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Wyszukujesz frazę "transition change" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
The Transitional Change on the Implementation of ISO 14001:2015 In Copper Ore Mill – Case Study
Autorzy:
Susanto, A.
Mulyono, N. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
aspects
EMS standard
conceptual framework
ISO 14001
transition change
environmental management system
Opis:
The transition process of implementation standard for environmental management system (EMS) ISO 14001 :2015 lasts for three years, requiring every organization to adopt the latest version by September 2018. The objectives of this research is to describe and analyze the stages done by copper ore mill. This research used a concept analysis method, which focused on and could be basically defined to examine the basic elements of widely used concept to clarify ISO 14001 :2015 standards characteristics and relations. The result of this research provide a conceptual framework based on the standard of ISO 14001:2015 – EMS : Requirements with Guidance for Use, where this framework consists of steps to design the transition change from EMS ISO 14001 :2004 to its 2015 new version. The description of every step is expected to give understanding and model for organizations that must conduct transition and for the ones that will start implementing the EMS.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 5; 37-49
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Western Balkans, Albania and the Diatribe between Development and Change
Autorzy:
Jeha, Ilda
Çabiri, Ylli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
development
change
transition
governance
international partners
democracy
Opis:
While there is a clear tendency to address research of the ratio between change and development for very specific cases in comparison with the level of various countries, we think that we should go beyond such situation and focus rather on analysing and studying transition in former Communist countries. Such analysis could even lead to finding out the reasons for more attention being paid to change instead of development, but the influence of the tendency of the international partners in Albania and the entire region of the Western Balkan in favour of change and to the detriment of development has had its adverse and irreparable consequences.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2018, 18; 53-62
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Language change and morphological processes
Autorzy:
Hamans, Camiel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1121468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
language change
opacity
reinterpretation
bidirectionality
affixoid
libfix
state of transition
Opis:
Morphological change is not a result of mechanical, predictable processes, but of the behavior of language users. Speakers reinterpret opaque data in order to assign a more transparent structure to them. Subsequently successful reinterpretation may form the basis of new derivations. The moment such a derivative word formation process becomes productive a language change has taken place. In addition, this paper shows how language change obscures the distinction between separate morphological processes such as compounding and derivation and thus between morphological categories. Moreover, the data under discussion show that there is not a preferred natural direction of language change. Most of the examples are taken from English and Dutch, but also a few French, Frisian, German and Afrikaans data are discussed.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2017, 3, 1; 1-23
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty spadku płodności w Polsce – próba syntezy
Autorzy:
Fihel, Agnieszka
Kiełkowska, Marta
Radziwinowiczówna, Agnieszka
Rosińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
natality
fertility trends
nuptiality
post-communist transition
conceptual model of fertility change
Opis:
This paper presents a theoretic synthesis of determinants of fertility decline in Poland in the post-war period. The differences in fertility determinants between the communist and post-communist periods are of particular interest. First, we present the changes in the number of births and their direct determinants: the number of women in reproductive age, forming lasting heterosexual relationships and the quantum and timing of fertility. The births’ decline in Poland is attributed to both quantum and timing effects and changes of union formation. In the second part, we discuss indirect determinants of fertility change by referring to main theoretical approaches to nuptiality and fertility, and by making use of research conducted in Poland. In the last section, we present a conceptual model distinguishing fertility determinants operating on the interconnected levels of production and reproduction system (the macro level), labour market and family (the meso level), and work and family social roles (the micro level). By showing how different factors operated differently in the Polish People’s Republic (until 1989) and during the post-communist transition, we analyse links between these determinants and importance of each of them.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2017, 172, 2; 35-69
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Born Frees as Assertive Citizens? Student Protests and Democratic Prospects in South Africa
Autorzy:
Kusá, Dagmar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
South Africa
post-apartheid
political participation
political support
identity
generational change
transition
Opis:
Massive student protests in South Africa in the past few years, largest since the times of the anti-apartheid struggles, raised several questions for political scientists. Are we witnessing a generational change? Or are they a sign of a broader global shift towards “assertive citizenship” present in advanced democracies and democratizing countries? To answer these questions, this paper examines the levels of political support and nature of political participation among the young generation. The paper also points out that generational change is not immediately visible in public opinion polls but is a process of a gradual narrative construction. Protests brought with them a challenge to the founding narrative of a united Rainbow Nation and reconciliation with the past, leading to a fracture in democratic stability. For the democratic project to succeed, it is essential that the national project in South Africa does not fall apart.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 4 (47); 722-741
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Economic Complexity of the Visegrád Countries and the Role of Trade with Germany
Autorzy:
Soyyiğit, Semanur
Michalski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
economic complexity
international trade
economic transition
structural change
Central Europe
Visegrád countries
Opis:
The contemporary division of production in the global economy poses challenges typical for dependent market economies of the Visegrád countries (V4: Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia). This comparative study explores whether the foreign trade of V4 with Germany contributes to their structural change. The analysis seeks to determine the long-term impact of specific intra-industry trade variables on the economic complexity, examined at different levels of technological sophistication. Our findings show that as a result of the characteristics of the trade dynamics, the progress of V4 structural change remains not as comprehensive as expected. As a result, it is critically important to provide incentives aimed at strengthening the geographical diversification of their exports and upgrade their position within the global value chains.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2022, 9, 56; 219-236
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the tenors of the symphony of nature-culture
Autorzy:
Dahlig, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
music behaviour
culture
nature
dance
transition
ritual
culture change
stability
musical system
emotion
expression
Opis:
The question of nature-culture and music is approached in the text from several perspectives as points of gravity and profiles, as the ‘tenors’ of considerations of the nature-culture relationship within the context of musical behaviours: 1) the biological tenor - culture as the simulation or imitation of nature (the dominant feature of the art of the Palaeolithic and the rituals of the Neolithic; derivatives in agrarian cultures); in this context, all musical behaviours, the kinetic, verbal, social and symbolic were centred around obtaining and celebrating crops - the results of purposeful activity, patient waiting and the benevolence of supernatural powers. The joy from a powerful hope in the survival of a community through abundant harvests seems to have been the source of the synergy (mutual stimulation) of all the components of socio-musical events, collective rituals and free individual expression. 2) the social tenor, where verbal-dance-musical behaviours (generally speaking - amusement) serve to ‘hew off and distinguish an individual within a group (‘nature’). Thus the nature-culture relationship is translated or reflected in the interplay between the collective and the individual. The dance itself is a play between the (‘natural’) group action and the (‘cultural’) individualised performance. The oscillation between the action of a group and the display of an individual also occur in whirling dances of couples interspersed with individual sung ditties. The social tenor, the transition from collective nature to a culture that is also individual, also concerns the practising of song repertoire, and it is an important factor in understanding cultural change. 3) the conscious-psychological tenor, in which music and musical behaviour are conscious manifestations of culture within historical processes, without necessary references to nature. The fundamental question in this aspect of discussion is the relative extent to which culture is given or created. There is no doubt that nature is given to man, whilst culture needs time. Reflection on the link between music and the social environment leads to the conclusion that nature tightens, while culture loosens, music’s bond with the situational-social context that is strictly ascribed to it. 4) the structural tenor of the musical work/behaviour, which highlights the microworld of nature-culture, particularly the oscillation of openness/change and closedness/ constancy of musical works or behaviours. The nature-culture model can be referred to the logic of development or stylistic change in musical output itself. Following that quartet of tenors, it is worth posing the question as to whether there exists a fifth, linking all the previous four, a ‘cosmic’, theological tenor in the symphony of nature-culture; in other words, whether there exists a ‘school’ of tenors.
Źródło:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology; 2009, 8; 109-118
1734-2406
Pojawia się w:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A preliminary assessment of climate change impacts – implications for mining activity in Polish coal regions
Autorzy:
Janson, Ewa
Markowska, Małgorzata
Łabaj, Paweł
Wrana, Aleksander
Zawartka, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zmiany klimatyczne
działalność górnicza
wydobycie węgla
climate change
mining activity
extreme weather events
climate change impacts on coal mining
transition of coal regions
Opis:
It is widely known and accepted that the global climate is changing with unprecedented speed. Climate models project increasing temperatures and changes in precipitation regimes which will alter the frequency, magnitude, and geographic distribution of climate-related hazards including flood, drought and heat waves. In the mining industry, climate change impacts are an area of research around the world, mostly in relation to the mining industry in Australia and Canada, where mining policies and mitigation actions based on the results of this research were adopted and applied. In Poland, there is still a lack of research on how climate change, and especially extreme weather events, impacts mining activity. This impact may be of particular importance in Poland, where the mining industry is in the process of intensive transition. The paper presents an overview of hazardous events in mining in Poland that were related to extreme weather phenomena. The needs and recommended actions in the scope of mitigating the impact of future climate change on mining in all stages of its functioning were also indicated. The presented analyses and conclusions are the results of the first activities in the TEXMIN project: The impact of extreme weather events on mining activities, identifying the most important factors resulting from climate change impact on mining.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2020, 65, 3; 703-717
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of energy transition on the changes to the energy company’s business model
Autorzy:
Staszewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
business model
energy company
energy transition
energy sector
climate change
restructuring
model biznesowy
firma energetyczna
transformacja energetyczna
sektor energetyczny
zmiana klimatu
restrukturyzacja
Opis:
Purpose: The article focuses on the issue of energy transition in relation to Polish entities operating in the energy sector. The aim of the article is to analyse and assess the scale of the changes in the business models of energy companies resulting from the transformation. Design/methodology/approach: The literature on the study of energy models and transformation has proposed theoretical frameworks to support energy transformation. They provide inspiration to examine the impact of energy transition on the business models of Polish traditional energy companies operating in the form of integrated capital groups. Three energy companies of the Polish energy sector, operating in the form of integrated capital groups – PGE, TAURON and ENEA – were selected for the study. The research used such methods as literature review and materials concerning the current situation and market trends in the energy sector as well as case study research. The research model uses the approach proposed by A. Osterwalder and Y. Pigneur, describing the rationale behind the way in which an organisation creates value and provides and profits from the value created. Findings: The article summarises the results of research devoted to the changes in the configuration of the business model of a traditional energy company in the context of building a new energy market structure, characterised by distribution of generation sources, fast-growing prosumerism, intelligence of solutions resulting from the innovative ICT technologies applied and virtualisation of the offered customer value. The research covered selected Polish energy companies operating within the structure of capital groups. Practical implications: The presented summary of the impact of the energy transition confirms that its presence triggers profound changes in the business model of the traditional energy company and its components. Originality/value: The article presents a synthesis of the regulatory, legal and market conditions shaping the scope and depth of the transformations in the energy sector. The article summarises a review of new business models in the power industry and defines directions of changes in the business model of an energy company, which were determined as a result of the research. The article also discusses a possible scenario for further restructuring and changes in the business model of an energy company in the light of governmental programmes for the transformation of coal production assets and hard coal mining.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 157; 537--558
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What to consider when implementing remote control towers? Colombia case study
Autorzy:
Pérez Fernández, Rubén
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
Tematy:
remote tower system
air navigation
change management
cost-effectiveness
transition plan
zdalny system wieżowy
nawigacja powietrzna
zarządzanie zmianami
efektywność kosztowa
plan przejściowy
Opis:
The aim of this article is to assist anyone considering implementing these systems. Along the document the main differences between conventional and remote control are stated, with the intention to clarify what advantages they can bring, the changes involved when adopting remote towers, and a brief outline of a transition plan for adopting these systems. Subsequently, the benefits to a country’s air navigation from utilizing these systems is discussed by studying the case of Colombia, a country with a unique orography. In addition, the specific characteristics of the airports are analysed to propose the candidates which may have the best outcome if remote tower systems are implemented.
Źródło:
GIS Odyssey Journal; 2022, 2, 2; 147--157
2720-2682
Pojawia się w:
GIS Odyssey Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decarbonisation - origins and evolution of the process on the European level
Autorzy:
Jarosławska-Sobór, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
decarbonisation
coal transition
CO2 emission
climate change
low-carbon
energy regulation
dekarbonizacja
transformacja węglowa
emisja CO2
zmiana klimatu
niskoemisyjność
regulacja energetyki
Opis:
Decarbonisation of the European economy is one of the most important megatrends that will shape economic and social development in the coming years. This paper discusses the basic concepts of decarbonisation in terms of climate change, the history of this idea development and the legal basis introduced in the European Union, including key European documents and tools influencing the process, like ETS or CO2 emission allowances. Background on decarbonisation has been presented as a European roadmap to achieve a low-carbon economy in Europe. In the article the main assumptions of the EU strategy papers like Clean Energy for All Europeans or the European Green Deal are presented. Casus Silesia indicates the basic problematic issues that coal regions will have to tackle to due to the transition away from coal. For European societies, the new environmental policy of the European Commission means the intensification of activities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and switching the economy to low- or zero-carbon energy sources and technologies. The decarbonisation of the economy is an ongoing process which has been gaining momentum in recent years. The coal transition is a huge challenge, particularly for Poland.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2021, 20, 4; 250--259
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatiotemporal interactions between surface coal mining and land cover and use changes
Autorzy:
Paraskevis, Nikolaos
Servou, Aikaterini
Roumpos, Christos
Pavloudakis, Francis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
land cover/use change
surface mining
relative spatial indicator
transition matrix
GIS
active mining area
górnictwo odkrywkowe
względny wskaźnik przestrzenny
macierz przejścia
aktywny obszar górniczy
Opis:
Long-term surface mining and land cover/use changes have been evidenced to have a critical relationship. This study investigates the evolution of this relationship for Ptolemais (Northern Greece) coal mining area during the period 1990-2018. In this context, satellite images, Corine data, and mining maps were used. A relative spatial indicator (RSI) was adopted to describe the mineral land areas and ArcGIS tools to define the land cover and use changes. Furthermore, mine operation parameters were statistically analyzed concerning land cover/use areas. The study revealed that areas described as “mineral extraction sites” present a strong correlation with “non-irrigated arable land” and “transitional woodland”. From 1990 to 2018, the total forest area was increased by three times, mainly as a result of the dumping sites’ geometry. Additionally, the mine operation parameters are well correlated with the active mining area, and more specifically, there is a linear relationship between the stripping ratio and the ratio of lignite production to active mining area. In the general case, the calculated annual changing rate of land use types may contribute to the prediction of future land reclamation uses and, consequently, to land reclamation planning in due time.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2021, 20, 2; 72-89
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Materiały zmiennofazowe do stabilizowania temperatury nawierzchni asfaltowych
Phase change materials for temperature stabilization of road asphalt pavement
Autorzy:
Wcisło, P.
Ryms, M.
Lewandowski, W. M.
Klugmann-Radziemska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
nawierzchnia asfaltowa
materiały zmiennofazowe
cerezyna
lekkie kruszywo budowlane
pollytag
stabilizacja temperatury
wymiana ciepła
asphalt pavement
phase change materials (PCMs)
ceresin
lightweight aggregate
temperature stabilization
heat transition
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono możliwość wykorzystania lekkiego kruszywa budowlanego modyfikowanego materiałem zmiennofazowym (PCM), jako dodatku do nawierzchni asfaltowej, w celu zwiększenia jej stabilności termicznej przy zachowaniu dotychczasowych właściwości mechanicznych. Cel ten może zostać osiągnięty przez nasączenie porowatych granulek lekkiego kruszywa odpowiednim materiałem zmiennofazowym, co umożliwi magazynowanie określonych ilości ciepła. Dzięki użyciu odpowiedniej ilości materiału PCM można stabilizować temperaturę nawierzchni asfaltowej na określonym poziomie. Przeprowadzono analizę termiczną wybranego materiału PCM (cerezyna) oraz zmodyfikowanego kruszywa (np. keramzyt, pollytag) za pomocą różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (DSC). Dzięki tej metodzie określono najważniejsze parametry termofizyczne tych materiałów.
The paper presents possibility of using the lightweight aggregate, modified by phase change material (PCM), as an addition to the asphalt road surface in order to increase its thermal stability. This objective can be achieved by saturating pores of the aggregate with suitable PCM which allow to storage large amount of heat. Through the use of the appropriate amount of PCM the temperature of the asphalt road pavement can be stabilized at a certain level. The thermal analysis of the selected PCM (Ceresin) and modified aggregates was performed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). This method allows determining the most important thermophysical parameters of these materials.
Źródło:
Drogownictwo; 2015, 7; 231-239
0012-6357
Pojawia się w:
Drogownictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-demographic aspects of „emerging adulthood” in the context of cultural changes in Poland compared to Europe
Społeczno-demograficzne aspekty „stającej się dorosłości” w kontekście zmian kulturowych w Polsce na tle europy
Autorzy:
Maria, Zielińska
Robert, Wróbel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
emerging adulthood
transition to adulthood
markers of adulthood
youth
cultural and social change
stająca się dorosłość
przechodzenie do dorosłości
markery dorosłości
młodzież
zmiana kulturowa i społeczna
Opis:
The article aims to identify and describe phenomena associated with the important phase of the individual’s life, i.e. transition to adulthood. The authors of the article attempt to determine the causes and consequences of changes taking place in this period of life. Based on the Eurostat database (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database) that illustrates the phenomena of „nesting”, entering the labour market, and starting a family (marriage, giving birth to the first child), significant transformations of the models of young people’s life are presented in the context of traditional markers of adulthood. The article refers to sociological concepts of youth, cultural and social changes. In particular, the concepts developed by Jeffrey Arnett, Ronald Inglehart and Ulrich Beek are useful for explaining the recorded trends.
Podstawowym celem artykułu jest wskazanie i opisanie zjawisk związanych z ważną fazą życia jednostki, tj. wchodzeniem w dorosłość (transition to adulthood). Autorzy artykułu podejmują próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o przyczyny i konsekwencje zmian zachodzących w tym okresie życia. W oparciu o dane statystyczne bazy Eurostatu (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database) obrazujące takie zjawiska jak: „gniazdownictwo”, wchodzenie na rynek pracy, zakładanie rodziny (małżeństwo, urodzenie pierwszego dziecka) przedstawione zostaną istotne przeobrażenia modeli życia młodych ludzi w kontekście tradycyjnych markerów dorosłości. W artykule wykorzystane zostaną socjologiczne koncepcje dotyczące młodzieży, zmian kulturowych i społecznych przede wszystkim Jefrreya Arnetta, Ronalda Ingleharta, Ulricha Becka do wyjaśnienia odnotowanych trendów.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2018, 44, 1; 15-32
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Climate Law - New legal revolution towards climate neutrality in the EU
Europejskie prawo dla klimatu – Nowa rewolucja prawna w kierunku neutralności klimatycznej w Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Przyborowicz, Jakub Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
EU Climate Law
Green Deal
Climate Change
Green Transition
fit for 55%
climate neutrality
net zero emission economy
Europejskie Prawo o Klimacie
Europejski Zielony Ład
Zmiany Klimatu
Zielona Transformacja
dopasowany do 55%
neutralność klimatyczna
gospodarka netto zeroemisyjna
Opis:
The European Climate Law (EU Climate Law) shall become a critical element of future EU regulations and law-making process based on the Green Deal (the EU climate and energy strategy) which is the result of the COP21 and the Paris Agreement signed during the conference of the United Nations by its worldwide members. With the current climate challenges, the EU wishes to keep the leading role and set trends towards a radical decrease in GHG emissions. It is especially for this reason that a new regulatory framework was prepared with a com-prehensive support of various EU policies. Accordingly, as a result of those expectations, the European Commission proposed the EU Climate Law endorsed by a strong political signal from the European Parliament and the Council with its declaratory conclusions. This new legal act with its formula refers to many legal acts and the EU policies such as “Fit for 55%” package, and many other energy- and climate-related laws. It developed into an essential signal towards the EU Member States to keep comprehensive policies and plans towards climate neutrality. It should be underlined that this act will be a new ‘opening’ towards upcoming legislative packages and potential financial instruments to come. Occasionally, the EU policymakers use a controversial nomenclature defining the Regulation as “The Climate Treaty” to emphasize the act’s significance and its special regulatory status.The aim of the article is to present and clarify the background of the law-making process of the EU Climate Law and discuss the ongoing wave of the EU’s policies transformation to-wards net zero economy as well as to underline its importance for the future generations. This new legal act with its formula refers to many legal acts and EU policies such as “Fit for 55%” package , and many other energy-and climate related laws. It developed into an essential signal towards the EU Member States to keep comprehensive policies and plans towards climate neutrality. It should be underlined that this act will be a new opener towards upcoming legislative packages and potential financial instruments to come. Occasionally, EU policymakers use a controversial nomenclature defining Regulation as a “Climate Treaty” to emphasize the act’s significance and special regulatory status. The aim of the article is to present and clarify the background of  the law-making process of the EU Climate Law and undercover the ongoing wave of the EU policies transformation towards net zero economy as well as to underline its importance for the future generations.
Europejskie prawo o klimacie stanie się kluczowym elementem przyszłych regulacji UE i procesu stanowienia prawa. Zielony Europejski Ład jako strategia klimatyczno-energetyczna UE stała się istotną podstawą prawa klimatycznego a jest między innymi wynikową zawartych podczas COP21 porozumień paryskich. W obliczu aktualnych wyzwań klimatycznych UE chce zachować rolę i trend lidera w radykalnym zmniejszaniu emisji gazów cieplarnianych na Świecie. Szczególnie z tego powodu potrzebne są nowe ramy regulacyjne. W wyniku tych oczekiwań Komisja Europejska przygotowała Prawo o klimacie wsparte silnym sygnałem politycznym płynącym z Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady Europejskiej, która poprzez podjęte konkluzje w grudniu zeszłego roku w których podjęła stosowne konkluzje. Ponadto ten nowy akt prawny swoją formułą odwołuje się do szeregu aktów prawnych i polityk unijnych, głównie regulacji z zakresu unii energetycznej i wielu innych. Stał się również ważnym sygnałem dla państw członkowskich UE i prowadzenia kompleksowych polityk i planów na rzecz neutralności klimatycznej. Należy również podkreślić, że prawo o klimacie jest swego rodzaju otwarciem na nowe pakiety legislacyjne i potencjalne przyszłe instrumenty finansowe. Czasami decydenci unijni używają terminu „Traktat klimatyczny”, co prawda nie ma to odzwierciedlenia w stanie faktycznym ale w ten sposób próbuje się podkreślić niespotykaną do tej pory kompleksowość dokumentu. Prawo o klimacie zostaje tutaj przybliżone jako kompleksowe narzędzie prawne w kierunku transformacji ekonomicznej UE, która ma doprowadzić do zeroemisyjnej gospodarki.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2021, 19, 4; 39-53
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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