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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Distribution of juniper stands and the impact of environmental parameters on growth in the drought-stressed forest-steppe zone of Central Anatolia
    Autorzy:
    Kahveci, G.
    Alan, M.
    Köse, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Dendrochronology
    dendroecology
    tree-ring width
    exposure
    Opis:
    Juniper is one of the three main tree species in Central Anatolia, where it grows under extreme environmental conditions. Although dendrochronological studies of juniper are challenging because of cross-dating problems, these types of studies on long-lived tree species have the potential to provide long time series, which reflect changes in climatic conditions. Juniper has been neglected as a scientific research subject in Turkey due to degraded populations and low economic expectations. This study analysed the distribution and present state of Juniperus spp. (Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb., Juniperus oxycedrus L., and Juniperus foetidissima Willd.) stands and used dendrochronological data to examine relationships between growth and environmental parameters. We hypothesised that there may be differences in the radial growth of juniper in areas of different exposure in drought regions. During a field survey, we sampled 31 plots of 25 m × 20 m and data, including information on wood cores, were collected. For dendrochronological investigation, 95 wood cores were manually measured and cross-dated. Residual chronologies of tree-ring width series of juniper from four wind directions and regional chronology of Kirikkale and Ankara Province were provided and similarities between the chronologies were tested using Gleichläufigkeits test. The relationships be- tween climate parameters and growth were examined using a simple correlation analysis and multiple lin- ear regression model analysis in SAS 9.0 program and response function analysis in the DENROCLIM2002 program. The results of this study indicated that Juniperus spp. in Central Anatolia are sensitive to envi- ronmental parameters and mainly respond to changes in precipitation. Juniper show differences in radial growth in areas of different exposure in drought regions. We conclude that juniper may offer an excellent opportunity for large-scale dendrochronological and dendroecological studies in drought regions.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 61-69
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of meteorological conditions in the growth of Robinia pseudoacacia on the basis of pointer years in urban conditions
    Autorzy:
    Kalbarczyk, Robert
    Ziemiańska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957003.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    air temperature
    rainfall
    dendroclimatology
    tree ring width
    black locusts
    Opis:
    This study assessed changes in air temperature and rainfall during the growth of black locusts (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) in urban conditions in the city of Wroclaw based on pointer years. Materials consisted of 54 wooden discs taken from felled straight-trunked trees at a height of 1.3 m from the ground at four sampling sites in the area of a defunct garden established at the turn of the 20th century. Meteorological indicators were calculated based on monthly data obtained from the Wroclaw meteorological station, part of the national atmospheric monitoring network. Tree ring widths were determined using LINTABTM 6 and TSAP-Win software. A set of meteorological elements describing temperature and rainfall conditions during the growth of the black locusts significantly affecting the tree ring widths, were selected using cluster analysis. Pointer years were defined as the years when a unidirectional change (e.g. an increase) in tree ring width compared to a previous year was observed in at least 75% of the trees. In the multiannual period 1955–2014 we found seven pointer years, comprising three positive years (tree ring wider than in the year before): 1986, 1989, 1996, and four negative years (tree ring narrower than in the year before): 1963, 1983, 1990, 1991. The width of the tree rings were formed under the influence of different unique thermal and rainfall systems each year. Within the groups of positive and negative pointer years, individual months differed in the impact of air temperature and rainfall conditions on tree ring widths.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2017, 77; 33-43
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ wskaźnika zadrzewienia drzewostanu na wybrane cechy makrostruktury i gęstość drewna świerkowego (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
    Effect of stand density index on selected features of macrostructure and density of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) wood
    Autorzy:
    Michalec, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978906.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    tree−ring width
    latewood proportion
    wood density
    Norway spruce
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine the influence of stand density index on the tree−ring width, latewood proportion and wood density for Norway spruce. Study sites were located as follows: 12 within the north−eastern species range in Poland, 7 in the south−western range, in the Sudety Mts., and 9 in the Carpathians (southern range). Clustering stands according to their stand density index, 10 data groups were established: stand density index values from 0.3 to 1.2. The study plots were 100×100 m squares. On each plot 15 trees were chosen and increment cores were sampled using the Pressler borer. The smoothed cores served for measuring the width of annual rings, latewood zones and the share of latewood as well as for determination of relative wood density. The performed analyses indicate that mean tree−ring width was the highest in trees from stands with density index from 0.3 to 0.8 (with the exception of 0.7), whereas the it was gradually decreasing in stands with index higher than 0.9. The statistically significant differences between the analyzed stands were observed (p<0.0001). The analysis of the influence of stand density index and the width of annual rings revealed significant, negative weak correlation (r=–0.242, p<0.001). In turn, the latewood proportion was the highest in trees from stands characterised by the highest stand density index and the lowest in trees from stands with the lowest one. The differences between analyzed groups of stands were statistically significant (p<0.0001), as well as the correlation which was significant, positive and weak (r=0.269, p<0.001). Wood density was the highest in trees from stands with the highest stand density index (1.1 – 363 kg/m3 i 1.2 – 365 kg/m3) as well as in those from stands characterised by 0.7 density index (369 kg/m3). Significant differences were observed (p<0.0001) only between stand density index 0.3−0.7 and 0.7−0.8. Significant correlation was not observed.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 719-725
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Climatic sensitivity of Quercus robur L. in floodplain near Kyiv under river regulation
    Autorzy:
    Netsvetov, Maksym
    Prokopuk, Yulia
    Didukh, Yakiv
    Romenskyy, Maksym
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956963.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    pedunculate oak
    tree-ring width
    riparian forest
    dendroclimatology
    moving correlation
    Opis:
    Climate change has a significant impact on natural ecosystems, particularly on floodplain forests that are among the most transformed ecosystems in the world. The climate sensitivity of dominant species is likely to play a key role in determining the susceptibility of flooded forests to climate changes. Here, we use dendrochronological approaches and local climate records from 1880 to 2015 to assess the response in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) trees growing in a floodplain of the Dnipro River near Kyiv to climatic variables. Correlation analysis reveals the strongest positive association of the Q. robur tree-ring width chronology with May–June precipitation, May–June temperature, and May self-calibrating Palmers drought severity indices (scPDSI). The moving-window correlation analysis points to positive association with the scPDSI after the 1950s, when local river regulation was implemented. The positive correlation with current March precipitation is the least expected change in the oak growth-to-climate relationship that occurred in the aftermath of human alterations in the local river and regional climate changes. This study discusses the probable ecological consequences and ecophysiological mechanisms of observable climate-to-growth relationships and their temporal stability.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2018, 79; 20-33
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of climatic conditions on annual tree ring growth of the Platanus x hispanica "Acerifolia" under urban conditions of Szczecin
    Autorzy:
    Cedro, A
    Nowak, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41154.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Szczecin city
    Zeromski Park
    London planetree
    tree population
    Platanus x hispanica
    urban condition
    climate condition
    tree ring width
    annual tree ring growth
    Opis:
    Szczecin harbours Poland’s largest London plane tree population. The London plane trees growing in Szczecin’s Żeromski Park were subjected to dendroclimatological research (analyses of signature years and response function). The study was based on a composite site chronology, signed ZER, spanning 105 years (1900–2004); the mean annual tree ring growth was 2.59 mm. Precipitation, particularly that in late winter- early spring and in the summer months was found to be a factor decisive for the tree’s cambial activity. A high sum of precipitation during the periods mentioned induced positive growth responses in the trees. Thermal conditions during the growth period proved to be another factor controlling the annual tree ring growth, as shown by linear relationships. The tree ring growth-climate relationships in the population under study as well as the between-parks differences in the London plane tree response can be explained by differences in habitat conditions. The trees under study grow in the vicinity of a busy, frequently repaired street and are surrounded by pavement and/or hardened road surface, which greatly limits the infiltration of moisture supplied by precipitation.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2006, 55; 11-17
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The results of the introduction of twisted pine (Pinus contorta) in Bolshoy Solovetsky Island
    Autorzy:
    Sobolev, A.
    Feklistov, P.
    Bolotov, I.
    Barzut, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106672.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    forestry
    Bolshoy Solovetsky Island
    twisted pine
    Pinus contorta
    height
    diameter
    tree ring width
    late wood
    assimilation apparatus
    pathology
    Opis:
    In the central part of the Bolshoy Solovetsky Island, in the same type of growing conditions, two plots were created in 1988: the first consisted of twisted pine (Pinus contorta Loud. var. latifolia S. Wats) crops and the second one was of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The aim of the study was to establish the morphological parameters of the twisted pine and its growth in the conditions of the Bolshoy Solovetsky Island in comparison with the native species P. sylvestris L. Also, we aimed to identify the features of P. contorta var. latifolia and determine the possibility and necessity of further introduction of the species. The preservation of the twisted pine and scots pine cultures was determined. Accounting trees were selected (62 and 31 trees, respectively), in which morphometric indicators were measured. Wood samples (cores) were taken from them with an age drill to measure radial growth. The radial increment was measured using the MBS-9 microscope and the Lintab device. To measure the increase in height, six medium-sized model trees were cut down. According to the taxation indicators, the two types differed slightly and the differences were most often unreliable. The average height of the twisted pine trees was significantly higher compared to that of Scots pine. The thickness of the bark varied; on average, at the age of 18, it was 1.35 ± 0.038 mm for twisted pine and 1.86 ± 0.095 for Scots pine, that is, the native pine bark was 38% thicker. Typical for twisted pine were a significant number of pathologies noted in 22% of the studied trees. Twisted pine was distinguished by a stronger development of the assimilation apparatus: the number of branches of the first order, the number of branches in the whorl, the life span of needles. An increase in radius (the width of the annual ring) was observed at 14–15 years, and then with age, the value decreased in twisted pine and remained at a consistently high level in Scots pine. The width of the late zone of the annual ring was 12% in Scots pine and 14% in twisted pine; but at a young age, the late wood in twisted pine was very small. The increase in height of the twisted pine was on average less than that of Scots pine. The dependence of the trunk volume on the diameter was almost identical in both species.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2022, 64, 1; 1-6
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dendrochronological studies of Juniperus communis dying out population in the "Jalowce" reserve (Pomerania)
    Autorzy:
    Cedro, A
    Wrobel, M.
    Jurzyk, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    dendrochronology
    juniper
    Juniperus communis
    population
    meteorological condition
    tree ring width
    Jalowce reserve
    Pomeranian region
    Polska
    forest nature reserve
    plant age
    tree
    Opis:
    The aim of undertaken research was recognition the reasons of dying out the common juniper Juniperus communis L. ssp. communis population in the forest nature reserve “Jałowce” (Pomerania). Applied methods of dendrochronological analysis let to determine the age of juniper-stand in the reserve and describe the influence of climatic conditions on its growth. Obtained results testify to Juniperus communis chronology with signature WIE collected from 17 individual sequences which numbered 102 tree ring width and represented a time span 1903 to 2004. Such results described the juniper-stand in the reserve as ageing population with the oldest specimen at age 98 years. However, the last several years were characterised by the lack of strong growth depressions typical for earlier time periods with tree ring width ranged 0.7–1.0 mm (themean annual tree ring width amounted to 0.85 mm), but the visible symptoms of degeneration and dying out of protected common juniper population intensified probably because of its age.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2007, 58; 17-23
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmienność wybranych cech makrostruktury i gęstości drewna świerkowego (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) z regla dolnego i górnego
    Variability of selected macrostructural features and density of Picea abies (L.) Karst. wood from lower and upper subalpine forest zones
    Autorzy:
    Michalec, K.
    Wąsik, R.
    Barszcz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989498.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    wysokosc nad poziomem morza
    lesnictwo
    lasy gorskie
    regiel gorny
    regiel dolny
    drzewa lesne
    swierk pospolity
    Picea abies
    drewno swierkowe
    drewno pozne
    gestosc drewna
    sloje przyrostu rocznego
    szerokosc
    czynniki siedliska
    tree−ring width
    latewood share
    height above mean sea level
    Opis:
    The paper compares the properties of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) wood from stands growing in the lower and upper subalpine forest zone in terms of the tree−ring width, the share of latewood and the wood density. The investigation concerned material originating from plots established within the boundaries of the south−western incidence of spruce in Poland. Plots were located in the Sudety Mts. and in the Carpathians (tab. 1). On each plot fifteen Norway spruces were chosen and increment cores were sampled using the Pressler borer. The surface of the cores was smoothed and the tree−ring width was measured. The latewood zones were determined and the share of latewood was calculated. Then, the cores were divided into 2 cm sections, for which the relative wood density was determined. Tree−rings were wider in trees growing in the lower when compared with those from the upper subalpine forest zone (tab. 2). Weak negative correlation was revealed between the elevation and the tree−ring width (r=–0.308). The latewood share was slightly higher in trees from the upper than those from the lower subalpine forest zone (tab. 2). However, no statistically significant correlation between the latewood share and elevation was recorded. The wood density was slightly lower in trees from the lower than those from the upper subalpine forest zone (tab. 2), but the difference was not statistically significant. The correlation between the wood density and the elevation turned out to be insignificant.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 10; 855-860
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Powiązanie przyrostu radialnego obcych i rodzimych gatunków drzew w LZD Rogów z wybranymi parametrami korony
    Radial growth of alien and native tree species growing in LZD Rogow with regard to selected crown parameters
    Autorzy:
    Bijak, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    dendrometria
    drzewa lesne
    gatunki obce
    daglezja zielona
    Pseudotsuga menziesii
    jodla olbrzymia
    Abies grandis
    jodla kaukaska
    Abies nordmanniana
    swierk kaukaski
    Picea orientalis
    zywotnik olbrzymi
    Thuja plicata
    dab czerwony
    Quercus rubra
    gatunki rodzime
    jodla pospolita
    Abies alba
    modrzew europejski
    Larix decidua
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    dab szypulkowy
    Quercus robur
    przyrost grubosci
    przyrosty radialne
    korony drzew
    dlugosc korony
    szerokosc korony
    pole rzutu korony
    przestrzen pojedynczego drzewa
    tree−ring width
    crown diameters and size
    alien and native species
    central poland
    Opis:
    Paper analyses relationships between radial growth and seven crown−related parameters (crown length, relative length, width, slenderness, projection area and volume as well as single tree space) for ten alien and native tree species growing in 'common garden' conditions in the WULS−SGGW Forest Experimental Station in Rogów (central Poland). Significant correlation was found between 10− and 15−years mean tree−ring width and all analysed crown parameters as well as single tree space for Abies grandis, Abies nordmanniana and, except for crown length and its relative length, for Pinus sylvestris. No relationship was observed between radial increment of Larix decidua, Pseudotsuga menziesii and Quercus rubra and any of analysed crown parameters.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 04; 278-287
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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