarely by respondents from both environments. The diet of respondents was dominated by anti-health behaviours. Conclusions. Most of the respondents displayed incorrect nutritional behaviours. Nutritional mistakes occurred among respondents from both rural and urban environments, with the predominance of the rural areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 3; 483-488
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyclic movement execution and its influence on motor programmess
Autorzy:
Dornowski, M.
Gorkovenko, A.
Tomiak, T.
Mishchenko, V.S.
Wilczyńska, D.
Olszewski, H.
Sawicki, P.
Talnov, A.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
locomotion
mechanics
water sport
environment
rural and urban areas
Opis:
Objectives. The aim of this study was to discover the relationship between the performance of different mechanical movements of rowers, and define its effect on the motor programs of the cyclic movement in athletes living in rural and urban areas. Materials and method. Twenty-two male rowers participated in the experiment using a rowing ergometer (Concept2, USA). The experiment consisted of 3 tests examining the maximal power of the pull-ups (MPbpu). The movement mechanogram was registered with a specialized complex Noraxon’s 3D MyoMotion (Noraxon Inc., USA). The software of the complex allowed calculation of the values of the joint angles from the accelerometer data. The Origin Lab 8.5 program was used for the mathematical and statistical processing of the signals from the mechanograms. Results. It was found that all experiment participants had a stepped controlled increase in the power of single bar pull-ups leading to a corresponding proportional increase in the frequency of rowing – test 1 and, conversely, a stepped controlled increase in the rowing frequency accompanied by a proportional increase in the power of the bar pull-ups – test 2. The involuntary dependence of the power and the rate was due to the peculiarities of the central cyclic movement programming, according to which the forces and durations of the active and passive bar pull-ups phases were interconnected and regulated together. The voluntary power-rate dependence control led to the breakdown of these links in the motor program of cyclic movements and to the separate control of these parameters. Conclusions. Motor programs in cyclic movement may be created in the same pattern in tope level sport and recreation, as well in different environmental conditions – gym halls (movement simulators), professional and recreational water sport tracks.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 361-368
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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