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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Detection of ethane, methane, formaldehyde and water vapor in the 3.33 μm range
    Autorzy:
    Winkowski, Mateusz
    Stacewicz, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106414.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    infrared spectroscopy
    multipass
    biomarkers
    trace gas sensing
    Opis:
    We describe construction and investigation results of optical trace gas sensor working in the 3.334-3.337 μm spectral range. Laser spectroscopy was performed with a multipass cell. A setup was elaborated for detection of ethane at the 3.3368035 μm absorption line. Analysis of the gas spectra and the experiment have shown that, beside C2H6, the sensor is suitable for simultaneous detection of methane, formaldehyde and water vapor. Due to nonlinearity of the laser power characteristic we decided to detect the fourth harmonic of signal. Additional laser wavelength modulation was applied for optical interference suppression. In result, the precision of ethane detection of approximately 80 ppt has been achieved for the averaging time of 20 seconds. Long-term stability as well as the measurement linearity have also been positively tested. The system is suitable for detecting potential biomarkers directly in human breath.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 2; 271--282
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In Situ Measurements of Atmospheric CO And Its Correlation With Nox And O3 at a Rural Mountain Site
    Autorzy:
    Li, J.
    Reiffs, A.
    Parchatka, U.
    Fischer, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221507.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    trace gas measurements
    atmospheric CO
    QCL sensor
    sources relation
    sources identification
    Opis:
    Ambient concentrations of CO, as well as NOx and O3, were measured as a part of the PARADE campaign conducted at the Taunus Observatory on the summit of the Kleiner Feldberg between the 8th of August and 9th of September 2011. These measurements were made in an effort to provide insight into the characteristics of the effects of both biogenic and anthropogenic emissions on atmospheric chemistry in the rural south-western German environment. The overall average CO concentration was found to be 100.3±18.1 ppbv (within the range of 71 to 180 ppbv), determined from 10-min averages during the summer season. The background CO concentration was estimated to be ~90 ppbv. CO and NOx showed bimodal diurnal variations with peaks in the late morning (10:00-12:00 UTC) and in the late afternoon (17:00-20:00 UTC). Strong correlations between CO and NOx indicated that vehicular emission was the major contributor to the notable CO plumes observed at the sampling site. Both local meteorology and backward trajectory analyses suggest that CO plumes were associated with anthropogenically polluted air masses transferred by an advection to the site from densely populated city sites. Furthermore, a good linear correlation of R2 = 0.54 between CO and O3 (∆O3/∆CO=0.560±0.016 ppbv/ppbv) was observed, in good agreement with previous observations.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 1; 25-38
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sensitive detection of acetylene by second derivative spectra with tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy
    Autorzy:
    Deng, H.
    Sun, J.
    Li, P.
    Liu, Y.
    Yu, B.
    Li, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174963.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy
    TDLAS
    signal processing
    Savitzky–Golay filter
    trace gas detection
    Opis:
    A tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer was developed for trace acetylene gas analysis, the system performance was evaluated by combing an appropriate digital signal processing methods, i.e., Savitzky–Golay smoothing and differentiation algorithm. The calculation of the derivative spectra by this method is accompanied by simultaneous data smoothing. Based on the 2nd deriv- ative spectra detection method, the Allan variance technique indicates a C2H2 detection limit of 1.7ppm for 1-s averaging time, and a minimum noise level of 62ppb (parts per billion), at the optimum integration time of ~60s. The calculated 2nd derivative spectra with better resolution, lower detection limits, save signal processing time, and improve the ability to distinguish unresolved spectral signals.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 353-363
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocean acidification and marine microorganisms: responses and consequences
    Autorzy:
    Das, S.
    Mangwani, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49020.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    acidification
    ocean
    water microorganism
    climate change
    ecosystem
    marine environment
    primary production
    trace gas
    nitrogen fixation
    community composition
    organic matter
    enzyme activity
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2015, 57, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prognosis of environmental impact of trace elements from brown coal-fired power plant Bełchatów
    Autorzy:
    Konieczyński, J.
    Komosiński, B.
    Jabłońska, M.
    Cieślik, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204574.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    brown coal
    trace elements
    combustion products
    fl ue gas desulphurization (FGD) gypsum
    forecast of trace elements emission
    forecast of trace elements transfer
    Opis:
    A forecast of the negative impact exerted on the environment by selected trace elements in "Bełchatów" Power Plant has been prepared on the basis of the results of investigations into these elements’ distribution carried out as part of earlier research on coal from “Bełchatów” Field and the data on updated analyses of the content of these elements in 55 brown coal samples from test boreholes. Work in "Bełchatów" Power Plant, which is supplied with coal from "Szczerców" Field, will be accompanied by trace elements transfer. On the basis of the conducted investigations it has been found that the biosphere is most threatened by mercury emissions. As shown by the presented results of analyses and calculations, the emissions of mercury in "Bełchatów" Power Plant are low. Mercury is accumulated chiefly in gypsum produced in the FGD plant. The content of mercury in slag and ash is low.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2012, 38, 3; 59-72
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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