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Wyszukujesz frazę "ultrasonic process" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Artificial neural network (ANN) modeling of COD reduction from landfill leachate by the ultrasonic process
Autorzy:
Arabameri, M.
Javid, A.
Roudbari, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
COD
neural network
landfill leachate
ultrasonic process
ChZT
sieć neuronowa
odciek ze składowiska
proces ultradźwiękowy
Opis:
In the study, the use of an artificial neural network (ANN) has been applied for the prediction of COD removal from landfill leachate by the ultrasonic process. The configuration of the backpropagation neural network giving the lowest mean square error (MSE) was a three-layer ANN with a tangent sigmoid transfer function (tansig) at a hidden layer with 14 neurons, linear transfer function (purelin) at the output layer and the Levenberg–Marquardt backpropagation training algorithm (LMA). The ANN predicted results are very close to the experimental data with the correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.992 and the MSE of 0.000331. The sensitivity analysis showed that all studied variables (contact time, pH, ultrasound frequency and power) have strong effect on COD removal. In addition, ultrasound power is the most influential parameter with relative importance of 25.8%. The results showed that modeling neural network could effectively predict COD removal from landfill leachate by ultrasonic process.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 1; 59-73
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pretreatment of Stabilized Landfill Leachate Using Ozone
Autorzy:
Kwarciak-Kozłowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
landfill leachate
ozonation
hydrogen peroxide
ultrasonic field
advanced oxidation process
Opis:
The paper presents the possibility of using the ozonation process in landfill leachate pretreatment. The study was conducted in three stages. In the first stage, the landfill leachate was subjected only to the ozone, with the dose varying from 10 mg/dm3 to 40 mg/dm3. As part of this stage of research, the effect of changes in the pH of wastewater undergoing the process of ozonation on the efficiency of TOC removal was examined. For all the tested pH values (pH = 3.5, pH = 7 pH = 8.5 pH = 10), the TOC removal rate constant (kRowo) during ozonization was determined. In the second stage of the study, the ozonation process was facilitated by UV radiation. Additionally in this stage, the rate of generation of OH• radicals was accelerated by the addition of hydrogen peroxide to the reactor. The COD: H2O2 ratio by weight was 1:2.5, 1:5 and 1:10 and 1:20. In the last stage of the study, we attempted to assist the ozonation process using ultrasonic field. The employed vibration amplitude amounted to 25μm and sonication time equalled 300 seconds. It was found that the ozonation process is the most effective at alkaline pH (8.5). The TOC removal efficiency was 37% (346 mg/dm3) after 60 minutes of ozonation. The best results of pollutants oxidation measured as COD and TOC removal were observed when the dose of ozone was 20 mg/dm3. The combination of sonication and ozonation has resulted in a reduction of COD and TOC values by 370 mg/dm3 and 126 mg/3, respectively, in comparison to the ozonation process alone. It was found that the most effective process in landfill leachate treatment is the combination of ozonation with hydrogen peroxide addition (COD:H2O2=1:10). The COD, TOC and BOD values were 65%, 62% and 36% lower, respectively, in comparison to ozonation process conducted alone.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 5; 186-193
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vlijanie tekhnologicheskikh parametrov na prochnost' razlichnykh vidov vjazhushhikh pri ul'trazvukovojj obrabotke vodotverdykh suspenzijj
Influence of technological parameters on durability of different types of astringent at ultrasonic treatment water-hard suspensions
Autorzy:
Luk'janchenko, M.
Dzheljal, A.
Strubalin, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
theoretical research
durability
different type
ultrasonic cavitation
water-hard suspension
chemical process
mechanical process
physical process
gypsum astringent
Opis:
Theoretical researches and experimental information are considered about influence of ultrasonic kavitacii on activating of vodotverdoy suspension. Shown, that kavitaciya in the water-hard systems is a difficult mechanical and physical and chemical process, one of which is dispergating of particles of gipseous astringent. Set on the basis of relaxation theory of intercommunication between basic self-reactance descriptions of source of ultrasound and by reologicheskimi properties of composition suspension on the basis of gypsum
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 5
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction of Tannic Acid from Kenaf Bast Fibre using Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction
Autorzy:
Mohamad, Mardawani
Ibrahim, H. A.
Nasir, M. F. M.
Mohidem, Nur Atikah
Shoparwe, N. F.
Teo, Pao Ter
Masri, Mohamad Najmi
Irfan, Abd Rahim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic assisted extraction
UAE
sonication time
duty cycle
extraction process
kenaf bast fibre
Opis:
Tannic acid or tannin, type of phenolic compound contains in kenaf bast fibre. Conventional extraction has certain limitations in terms of time, energy, and solvent consumption. Ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) can extract bioactive components in shorter time, low temperature, with lesser energy and solvent requirement. UAE as alternative extraction technique is better equipped to retain the functionality of the bioactive compounds. In this study, the conditions for ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) of tannic acid from kenaf bast fibre by assessing the effect of sonication time and different duty cycles were optimized. The use of ultrasound to extract tannic acid from kenaf bast fiber was evaluated. Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was carried out using ethanol as solvent to intensify the extraction efficacy. Phytochemical screening was conducted to identify the presence of tannic acid in extracts. The extracts then were analyzed using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). It was found that 0.2429 mg/mL of tannic acid was obtained under the extraction conditions of extraction temperature of 40℃, sonication time of 20 minutes and duty cycle of 50%. From SEM analysis, it was found that the raw sample demonstrated rough surface and no porous but kenaf bast fibre display smoother surface with less impurities and few pores appeared after the extraction process using UAE. These results indicate that ultrasound-assisted extraction is an efficient method for extracting tannic acid from kenaf bast fibre with the advantages of lower extraction time and higher extraction yield.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1061--1066
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wprowadzenia drgań ultradźwiękowych do procesu szlifowania stopu Inconel 718
Effect of introducing the ultrasonic oscillations to grinding process of Inconel 718 alloy
Autorzy:
Żółkoś, M.
Gdula, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/195602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
proces hybrydowy
szlifowanie wspomagane ultradźwiękami
składowe siły szlifowania
chropowatość powierzchni
hybrid process
ultrasonic assisted grinding
grinding force components
surface roughness
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono badania eksperymentalne procesu szlifowania wspomaganego ultradźwiękami (UAG). Celem pracy było ustalenie wpływu wprowadzenia drgań ultradźwiękowych przedmiotu obrabianego do procesu szlifowania konwencjonalnego stopu Inconel 718 na składowe siły szlifowania i chropowatość powierzchni. Badania przeprowadzono według programu statycznego randomizowanego kompletnego, rejestrując wartości składowej normalnej i stycznej siły szlifowania oraz parametru Ra chropowatości powierzchni. Pomiary wykonano zarówno dla procesu wspomaganego, jak i konwencjonalnego. Zmierzone wartości wielkości wyjściowych zaprezentowano na wykresach. Na ich podstawie można zaobserwować, że wprowadzenie drgań ultradźwiękowych do procesu szlifowania spowodowało zmniejszenie wartości składowych siły szlifowania w przyjętych zakresach parametrów nastawnych. Określono również oddziaływanie wspomagania drganiami ultradźwiękowymi na parametr chropowatości Ra.
This paper presents experimental research of ultrasonic assisted grinding (UAG) process. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of introducing workpiece ultrasonic oscillations to conventional grinding process of Inconel 718 alloy on grinding force components and surface roughness. The investigations were conducted based on completely randomized design acquiring the values of normal and tangential grinding force components and surface roughness Ra parameter. Measurements were performed for ultrasonic assisted process as well as conventional process. Obtained values of output parameters were presented on graphs. It was observed that, the introduction of the ultrasonic vibrations to the grinding process results in a reduction of grinding force components (for adopted range of process parameters). The effect of ultrasonic oscillations in grinding process on surface roughness parameter Ra was also evaluated.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Rzeszowskiej. Mechanika; 2017, z. 89 [295], 3; 385-392
0209-2689
2300-5211
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Rzeszowskiej. Mechanika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coda wave interferometry for monitoring the fracture process of concrete beams under bending test
Autorzy:
Knak, Magdalena
Wojtczak, Erwin
Rucka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
concrete beams
crack detection
fracture process
ultrasonic waves
coda wave interferometry
digital image correlation
badania nieniszczące
wykrywanie pęknięć
proces pękania
fale ultradźwiękowe
interferometria fal koda
cyfrowa korelacja obrazów
belka betonowa
Opis:
Early detection of damage is necessary for the safe and reliable use of civil engineering structures made of concrete. Recently, the identification of micro-cracks in concrete has become an area of growing interest, especially when it comes to using wave-based techniques. In this paper, a non-destructive testing approach for the characterization of the fracture process was presented. Experimental tests were performed on concrete beams subjected to mechanical degradation in a 3-point bending test. Ultrasonic waves were registered on a specimen surface by piezoelectric transducers located at several points. Then, the signals were processed taking advantage of wave scattering due to micro-crack disturbances. For early-stage damage detection, coda wave interferometry was used. The novelty of the work concerns the application of the complex decorrelation matrix and the moving reference trace approach for better distinguishment of sensors located in different parts of a crack zone. To enhance coda wave-based damage identification results, optical imaging of crack development was performed by means of digital image correlation measurement. The results obtained showed that the coda wave interferometry technique can be successfully used as a quantitative measure of changes in the structure of concrete. The results also indicated that the course of decorrelation coefficient curves enabled the identification of three stages during degradation, and it depended on the location of acquisition points versus the crack zone.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 3; art. no. e144118
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of cellulose ethers on the chosen properties of cement mortar in the plastic state
Wpływ eterów celulozy na wybrane właściwości zaprawy cementowej w fazie plastycznej
Autorzy:
Kotwa, A.
Spychał, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
Tematy:
cement mortar
cellulose ethers
viscosity
consistency
WRV parameter
setting and hardening process
ultrasonic method
induction time
zaprawa cementowa
eter celulozy
lepkość
konsystencja
wskaźnik WRV
proces wiązania i twardnienia
metoda ultradźwiękowa
czas indukcji
Opis:
The influence of cellulose ether on the consistency, water retention (WRV parameter) and setting and hardening process of cement mortar is discussed in this article. The composition of researched mortars differed in the type of dispensed polymer admixture because of its viscosity and quantity. The research confirmed that cellulose ether has strong influence on the properties of cement mortar in the plastic state. The proper selection of the admixture (its viscosity and quantity) may have a decisive influence on the properties of the final product, therefore a basic and comprehensive examination of the material is so important.
Źródło:
Structure and Environment; 2016, 8, 3; 153-159
2081-1500
Pojawia się w:
Structure and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of viscosity modifying admixture on the shrinkage of plastering mortars
Wpływ domieszki modyfikującej lepkość na skurcz zapraw tynkarskich
Autorzy:
Spychał, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
Tematy:
shrinkage
plastering mortar
viscosity modyfing admixture (VMA)
cellulose ether
viscosity
WRV ratio
ultrasonic wave method
hydration
setting and hardening process
skurcz
zaprawa tynkarska
domieszka modyfikująca lepkość (VMA)
eter celulozy
lepkość
wskaźnik WRV
metoda ultradźwiękowa
hydratacja
proces wiązania i twardnienia
Opis:
This paper presents the influence of viscosity modifying admixture on the shrinkage size of plastering mortars. The composition of cement and cement-lime mortars has been modified by the use of cellulose ethers polymer admixture of various viscosity. Shrinkage tests were performed using the Graf-Kaufman apparatus. Shrinkage deformation analysis was supplemented with chosen properties of pastes and mortars in the plastic and hardened state. The beneficial effect of cellulose ether admixture on the reduction of plastering mortars’ shrinkage strains was found.
W artykule przedstawiono wpływ domieszki modyfikującej lepkość (VMA) na wielkość odkształceń skurczowych zapraw tynkarskich. Skład zapraw cementowych i cementowo-wapiennych został zmodyfikowany poprzez zastosowanie polimerowej domieszki eteru celulozy o zróżnicowanej lepkości. Badania skurczu wykonano przy użyciu aparatu Graf-Kaufmana. Analizę odkształceń skurczowych uzupełniono o oznaczenie wybranych właściwości zaczynów i zapraw w stanie plastycznym i stwardniałym. Stwierdzono korzystny wpływ domieszki eteru celulozy na ograniczenie skurczu zapraw tynkarskich.
Źródło:
Structure and Environment; 2017, 9, 4; 248-255
2081-1500
Pojawia się w:
Structure and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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