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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Úloha sociálnej práce pri záškoláctve žiakov z marginalizovanych rómskych komunit
    Role of social work with truancy of pupils from marginalised gipsy communities
    Autorzy:
    Marcela, Chomová
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157839.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    Education
    Gipsy communities
    School
    Truancy
    Opis:
    In our report we are focusing on problem with truancy of pupils from marginalised gipsy communities. We are dealing with causes of truancy of gipsy pupils, from the perspective of family environment and family education. In family we can see a lot of causes of truancy, mostly with pupils who attend the first grade in primary school education. In our report we are showing the way how to solve the truancy from the element of school, township, social and law protection. It is the juridicius solution, which has exact rules and lawful date. We are suggesting to use this juridicius solution after failing in all options of the school element.
    Źródło:
    Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 3(22); 25-34
    1898-0171
    Pojawia się w:
    Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nadzór kuratora sądowego wobec ucznia wagarującego
    Supervision of truancy students by a probation officer
    Autorzy:
    Sajdak, Martyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/549914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    absencja szkolna
    wagary
    resocjalizacja
    kurator sądowy
    nadzór
    uczeń wagarujący
    school absenteeism
    truancy
    rehabilitation
    probation officer
    supervisor
    Opis:
    Current studies show that young people are more and more socially unadjusted due to personality and environmental factors. Truancy is also included in the concept of social pathology. A family court may decide to establish a probationary supervision over a juvenile delinquent. Probation officer plays the role of a coordinator of services working for a minor. This article is a theoretical and empirical. Its purpose is to determine the role of a probation officer for a truancy student. It outlines the problems of truancy, their definitions, causes, types and effects and the methods and techniques of probation, reports linking him with a ward and its environment, as well as the successes and failures resulting from the cooperation. It also describes the results of empirical research conducted among probation officers.
    Współczesne badania ukazują, że wśród młodzieży spotyka się coraz częściej występujące niedostosowanie społeczne wynikające z czynników osobowościowych i środowiskowych. Do patologii społecznych zaliczane są także wagary. Sąd rodzinny może orzec ustanowienie nadzoru kuratorskiego nad nieletnim wagarującym ustawicznie. Kurator wciela się wtedy w rolę swoistego koordynatora służb pracujących na rzecz małoletniego. Niniejszy artykuł ma charakter teoretyczno-empiryczny. Jego celem jest określenie roli kuratora sądowego wobec ucznia wagarującego. Przedstawia zarys problematyki wagarów, ich definicji, przyczyn, rodzajów i skutków oraz metody i techniki pracy kuratora sądowego, relacje łączące go z podopiecznym i jego środowiskiem, a także sukcesy i porażki wynikające z ich współpracy. Opisuje również wyniki badań empirycznych przeprowadzonych wśród kuratorów sądowych. 
    Źródło:
    Forum Pedagogiczne; 2017, 7, 2; 327-338
    2083-6325
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Pedagogiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rozmiary nieprzystosowania społecznego uczniów warszawskich szkół podstawowych
    The extent of social maladjustment among children of Warsaw elementary schools
    Autorzy:
    Ostrihanska, Zofia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699042.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1982
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    nieprzystosowanie społeczne
    szkoła podstawowa
    uczniowie warszawscy
    nieprzystosowanie szkolne
    demoralizacja
    kradzież
    wagary
    agresja
    spożywanie alkoholu
    social maladjustment
    primary school
    Warsaw students
    school maladjustment
    demoralization
    theft
    truancy
    aggression
    alcohol consumption
    Opis:
    In the school year 1976/77 the Department of Criminology, Institute of State and Law, Polish Academy of Sciences, began research whose object was - among others - to ascertain the extent of social maladjustment among children from Warsaw elementary schools. As socially maladjusted were recognized children, whose behavior was characterized by a complex of comparatively persistent symptoms pointing to inobservance by those children of fundamental rules of behavior obligatory for the youth of this age (that is, truancy, hour-long gallivating round the streets without control, keeping company of demoralized colleagues, thefts, running away from home, drinking, taking drugs, sexual demoralization, vandalism, aggression). In the study were included all children of 3rd- 8th grades of 50 elementary schools in Warsaw: it was a random sample from all schools of this type in the city. There were over 600 classes included in the study, with the total of 17,662 children aged 9- 15.             The main object of the study was to find out how many children with the symptoms of social maladjustment there are among the pupils of grades 3- 8. It was to be achieved by obtaining information from the teachers about those among their pupils whose behavior covered by the definition of social maladjustment as presented above.             The extent of social maladjustment among the children of Warsaw elementary schools was found to be substantial, as there were 6.5% of socially maladjusted children in the classes examined (10% of the boys and 2.7% of the girls). The extent is greater in the higher grades (there were as many as 15.4% of socially maladjusted boys and 4.4% of such girls in the 8th grade), and lower in the lower grades (respectively 7.4% of boys and 1.4% of girls in the 3rd grade). From the 7th grade an exceptionally distinct increase is pronounced.             The percentage of boys revealing symptoms of social maladjustment is 3,7 times higher than that of girls. Among girls, there is a more pronounced increase in the extent of social maladjustment in higher grades as compared with lower grades, than it is the case among boys. Among the eldest girls the symptoms of social maladjustment intensified than among the eldest boys.             The study revealed also large differences in the extent of social maladjustment among different schools. The percentage of socially maladjusted children ranged from 2.3% in the ’’best” school to 17% in the "worst" one. The classes in the "worsts" schools were found to be smaller than those in the “best” ones where the disclosure of a smaller number of socially maladjustment children could have been connected with the poorer acquaintance of the teachers with their pupils in larger classes. The districts of the “worst” schools were also often defined by the head-masters as "difficult”, that is inhabited by families estimated by them as unfavorable educational environment.             The definition of social maladjustment assumed in the study revealed first of all the children who: gallivanted (77% of socially maladjusted boys and 75% of girls), played truant (70% of boys and 79% of girls), kept company of demoralized colleagues (55 and 44% respectively). The next most frequently occurring type of behavior was stealing (1/3 of boys and 1/5 of girls), while it was seldom that the children with the symptoms of social maladjustment were considered as drinking alcohol (merely 16% of boys and 14% of girls), which result not only from the fact that the children start drinking in the higher grades, but also from the teachers being only poorly informed as to the extent of drinking among their pupils. Running away from home occurs seldom among the socially maladjusted children (13% of boys and 15% of girls), as well as the symptoms of sexual demoralization (which were, however, found in as many as 20% of socially maladjusted girls from the highest grade, and in only 5% of boys from this grade); the teachers gave no information whatever as to the taking of drugs by socially maladjusted children.             In the obtained picture of social maladjustment among school children there was a variety of the types of behavior regarded as symptoms of maladjustment; the intercorrelations between separate symptoms were not strong. Connections between these symptoms are more frequent and stronger in the case of children from higher grades, in whom the process of social maladjustment is more intense. The child from the 3rd grade defined as socially maladjusted is first of all a neglected child: gallivanting, playing truant, keeping company of demoralized colleagues, often behaving aggressively. Among the 8th grade children a larger cumulation of various types of behavior was found and also other symptoms were noted much more frequently. In the lower grades, truancy is the behavior which initiates and intensifies the process of social maladjustment: among those playing truant the cumulation of other symptoms can be found much more often than among other children. In the case of older boys, it is the company of demoralized colleagues that acquires the initiating and intensifying role in the process of social maladjustment.. It increases and shapes aggressive attitudes, provides patterns and encouragement to drinking alcohol, and is also conducive to gallivanting, stealing and sexual demoralization.             According to the teachers, the majority (over 2/3) of the socially maladjusted children had severe learning problems, which had distinct repercussion on their unsatisfactory school progress. Such children were termed maladjusted to school education. Apart from the socially maladjusted children, the teachers also named 6,2% of boys and 3,5% of girls from the examined classes as revealing symptoms of school maladjustment. Every sixth boy from the classes included in the study was socially maladjusted or maladjusted to school, and every sixteenth girl. As the children grew up, there was a trend to cumulation of the symptoms of social and school maladjustment in them. Among the socially maladjusted boys from the lowest grades, an essential dependence was found between their reading and writing problems and their truancy, which - as stated above - initiates the process of social maladjustment in these grades. When asked about the causes of the child’s learning problems, which occur among the half of socially maladjusted children, the teachers indicated the insufficient care at home and bad family situation as the cause. Among boys, this cause is particularly important in the case of socially maladjusted children from lower grades (2/3 of all cases), and diminishes in the higher grades when - according to the teachers - it is the child himself who is to blame, particularly for his laziness.             According to the teachers, among the families of socially maladjusted children those are prevailing who - for various reasons - are incapable of coping with their protective and educational tasks. Among the socially maladjusted children, the contribution of those from incomplete families (approximately 1/3 of the families of socially maladjusted boys and as many as 42.2% of the families of girls) and those brought up by mothers alone (approximately 1/4 of boys and 1/3 of girls) is much greater than in the average population. The degree of education of the parents is usually low with physical workers prevailing, and while the fathers usually have some professional training, the majority of mothers have no profession at all. In the families examined both parents usually work out of home (which is typical of a Polish urban family).             In the families of over 1/3 of maladjusted boys and nearly 1/2 of girls, there are conditions that decided about their distinct socially deprived character as educational environment. According to the teachers, alcoholism or excessive drinking of one of the parent accurs in over 1/3 of these families. The family background of socially maladjusted girls is more socially negative than this of boys. The intensity of negative characteristics of the environment was particularly explicit among the children whose social and school maladjustment symptoms were cumulated.             The majority of socially maladjusted children had learning problems concerning at least two school subjects. The majority had also problems in learning to read and write and were still below the level of their grade at the time of the study as regards their command of these skills which are essential for school education.             Protective and educational activities undertaken by schools in respect of socially maladjusted children are minimal as compared with the needs. Only 10% of boys and 15% of girls visit day-rooms or day stay-in schools. As few as 11% of boys and 8% of girls attend youth clubs in the culture clubs. While the day-rooms and day stay-in schools are visited by children from worse family environment, usually those taken better care of in their families attend youth clubs.             A large part (approximately 2/3) of socially maladjusted children were included in the "summer holiday action” and participated in holiday camps. Also, regarding a large part of them psychologists and educators were consulted; however, the teachers await assistance of guidance centre not only in the form of diagnosis but also of a long-term treatment of maladjusted child and his family.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 1982, VIII-IX; 191-231
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chocholi taniec, czyli jak szkoła przegrywa walkę z wagarami i galerią handlową
    Autorzy:
    Mielczarek, Mirosław Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1503691.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    szkoła
    wagary szkolne
    pedagogika ulicy
    streetworking
    młodzież zagrożona wykluczeniem społecznym
    resocjalizacja w środowisku otwartym
    school truancy
    street pedagogy
    youth at risk of social Exclusion
    resocialization in an open environment
    school
    Opis:
    Streszczenie Prezentowany materiał obejmuje spojrzenie na problem wagarów szkolnych z perspektywy pracy pedagoga ulicy. Podjęte działania miały charakter resocjalizacji prowadzonej w środowisku otwartym. Materiał i metody Celem podjętej pracy ulicznej była diagnoza zjawiska wagarów szkolnych. Obrany cel miał dostarczyć odpowiedzi na pytanie dopełnienia: czy na wybranym obszarze można zaobserwować zjawisko wagarów szkolnych wśród dzieci i młodzieży, a jeżeli tak, to czym ono się charakteryzuje? Na potrzeby pracy terenowej wykorzystano obserwację etnograficzną oraz wywiad. Grupę badawczą stanowili uczniowie wagarujący, grono pedagogiczne wybranych szkół oraz pracownicy galerii handlowej. Wyniki Potwierdziła się hipoteza, że zjawisko wagarów szkolnych na wybranym obszarze istnieje, a galeria handlowa jest ulubionym miejscem dla młodzieży na spędzanie wagarów. Wnioski Galerie handlowa jest ulubionym miejscem do spędzania czasu dla wagarujących uczniów, ponieważ zaspokaja podstawowe potrzeby usytuowane na piramidzie Maslow’a. W walkę ze zjawiskiem wagarów szkolnych należy zaangażować rodziców, nauczycieli, społeczność lokalną oraz odpowiednie służby i dostępne środki, w tym wdrożyć na szerszą skalę dzienniki elektroniczne.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy Społeczne; 2020, 14, 2; 72-85
    2081-6081
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy Społeczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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