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Tytuł:
Redukcja przyrostów rocznych daglezji zielonej i sosny pospolitej w zależności od warunków termiczno-pluwialnych w Nadleśnictwie Kędzierzyn
Reduction of Douglas fir and Scots pine radial increments depending on thermal and pluvial conditions in Kedzierzyn Forest District
Autorzy:
Ziemiańska, M.
Kalbarczyk, R.
Bilous, A.
Leshchenko, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendroklimatologia
drzewa lesne
daglezja zielona
Pseudotsuga menziesii
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
przyrosty roczne
redukcja przyrostu
warunki termiczno-opadowe
Nadlesnictwo Kedzierzyn
dendroclimatology
pseudotsuga menziesii
pinus sylvestris
tree−ring reductions
Opis:
The main objective of the research was to evaluate the incremental response of Douglas fir and Scots pine subjected to strong environmental stress to variable thermal and precipitation conditions. We also attempted to determine periods of tree−ring width reduction caused by strong anthropopressure associated with the activities of nearby industrial plants, which are burdensome for the environment. The studied forest stands are located in the Kędzierzyn Forest District, in Kotlarnia forestry (50°27'59'N, 18°38'42'E) approximately 8 km away from the nitrogen production plants. We used standard methodology applied in the dendrochronological studies with the support of the TSAP−Win, Cofecha, Arstan and Quercus 06.01 softwares. We found that Douglas fir and Scots pine stands growing in the permanently damaged zone due to the adverse effects of industry responded to meteorological conditions in a manner typical of the species. In the study of the relationship between weather and growth, thermal and precipitation conditions were more important in the current year than in the year preceding the increment. A similar distribution of reductions and periods of partial regeneration in both species were also observed. In the same multi−annual period of 1961−1991 deeper reductions of annual increments were observed in Douglas fir (>70%) than in Scots pine (in the range of 50−70%). Conditions, in which trees grew in the Kędzierzyn Forest District, contributed to the decrease in annual increments of both Douglas fir and Scots pine, while the previous species turned out to be a more sensitive one, which had been indicated by other researchers ealier.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 03; 198-208
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krótkookresowe reakcje przyrostowe jodły, świerka i sosny rosnących w jednorodnych warunkach siedliskowych
Short-term incremental response of silver fir, Norway spruce and Scots pine growing in uniform habitat conditions
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendroklimatologia
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
przyrosty radialne
reakcje przyrostowe
dendroclimatology
abies alba
picea abies
pinus sylvestris
tree−ring
central poland
Opis:
Study was performed in multi−species stand located in the Świętokrzyski National Park (central Poland). Silver fir, Norway spruce and Scots pine trees that grew in a uniform habitat conditions were selected. The trees showed the differences and similarities of changes of the size of radial increment, which result from species−specific sensitivity to selected meteorological elements.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 06; 442-452
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pionowe strefy oraz piętra dendroklimatyczne w Beskidach Zachodnich
Altitudinal dendroclimatic zones and belts in the Beskidy Zachodnie Mountains
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, S.
Szymański, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendroklimatologia
drzewa lesne
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
przyrosty roczne
czynniki klimatyczne
pietra dendroklimatyczne
Beskidy Zachodnie
tree ring
dendroclimatic belts
picea abies
beskidy zachodnie mountains
Opis:
The aim of this study was to investigate differences in radial increment reaction of Norway spruces from the Beskidy Zachodnie Mountains (S Poland). Spruce stands were located at different altitudes and slope aspect. Two altitudinal zones were distinguished by a separating altitude of 900 m a.s.l. The dendrochronological belts, consistent in terms of radial increment, amount to 200−250 m in the lower zone, and narrow down to ca. 100 m in the upper one. Factor differentiating radial increment of spruces at various altitudes was temperature in September of previous year as well as precipitation in March and June of current year.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 06; 463-472
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczyny krótkookresowych reakcji przyrostowych sosen z różnych siedlisk
Causes of the short-term incremental reactions of Scots pine growing at different sites
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
dendroklimatologia
przyrosty radialne
reakcje przyrostowe
czynniki meteorologiczne
tree−ring
dendroclimatology
scots pine
forest site type
Opis:
In homogeneous climate conditions Scots pine trees at different sites have similar short−term incremental rhythm. It was determined by the temperature of early spring and precipitation in June. Differences in the growth pattern are caused by various sensitivities of pines from different habitats to the temperature in May and precipitation in February and April of the current year.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 09; 662-670
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth of Populus tremula on CO2-enriched soil at a natural mofette site
Autorzy:
Vejpustkova, M.
Thomalla, A.
Cihak, T.
Lomsky, B.
Pfanz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
plant growth
Populus tremula
carbon dioxide
soil
root zone
tree ring
natural mofette
mofette site
aspen
Opis:
The main objective of the study was to evaluate inter-annual ring-width variation and cumulative growth of aspen (Populus tremula L.) trees growing on the spots of different soil CO2 concentration at natural mofette site. We hypothesized that growth rate of trees is affected by CO2 concentration within their rooting zone. The study site was situated in the flood plain of Plesná stream near Hartoušov (Western Bohemia). Trees growing in a pure aspen stand were selected according to the CO2-gas regime within their rooting zone. Five high [CO2] trees (10–25% CO2 in the soil) and five low [CO2] trees (up to 3% CO2 in the soil) were sampled. Stem growth analysis of each trunk was carried out to study growth pattern in detail. High and low [CO2] trees significantly differed in a growth rate. At the age of 25 years, the basal area of high [CO2] trees exceeded low [CO2] trees by 39 %. The positive effect of CO2 on annual increment was pronounced particularly in the years with optimal growing conditions. Results suggest that trees can be fertilized not only by elevated atmospheric CO2 but also when fed with CO2 via the roots.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) stands on former agricultural land in the Sudetes – evaluation of ecological value and production potential
Autorzy:
Vacek, Stanislav
Vacek, Zdeněk
Kalousková, Ivana
Cukor, Jan
Bílek, Lukáš
Moser, W. Keith
Bulušek, Daniel
Podrázský, Vilém
Řeháček, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
stand structure
growth dynamics
production
climate
tree-ring analysis
game damage
central europe
Opis:
Sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) is a fast-growing tree species that produces economically attractive timber, provides ecological services and has high site adaptability, but it is only a minor component of European forests. This paper describes production, structure and diversity of sycamore-dominated forest stands that originated by succession on former agricultural lands in the Orlické hory Mts., the Czech Republic. The partial objectives were to determine impact of climatic factors on the radial growth of sycamore maple and evaluate the effect of game on natural regeneration. The number of sycamore seeds on the ground was on average 9–34 seeds m–2 and seedling mortality reached on average 89% caused by damage of hare and drought. Density of natural regeneration ranged from 1,532 to 4,244 recruits ha–1, but growth dynamic was strongly influenced by ungulate browsing (69%) with the largest losses in sycamore (96%). Analyses of climatic effects showed a significantly close relationship with growth of sycamore in submontane areas, being especially sensitive to extremely dry and cold winters or very high summer temperatures. Radial growth was more significantly influenced by monthly temperatures compared to precipitation, but increasing sum of annual precipitation was main positive driver factor of diameter increment. Radial growth had the strongest relationship with weather conditions in July and October of previous year and March of the current year. Stand volume ranged from 378 to 545 m3 ha–1 at age around 75 years, while sycamore accounted for 32–82%. The horizontal structure of the tree layer was mostly random to aggregated; resembling the clumped spatial pattern of natural regeneration. Besides their wood production, these stands fulfil many ecosystem functions that are associated with high ecological stability, high structural differentiation and medium to high species diversity.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 79; 61-76
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strukturalne i funkcjonalne modyfikacje drewna pni zamierających jesionów (Fraxinus excelsior)
Structural and functional modifications in xylem of declining European ashes (Fraxinus excelsior)
Autorzy:
Tulik, M.
Marciszewska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
jesion wyniosly
Fraxinus excelsior
zamieranie drzew
drzewa zamierajace
drzewa zdrowe
sloje przyrostu rocznego
szerokosc
drewno wczesne
zmiany strukturalne
zmiany funkcjonalne
fraxinus excelsior
decline
earlywood vessels
hydraulic conductivity
tree−ring
Opis:
The anatomy and functioning of stem secondary xylem in relation to the decline of European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) was examined and the hypothesis that declining trees show changes in the structure of wood, resulting in impaired water transport was tested. Anatomical analyses were carried out on samples comprising annual rings formed between 1970 and 2009 and collected at the breast height of the main stem of fifteen trees 40−90 years old. Trees were based upon health condition and classified as healthy, weakened or dead. Tree−ring widths as well as diameter and density of earlywood vessels were measured and the theoretical hydraulic conductivity index through the secondary xylem calculated by application of Hagen−Poisseuille formula. Over the whole investigated period the smallest early vessels were attribute to ashes dead at the time of sampling. In the period when dieback symptoms where manifested in the stand, the diminishment of vessels diameter occurred in weakened and eventually dead trees, whereas healthy trees produced even slightly larger vessels than before. Having large vessels implies that healthy trees were able to keep high hydraulic conductivity index, whereas trees in decline at this time produce smaller vessels and hence had reduced conductivity in respect to previous.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 04; 288-297
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ czyrenia sosnowego (Phellinus pini (Brot.) Pilat) na przyrosty radialne sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Effect of Phellinus pini (Brot.) Pilat occurrence on the radial growth of Pinus sylvestris L.
Autorzy:
Tomusiak, R.
Zarzyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
grzyby patogeniczne
czyren sosnowy
Phellinus pini
przyrost drzew
przyrosty radialne
red ring rot
white pocket rot
scots pine
tree rings
Opis:
Scots pine is the most common tree species in Poland with the share in the species structure of Polish forests exceeding 58%. The most dangerous pathogen of this species is Phellinus pini (Brot.) Pilát), which causes the white pocket rot (also called red ring rot) of pine heartwood. It is estimated that as a result of the fungus’s activity, about 8% of annually harvested pine stems is damaged and worthless. As the Ph. pini damages only heartwood, it is often recognized that its occurrence has no influence on the tree’s physiology. As it is still unknown whether the presence of this fungus also does not affect the cambium responsible for the radial growth. We carried out studies in Scots pine stands located in the Radziwiłłów Forest District (central Poland). We investigated trees from 5th and 7th age classes (Biała Góra and Budy Stare forests, respectively). A total of 60 trees were sampled (30 per site). Half of them were specimens showing advanced symptoms of sickness, while the others were healthy specimens with no evidence of infection. From each tree we took one increment core and measured the tree−ring widths. Average tree−ring width was in case of healthy trees significantly higher than for sick trees. The research showed a significant, even of a dozen percent, reduction in the annual increment of infected trees in relation to healthy trees growing on the same site. Presumably, unidentified chemicals secreted to the cambium by the growing mycelium of Ph. pini may be responsible for this. It also seems that this relationship is progressing with the growing age of tree stands and is particularly visible in old stands, for example in reserves. Thus, Ph. pini could be one of the factors limiting the natural age of pine trees and accelerating their dieback. We also found that the growth of trees affected by the disease is influenced by a factor other than climatic, disturbing the natural rhythm of their radial increments. This factor is most likely the presence of mycelium of Ph. pini in the wood.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 07; 576-583
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical variability of selected macrostructural properties of juvenile wood organization in trunks of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] trees
Autorzy:
Tomczak, A
Pazdrowski, W.
Jelonek, T.
Stypula, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Scotch pine
vertical variability
annual ring
plant development
Pinus sylvestris
juvenile wood
tree
botany
maturation
trunk
late wood proportion
axial heterogeneity
Opis:
The study makes an attempt to analyse the width of annual rings, the width of the latewood zone and the proportion of the latewood within juvenile wood along trunks of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees and to verify the hypothesis about the heterogeneous properties of juvenile wood in a single trunk. It was found that the above-mentioned macrostructural elements of wood structure showed a curvilinear correlation with the height of measurement points along the tree trunk. As the distance from the base of trunk increased, the width of the annual ring and the width of the latewood zone decreased, while the proportion of the latewood increased. These types of changes can affect positively physical and mechanical properties of wood tissue. It can be assumed that there is a mechanism which modifies properties of juvenile wood causing axial diversification of the analysed type of wood tissue. It is probable that axial heterogeneity results in advantageous changes in the mechanics of the tree trunk.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2007, 76, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Datowanie dendrochronologiczne drewna z obudów górniczych w kopalni złota w Złotym Stoku
Dendrochronological dating of timbers wood in the gold mine from Złoty Stok
Autorzy:
Szychowska-Krąpiec, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drewno sosnowe
Kopalnia Zlota Zloty Stok
dendrochronologia
drewno kopalniane
drewno jodlowe
datowanie
lesnictwo
tree−ring analysis
dating
spruce
fir
scots pine
mine
Opis:
The research carried out was aimed at dendrochronological analysis of old timbers from the Gold Mine in Złoty Stok. The analysis resulted in 15 absolute datings of timbers of two tree species: Scots pine and fir. The established data fell into four last centuries. The oldest date, after 1667 AD, was obtained for fir wood from timbering of a shaft in the Masters' Adit (sztolnia Mistrzów), whereas the youngest one, after 1941 AD – for pine wood from the Prince's Adit.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 12; 53-59
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przykład wykorzystania analizy dendrochronologicznej w datowaniu obudów górniczych w Kopalni Soli w Bochni
An Example of Application of Dendrochronological Analysis for Dating of Timbers from the Bochnia Salt Mine
Autorzy:
Szychowska-Krąpiec, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dendrochronologia
drewno kopalniane
Kopalnia Soli Bochnia
datowanie
kopalnie soli
obudowy drewniane
tree−ring analysis
timber
salt mine
bochnia
poland
Opis:
The presented study deal with the dendrochronological dating of wood sampled from timbering in the Bochnia salt mine. The exact dates of felling trees that had been used for timbering were determined by applying the tree−ring analysis for wood from three mining chambers: the Passionis chapel, the Mysiur stable and the Rabsztyn chamber. It transpired that the analysed timbers originated from different periods representing the time interval between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. The wood from the Passionis chapel was dated 1652 while that from the Rabsztyn chamber comes from the eighteen century and from the Mysiur stable – from the eighteen and nineteen centuries.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 09; 47-52
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The results of the introduction of twisted pine (Pinus contorta) in Bolshoy Solovetsky Island
Autorzy:
Sobolev, A.
Feklistov, P.
Bolotov, I.
Barzut, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forestry
Bolshoy Solovetsky Island
twisted pine
Pinus contorta
height
diameter
tree ring width
late wood
assimilation apparatus
pathology
Opis:
In the central part of the Bolshoy Solovetsky Island, in the same type of growing conditions, two plots were created in 1988: the first consisted of twisted pine (Pinus contorta Loud. var. latifolia S. Wats) crops and the second one was of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The aim of the study was to establish the morphological parameters of the twisted pine and its growth in the conditions of the Bolshoy Solovetsky Island in comparison with the native species P. sylvestris L. Also, we aimed to identify the features of P. contorta var. latifolia and determine the possibility and necessity of further introduction of the species. The preservation of the twisted pine and scots pine cultures was determined. Accounting trees were selected (62 and 31 trees, respectively), in which morphometric indicators were measured. Wood samples (cores) were taken from them with an age drill to measure radial growth. The radial increment was measured using the MBS-9 microscope and the Lintab device. To measure the increase in height, six medium-sized model trees were cut down. According to the taxation indicators, the two types differed slightly and the differences were most often unreliable. The average height of the twisted pine trees was significantly higher compared to that of Scots pine. The thickness of the bark varied; on average, at the age of 18, it was 1.35 ± 0.038 mm for twisted pine and 1.86 ± 0.095 for Scots pine, that is, the native pine bark was 38% thicker. Typical for twisted pine were a significant number of pathologies noted in 22% of the studied trees. Twisted pine was distinguished by a stronger development of the assimilation apparatus: the number of branches of the first order, the number of branches in the whorl, the life span of needles. An increase in radius (the width of the annual ring) was observed at 14–15 years, and then with age, the value decreased in twisted pine and remained at a consistently high level in Scots pine. The width of the late zone of the annual ring was 12% in Scots pine and 14% in twisted pine; but at a young age, the late wood in twisted pine was very small. The increase in height of the twisted pine was on average less than that of Scots pine. The dependence of the trunk volume on the diameter was almost identical in both species.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2022, 64, 1; 1-6
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendrochronological record of soil creep and landslide activity – the comparison of tree-ring eccentricity and compression wood (examples from the Kamienne Mts., Poland)
Autorzy:
Sitko, Katarzyna
Wistuba, Małgorzata
Malik, Ireneusz
Krąpiec, Marek
Yu, Ruide
Zhang, Haiyan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
dendrochronology
landslide
soil creep
compression wood
tree-ring eccentricity
Opis:
Forested mountain slopes can be simultaneously affected by soil creep and landslide activity, both of which cause the tilting of tree stems, with the result that their dendrochronological record of tree-ring eccentricity and compression wood is potentially similar. There is a need to identify similarities and differences in these records and thus our research aimed to compare patterns of eccentricity and compression wood developed by trees under the impact of soil creep and landslides. We sampled trees growing on a landslide and creeping slopes in the Kamienne Mts., with 21 Norway spruce trees were sampled on each site. We found several main differences between the dendrochronological record of landslide activity and soil creep. On the landslide we found larger number of dendrochronological events, stronger and more variable eccentricity and a similar number of upslope and downslope events. On creeping slopes, upslope eccentricity events predominate, and the number of eccentricity events dated in all trees increases in time. We also compared the utility of eccentricity and compression wood for dating mass movements. They differ in their sensitivity to stem tilting. Thus, in analyses of landslide activity and soil creep activity, it is recommended to include both wood anatomy features.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2022, 48, 2; 133--146
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automation of annual tree increment measurement using vision system
Autorzy:
Sioma, J.
Socha, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
automation
tree
dendrochronology
radial increment
measurement
vision system
tree ring
image analysis
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2016, 59, 196
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie metod dendrochronologicznych oraz spektrometrycznych w monitorowaniu drzewostanów sosnowych na obszarach przemysłowych
Application of dendrochronology and mass spectrometry in bio-monitoring of Scots pine stands in industrial areas
Autorzy:
Sensuła, B.M.
Wilczyński, S.
Piotrowska, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
tereny przemyslowe
zanieczyszczenia przemyslowe
oddzialywanie na rosliny
reakcje przyrostowe
monitoring
metody badan
drzewostany sosnowe
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
przyrost drzew
analiza dendrochronologiczna
analiza izotopowa
scots pine
bio−monitoring
tree−ring
isotopes
pollution
łaziska górne power plant
Opis:
The main aim of this study was to analyze the variability of width as well as content of stable oxygen and carbon isotopes, and radiocarbon in Pinus sylvestris L. tree rings. Analysed Scots pine stand grew on the fresh mixed coniferous forest habitat type on site located in the vicinity of the power plant in Łaziska Górne (southern Poland). The combined usage of tree ring width and isotopic data allowed to identify how investigated trees have adapted to the pollution. Strong increase of industrial pollution emission was noted on the investigated site between 1960s and 1980s. During that time, the trees reduced their radial incement and the heterogeneity of their reaction increased, whereas their sensitivity to short−term impulses to changes in the environment conditions weakened. We observed depletion rates of 14C and δ13C concentration in α−cellulose related to the CO2 emission into the atmosphere in the processes associated with the fossil fuels combustion. Prior to 2000, a decrease in stomatal conductivity was associated with a minor changes in the net photosynthesis rate and that elevated CO2 increased intrinsic water use efficiency (approximately by 40%).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 09; 730-740
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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