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Wyszukujesz frazę "ultrasonic speed" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Ultrasonic Investigations of Inclusion Complexation of α-Cyclodextrin by DMSO in Pseudo-Binary Aqueous System
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek-Klinowska, M.
Hornowski, T.
Skumiel, A.
Jażdżewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic speed
compressibility
complexation
Opis:
The paper reports the study of the complexation processes in aqueous solution of α-CD and DMSO. Cyclodextrins (CDs) (sometimes called cycloamyloses) are cyclic oligosaccharides formed by glucose units interconnected by α-(1,4) linkages; α-CD is one of three the most common CDs. It consists of six glucopyranose units. The speed of ultrasonic waves has been measured by the resonance method on ResoscanTM System apparatus. Some collateral data, such as density and heat capacity of the system, have also been measured. On the basis of the experimental data the excess adiabatic compressibility was determined. The extremes of the excess adiabatic compressibility function for different mixture compositions allowed us to establish the composition of molecular complexes formed in the solution. The obtained results suggest the formation of the α-CD with DMSO inclusion complexes with chemical stoichiometric ratio value of 1:1.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 4; 569-574
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of temperature and solvents on ultrasonic speed and thermo-acoustic parameters of epoxy resin of (2E, 6E)-bis (4-hydroxy benzylidene)-4-methylcyclohexanone solutions at four different temperatures
Autorzy:
Chopda, Jalpa V.
Sankhavara, Dharmesh B.
Patel, Jignesh P.
Parsania, P. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1066232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Density
Epoxy resin
Solvation number
Thermo-acoustic parameters
Ultrasonic speed
Viscosity
Opis:
The density (), viscosity () and ultrasonic speed (U) of 1, 4-dioxane (DO), tetrahydrofuran (THF), chloroform (CF) and solutions (0.25-5 wt%) of epoxy resin of (2E, 6E)-bis(4-hydroxy benzylidene)-4-methylcyclohexanone have been investigated at 298, 303, 308 and 313 K to understand molecular interactions in solutions of different polarity. Various acoustical and thermodynamic activation parameters such as acoustical impedance (Z), adiabatic compressibility (a), internal pressure (), free volume (Vf), intermolecular free path length (Lf), van der Waals constant(b), viscous relaxation time (), classical absorption coefficient (f2)cl, Rao`s molar sound function (Rm) and solvation number (Sn) were determined using, and U data and correlated with concentration (C) at four different temperatures (T). Good to excellent correlation between a given parameter and concentration is observed at all T. Linear or non-linear increase or decrease of studied acoustical and thermodynamic parameters with concentration of epoxy resin at different temperatures indicated existence of strong molecular interactions (solvent-solute and solute-solute) in the solutions. The non-linear increase of Sn with concentration of epoxy resin further supported the existence of strong molecular interactions and structure forming tendency of EMBHBC. The competing solvent-solute and solute-solute interactions are also supported by thermodynamic activation parameters (G, H and S).
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 131; 222-241
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Ultrasonic Methods for Evaluation of High-Pressure Physicochemical Parameters of Liquids
Autorzy:
Kiełczyński, Piotr
Ptasznik, Stanisław
Szalewski, Marek
Balcerzak, Andrzej
Wieja, Krzysztof
Rostocki, Aleksander J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic methods
speed of sound
acoustic impedance
surface tension
thermal conductivity
physicochemical properties
Opis:
An emerging ultrasonic technology aims to control high-pressure industrial processes that use liquids at pressures up to 800 MPa. To control these processes it is necessary to know precisely physicochemical properties of the processed liquid (e.g., Camelina sativa oil) in the high-pressure range. In recent years, Camelina sativa oil gained a significant interest in food and biofuel industries. Unfortunately, only a very few data characterizing the high-pressure behavior of Camelina sativa oil is available. The aim of this paper is to investigate high pressure physicochemical properties of liquids on the example of Camelina sativa oil, using efficient ultrasonic techniques, i.e., speed of sound measurements supported by paralel measurements of density. It is worth noting that conventional low-pressure methods of measuring physicochemical properties of liquids fail at high pressures. The time of flight (TOF) between the two selected ultrasonic impulses was evaluated with a cross-correlation method. TOF measurements enabled for determination of the speed of sound with very high precision (of the order of picoseconds). Ultrasonic velocity and density measurements were performed for pressures 0.1-660 MPa, and temperatures 3-30°C. Isotherms of acoustic impedance Za, surface tension σ and thermal conductivity k were subsequently evaluated. These physicochemical parameters of Camelina sativa oil are mainly influenced by changes in the pressure p, i.e., they increase about two times when the pressure increases from atmospheric pressure (0.1 MPa) to 660 MPa at 30°C. The results obtained in this study are novel and can be applied in food, and chemical industries.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 2; 329-337
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New instrument for measuring the velocity of sound in gases and quantitative characterization of binary gas mixtures
Autorzy:
Koturbash, T.
Bicz, A.
Bicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
ultrasonic measurement
velocity of sound
speed of sound
natural gas
time of flight
characterization of gas mixture
analysis of gas mixture
Opis:
A new instrument for precise measurements of velocity of sound in gases was developed and tested. The instrument implements improved velocity of sound measuring technique based on time-of-flight measurement of ultrasonic pulses. The instrument was developed primarily for conducting measurements in natural gas, it can operate in wide ranges of natural gas compositions as well as other gas mixtures with velocity of sound parameter in range of 200 to 500 m/s. The instrument allows conducting measurement of velocity of sound propagation in various gas mixtures with average repeatability of equal to ±1 cm/s at normal conditions. The accuracy of measurement depends on calibration conditions and approach, and has good agreement with theoretically calculated values. The instrument has a modular design of control unit and flow-through measuring chamber. The set of distinctive features and adjustable measuring parameters of the instrument allows further improving of applicability for other gases and gas mixtures and various measurement conditions. The instrument showed good performance in the task of quantitative characterization of binary gas mixtures by velocity of sound parameter.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 8; 254-258
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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