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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 103
Tytuł:
Intelligent PI controller and its application to dissolved oxygen tracking problem
Autorzy:
Zubowicz, T.
Brdys, M. A.
Piotrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
aeration process
artificial intelligence
control systems
dissolved oxygen
tracking problem
fuzzy logic controller
genetic algorithms
intelligent control
Takagi Sugeno Kang method
TSK
soft switching
wastewater treatment
Opis:
The paper addresses design, calibration, implementation and simulation of the intelligent PI controller used for dissolved oxygen (DO) tracking at wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). The calibration process presented in this paper utilizes both engineering and scientific methods. Verification of the control system design method was obtained via simulation experiments.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2010, 4, 3; 16-24
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of internal recycle ratio on the denitrification process and nirS-containing bacteria of an anaerobic/anoxic/oxic (A2/O) wastewater treatment process
Autorzy:
Yan, Xu
Zheng, Jiaxi
Han, Yunping
Liu, Jianwei
Sun, Jianhui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
COD
wastewater treatment
denitrification process
internal recycle
ChzT
oczyszczanie ścieków
proces denitryfikacji
recykling wewnętrzny
Opis:
Internal recycle (IR) ratio is an important operation parameter for the anaerobic/anoxic/oxic (A2O) wastewater treatment process. Three laboratory-scale A2O wastewater treatment processes with IR ratios 100%, 200%, and 300% were set up to study its influence on the denitrification process and nirS gene-containing bacteria. Results showed theremoval rate of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia nitrogen (NH4 +-N), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) increased at different levels as the IR rate augmented from 100% to 300%. NirS gene numbers were increased from 1.8×108 to 3.2×108 copies/g MLSS, which was positively correlated with the denitrification rate in anoxic areas. Moreover, similarities were observed in the community structures of denitrifying bacteria that contained the nirS gene under different operation modes. These results indicated that increasing the IR rate in the A2O treatment process could benefit nirS gene-containing bacteria and improve denitrification ability observably while maintaining the stability of the community structure of the system.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 3; 87-101
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Artificial Neural Network to the Control of the Parameters of the Heat Treatment Process of Casting
Autorzy:
Wróbel, J.
Kulawik, A.
Bokota, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat treatment
moving heat source
artificial neural network
numerical modelling
control system
heating process
obróbka cieplna
źródło ciepła ruchome
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
modelowanie numeryczne
system sterowania
proces nagrzewania
Opis:
In the paper the use of the artificial neural network to the control of the work of heat treating equipment for the long axisymmetric steel elements with variable diameters is presented. It is assumed that the velocity of the heat source is modified in the process and is in real time updated according to the current diameter. The measurement of the diameter is performed at a constant distance from the heat source (Δz = 0). The main task of the model is control the assumed values of temperature at constant parameters of the heat source such as radius and power. Therefore the parameter of the process controlled by the artificial neural network is the velocity of the heat source. The input data of the network are the values of temperature and the radius of the heated element. The learning, testing and validation sets were determined by using the equation of steady heat transfer process with a convective term. To verify the possibilities of the presented algorithm, based on the solve of the unsteady heat conduction with finite element method, a numerical simulation is performed. The calculations confirm the effectiveness of use of the presented solution, in order to obtain for example the constant depth of the heat affected zone for the geometrically variable hardened axisymmetric objects.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1; 119-124
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the intensive aerobic biostabilization phase on selected microbiological and physicochemical parameters of wastes
Autorzy:
Wolny-Koładka, K.
Malinowski, M.
Sikora, A.
Szymonik, K.
Pelczar, G.
Wawrzyniak-Turek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
waste
bacteria
fungi
mechanical treatment
biological treatment
biodegradable waste
biostabilization process
Opis:
One of the most frequently applied methods of mixed municipal solid waste biological treatment in mechanical-biological treatment installations (MBT) is their disposal in aerobic biostabilization process. The process comprises an intensive phase and maturation phase. The intensive phase relies on waste heating in result of organic matter breakdown conducted by microorganisms settling the wastes. Microorganisms living in wastes have optimal conditions for development, i.e. a considerable space volume, optimal material fragmentation and organic matter availability. The aim of the aerobic biostabilization process is stabilizing and hygienization of wastes, so that they become a valuable raw material for other recovery processes (e.g. RDF production, Refuse-Derived Fuel) or their disposal is safe for the environment and do not pose any epidemiological hazard for people employed in waste treatment plants. Analyses presented in the paper aimed to determine the number and species composition of vegetative and endospore bacteria, mold fungi, actinomycetes and pathogenic microorganisms, i.e. Staphylococcus spp., E. coli, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., E. faecalis, C. perfringens, settling municipal wastes prior to and after aerobic stabilization process. The aerobic stabilization process (intensive phase) was conducted in a laboratory BKB 100 bioreactor using the wastes, characterized by low share of biodegradable wastes (<40%), obtained from MBT installation during the period from December 2015 to February 2016. The temperature, loss on ignition, waste density, ash content, moisture and pH were monitored during the analyses. The research was conducted on the undersize and oversize fraction separated from mixed municipal wastes on MBT installation. The maximal temperature reached in the bioreactor, between c.a. 40 and 55°C, persisting for many hours is insufficient for efficient elimination of the determined microorganism groups. Paradoxically, the conditions created in the bioreactor proved convenient for the microorganisms, therefore an increase in their number was observed. Only in one case, when the share of biodegradable wastes exceed the value of 45 % it was observed, that the aerobic stabilization process of these wastes was going correctly and caused among others a decrease in loss on ignition.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/1; 1099-1115
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complex Reagent Efficiency in Reduction of Copper from the Slags in Conditions of the Smelter & Refinery Plant - Głogów
Autorzy:
Wołczyński, W.
Migas, P.
Bydałek, A. W.
Najman, K.
Senderowski, C.
Kwapisiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solidification process
copper droplets
complex reagent
slag
thermo-chemical treatment
krzepnięcie
miedź
odczynniki
żużel
obróbka cieplno-chemiczna
Opis:
The copper droplets contained in the post-processing liquid slag are subjected to the treatment by the complex reagent. The complex reagent has been recently elaborated and patented in frame of the Grant No. PBS3/A5/45/2015. In particular, the complex reagent is dedicated to the post-processing slags coming from the Smelter and Refinery Plant, Głogów, as a product of the direct-to-blister technology performed in the flash furnace. The recently patented complex reagent effectively assists not only in agglomeration, and coagulation but also in the deposition of the copper droplets at the bottom of crucible / furnace as well. The treatment of the post-processing slags by the complex reagent was performed in the BOLMET S.A. Company as in the industrial conditions which were similar to those usually applied in the KGHM – Polish Copper (Smelter and Refinery Plant, Głogów). The competition between buoyancy force and gravity is studied from the viewpoint of the required deposition of coagulated copper droplets. The applied complex reagent improves sufficiently the surface free energy of the copper droplets. In the result, the mechanical equilibrium between coagulated copper droplets and surrounding liquid slag is properly modified. Finally, sufficiently large copper droplets are subjected to a settlement on the crucible / furnace bottom according to the requirements.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 86-90
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of process conditions on selected texture properties of precooked buckwheat pasta
Wplyw parametrow procesu na wybrane cechy tekstury podgotowanych makaronow gryczanych
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
extrusion-cooking
buckwheat
pasta
precooked pasta
moisture content
gluten-free pasta
texture property
buckwheat flour
thermal treatment
mechanical treatment
process condition
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2012, 12, 1
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of powering the microbial fuel cell with various kinds of wastewater
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Barbara
Włodarczyk, Paweł P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
microbial fuel cell
wastewater treatment
environmental engineering
renewable energy sources
clean technology
process yeast wastewater
Opis:
The possibility to combine wastewater treatment and electricity production can accomplish a microbial fuel cell. Microbial fuel cells use glucose from wastewater as a fuel. In recent years, both production of municipal and industry wastewater increases very much. Municipal wastewater is directed to the wastewater treatment plant. While industry wastewater can be use as a fertilizer. But, both municipal and industry wastewater can be used in the microbial fuel cells. The comparison of powering the microbial fuel cell with municipal and process wastewater from yeast production is presented in this paper. The measurements covered comparison of changes in the concentration of COD in the reactor without aeration, with aeration and with using a microbial fuel cell (powered with municipal and industry wastewater). The results of measurements of COD showed no differences between the microbial fuel cell powered with municipal wastewater and the microbial fuel cell powered with process yeast wastewater. But, the power output is higher with using process yeast wastewater to powering the microbial fuel cell.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2019, II/1; 131-140
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and assessment of technological processes of the Miedwie Lake surface water treatment plant for the city of Szczecin
Analiza i ocena procesów technologicznych stacji uzdatniania wody powierzchniowej z jeziora Miedwie dla miasta Szczecina
Autorzy:
Wira, J.
Wira, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
technological process
Lake Miedwie
surface water
water treatment plant
Szczecin city
protection zone
lake water
tributary
raw water
clean water
water parameter
water analysis
water temperature
chloride
chemical oxygen demand
oxidizability
pH reaction
alkalinity
carbon dioxide
Opis:
Miedwie Lake is the biggest post-glacial lake of the West-Pomeranian Voievodship. At the same time it is the fifth of the largest lakes in Poland. As regards the geographical situation, Miedwie Lake is situated centrally between three big agglomerations i.e. Szczecin, Stargard Szczecinski and Pyrzyce (Fig. 1). The lake lies on the territory of three municipalities: Pyrzyce and Warnice in the District of Pyrzyce as well as Stargard Szczecinski in the District of Stargard (Rozmiarek 1983, Szyper 1990). At the moment, the reservoir is characterised with the regular, prolonged shape resembling an ellipse. Banks are shallow, regular and sometime very wet. The lake has the belt of the nearshore reaching locally tens metres far from the lake bank, what is the reason, together with the fact that the wind blows always here, that it is convenient for practising the various kinds of water sports. The lake area amounts to 3 527 ha; maximal depth – 43.8 m; average depth – 19.3 m; water capacity – 681.7 mln m3; shore-line length – 38.8 km; water level datum 14.1 m above sea level; maximal width 3.16 km; maximal length 16.2 km. The lake’s bottom is the lowest situated area on the territory of Poland.
Ujecie wody „Miedwie” powstało w roku 1976. Do tego czasu wody jeziora odpowiadały pierwszej klasie czystości. Jednakże jakość wody zaczęła się pogarszać już po rozpoczęciu eksploatacji ujęcia, dochodząc aż do poziomu trzeciej klasy czystości. Przyczyną był brak oczyszczalni oraz PGR-y. Zanieczyszczenie zbiornika powodowało masowe śniecią ryb (siei miedwiańskiej), przy dnie pojawił się siarkowodór, masowo zakwitały glony. Dalsze pogarszanie się stanu jeziora groziło zamknięciem ujęcia wody oraz wyniszczeniem życia biologicznego w zbiorniku, jak również wokół niego. Spadek jakości wód jeziora spowodowany był kilkoma czynnikami: rolnictwo, baza rosyjska w Kluczewie, turystyka, dopływy jeziora, biomanipulacja wodami Miedwia.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2005, 09
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Austempered Ductile Iron Manufacturing Data Acquisition Process with the Use of Semantic Techniques
Autorzy:
Wilk-Kołodziejczyk, D.
Kluska-Nawarecka, A. S.
Regulski, K.
Adrian, W.
Jaśkowiec, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
austempered ductile iron
thermal treatment
properties
process data
data integration
ontology
Opis:
The aim of this work was to propose a methodology supporting the task of collecting the comparative data on studies of the mechanical properties of ADI. Collecting of research data is an important step in the process of finding the optimum design solutions for newly made products - experimental data allow us properly calibrate the manufacturing process of ADI to let the final product achieve the required properties. Parameters of the ADI production process, i.e. the time and temperature of austenitising and austempering, as well as the alloying elements added to ductile iron affect the ADI properties. The design process can use research data collected, among others, from the Web. As stated in the article, the process of data acquisition can be supported by semantic technologies, including ontologies which are descriptive logic formalism.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 2117-2122
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zespół demielinizacyjny z obecnymi przeciwciałami anty-MOG. Opis przypadku
Demyelinating syndrome with the presence of anti-MOG antibodies. A case report
Autorzy:
Wencel-Warot, Agnieszka
Kemnitz, Paweł
Steinborn, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Neurologów Dziecięcych
Tematy:
Proces demielinizacyjny
stwardnienie rozsiane
przeciwciała anty-MOG
leczenie immunomodulacyjne
Demyelinating process
multiple sclerosis
anti-MOG antibodies
immunomodulatory treatment
Opis:
Proces demielinizacyjny to jedna z przyczyn występowania deficytów neurologicznych także w populacji dziecięcej. Nie jest to proces jednorodny i wymaga szczegółowej diagnostyki, również tej różnicowej. W niektórych przypadkach postawienie diagnozy wiąże się z wykonaniem wielu badań i długotrwałą obserwacją pacjenta. Jest to tym bardziej istotne, że dopiero postawienie właściwego rozpoznania jest związane z optymalną terapią pacjenta. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono przypadek pacjentki, u której rozpoznano proces demielinizacyjny z obecnymi przeciwciałami anty-MOG.
The demyelinating process is one of the causes of neurological deficits also in the pediatric population. It is not a homogeneous process and requires detailed diagnostics, including differential diagnosis. In some cases making a diagnosis involves carrying out many tests and prolonged observation of the patient. This is all the more important as only the correct diagnosis is associated with optimal patient therapy. This paper presents the case of a patient diagnosed with demyelination with anti-MOG antibodies present.
Źródło:
Neurologia Dziecięca; 2020, 29, 59; 97-102
1230-3690
2451-1897
Pojawia się w:
Neurologia Dziecięca
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Own experience in the diagnosis and treatment of elongated styloid process syndrome
Autorzy:
Wacławek, Magdalena
Pietkiewicz, Piotr
Niewiadomski, Piotr
Olszewski, Jurek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
diagnostics
elongated styloid process syndrome
treatment
Opis:
Introduction: The aim of the study was to present selected cases with Eagle’s syndrome diagnosed and treated at the Department of Otolaryngology, Laryngological Oncology, Audiology and Phoniatrics, Medical University of Lodz, in the years 2016–2020. Material and method: Five selected clinical cases with Eagle’s syndrome are presented, including three male patients and two female patients, aged 28 to 42 years. Results: The prevalence of Eagle’s syndrome was similar for both female and male patients. The carotid artery syndrome, which is characterized by: visual disturbances, unilateral pain located along cervical vessels, headache and migraine, was more common. Lack of proper diagnosis of Eagle’s syndrome often significantly delays the implementation of proper treatment and thus exposes patients to long-term struggle with pain. Our observations have shown that the time between the onset of symptoms and correct diagnosis in patients averaged about five years. 3D-CT scan is the gold standard for detecting Eagle’s syndrome. An intraoral approach was used in surgical treatment. Although this approach offers shorter treatment time and better cosmetic effect, there is also a greater risk of complications associated with limited visibility of the surgical field and infection. Conclusions: Although styloid syndrome usually occurs bilaterally, these patients reported unilateral symptoms. No correlations were found between the prevalence of Eagle’s syndrome and sex, the length of the styloid process or age, nor side of the body. The best healing effect is obtained by surgical correction/reduction of the elongated styloid process.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2021, 75, 2; 21-27
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy models of the biological-chemical processes in the west-water treatment plant
Autorzy:
Szabat, K.
Kowalski, C. J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
treatment plant
electrical blower
biological-chemical process
fuzzy model
Opis:
In the work issues related to control of the electrical blowers installed in the waste water treatment plant (WWTP) are demonstrated. After a short introduction a description of a real treatment plant is presented. Then the main sewage drives are described. Next the commonly used control strategies for the biological-chemical process are presented. The model ASM1 of the biological chemical transformation used in the advanced MPC (model predictive control) strategy is introduced. Then the fuzzy system based on the TSK model is presented. The ability of the TSK fuzzy system to estimate the biological-chemical variables are demonstrated.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2010, 8; 230-241
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the most effective operating conditions of membrane bioreactor used to industrial wastewater treatment
Autorzy:
Świerczyńska, A.
Bohdziewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wastewater treatment
activated sludge process
bioconversion
bioreactors
industrial water treatment
landfill
leachate treatment
water treatment
activated sludge
dairy wastewater
industrial wastewater treatment
membrane bioreactor
municipal landfills
oczyszczalnia ścieków
proces osadu czynnego
biokonwersja
bioreaktory
uzdatnianie wody przemysłowej
uzdatnianie wody
osad czynny
ścieki mleczarskie
oczyszczanie ścieków przemysłowych
bioreaktor membranowy
składowiska odpadów komunalnych
Opis:
The effectiveness of co-treatment of leachates from an old site of municipal landfill with a dairy industry wastewater in a membrane bioreactor has been investigated. The subjects of the study were leachates collected at the municipal landfill in Tychy and dairy wastewaters from Dairy Plant in Bieruń. The determination of the most effective technological parameters of the process, i.e. activated sludge load and its concentration and types of COD fractions in the reactor influent was made. It was shown that the activated sludge load at the level of 0.06 g COD/(gDM·d) was the highest permissible one among all the investigated loads and the process run effectively within the whole investigated range of concentrations of activated sludge in a bioreactor. It was found that in the treated wastewater, the fraction of easily degradable organic compounds was the dominant one.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 1; 41-51
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integration of advanced oxidation process with nanofiltration for dairy effluent treatment
Autorzy:
Stanisławek, E.
Kowalik-Klimczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
advanced oxidation process
dairy effluent treatment
Fenton reaction
nanofiltration
zaawansowany proces utleniania
oczyszczanie ścieków mlecznych
reakcja Fentona
nanofiltracja
Opis:
The paper presents the research results on the possibility of the integration of advanced oxidation process (AOP) involving Fenton reaction with nanofiltration (NF) for dairy effluent treatment. It has been found that Fenton oxidation reduces organic compounds, total phosphorus and total nitrogen. However, NF enables high ions retention derived from both effluent and Fenton oxidation components. As a result, it was possible to obtain water, which, without any harmful effects, could be discharged into environment. This water also fulfilled most of the requirements to be reused in dairy industrial plant.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2017, 8, 2; 3-6
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces mechaniczno-biologicznego przetwarzania zmieszanych odpadów komunalnych wedle nowych przepisów w instalacji Regionalnego Zakładu Zagospodarowania Odpadów w Sobuczynie
The process of mechanical-biological treatment of mixed municipal wastes - an example of MBT installation in Sobuczyna
Autorzy:
Soboniak, E.
Bień, J. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
przetwarzanie odpadów komunalnych
mechaniczno-biologiczny proces przetwarzania
regionalna instalacja przetwarzania odpadów komunalnych
Sobuczyna
processing of municipal waste
mechanical-biological treatment process
regional municipal waste treatment plant
Opis:
Mechaniczno-biologiczne przetwarzanie (MBP) odpadów komunalnych to jedna z metod, której celem jest zmniejszenie masy składowanych odpadów ulegających biodegradacji. Metoda stanowi zintegrowany proces łączący mechaniczne i biologiczne przetwarzanie zmieszanych odpadów komunalnych. Aktualnie wytyczne do realizacji tego procesu stanowią zapisy Rozporządzenia Ministra Środowiska z dnia 11 września 2012 r. w sprawie mechaniczno-biologicznego przetwarzania zmieszanych odpadów komunalnych. Rozporządzenie to jest ważne do stycznia 2016 r. Z tego też względu minister środowiska jest zobligowany do opracowania nowego rozporządzenia. W artykule przedstawiono zapisy projektu rozporządzenia datowanego na 28 lipca 2015 r., które to ma zastąpić obecnie funkcjonujące rozporządzenie. Przedstawiono także, jak w ramach tych zapisów funkcjonuje proces mechanicznobiologicznego przetwarzania zmieszanych odpadów komunalnych w regionalnej instalacji do przetwarzania tych odpadów. Instalacja w Sobuczynie to największa tego typu instalacja położona w górnej części województwa śląskiego, przetwarzająca odpady z rejonu miasta Częstochowy i jej okolic. W ostatnim okresie zakład został rozbudowany i zmodernizowany tak, aby spełniać wszystkie wymagania określone obowiązującymi przepisami prawa w tym zakresie.
Mechanical and biological treatment (MBT) of mixed municipal waste is currently one of the most common methods of municipal waste processing. This method is an integrated technological process, where mechanical and biological processing occurs, designed to preconversion or land filling. The regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 11 September 2012 provides guidelines for the implementation of the MBT treatment. However, since the entry of a new waste law this act has to be replaced by a new regulation. In carrying out this obligation the Minister of the Environment prepared a draft regulation on the mechanical and biological treatment of mixed municipal waste dated on 9th of April 2015. The article outlines changes in a new project and gives some remarks on it. Currently it is a good time to prepare such act that will provide better solutions in terms of prevention of irregularities in the processing of waste, improving waste management and in helping Poland to achieve its goals set out in EU directives. The new project by clarifying numbers of provisions of the current regulation on the mechanical-biological treatment of mixed municipal waste constitutes the demarcation of such solutions. Unfortunately, it brings also some controversial provisions needed to be clarified at the current stage of work. It is extremely important to do not disrupt the work of properly functioning regional installations of mixed municipal waste processing, such MBT installation in Sobuczyna. Since January 2015 installation in Sobuczyna, managed by Municipal Enterprise of Czestochowa, is the largest MBT installation in the upper part of Silesia voivodeship. The article describes this installation in the aspect of meeting requirements of actual regulation of the Minister of the Environment dated on September 11, 2012 as well as the new project of this regulation dated on July, 28, 2015.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska; 2015, 18, 4; 483-495
1505-3695
2391-7253
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 103

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