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Tytuł:
Unsteady MHD heat transfer in Couette flow of water at 4°c in a rotating system with ramped temperature via finite element method
Autorzy:
Reddy, G. J.
Raju, R. S.
Rao, J. A.
Gorla, R. S. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
MHD
Couette flow
heat transfer
FEM
magnetohydrodynamika
przepływ Couette'a
transfer ciepła
Opis:
An unsteady magnetohydromagnetic natural convection on the Couette flow of electrically conducting water at 4°C (Pr = 11.40) in a rotating system has been considered. A Finite Element Method (FEM) was employed to find the numerical solutions of the dimensionless governing coupled boundary layer partial differential equations. The primary velocity, secondary velocity and temperature of water at 4°C as well as shear stresses and rate of heat transfer have been obtained for both ramped temperature and isothermal plates. The results are independent of the mesh (grid) size and the present numerical solutions through the Finite Element Method (FEM) are in good agreement with the existing analytical solutions by the Laplace Transform Technique (LTT). These are shown in tabular and graphical forms.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2017, 22, 1; 145-161
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical method for determining allowable medium temperature during operation of steam gate valve
Metoda numeryczna do wyznaczania dopuszczalnego przebiegu temperatury czynnika podczas pracy zasuwy parowej
Autorzy:
Duda, P.
Rząsa, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/369077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
naprężenia cieplne
kocioł parowy
transfer ciepła
optymalizacja
thermal stresses
steam boilers
heat transfer
optimization
Opis:
Construction elements of power blocks such as collectors, separators or steam valves work in hazardous environment. During start-up and shut-down operations they are exposed to sudden temperature and pressure changes, that cause high stresses at certain points. Additionally, the cyclic character of loading causes material fatigue, known as low-cyclic fatigue, which may lead to the formation of fracture. Manufacturers of steam boilers provide instructions for heating and cooling processes in order to operate safely. It is important to find the optimum parameters for heating and cooling operations, i.e. parameters that enable to conduct heating and cooling in the shortest time and keep the maximum stresses in the construction within allowable limits. Efforts are made to develop an appropriate method for determining optimum operating parameters during start-up and shut-down phase of the power units. In this paper two optimum parameters will be found. Based on these parameters heating and cooling processes will be carried out and compared with heating and cooling operations processed according to the German boiler regulations Technische Regeln fur Dampfkessel 301 (TRD).
W pracy przedstawiono metodę do wyznaczenia takiego przebiegu temperatury czynnika, aby maksymalne naprężenia cieplne powstające podczas rozruchu lub odstawiania bloku energetycznego nie przekraczały naprężeń dopuszczalnych. Przy założeniu liniowej postaci przebiegu temperatury czynnika poszukiwane są dwa parametry. Przebiegi naprężeń cieplnych uzyskane przy nagrzewaniu lub ochładzaniu, przeprowadzonych według zaproponowanej metody, porównane są z przebiegami uzyskanymi na podstawie Niemieckiej Normy Technische Regeln fur Dampfkessel 301 (TRD).
Źródło:
Mechanics and Control; 2010, 29, 3; 102-109
2083-6759
2300-7079
Pojawia się w:
Mechanics and Control
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MHD two-layered unsteady fluid flow and heat transfer through a horizontal channel between
Autorzy:
Linga Raju, T.
Nagavalli, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
przepływ niestacjonarny
transfer ciepła
magnetohydrodynamics
immiscible fluids
rotating fluid
unsteady flow
heat transfer
Opis:
An unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) two-layered fluids flow and heat transfer in a horizontal channel between two parallel plates in the presence of an applied magnetic and electric field is investigated, when the whole system is rotated about an axis perpendicular to the flow. The flow is driven by a constant uniform pressure gradient in the channel bounded by two parallel insulating plates, when both fluids are considered as electrically conducting, incompressible with variable properties, viz. different viscosities, thermal and electrical conductivities. The transport properties of the two fluids are taken to be constant and the bounding plates are maintained at constant and equal temperatures. The governing partial differential equations are then reduced to the ordinary linear differential equations using two-term series. Closed form solutions for primary and secondary velocity, also temperature distributions are obtained in both the fluid regions of the channel. Profiles of these solutions are plotted to discuss the effects of the flow and heat transfer characteristics, and their dependence on the governing parameters involved, such as the Hartmann number, rotation parameter, ratios of the viscosities, heights, electrical and thermal conductivities.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2014, 19, 1; 97-121
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hot Layer Formation during the Crude Oil Fires
Formatowanie się warstwy gorącej podczas pożarów ropy naftowej
Autorzy:
Jarosz, W.
Stawczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Tematy:
burning rate
temperature distribution
heat transfer
boilover
szybkość spalania
rozkład temperatury
transfer ciepła
wyrzut
Opis:
The paper presents the research results on hot layer formation during the crude oil fires, the conditions for creating a hot layer, mechanisms of the boilover and its accompanying dangerous phenomena. The research was carried out in The Main School of Fire Service in Warsaw. In the experiments, crude oil was burned in tanks with the diameter of 1.4 m and two different heights – 0.7 and 1.4 m.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad formowaniem się warstwy gorącej, warunków tworzenia się warstwy gorącej, mechanizmu wyrzutu i zjawisk towarzyszących podczas pożarów ropy naftowej, które zostały przeprowadzone w Szkole Głównej Służby Pożarniczej w Warszawie. W eksperymentach spalano ropę naftową w zbiornikach o średnicy 1,4 m i dwóch różnych wysokościach – 0,7 i 1,4 m.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej; 2016, 1, 58; 5-16
0239-5223
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat transfer effects on carbon nanotubes along a moving flat plate subjected to uniform heat flux
Autorzy:
Ferdows, M.
Shamshuddin, Md.
Reza, Motahar
Ara Quadir, Raushan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
transfer ciepła
płyn bazowy
ruch cieczy
SWCNTs
MWCNTs
heat transfer
bvp4c
similarity
Opis:
In the present paper, a theoretical analysis is made to investigate fluid flow and heat energy transformation features of single and multi-walled water functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with uniform heat inconstancy boundary conditions onward a flat plate. The liquid motion and momentum transfer of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been analyzed using a homogeneous flow model. Both single-wall CNTs (SWCNTs) and multi-wall CNTs (MWCNTs) used base fluids, namely, water. The thermophysical characteristics of CNTs regarding the solid volume fraction of CNTs are studied by applying empirical correlations. Similarity transformations have been used to the governing partial differential equations turning them into ordinary differential equations. The outcome of similarity transformations which are nonlinear ordinary differential equations subjected to reconstructed boundary conditions, are subsequently solved numerically using bvp4c. The effects of the governing parameters on the dimensionless velocity, temperature, and skin friction are investigated numerically and graphically. An increase in the volume fraction and the velocity ratio parameter increase the flow, the velocity, and the temperature profile. Regardless of any physical parameter, SWCNTs give better heat transfer than MWCNTs.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 4; 66--81
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variable thermal conductivity in micropolar thermoelastic medium without energy dissipation possessing cubic symmetry
Autorzy:
Ailawalia, Praveen
Priyanka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
transfer ciepła
mikrorotacja
temperatura
variable thermal conductivity
microrotation
temperature distribution
normal mode analysis
Opis:
This investigation deals with the effect of variable thermal conductivity in a micropolar thermoelastic medium without energy dissipation with cubic symmetry. The normal mode technique is employed for obtaining components of physical quantities such as displacement, stress, temperature distribution and microrotation.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2023, 28, 1; 1--10
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of a chemically reactive MHD flow with heat and mass transfer over a permeable surface
Autorzy:
Fenuga, O. J.
Aroloye, S. J.
Popoola, A. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
transfer ciepła
transfer masy
przepływ magnetohydrodynamiczny
powierzchnia przepuszczalna
heat and mass transfer
chemically reactive MHD flow
permeable surface
Opis:
This paper investigates a chemically reactive Magnetohydrodynamics fluid flow with heat and mass transfer over a permeable surface taking into consideration the buoyancy force, injection/suction, heat source/sink and thermal radiation. The governing momentum, energy and concentration balance equations are transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations by method of similarity transformation and solved numerically by Runge- Kutta method based on Shooting technique. The influence of various pertinent parameters on the velocity, temperature, concentration fields are discussed graphically. Comparison of this work with previously published works on special cases of the problem was carried out and the results are in excellent agreement. Results also show that the thermo physical parameters in the momentum boundary layer equations increase the skin friction coefficient but decrease the momentum boundary layer. Fluid suction/injection and Prandtl number increase the rate of heat transfer. The order of chemical reaction is quite significant and there is a faster rate of mass transfer when the reaction rate and Schmidt number are increased.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 1; 53-66
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of slip parameter, viscous dissipation and Joule heating effect on boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a power-law stretching wedge-shaped surface with the correlation coefficient and multiple regressions
Autorzy:
Ali, Mohammad
Alim, Md. Abdul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
warstwa graniczna
lepkość
transfer ciepła
boundary layer
wedge angle
stretching surface
permeability
slip condition
Opis:
The influence of slip parameter, viscous dissipation, and Joule heating parameter on MHD boundary layer nanofluid flow over a permeable wedge-shaped surface was analysed. The PDEs and the associated boundary conditions were transformed to a set of non-similar ODEs and the obtained system of equations was solved numerically with the help of the spectral quasi-linearization method (SQLM) by applying suitable software. This method helps to identify the accuracy and convergence of the present problem. The current numerical results were compared with previously published work and are found to be similar. The fluid velocity, fluid temperature, and nanoparticle concentration within the boundary layer region for various values of the parameters such as the slip effect, magnetic strength, Prandtl number, Lewis number, stretching ratio, viscous dissipation, suction, Brownian motion, Joule heating, heat generation, and thermophoresis are studied. It is observed that the Brownian motion, Joule heating, viscous dissipation, and thermophoresis lead to decreases in the heat and mass transfer rate. The skin friction coefficient enhances with slip, magnetic, permeability, and suction parameters, but reduces with the Brownian motion, wedge angle, and stretching ratio parameters whereas there is no effect of mixed convection, thermophoresis, heat generation parameters, the Prandtl and Eckert number.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 2; 1--21
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of radiation and Eckert number on MHD flow with heat transfer rate near a stagnation point over a non-linear vertical stretching sheet
Autorzy:
Fenuga, O. J.
Hassan, A. R.
Olanrewaju, P. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ magnetohydrodynamiczny
transfer ciepła
transfer masy
liczba Eckerta
MHD flow
heat and mass transfer
radiation
Eckert number stagnation–point
non-linear vertical stretching sheet
Opis:
This work investigates the effects of radiation and Eckert number on an MHD flow with heat transfer rate near a stagnation-point region over a nonlinear vertical stretching sheet. Using a similarity transformation, the governing equations are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations which are solved numerically using the sixth order Runge-Kutta method with shooting technique. Tabular and graphical results are provided to examine the physical nature of the problem. Heat transfer rate at the surface decreases with radiation, Eckert number and as radiation increases, the flow temperature also increases for velocity ratio parameters […].
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 1; 27-36
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Caputo vs. Caputo-Fabrizio operators in modeling of heat transfer process
Autorzy:
Oprzędkiewicz, K.
Mitkowski, W.
Gawin, E.
Dziedzic, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fractional order systems
Caputo operator
Caputo-Fabrizio operator
non singular kernel operator
heat transfer
simplex method
transfer ciepła
metoda simplex
system ułamkowy
pochodna Caputo
Opis:
In the paper two non-integer order, state space models of heat transfer process are compared. The first uses a known Caputo operator and the second – a new operator proposed by Caputo and Fabrizio in 2015. Both discussed models are modifications of a known, integer order, state space, semigroup model of heat transfer process. Parameters of both models were identified by means of optimization of MSE cost function with the use of simplex method, available in MATLAB. Both proposed models have been compared in the aspect of accuracy and convergence. Analytical and numerical results show that the Caputo-Fabrizio model is faster convergent and easier to implement than the Caputo model. However, its accuracy in the sense of MSE cost function is worse.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 4; 501-507
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unsteady electro-magneto hydrodynamic flow and heat transfer of two ionized fluids in a rotating system with Hall currents
Autorzy:
Raju, T. Linga
Rao, B. Venkat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
transfer ciepła
przepływ nieustalony
plazma
pole magnetyczne
pole elektryczne
unsteady flow
magnetic field
electric field
immiscible flow
plasma
Hall effect
rotating frame
heat transfer
insulating plate
Opis:
An unsteady flow and heat transmission of ionized gases via a horizontal channel enclosed by non-conducting plates in a rotating framework with Hall currents is examined using electro-magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) two-fluid heat flow. The Hall current impact is taken into account by assuming that the gases are totally ionized, the applied transverse magnetic field is very strong. For temperature and velocity distributions in two-fluid flow regions, the governing equations are solved analytically. For numerous physical parameters such as the Hartmann number, Hall parameter, rotation parameter, viscosity ratio, and so on, numerical solutions are visually displayed. It was discovered that an increase in temperature in the two regions is caused by the thermal conductivity ratio. It was also realized that an increase in rate of heat transfer coefficient at the plates is caused by either the Hartman number or the Hall parameter.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 1; 125--145
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A numerical method for viscous flow in a driven cavity with heat and concentration sources placed on its side wall
Autorzy:
Ambethkar, V.
Basumatary, L. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
numerical method
viscous flow
heat source
concentration source
driven square cavity
general algorithm
stability conditions
isotherms
streamlines
geometric center
heat and mass transfer
metoda numeryczna
lepki przepływ
źródło ciepła
warunki stabilności
izotermy
transfer ciepła
transfer masy
Opis:
This paper proposes a method to numerically study viscous incompressible two-dimensional steady flow in a driven square cavity with heat and concentration sources placed on its side wall. The method proposed here is based on streamfunction-vorticity (Ψ-ξ) formulation. We have modified this formulation in such a way that it suits to solve the continuity, x and y-momentum, energy and mass transfer equations which are the governing equations of the problem under investigation in this study. No-slip and slip wall boundary conditions for velocity, temperature and concentration are defined on walls of a driven square cavity. In order to numerically compute the streamfunction Ψ, vorticityfunction ξ , temperature θ, concentration C and pressure P at different low, moderate and high Reynolds numbers, a general algorithm was proposed. The sequence of steps involved in this general algorithm are executed in a computer code, developed and run in a C compiler. We propose that, with the help of this code, one can easily compute the numerical solutions of the flow variables such as velocity, pressure, temperature, concentration, streamfunction, vorticityfunction and thereby depict and analyze streamlines, vortex lines, isotherms and isobars, in the driven square cavity for low, moderate and high Reynolds numbers. We have chosen suitable Prandtl and Schmidt numbers that enables us to define the average Nusselt and Sherwood numbers to study the heat ad mass transfer rates from the left wall of the cavity. The stability criterion of the numerical method used for solving the Poisson, vorticity transportation, energy and mass transfer has been given. Based on this criterion, we ought to choose appropriate time and space steps in numerical computations and thereby, we may obtain the desired accurate numerical solutions. The nature of the steady state solutions of the flow variables along the horizontal and vertical lines through the geometric center of the square cavity has been discussed and analyzed. To check the validity of the computer code used and corresponding numerical solutions of the flow variables obtained from this study, we have to compare these with established steady state solutions existing in the literature and they have to be found in good agreement.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2018, 17, 3; 17-30
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The four-sided lid driven square cavity using stream function-vorticity formulation
Autorzy:
Bagai, Shobha
Kumar, Manoj
Patel, Arvind
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
four-sided lid-driven square cavity
heat and mass transfer
ADI
isotherms
concentration contours
przepływ
izotermy
transfer ciepła
transfer masy
liczba Reynoldsa
liczba Prandtla
liczba Schmidta
metoda ADI
Alternating Direction Implicit
Opis:
In this paper, an unsteady 2-D incompressible fluid flow with heat and mass transfer in a four-sided lid driven square cavity is investigated numerically. The top, bottom, left, and right walls of the square cavity move to the right, left, downward and upward respectively. All four sides of the cavity move with a uniform velocity. The flow variables are simulated below the critical Reynolds numbers with isothermal and mass-transfer conditions in the square cavity. We have used a streamfunction-vorticity (ψ - ξ) formulation to investigate the fluid flow in terms of flow variables ψ, ξ, T and C at low Reynolds numbers (Re). The Prandtl number (Pr) and Schmidt number (Sc) have been chosen as 6:62 and 10, 50, 100, 150 respectively, in order to calculate the numerical solutions of T and C. The matrix method has been used to evaluate the stability and convergence of the numerical scheme. The conditions obtained from the matrix method have been used to arrive at the numerical solutions with desired accuracy.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2020, 19, 2; 17-30
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical solution of the dual phase lag equation describing the laser heating of thin metal film
Autorzy:
Ciesielski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
dual phase lag equation
laser heating process
analytical solution
Green's function method
transfer ciepła
laserowy proces ogrzewania
równanie z dwoma czasami opóźnień
metoda funkcji Greena
Opis:
Heat transfer processes occurring in the micro-domains can be described using the dual-phase lag equation (DPLE). This equation can be applied as a model of heating of the thin metal film subjected to the femtosecond laser pulse. In the paper, the 1D dual phase lag equation containing the additional internal heat source resulting from the laser pulse irradiation and supplemented by the appropriate boundary and initial conditions is considered. Appearing in this equation two lag times τq the phase lag of the heat flux) and τT (the phase lag of the temperature gradient) are taken into account. An analytical solution of this equation under the assumption that τT > τq is presented. The separation of the variables technique and the Green’s function method are used in order to find this solution. In the final part of the paper, the example of computations is presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2017, 16, 1; 33-40
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The improvement of the rheological model for controlling the stress-strain state and humidity in the materials of museum pieces: zener thermodiffusion model for capillary-porous bodies
Autorzy:
Dovhaliuk, V. B.
Chovnyuk, Y. V.
Ivanov, E. A.
Shyshyna, M. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
aftereffect
colloid capillary-porous bodies
deformations
heat and mass transfer
Ishlinskiy - Rzhanitsin generalized rheological model of the elastic-viscous body
Zener thermodiffusion rheological model
model reologiczny
model termodyfuzji Zenera
ciało kapilarno-porowate
transfer ciepła
transfer masy
Opis:
The drying and humidifying processes of capillary-porous (colloid) bodies occur during the production of various materials for the consumer goods industry, building materials, storage of museum pieces, etc. It is known that the main linkage forms of the moisture and colloid capillary-porous bodies (CCPBs), namely adsorption, capillary condensation and capillary linkage of the free moisture in the cavities of the above bodies, depend on the temperature and relative humidity of drying/humidifying agent. It means that the CCPBs behave in a peculiar way depending on the temperature and humidity fields. The problems of CCPBs drying (or humidifying) process include the issue of the heat and humidity transfer both in the middle of the body and in the boundary layer on the interface of phases “body (object of drying/humidifying process) – environment”. The drying/humidifying intensity is at its maximum when the possibilities of the heat and mass transfer in the boundary layer correspond to the possibilities of moisture and heat moving inside the object of drying/humidifying process. The properties of the CCPB as material possessing specific elastic-viscous properties are described within the framework of O.Y. Ishlinskiy - O.R. Rzhanitsin generalized elastic-viscous body theory. A comparative analysis of the above mentioned CCPB’s properties from the point of view of Zener thermodiffusion theory is conducted. The mechanism of moisture transferring from the CCPBs’ central layers (as object of drying/humidifying process) up to their surfaces is developed. The theoretical researches examined the drying/humidifying phenomena for both the entire volume of the CCPB and three structural directions. It is noted that drying/humidifying of CCPBs is a complicated heat and mass transfer process accompanied by mechanisms of molecular nature determining the kinetics of their running. It is shown that the appropriate equations’ solution of molecular-molar heat and moisture transfer under the appropriate boundary (limit) conditions allows to describe the fields, i.e. the distribution of transfer potentials (the temperature and moisture content in the CCPB as object of drying/humidifying) at any time of the appropriate process. The drying/humidifying curves (“drying/humidifying rate versus CCPB humidity”) and the temperature curves (“CCPB temperatures versus CCPB humidity”) reflect the nature of the drying/humidifying processes. In the framework of the proposed generalized rheological model of CCPB, the residual deformations of bodies for various load types (the time-varying stress applied to the CCPB) is estimated.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Quality. Production. Improvement; 2019, 2 (11); 51-71
2544-2813
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Quality. Production. Improvement
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 417

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