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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 46
Tytuł:
Polish lustration and the models of transitional justice
Autorzy:
Krotoszyński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
decommunisation
democratisation
lustration
transitional justice
vetting
Opis:
Transitional justice in the post-communist countries of Eastern Europe concentrates on the problem of the lustration of former secret service officers and their clandestine collaborators and on the question of access to files created by the communist political police. The aim of the article is to present the Polish experience in this field in view of the theoretical framework available in transitional justice literature. Thus, the text begins with definitions of some basic notions connected with dealing with the past. The article also proposes three basic models of transitional justice. The third part offers an account of Polish lustration and public disclosure measures and assigns those instruments to the models of transitional justice. The final section presents some concluding remarks on the evolution of Polish lustration.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2014, 3; 199-211
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Set the Torturers Free: Transitional Justice and Peace vs Justice Dilemma in Burma/Myanmar
Autorzy:
Lubina, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Burma
Myanmar
transitional justice
transitional justice in
Burma/Myanmar
Aung San Suu Kyi
torturer’s problem
Opis:
Burma/Myanmar seems to be a perfect ground for transitional justice with both long-failed transitions to democracy that seemed to succeed in 2015 finally and smouldering civil war taking place there since 1948 (since the 1990s limited to Borderlands). Unfortunately, the political realities in Burma/Myanmar make it unlikely, if not impossible, for transitional justice to be applicable in Burma/Myanmar. The victorious in 2015 elections democratic opposition party, National League for Democracy (NLD) came to power thanks to the political deal with the former military government and is consequently being forced to cohabitate politically with the army that still holds critical political checks over the government. It made NLD’s leader, Aung San Suu Kyi to conduct moderate domestic policy without trying to charge the generals for their former crimes. In this circumstances, transitional justice is unwanted by mainstream political actors (NLD, the army) and seen as threatening to peace by many in the Myanmar society. This approach firmly places Burma/Myanmar on one side of the ‘peace vs justice’ dilemma. It answers the “torturer problem”, one of the central problems of transitional justice – how to deal with members of the previous regime which violated human rights – in ‘old fashion’ way, by granting them full amnesty. As such Burma/Myanmar case also falsifies an optimistic claim that transitional justice is necessary for political reforms.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 1 (47); 77-96
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo, historia a pamięć zbiorowa. Przyczynek do związków między historią a socjologią prawa
Law, History and Collective Memories. A Contribution to the Historical Sociology of Law
Autorzy:
Czarnota, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
collective memories, history, transitional justice, sociology of law.
Opis:
The text deals with the relations between law, history and collective memories. The author tries to establish a link between traditional approach to the history of law and legal sociology trough bringing in as a bridge the concept of collective memories. The paper shows the potential for expansion of legal history and also legal sociology by inclusion of new research area on relations between law and collective memories.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 203-216
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transitional Justice Models and Analytic Philosophy: Towards Theory
Autorzy:
Krotoszyński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
transitional justice
analytic philosophy
models
idealisation
humanistic interpretation
values
Opis:
As an interdisciplinary field of scholarship, transitional justice is still in its pre-theoretical stage, focusing mainly on the case and comparative studies, supported by general considerations concerning justice in the times of transition. To entrench the field as a distinct area of studies, a theory of transitional justice needs to be formulated. The article explores the possibility of making a step towards such a theoretical basis with the use of the tools of analytical philosophy, methodology and legal theory. First, drawing on Leszek Nowak’s procedure of idealisation, three basic models of responses to a painful past are formulated. Then, distinct transitional justice values are attributed to each of the models. Finally, with the use of Jerzy Kmita’s concept of humanistic interpretation, the article seeks to conceptualize the way in which these values – among other factors, such as the need to uphold the rule of law or to preserve the stability of a democratic system – influence the choice of a model of transitional justice response. Thus, the aim of the presented models – which I described in more detail elsewhere (Krotoszyński 2017) – is to provide a sound theoretical basis for some of the fundamental claims formulated in the field of transitional justice.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 2 (46); 9-21
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transitional Justice in Relationship to Public Sphere and Civil Society: Theoretical Approaches
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
public sphere
civil society
transitional justice
non-governmental organisations
Opis:
The article presents the entitled fields in the framework of their mutual influence. The notion of the public sphere is valuable for understanding the role that civil society plays in transitional justice processes. However transitional justice often reduces the idea of civil society to NGOs and ignores the social movements and civic engagement in the public realm that can be perceived as integral to the creation of new cases for understanding justice in transition. This fact results in the lack of perception of the civil society place in transitional justice processes. Thus the presented paper is based on hermeneutics, critical discourse analysis and dialogue between various theoretical approaches.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 1 (47); 54-66
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reply to Disclosure Scandals in Romania Political Parties and the Romanian Orthodox Church
Autorzy:
Mica, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-27
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
post-communism
Romanian Orthodox Church
transitional justice
disclosure
scandal
Opis:
In this paper the evolution of specific types of scandals within the field of transitional justice in Romania is shown. Furthermore, the study makes an inquiry into the reactions of different actors, socio-professional categories and organizations to the implementation of the disclosure law in Romania and to the flourishing of several legislative proposals on lustration and decommunization in the years following the 1989 anti-communist revolution. The actors under scrutiny are main political parties and the Romanian Orthodox Church respectively. The cases under review indicate that scandal is a quite versatile institution, and that the outcome of the disclosure scandals might as well be the advancement of disclosure and lustration measures, as well as also the hampering of such initiatives.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 165, 1; 39-61
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post Conflict Peacebuilding in Kosovo. Milestones, Actors and People.
Autorzy:
Gërxhi, Albana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
peacebuilding
external actors
statebuilding
un
eulex
citizens
transitional justice
Opis:
This article presents and analyses the postconflict peacebuilding actions in Kosovo. It aims to bring a picture of external and internal actors involved in such a process from the end of the conflict up to date. The article challenges peace process in Kosovo through the issues emerging in the Society due to the unsettled status enduring as of Security Council Resolution 1244. It is structured into three sections. The first section analyses the postconflict peacebuilding and statebuilding actions undertaken by external and internal actors right after the conflict. The second section deals with the issue of transitional justice as a key element on peacebuilding and how it was addressed. Whereas the third section analyses the current situation of the population with the issues inherited from the conflict and others emerged due to undefined actions of external and internal actors.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2017, 15; 122-135
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odzyskanie niepodległości przez państwa bałtyckie w świetle procesu rozpadu ZSRS oraz następcze rozliczenie okresu sowieckiej okupacji. Wybrane aspekty natury prawnej i politycznej
Autorzy:
Jundo-Kaliszewska, Barbara
Lachowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny
Tematy:
transitional justice
państwa bałtyckie
prawo międzynarodowe
desowietyzacja
historia
ZSRS
Opis:
Przeprowadzona w niniejszym opracowaniu analiza zbudowana jest wokół następującej hipotezy badawczej – w porównaniu z innymi częściami byłego ZSRS stopień rozliczenia okresu sowieckiej dominacji na Litwie, Łotwie oraz w Estonii był zdecydowanie głębszy (choć niepełny), co wynikało przede wszystkim z przyjęcia jednoznacznego stanowiska prawnego w zakresie przebywania państw bałtyckich pod nielegalną okupacją sowiecką w latach 1940–1991 (z przerwą na lata 1941–1944, tj. okupację niemiecką) i kontynuacji podmiotowości prawnomiędzynarodowej międzywojennych niepodległych państw przez państwa bałtyckie po 1991 r. W tym celu zostaną omówione mechanizmy prawne z zakresu sprawiedliwości okresu przejściowego (transitional justice) wdrożone przez państwa bałtyckie po odzyskaniu przez nie niepodległości, a także ich polityczno-społeczna percepcja, przekładająca się na wciąż istniejące problemy związane z przepracowaniem okresu reżimu totalitarnego, panującego niemal pół wieku na terytorium Litwy, Łotwy oraz Estonii.
Źródło:
Władza sądzenia; 2021, 20; 109-127
2300-1690
Pojawia się w:
Władza sądzenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A model of strategic preemption: Why do post-communists hurt themselves?
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Marek M.
Nalepa, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
East Central Europe
lustration
transitional justice
agenda setting
setter model
Opis:
Why do political actors pass legislation that seemingly hurts them? Lustration laws limit access to public offi ce of the ancien regime's collaborators and hurt members of post-communist parties in East-Central Europe. So why has lustration in Poland, Hungary, and Bulgaria been passed when post-communist parties held parliamentary majorities? Why did the postcommunist party in Romania switch from no-lustration to pro-lustration after the 1992 elections? We explain this phenomenon by electoral timing and rules of procedure in legislatures. Specifi cally, we develop an agenda-setter model with a fi nite number of parties, imperfect information, and multiple potential medians. Our main argument can be summarized as follows: Suppose that the Postcommunists do not introduce any lustration bill and then lose proposal power in elections. If Anti-communists come to power, they are sure to introduce a harsher bill, and the median of the legislature may prefer such a bill to a no-bil status quo. Post-communists can prevent such a scenario by implementing a mild bill themselves. If they manage to appease the new parliamentary median, they will block a harsher bill that would be implemented after they lose power. Additional results show how electoral perspectives and uncertainty affect and modify this typical scenario. We test our model with an exhaustive analysis of all cases from East- Central Europe that meet our assumptions that a Postcommunist party is in power and no lustration bill is already in force.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2014, 21; 31-65
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Fourth Act in Socio-Legal Scholarship: Playing With Law on the Sociological Stage
Autorzy:
McKnight, Janet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Globalization
Post-Conflict
Social Phenomenon
Socio-Legal Scholarship
Transitional Justice
Opis:
The emerging narrative of law as a social phenomenon—as opposed to a legal phenomenon— presents pressing questions about what it means to take a sociological approach to law, why the discipline needs retelling from a sociological vantage point, and how this relatively new narrative can be told. I consider these “baseline” questions of socio-legal studies through a careful dissection of Roger Cotterrell’s assertion that a sociological understanding of legal ideas “consistently and permanently addresses the need to reinterpret law systematically and empirically as a social phenomenon.” By deconstructing Cotterrell’s statement, I will explain how a sociological approach provides a vital analytical lens through which to appreciate not only how law works (succeeds or fails) in different social contexts but also how law acts as a social phenomenon. Drawing upon historical and contemporary research examples, I argue that law must be studied as if on a sociological “stage” upon which different actors perform and experience social “acts” within the “theater” of the legal discipline. I will explain why a sociological approach to law is vital for understanding how each “act”—each social phenomenon of law—plays out in the context of other phenomena, including globalization, transitional justice, and the evolution of socio-legal scholarship itself.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 1; 108-124
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 46

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