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Tytuł:
A Characterization of Hypergraphs with Large Domination Number
Autorzy:
Henning, Michael A.
Löwenstein, Christian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
domination
transversal
hypergraph
Opis:
Let $ H = (V, E) $ be a hypergraph with vertex set $ V $ and edge set $ E $. A dominating set in $ H $ is a subset of vertices $ D \subseteq V $ such that for every vertex $ v \in V \ \backslash \ D $ there exists an edge $ \mathcal{e} \in E $ for which $ v \in \mathcal{e} $ and $ \mathcal{e} \cap D \ne \emptyset $. The domination number $ \gamma (H) $ is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set in $ H $. It is known [Cs. Bujtás, M.A. Henning and Zs. Tuza, Transversals and domination in uniform hypergraphs, European J. Combin. 33 (2012) 62-71] that for $ k \ge 5 $, if $ H $ is a hypergraph of order $ n $ and size $ m $ with all edges of size at least $ k $ and with no isolated vertex, then $ \gamma (H) \ge (n + \floor{ (k − 3)//2 } m) // ( \floor{ 3(k − 1)//2 } ) $. In this paper, we apply a recent result of the authors on hypergraphs with large transversal number [M.A. Henning and C. Löwenstein, A characterization of hypergraphs that achieve equality in the Chvátal-McDiarmid Theorem, Discrete Math. 323 (2014) 69-75] to characterize the hypergraphs achieving equality in this bound.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2016, 36, 2; 427-438
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrigendum to: Independent Transversal Domination in Graphs [Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 32 (2012) 5–17]
Autorzy:
Guzman-Garcia, Emma
Sánchez-López, Rocío
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32316018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
domination
independent
transversal
covering
matching
Opis:
In [Independent transversal domination in graphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 32 (2012) 5–17], Hamid claims that if G is a connected bipartite graph with bipartition {X, Y } such that |X| ≤ |Y| and |X| = γ(G), then γit(G) = γ(G) + 1 if and only if every vertex x in X is adjacent to at least two pendant vertices. In this corrigendum, we give a counterexample for the sufficient condition of this sentence and we provide a right characterization. On the other hand, we show an example that disproves a construction which is given in the same paper.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 2; 601-611
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generic saddle-node bifurcation for cascade second order ODEs on manifolds
Autorzy:
Medveď, Milan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294406.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
cascade
ODE
critical element
transversal
bifurcation
Opis:
Cascade second order ODEs on manifolds are defined. These objects are locally represented by coupled second order ODEs such that any solution of one of them can represent an external force for the other one. A generic saddle-node bifurcation theorem for 1-parameter families of cascade second order ODEs is proved.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1998, 68, 3; 211-225
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Directed hypergraphs: a tool for researching digraphs and hypergraphs
Autorzy:
Galeana-Sánchez, Hortensia
Manrique, Martín
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
hypergraph
strongly independent set
transversal set
kernel
Opis:
In this paper we introduce the concept of directed hypergraph. It is a generalisation of the concept of digraph and is closely related with hypergraphs. The basic idea is to take a hypergraph, partition its edges non-trivially (when possible), and give a total order to such partitions. The elements of these partitions are called levels. In order to preserve the structure of the underlying hypergraph, we ask that only vertices which belong to exactly the same edges may be in the same level of any edge they belong to. Some little adjustments are needed to avoid directed walks within a single edge of the underlying hypergraph, and to deal with isolated vertices.
The concepts of independent set, absorbent set, and transversal set are inherited directly from digraphs.
As a consequence of our results on this topic, we have found both a class of kernel-perfect digraphs with odd cycles and a class of hypergraphs which have a strongly independent transversal set.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2009, 29, 2; 313-335
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strongly almost disjoint familes, revisited
Autorzy:
Hajnal, A.
Juhász, Istvan
Shelah, Saharon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
strongly almost disjoint family
property B
σ-transversal
Opis:
The relations M(κ,λ,μ) → B [resp. B(σ)] meaning that if $A⊂[κ]^λ$ with |A|=κ is μ-almost disjoint then A has property B [resp. has a σ-transversal] had been introduced and studied under GCH in [EH]. Our two main results here say the following: Assume GCH and let ϱ be any regular cardinal with a supercompact [resp. 2-huge] cardinal above ϱ. Then there is a ϱ-closed forcing P such that, in $V^P$, we have both GCH and $M(ϱ^{(+ϱ+1)},ϱ^+,ϱ) ↛ B$ [resp. $M(ϱ^{(+ϱ+1)},λ,ϱ) ↛ B(ϱ^+)$ for all $λ ≤ ϱ^{(+ϱ+1)}]$. These show that, consistently, the results of [EH] are sharp. The necessity of using large cardinals follows from the results of [Ko], [HJSh] and [BDJShSz].
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 2000, 163, 1; 13-23
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Independent transversal domination in graphs
Autorzy:
Hamid, Ismail
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
dominating set
independent set
independent transversal dominating set
Opis:
A set S ⊆ V of vertices in a graph G = (V, E) is called a dominating set if every vertex in V-S is adjacent to a vertex in S. A dominating set which intersects every maximum independent set in G is called an independent transversal dominating set. The minimum cardinality of an independent transversal dominating set is called the independent transversal domination number of G and is denoted by $γ_{it}(G)$. In this paper we begin an investigation of this parameter.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2012, 32, 1; 5-17
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why is Translation Relevant Today: Ideas for Future Translators
Autorzy:
Klimkowski, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22026463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-23
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
translation
translating
multilingualism
interculturality
service provision
transversal competences
Opis:
Cultural, educational and professional frameworks recognised by our civilization have been formulated as texts. Translation is the only method allowing for their global dissemination. Religions, literatures, learning theories and organizational cultures are products of translation. Yet, the relevance of translation is not only a matter of the past. It is argued in this article that translation is relevant today. In its educational aspect, translation can help realize that language differences are a resource in text comprehension and meaning making. Professional benefits of translating include language fluency that is more than a technical skill: it enables recognising nuances of meaning and sense, allowing for realistic language use. It can be a core advantage for specialists in creative industry, for industry analysts and for lots of other professionals engaging in cross-cultural interactions. Finally, being a translator one has a transversal competence of service provision.
Źródło:
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal; 2023, 1, 1; 39-48
2450-3576
2719-3217
Pojawia się w:
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raconter des histoires pour développer des compétences transversales en FLE
Tell stories to develop transversal competencies in FLE
Autorzy:
Blachowska-Szmigiel, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
transversal competencies
narrative competence
‘SOI’ integrity
FLE teaching / learning
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to seek to highlight the usefulness of storytelling skills for the development of transversal competencies in the context of FLE teaching / learning in Romance philology at Adam Mickiewicz University. As a first step we define the importance of transversal competencies in developing the general communicative competence of the student as a participant in social life, then we go on to describe narrative competence as transversal competence and to show its role in managing the ‘SOI’ integrity, finally, we concentrate on developing narrative competence on Roman philology at Adam Mickiewicz University.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2019, 46, 2; 99-110
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Limitation of Cauchy function method in analysis for double estimators of free transversal vibration of cantilever tapered shafts
Autorzy:
Jaroszewicz, J.
Dragun, Ł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
cantilever shafts
transversal
vibrations
Cauchy function
boundary value problem
Opis:
In this paper the Bernstein-Kieropian simplest Dunkerly estimators of natural frequencies of cantilever shafts with power variable flexural rigidity and attached concentrated mass were analyzed in a theoretical approach. The approximate solution of boundary value problem of transversal vibrations by means of Cauchy function and characteristic series method has gave getting functional dependence between natural frequency and variable parameters of shafts. Particular attention has been given to a singularity arising from the uncertainty of estimates of Bernstein-Kieropian. Limitation of Cauchy function method in analysis double estimators of natural frequencies of transversal vibration of cantilever tapered shafts exude to exact theoretical selection using by Bessel’s function and experimental result received by Panuszka R., Uhl T.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2013, 16(2); 131-146
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The density Turan problem for 3-uniform linear hypertrees. An efficient testing algorithm
Autorzy:
Bielak, Halina
Powroźnik, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Uniform linear hypertree
blow-up hypergraph
transversal
Turan density
Opis:
Let \(\mathcal{T}=(V,\mathcal{E})\) be a  3-uniform linear hypertree. We consider a blow-up hypergraph \(\mathcal{B}[\mathcal{T}]\). We are interested in the following problem. We have to decide whether there exists a blow-up hypergraph \(\mathcal{B}[\mathcal{T}]\) of the hypertree \(\mathcal{T}\), with hyperedge densities satisfying some conditions, such that the hypertree \(\mathcal{T}\) does not appear in a blow-up hypergraph as a transversal. We present an efficient algorithm to decide whether a given set of hyperedge densities ensures the existence of a 3-uniform linear hypertree \(\mathcal{T}\) in a blow-up hypergraph \(\mathcal{B}[\mathcal{T}]\).
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica; 2018, 72, 2
0365-1029
2083-7402
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Last Educational Change in Finland – its Dimensions and Multiliteracy Teaching
Ostatnia zmiana edukacyjna w Finlandii – jej zakres i nauczanie wielostronnej alfabetyzacji
Autorzy:
Suwalska, Arleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15823683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
multiliteracy
transversal competences
cross-subject teaching
multidisciplinary learning
educational change
Opis:
This article reveals the educational change in Finland in the context of multiliteracy. Multiliteracy is one of the seven transversal competences introduced by the Finnish basic education curriculum reform between the years 2012 and 2016. School multiliteracy is developed through cross-subject studies with the usage of particular language. There are involved various texts during teaching to prepare well-educated global citizens who are able to to overcome obstacles of the contemporary world and to follow the global changes in a job market. Multiliteracy helps prepare a global citizen with the skills of global lingua franca.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2021, 60; 199-211
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
\( \mathcal{P} \)-Apex Graphs
Autorzy:
Borowiecki, Mieczysław
Drgas-Burchardt, Ewa
Sidorowicz, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
induced hereditary classes of graphs
forbidden subgraphs
hypergraphs
transversal number
Opis:
Let \( \mathcal{P} \) be an arbitrary class of graphs that is closed under taking induced subgraphs and let \( \mathcal{C}( \mathcal{P} ) \) be the family of forbidden subgraphs for \( \mathcal{P} \). We investigate the class \( \mathcal{P} (k) \) consisting of all the graphs \( G \) for which the removal of no more than \( k \) vertices results in graphs that belong to \( \mathcal{P} \). This approach provides an analogy to apex graphs and apex-outerplanar graphs studied previously. We give a sharp upper bound on the number of vertices of graphs in \( \mathcal{C}( \mathcal{P}(1)) \) and we give a construction of graphs in \( \mathcal{C}( \mathcal{P}(k)) \) of relatively large order for \( k \ge 2 \). This construction implies a lower bound on the maximum order of graphs in \( \mathcal{C}( \mathcal{P}(k)) \). Especially, we investigate \( \mathcal{C}( \mathcal{W}_r(1)) \), where \( \mathcal{W}_r \) denotes the class of \( \mathcal{P}_r \)-free graphs. We determine some forbidden subgraphs for the class \( \mathcal{W}_r(1) \) with the minimum and maximum number of vertices. Moreover, we give sufficient conditions for graphs belonging to \( \mathcal{C} ( \mathcal{P} (k)) \), where \( \mathcal{P} \) is an additive class, and a characterisation of all forests in \( \mathcal{C} ( \mathcal{P} (k)) \). Particularly we deal with \( \mathcal{C} ( \mathcal{P} (1)) \), where \( \mathcal{P} \) is a class closed under substitution and obtain a characterisation of all graphs in the corresponding \( \mathcal{C} ( \mathcal{P} (1)) \). In order to obtain desired results we exploit some hypergraph tools and this technique gives a new result in the hypergraph theory.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2018, 38, 2; 323-349
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorytm selekcji wykorzystujący teorię hipergrafów
A selection algorithm based on the hypergraph theory
Autorzy:
Stefanowicz, Ł.
Wiśniewski, R.
Adamski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/152957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
selekcja
podsieci automatowe
implikanty proste
hipergraf
hipergraf transwersal dokładnych
transwersala
transwersala dokładna
selection
State Machine Components
SMCs
prime implicants
hypergraph
transversal
exact transversal
Opis:
Artykuł porusza kwestię selekcji określonych elementów zbioru z wykorzystaniem teorii hipergrafów. Przedstawiona została idea wspólnego algorytmu selekcji, w przypadku takich problemów, jak selekcja podsieci automatowych w dekompozycji sieci Petriego, a także selekcja implikantów prostych w procesie miminalizacji funkcji logicznych. Jako bazowy algorytm, wykorzystano metodę transwersal dokładnych, jednocześnie usprawniając ją o alternatywną scieżkę w przypadku, kiedy dany hipergraf selekcji nie należy do klasy hipergrafu transwersal dokładnych. Jak pokazują badania, metoda może być dobrą alternatywą obok wykorzystywanych metod tradycyjnych.
The paper deals with the selection problem based on the hypergraph theory. There is presented an idea of a common selection algorithm for selection of State Machine Components and Prime Implicants. The exact transversal method was used as a baseline algorithm. It was improved by supporting it with an optional path when a given selection hypergraph did not belong to the xt-class (class of the exact transversal hypergraph). In this case, the exact transversal was searched. When it was unsuccessful, the regular transversal was searched. The studies prove that the method allows obtaining the exact solution when the selection hypergraph does not belong to the xt-class, but has an exact transversal. The presented results show that a hypergraph which does not belong to the xt-class may have an exact transversal enabling obtaining a solution which would be as good as the one obtained with the backtracking method. The exact solution was also obtained with the use of an ordinary transversal, which de facto indicated that the regular transversals allowed, in certain cases, obtaining the exact solution. It seems to confirm the aptly determined class of solutions of the proposed improvements. In some cases, the solution contained one extra subnet, but in one tested case, the solution turned out to be much worse than the exact one.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2014, R. 60, nr 7, 7; 516-518
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Independent Detour Transversals in 3-Deficient Digraphs
Autorzy:
van Aardt, Susan
Frick, Marietjie
Singleton, Joy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
longest path
independent set
detour transversal
strong digraph
oriented graph
Opis:
In 1982 Laborde, Payan and Xuong [Independent sets and longest directed paths in digraphs, in: Graphs and other combinatorial topics (Prague, 1982) 173-177 (Teubner-Texte Math., 59 1983)] conjectured that every digraph has an independent detour transversal (IDT), i.e. an independent set which intersects every longest path. Havet [Stable set meeting every longest path, Discrete Math. 289 (2004) 169-173] showed that the conjecture holds for digraphs with independence number two. A digraph is p-deficient if its order is exactly p more than the order of its longest paths. It follows easily from Havet’s result that for p = 1, 2 every p-deficient digraph has an independent detour transversal. This paper explores the existence of independent detour transversals in 3-deficient digraphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2013, 33, 2; 261-275
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimal periods of maps of rational exterior spaces
Autorzy:
Graff, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
periodic points
minimal period
cohomology algebra
Lefschetz number
transversal map
Opis:
The problem of description of the set Per(f) of all minimal periods of a self-map f:X → X is studied. If X is a rational exterior space (e.g. a compact Lie group) then there exists a description of the set of minimal periods analogous to that for a torus map given by Jiang and Llibre. Our approach is based on the Haibao formula for the Lefschetz number of a self-map of a rational exterior space.
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 2000, 163, 2; 99-115
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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