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Tytuł:
3D Simulation of Chlorine Dispersion in Rrural Area
Symulacja 3D dyspersji chloru w terenie wiejskim
Autorzy:
Polanczyk, A.
Salamonowicz, Z.
Majder-Lopatka, M.
Dmochowska, A.
Jarosz, W.
Matuszkiewicz, R.
Makowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
chlorine dispersion
CFD
dense gas dispersion models
turbulent flow
emergency response model
dyspersja chloru
model dyspersji gazu ciężkiego
przepływ turbulentny
model awaryjnej odpowiedzi
Opis:
Prediction of hazardous substances dispersion resulting from accidental leakage in environment is essential for risk analysis and emergency response. Different numerical tools are applied for description of dispersion process. Development of numerical algorithms has enabled the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models to be used extensively in indoor dispersion studies. Numerical methods based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) may facilitate the precise investigation of the hazardous substances dispersion. Therefore, the aim of the study was to prepare a transient CFD model describing the phenomena of chlorine dispersion in a dynamic setup including different environmental factors. Reliable computational description of dispersion process still represents one of the most challenging applications. Therefore, we aimed to prepare a transient 2D and 3D numerical models of chlorine dispersion from a ground source in a dynamic setup. For 2D simulation a Degadis model was used, while for 3D approach a multiphase Volume of Fluid model (VOF) was applied. For both analyzed cases area of investigation was equal to 0.1 km2. Furthermore, for 3D simulations height was equal to 50 m. For the reconstruction of atmospheric conditions Pasquill stability classes and one-direction wind were applied. Analysis of chlorine concentration in function of wind intensity indicated extension of chlorine cloud with decrease of concentration. Moreover, comparison of constant and dynamic setup indicated high impact of wind. In case of windless conditions circular profile of chlorine concentration around dispersion source was noticed. Wind directed the chloride cloud which dispersed accordingly to the wind direction. As expected chloride concentration decreased with altitude. 2D model allowed prediction of polluted cloud in horizontal direction, while 3D model allowed description of horizontal and vertical distribution of chlorine. It was observed that with increase of Pasquill stability class the area of chlorine dispersion had similar character for horizontal model as well as for horizontal and vertical model (3D). For the windless case circular profile of chlorine concentration around dispersion source was observed. Additionally, for the wind application the main chlorine concentration moved ahead the source of dispersion. Analysis of chlorine concentration in function of height resulted in decrease of chlorine appearance in upper level of mathematical domain.
Predykcja dyspersji substancji niebezpiecznych z przypadkowych wycieków jest niezbędna w analizie ryzyka. W tym celu do opisu procesu dyspersji stosowane są różne numeryczne narzędzia. Rozwój matematycznych algorytmów umożliwia stosowanie m.in. techniki CFD na szeroką skalę. Tym samym celem niniejszej pracy było opracowanie dwuwymiarowego i trójwymiarowego modelu opisującego zjawisko dyspersji chloru z naziemnego źródła. Dla dwuwymiarowego podejścia zastosowano model Degadisa. Natomiast dla trójwymiarowego podejścia wielofazowy model VOF. Dla obu przypadków powierzchnia analizowanego obszaru wynosiła 0.1 km2. Co więcej, dla trójwymiarowego podejścia wysokość analizowanej domeny obliczeniowej wynosiła 50 m. W celu rekonstrukcji parametrów atmosferycznych uwzględniono klasy stabilności Pasquilla oraz wpływ wiatru. Dwuwymiarowy model umożliwiał analizę procesu dyspersji w płaszczyźnie poziomej, podczas gdy model trójwymiarowy umożliwiał analizę zarówno w płaszczyźnie poziomej jak i pionowej. Analiza obu modeli wskazuje, iż wzrost intensywności wiatru wydłuża zasięg chmury chloru, z jednoczesnym spadkiem jego stężenia. Co więcej, w przypadku nieuwzględnienia przepływu wiatru obserwowano kołowy profil stężenia chloru dookoła źródła dyspersji. Natomiast przepływający wiatr powodował zmniejszenie koncentracji chloru wraz z wysokością. Również zaobserwowano, iż uwzględnienie klas stabilności Pasquilla miało porównywalny efekt w przypadku podejścia dwuwymiarowego i trójwymiarowego. Uwzględnienie wiatru powodowało przemieszczenie maksymalnej wartości stężenia chloru znad źródła dyspersji. Co więcej, analiza stężenia chloru w funkcji wysokości wskazuje na zmniejszenie zawartości chloru w górnej części domeny matematycznej.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2018, Tom 20, cz. 2; 1035-1048
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A CFD package for the 3D Navier-Stokes computation of unsteady flows in turbomachines
Autorzy:
Thermann, H.
Schmidt, S.
Weiss, C.
Niehuis, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
CFD
computational fluid dynamics CFD
turbomachinery
laminar-to-turbulent transition
flutter
clocking
Navier-Stokes package
Opis:
A 3D Navier-Stokes package for the time-accurate computation of unsteady flows in turbomachines with emphasis on wide applicability, portability and efficiency is presented. The package consists of three components: the elliptic grid generator FRAME, the parallelised implicit Reynolds- and Favre-averaged Navier-Stokes solver PANTA and the post-processor TREAT especially designed for unsteady flow phenomena. The applicability of the package covers both rotor/stator interaction and blade flutter phenomena in multirow and multipassage 2D, Quasi3D and general 3D configurations in a wide range of flow velocities (subsonic, transonic). For turbulent computations either a Low-Reynolds-Number k-" or k-! turbulence model is available. Additionally, an algebraic transition model can be chosen from a variety of different models to enhance the accuracy of prediction for transitional flow phenomena. A description of the underlying algorithms and numerical methods as well as the main features and characteristics of each of the three components is given. Furthermore, selected examples of typical turbomachinery applications are shown to demonstrate these features.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 4; 537-547
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Numerical Study of Non-hydrostatic Shallow Flows in Open Channels
Autorzy:
Zerihun, Y. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
turbulent flow
numerical modelling
non-hydrostatic pressure
rapidly-varied flow
hydraulic structures
Opis:
The flow field of many practical open channel flow problems, e.g. flow over natural bed forms or hydraulic structures, is characterised by curved streamlines that result in a non-hydrostatic pressure distribution. The essential vertical details of such a flow field need to be accounted for, so as to be able to treat the complex transition between hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic flow regimes. Apparently, the shallow-water equations, which assume a mild longitudinal slope and negligible vertical acceleration, are inappropriate to analyse these types of problems. Besides, most of the current Boussinesq-type models do not consider the effects of turbulence. A novel approach, stemming from the vertical integration of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, is applied herein to develop a non-hydrostatic model which includes terms accounting for the effective stresses arising from the turbulent characteristics of the flow. The feasibility of the proposed model is examined by simulating flow situations that involve non-hydrostatic pressure and/or nonuniform velocity distributions. The computational results for free-surface and bed pressure profiles exhibit good correlations with experimental data, demonstrating that the present model is capable of simulating the salient features of free-surface flows over sharply-curved overflow structures and rigid-bed dunes.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2017, 64, 1; 17-35
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study on blending characteristics of axial flow impellers
Autorzy:
Fort, I.
Jirout, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wirnik osiowy
wirnik tarczowy
przepływ burzliwy
axial flow impeller
pitched-blade impeller
turbulent flow
impeller power input
blending time
Opis:
This paper presents an analysis of the blending characteristics of axial flow high-speed impellers under a turbulent regime of flow of an agitated low viscosity liquid. The conductivity method is used to determine the time course of blending (homogenisation) of miscible liquids in a pilot plant fully baffled mixing vessel, and a torquemeter is used for measuring the impeller power input in the same system. Four-blade and six-blade pitched blade impellers and three high efficiency axial flow impellers are tested for the given degree of homogeneity (98%). The experimental results and also the results of the authors' previous study, in accordance with the theoretical approach described in the literature, show that there is a universal relationship between the impeller power number and the dimensionless blending time, taking into consideration the impeller-to-vessel diameter ratio, independent of the geometry of the axial flow impeller but dependent on the degree of homogeneity. This relationship is found to be valid on a pilot plant scale under a turbulent flow regime of an agitated liquid.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2011, 32, 4; 311-319
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A turbulent heat flux two-equation $Θ^2 - ε_Θ$ closure based on the V2F turbulence model
Autorzy:
Karcz, M.
Badur, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
turbulent heat transfer
turbulent Prandtl number
Durbin's model of turbulence
low Reynolds number models
Opis:
The paper deals with the proposition of a two-equation turbulent heat flux closure without any damping function. The model has been based on Durbin's V2F dynamic turbulence closure and the Deng-Wu-Xi thermal turbulence model. Both models have been implemented into the FLUENT code by a User Defined Function. Results of numerical computation have been compared with experimental data for developing a thermal field in a pipe by Nagano and DNS heat transfer prediction for a two-dimensional channel flow by Kasagi.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2003, 7, 3; 375-387
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absolute instability in the compressible flow around a rotating cone
Autorzy:
Tuliszka-Sznitko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279579.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
laminar-turbulent transition
instability
Opis:
In the present paper the character of instability of compressible viscous flow around geometries rotating in the uniform flow is analyzed. The linear local stability theory is used to investigate the boundary layer stability. Following the works of Briggs and Bers in the field of plasma physics, the absolute instability region is identified by the singularities of dispersion relation called pinch-points. The regions of absolute instability in boundary layers of a rotating cone have been found. Calculations have been made for different Mach numbers, wall temperatures and rotational speeds of the cone.
W pracy badany jest charakter niestabilności przepływu wokół wirującego stożka. Do badania charakteru przepływu zastosowano kryterium fizyków plazmy Briggsa i Bersa, zgodnie z którym o charakterze niestabilności decydują osobliwości funkcji dyspersji zwane punktami styku. Obliczenia przeprowadzono stosując liniową teorię niestabilności. W pracy stwierdzono występowanie obszarów o niestabilności absolutnej w przepływie wokół wirującego stożka. Obliczenia zostały wykonane dla różnych liczb Macha i różnych temperatur ścianki. Wyznaczono krzywe neutralne ograniczające obszar przepływu o niestabilności abolutnej. Stwierdzono, że współczynnik wzmocnienia absolutnego maleje wraz z rosnącą liczbą Macha, jak również malejące pod wpływem chłodzenia ścianki. Nie stwierdzono występowania niestabilności absolutnej w przepływach naddźwiękowych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 1999, 1; 29-46
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic tomography of a turbulent water jet
Autorzy:
Gavrilenko, V.
Didenkulov, I.
Kustov, L.
Martyanov, A.
Nechayeva, M.
Vyugin, P.
Pronchatov-Rubtsov, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
acoustic tomography
turbulent water
hydroacoustics
Opis:
Measurement of parameters of flowing liquid is one of problems, which have many applications. in the present paper we describe linear and nonlinear acoustic tomography methods for reconstruction of parameters of a turbulent water jet with gas bubbles. Experiments on both techniques are described. in the linear acoustic method it was measured fluctuations of acoustic signal passed through the jet. In the nonlinear acoustic technique it was measured spectra of combination scattering signals in the jet. Experiments were done in a water tank with a submerged water jet. The results of the work demonstrate the possibility of the tomography of flowing bubble liquids.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2003, 6; 91-100
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An investigation of ship airwakes by scale adaptive simulation
Autorzy:
Shukla, S.
Singh, S. N.
Sinha, S. S.
Vijayakumar, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
applications for navy
ship airwakes
Scale Adaptive Simulation (SAS)
simulation
flow phenomena
turbulent structures
investigation by simulation
ship airwakes flow characteristic
Opis:
An early assessment of the ship airwakes flow characteristic is one of the most challenging tasks associated with the designing of vessels. The presence of ship airwake creates very complex flow phenomena due to the presence of strong velocity gradients in space and time and widely varying high levels of recirculation and turbulence. Under such condition, the landing and take-off operation of a helicopter over the ship helodeck is very complex and accurate prediction represents a computational challenge. We present time-accurate scale-adaptive simulation (SAS) of turbulent flow around a simple frigate ship to gain insight into the flow phenomena over the helodeck. Numerical analysis is carried out after several grids and time-steps refinement to ensure the spatial and temporal accuracy of the numerical data. The instantaneous iso-surface of eddy flow structures and vorticity have been analysed across the vertical and longitudinal plane. Results show good agreement with experimental data. Comparisons of mean quantities and velocity spectra show good agreement, indicating that SAS can resolve the large-scale turbulent structures which can adversely impact ship-helo combined operations. Overall, the SAS approach is shown to capture the unsteady flow features of massively separated ship airwake characteristics with reasonable accuracy.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 2; 471-475
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza działania wiatru na układ budynek z rusztowaniem
The Analysis of wind action on building and scaffolding system
Autorzy:
Jamińska, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
Komputerowa Mechanika Płynów
model turbulencji k-ε
rusztowanie
budynek o przekroju prostokątnym
CFD
scaffolding
turbulent flow
rectangular building
Opis:
W niniejszej pracy podjęto próbę określenia wpływu wiatru na układ budynek z rusztowaniem. Analizę przeprowadzono na podstawie symulacji komputerowych w programie ANSYS FLUENT, z wykorzystaniem modelu turbulencji przepływu RNG k-ε. Obliczenia wykonano w przepływie dwuwymiarowym, dla przypadku budynku o przekroju prostokątnym. Zamodelowano opływ samego budynku oraz budynku z rusztowaniem ustawionym przy dłuższej ze ścian, przy czterech różnych kątach natarcia wiatru: 0°, 45°, i 90° 135°. Otrzymane wyniki przedstawiono w postaci wykresów ciśnień na ścianach modelu oraz rozkładów prędkości w domenie i porównano je do zaleceń normowych dotyczących rusztowań. Uzyskane rezultaty wskazują, że opływ rzeczywisty wokół układu budynku z rusztowaniem jest dużo bardziej skomplikowany niż opływ normowy. Oddziaływanie wiatru może powodować siły wywołujące momenty skręcające rusztowanie i w związku z tym prowadzić do zawalenia się rusztowania.
In the present study an attempt to evaluate the effect of wind action on the building - scaffolding system was made. Analysis was based on the CFD simulations using ANSYS FLUENT and RNG k-ε turbulence model. Calculations were performed for 2D case of building of rectangular cross-section. Turbulent wind flow was modelled around the building and the building with a scaffolding set along longer wall. Four different angles of wind attack: 0 °, 45 °, 90 ° and 135 ° were taken into account. The results are shown in the form of pressure distribution on the walls of model and the velocity distribution in the computational domain, and later compared to the standard recommendations for scaffoldings. The analysis indicated that the actual flow around a building with scaffolding is much more complicated than the flow shown in standards. It can even lead to scaffold collapse due to the wind induced torque forces.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2013, 12, 2; 111-118
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wpływu gęstości siatki numerycznej na wyniki symulacji ścieżki wirowej von Karmana
Analysis of influence of numerical mesh density on results of simulation of von Karman vortex street
Autorzy:
Czapla, B.
Rząsa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
przepływomierz wirowy
numeryczna mechanika płynów
model turbulencji
siatka obliczeniowa
vortex flowmeter
CFD
turbulent model
computational mesh
Opis:
Praca zawiera badania numeryczne polegające na symulacji ścieżki wirowej von Karmana. Znajomość ścieżki wirowej stanowi istotne zagadnienie w projektowaniu przepływomierzy typu vortex. Jednym z istotnych elementów w symulacji numerycznej jest odpowiednia siatka obliczeniowa. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej analizy wpływu gęstości siatki na wyniki symulacji. W obliczeniach numerycznych duży wpływ na poprawność wyników ma właściwe przygotowanie modelu do obliczeń pod względem doboru gęstości siatki. Wykazano, że gęstość siatki wpływa na jakość otrzymanych wyników. Jednak istnieje optymalna liczba elementów siatki, dla której dalsze zwiększanie jej elementów nie poprawia znacząco wyników symulacji. W pracy przedstawiono optymalne wartości liczbowe dla przykładowego generatora wirów.
The paper includes numerical studies of simulating the von Karman vortex street. Knowledge of the vortex street is an important consideration in the design of vortex flowmeters. One of the important elements of the numerical simulation is suitable computational mesh. The paper presents the results of numerical analysis of the effect of mesh density on the simulation result. In numerical calculations a big impact on the correctness of results has the right to prepare a model for the calculation in terms of choice of mesh density. It has been shown that the density of the mesh affects the quality of the results. However be optimum number of elements of mesh, for which further increasing of its elements does not significantly improve results of simulation. In the paper presents the optimal numerical values for the exemplary vortex generator.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2017, 7, 2; 66-69
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of effects of shape and location of micro-turbulators on unsteady shockwave-boundary layer interactions in transonic flow
Autorzy:
Sznajder, J.
Kwiatkowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transonic flow control
laminar-turbulent transition
flow simulations
aircraft engineering
transport
vehicles
Opis:
Solutions for turbulisation of a part of laminar boundary layer upstream of shockwave on laminar airfoil in transonic flow were investigated by means of solution of Unsteady Reynolds-Averagd Navier-Stokes equations using as a closure the four-variable Transition SST turbulence model of ANSYS FLUENT solver. This turbulence model has the capability of resolving laminar-turbulent transition occurring in undisturbed flow as well as under the influence of flow-control devices. The aim of the work was to investigate possibilities of improvement of aerodynamic characteristics of laminar wing of a prospective transport aircraft in adverse conditions characterised by occurrence of a shockwave over a laminar-turbulent transition region with separation of laminar flow under the shockwave. The subject is important for application of laminar flow technology, offering economic and environmental advantages due to decreased friction drag, into civil transport aviation. Natural laminar-turbulent transition in the investigated conditions takes place with occurrence of “laminar separation bubble” under the foot of a shockwave and the resulting shockwave is intensive and prone to unsteady oscillations, the “buffet” phenomenon, limiting operational range of flight parameters. In order to counteract the harmful effects of natural laminar-turbulent transition in transonic flow two types of turbulators, placed upstream of the shockwave, were investigated. One of them consisted of delta-shaped vortex generators, producing chordwise-oriented vortices. The other consisted of rectangular micro-vanes, perpendicular to flow and to airfoil surface producing vortices of rotation axes oriented spanwise. Effectiveness of both types of turbulators was investigated for varying height and their location on airfoil chord. Both types of turbulators have proved their effectiveness in tripping laminar boundary layer. The specific effects of the tutbulators, different for each type occurred in the region where laminar separation takes place on clean airfoil. As a result, the changes of lift and drag were different for each type of turbulators.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 2; 373-380
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of kinetics of multicomponent, heterogeneous granular mixtures – Laminar and turbulent flow approach
Autorzy:
Królczyk, J. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mixing
granular materials
kinetics
turbulent stage
laminar stage
mieszanie
materiał sypki
kinetyka
etap burzliwy
etap laminarny
Opis:
Mixing of granular materials is unquestionably important. Mixing solids is common in industrial applications and frequently represents a critical stage of the processes. The effect of mixing determines the quality of the products. Achieving a gas or liquid mixture ideally homogeneous in terms of composition in the case of dissolving components is not that difficult, while in case of granular materials that usually differ in sizes and densities, obtaining a homogenous mixture is practically impossible. The aim of the paper is to present the kinetics of mixing of a multicomponent, nonhomogeneous granular mixture. For the first time in mixing of granular materials, a reference has been made to the terminology used in kinematics of fluid mixtures to determine the state of the mixture: turbulent or laminar. By means of statistical analysis the mixing process was divided into two stages. The initial phase of the process was called the stage of turbulent changes, due to large differences in the quality of the observed mixtures; the final step of the process was called the stage of laminar, stable changes, where further mixing did not result in a significant improvement in quality. The research was conducted in industrial conditions in a two-tonne mixer.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2016, 37, 2; 161-173
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the beam quality of a multi-Gaussian Schell-model vortex beam in atmospheric turbulence
Autorzy:
Suo, Qiangbo
Cui, Zhiwei
Han, Yiping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
multi-Gaussian Schell-model vortex beams
propagation factor
turbulent atmosphere
Opis:
Analytical formulas of the angular width and propagation factor of a multi-Gaussian Schell-model vortex (MGSMV) beam through atmospheric turbulence are derived on the basis of the extended Huygens–Fresnel integral and second-order moments of Wigner distribution function. Evolution properties of the angular width and propagation factor of MGSMV beams propagating in atmospheric turbulence are investigated numerically. The results show that a multi-Gaussian Schell-model beam is more affected by atmospheric turbulence than a MGSMV beam, which will be useful for the practical application of the MGSMV beam.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 2; 191-202
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of time-averaged secondary flow cells in wide and narrow straight open channels with lateral bed deformation
Autorzy:
Chattopadhyay, T.
Kundu, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
turbulent flow
secondary current
method of separation of variable
Reynolds shear stress
Opis:
The usual cellular pattern of the time averaged secondary flow circulation in the central section of wide open channels shows a distorted (laterally or vertically) structure due to the changes in bed configurations along lateral direction. The structures of these secondary circulations (under different bed configurations) are crucial for different types of hydraulic modeling. This study presents mathematical models of the time averaged secondary velocities (lateral and vertical components) for a turbulence-induced secondary current at the central section of a wide open-channel flow under different types of elevated and non-elevated bed conditions. Starting with the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equation and using the continuity equation, at first the governing equation of secondary flow velocity is obtained including the effects of the eddy viscosity and viscosity of the fluid. The model equations is solved using a separation of the variable technique imposing the bed perturbation condition. Full analytical solutions are achieved through mathematical analysis using suitable boundary conditions consistent with experimental observations. Initially the models are derived for a non-elevated bedforms comprised of alternating equal widths of smooth and rough bed strips. These models are modified further for bedforms with unequal widths of rough and smooth bed strips and elevated periodic bed structures. Four different types of elevated bed configurations are investigated and a general approach is suggested for other types of bed forms. All the proposed models are validated with existing experimental results to ensure the applicability and in each cases, improved results are observed. Obtained results show that the centre of circulation of the cellular structure occurs above the junction of the rough and smooth bed strips (consistent with experimental observations) and it gradually shifts towards the smooth strip, when the length of the rough bed strip is increased. The shifting as a function shows a non-linear pattern with the length of the rough bed strip. A least-square model is proposed to identify the circulation center as a function of the ratio of rough to smooth bed strips. It is also found that the vertically distorted secondary cells are generated when the bed slope strictly increase/decrease throughout the length of the one whole circulation. Finally, all the proposed models are compared with an existing model and an error analysis is done. Results of error analysis show that the present study can be more suitable as it yields improved results.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2023, 75, 1-2; 169-211
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applicability of flow simulation models to the case of radial inflow onto a rotating core
Autorzy:
Biernacki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
turbulent flow
numerical flow simulation
flow simulation models
steam turbines
turbine inlet
computational fluid dynamics CFD
Opis:
The paper presents the results of fluid flow simulations carried out by means of the FIDAP7.6 program (a fluid dynamics FEM package) for the case of radial inflow onto a rotating shaft. The particular geometric configuration has been chosen to resemble a generalized inlet chamber of twin low-pressure steam turbines, but with the axial outlet section extended to allow better observation of flow instabilities in that region. The calculations were carried out for the same channel geometry for both compressible and incompressible flow, using the same or slightly varying boundary conditions. Extensive variation in non-physical parameters of the model was explored, such as applying different meshes over the region, as well as utilizing different turbulence and upwinding models. The intent of this research was to evaluate the relative applicability of the various available flow models to the simulation of axisymmetric flows with steep velocity gradients, and to discover the limitations of these models. The calculations have in fact established significant differences in the behavior of the simulated flow for the different meshes and models. Some results were characterized by extensive areas of recirculating flow whereas others, for the same boundary conditions, showed no recirculation. Correct near-wall meshing as well as the choice of the upwinding scheme were established as the critical factors in this regard. There was also noticeable variation in outlet velocity profiles. An extensive zone of separation within the investigated channel as well as a standing annular vortex near the point of stagnation are flow features of some interest. These patterns of flow change in response to the changing non-physical parameters; the separation zone in particular is absent or slow to develop under some setups. The influence of inflow parameters, the initial velocity distribution and turbulent intensity in particular, on flow behavior in contact with the rotating shaft have also been an area of investigation, as these are often defined with considerable uncertainty in practical applications. It was observed that some latitude in assuming these parameters did not significantly alter the relevant flow parameters at outlet (the velocity and pressure distributions), although it did induce variation in other aspects of the flow (such as the extent of the standing vortex).
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 2; 141-154
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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