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Wyszukujesz frazę "underdetermination" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Incomplete Descriptions and the Underdetermination Problem
Autorzy:
Moldovan, Andrei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
incomplete definite descriptions
quantifier domain restriction
referential uses
underdetermination
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to discuss two phenomena related to the semantics of definite descriptions: that of incomplete uses of descriptions, and that of the underdetermination of referential uses of descriptions. The Russellian theorist has a way of accounting for incomplete uses of descriptions by appealing to an account of quantifier domain restriction, such as the one proposed in Stanley and Szabó (2000a). But, I argue, the Russellian is not the only one in a position to appeal to such an account of incomplete uses of descriptions. Proponents of other theories, such as the Fregean, which does not treat descriptions as quantifiers, might benefit from this account of domain restriction. In the second part of the paper I discuss referential uses of incomplete definite descriptions. Relative to such uses, Wettstein (1981) and others have argued that the Russellian theory faces a problem of underdetermination of semantic content. Neale (2004) has replied to this objection showing why it does not pose a threat to the Russellian theory. Again, I argue that not only the Russellian, but also the Fregean can subscribe to Neale’s (2004) suggestion.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2015, 13, 4; 352-367
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Józefa Życińskiego koncepcja racjonalizmu umiarkowanego: epistemologiczna i doxalogiczna funkcja podmiotowego commitment
Joseph Życiński’s understanding of temperate rationalism: epistemological and doxalogical role of subjective commitment
Autorzy:
Liana, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
subjective commitment
underdetermination principle
presuppositions
justification circle
principle of uncertainty
epistemic axiology
personal knowledge
temperate rationalism
pragmatic rationality
epistemology
doxalogy
Opis:
One of the main problems of modern rationalistic theories of science is the non-eliminability of the subjective factor in the development of science. Temperate rationalism of Newton-Smith was an attempt to solve this problem. J. Życiński developed his own version of temperate rationalism in which the subjective factor played much more substantial role. In the article I am presenting his specific idea of the personal commitment as a necessary condition for rationalism and science. In the first section I proceed to reconstruct ˙ Życiński’s argument leading him to the conclusion of this epistemological necessity. Next in the section 2 I present his idea of the epistemological uncertainty principle as a consequence of the subjective commitment. In sections 3 and 4 I explore axiological and pragmatic aspects of the Życiński solution. Finally, in the section 5 I do compare his temperate rationalism with Newton-Smith’s proposal in the context of the Polanyi’s idea of personal knowledge showing differences in their respective approach to the role of the subjective factor in science and rationalism.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2020, 68; 117-184
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In search of understanding: Can science and theology both contribute to a coherent worldview?
Autorzy:
Bugajak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/431213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
incommensurability
Inter-Theoretic Relations theory
mathematical models in science
postulated ontology
pure knowledge
reference in science
Science-and-Religion
Science-and-Theology
underdetermination
worldview
niewspółmierność
teoria relacji inter-teoretycznych
modele matematyczne w nauce
ontologia postulowana
wiedza czysta
referencyjność
Nauka i Religia
Nauka i Teologia
niedookreśloność
obraz świata
Opis:
The paper, drawing on ancient ideals of knowledge: pure versus practical, argues that natural sciences cannot provide a real worldview by themselves. This is because they have features such as ambiguity of the scientific description of reality, meaninglessness of mathematical models employed, and non-referential character of many important scientific notions. This would leave the human desire to understand the world unfulfilled, if other sources of knowledge are excluded. But if they are allowed, then a proper way of reconciling independent or even seemingly divergent views has to be found. Among complementary sources of a worldview, many accept religion, or rather the rational reconstruction of religious beliefs – theology. This paper suggests that some important concepts found in the contemporary philosophy of science – among them underdetermination and incommensurability – point to ways which may allow for the provision of methodologically acceptable constructs, based on the two pillars – science and theology; constructs, which could go beyond vague metaphors towards a consistent worldview.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2014, 50, 2; 47-67
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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