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Wyszukujesz frazę "trade balances" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Poland–USA sectoral trade balances: regime shifts and the nonlinear impact of currency fluctuations
Autorzy:
Pruchnicka-Grabias, Izabela
Piekunko-Mantiuk, Iwona
Hegerty, Scott W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40433428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Trade balances
USA
Polska
Cointegration
Structural breaks
Opis:
Purpose – The Polish economy has undergone major challenges and changes over the past few decades. The country’s trade flows, in particular, have become more firmly tied to the country’s Western neighbors as they have grown in volume. This study examines Poland’s trade balances in ten Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) sectors versus the United States of America, first testing for and isolating structural breaks in each time series. These breaks are then included in a set of the cointegration models to examine their macroeconomic determinants. Design/methodology/approach – Linear and nonlinear and nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag models, both with and without dummies corresponding to structural breaks, are estimated. Findings – One key finding is that incorporating these breaks reduces the significance of the real exchange rate in the model, supporting the hypothesis that this variable already incorporates important information. It also results in weaker evidence for cointegration of all variables in certain sectors. Research limitations/implications – This study looks only at one pair of countries, without any third-country effects. Originality/value – An important country pair’s trade relations is examined; in addition, the real exchange rate is shown to incorporate economic information that results in structural changes in the economy. The paper extends the existing literature by conducting an analysis of Poland’s trade balances with the USA, which have not been studied in such a context so far. A strong point is a broad methodology that lets compare the results the authors obtained with different kinds of models, both linear and nonlinear ones, with and without structural breaks.
Źródło:
Central European Management Journal; 2024, 32, 1; 116-133
2658-0845
2658-2430
Pojawia się w:
Central European Management Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena obecnego stanu pokrycia potrzeb surowcowych gospodarki krajowej
Assessment of the current state of coverage of the domestic economy’s demand for mineral raw materials
Autorzy:
Lewicka, E.
Burkowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
surowce mineralne
popyt
produkcja
handel zagraniczny
wagi handlowe
mineral raw materials
demand
production
foreign trade
trade balances
Opis:
Current state of coverage of the domestic needs for mineral raw materials was assessed on the basis of estimated values and volumes of their consumption in 2011-2015. The analysis showed that among over 100 minerals consumed in Poland the demand for almost 60% of them was met by imports. Some were purchased abroad due to lack of domestic sources (e.g. iron ores and concentrates, and aluminium), while others - due to inadequate domestic supplies (e.g. copper and zinc concentrates), or insufficient quality of minerals from own sources (e.g. some ceramic clays and magnesite). The production of around 30 raw materials, mainly ceramic and construction ones, can satisfy fully the country’s demand. The trade balances reveal deep deficit in the turnover, especially of fuels - with the exception of hard coal and lignite, the utilization of which (recently 80% of the total demand for fuels) can be reduced due to the EU policy aimed at their restricted use. This will result in increasing dependence of Poland on foreign deliveries of fuels, and thus in deepening the negative trade balance of mineral raw materials. Due to limited sufficiency of domestic reserves of many mineral raw materials their increased importation seems to be unavoidable.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2018, 66, 3; 144--152
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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