- Tytuł:
-
Koncepcja Mapy topograficznej Polski w skali 1:50 000
Concept of the Topographic map of Poland at the scale of 1:50 000 - Autorzy:
- Ostrowski, W.
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204358.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2002
- Wydawca:
- Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
- Tematy:
-
kartografia
mapa
mapa topograficzna
Polska
cartography
map
topographic map
Polen - Opis:
-
W artykule omówiono etapy opracowania koncepcji mapy topograficznej 1:50 000 wydanej w latach 1995-2002 przez GUGiK, a także podstawowe założenia tej koncepcji. Przy omówieniu treści i formy graficznej mapy zwrócono szczególną uwagę na nowy sposób ujęcia zabudowy.
The first Polish topographic map in civilian version at the scale of 1:50 000 was prepared in "1965 system" by re-arranging and re-editing of the sheets of military 1:50 000 map in "1942 system". It was published in the years 1977-1982. In 1993 as a result of an order from the Surveyor General of Poland, preparation of a completely new concept of a topographic map in 1:50 000 was started. The first, initial instruction to this map was issued in 1995; its final version, which included the experience gathered during the editing of the first several dozen sheets appeared in 1998. The 1:50 000 map in its contents and graphic form refers to a map in 1:10 000, the preparation of which started in 1994. The new concept of a 1:50 000 map accounted for its multi-purpose character. An analysis of a range of contents and graphic forms in topographic maps of Western countries was conducted; the new concept also referred to Polish graphic tradition between the World Wars. Between 1995, when the publication started, and 2002, 589 sheets were published, which cover 60% of Poland's area. The forst 48 sheets of the Mazowsze region were edited in "1942 system", which bases on Krasowski elipsoid; all the following sheets were edited in "1992 system", basing on a GRS-80 ellipsoid.The map is printed on standard sheets of 580x470 mm. Every sheet includes the explanation of all the symbols and most abbreviations with Polish and English explications. On the new map the number of applied signs has been significantly reduced (in comparison to the previous map). At the same time its contents has been extended to include new, important elements, e.g. industrial and store areas, but stations, marked tourist routes, border checkpoints, bethymetry of lakes, border zones. However the biggest changes regarded methods of presentation of buildings. To show their variety a functional criterion has been applied. Industrial and governmental buildings have been differentiated from other buildings and built-up areas. Dwellings (including farm dwellings) have been differentiated according to their density and buildings' size. Compact multifamily dwellings, dense multifamily dwellings, dense single family dwellings have been shown as three different types of built-up area, while disperse dwellings have been marked with separate symbols for particular buildings or farms. The 1:50 000 map was printed in unified six color version (black, dark brown, blue, green, red, light brown). Application of dark brown to dwellings and roads was particularly important for the graphic picture, because it relieved the map and increased its graphic capacity, e.g. it made it possible to clearly mark government and industrial buildings. Consistent use of green for agriculture and vegetation and light brown for surface relief also improved the graphic quality of the map. In comparison to the previous map, the new 1:50 000 map has more precise drawing, which has been achieved with wider use of colors and patterns as well as the reduction of the size of symbols, their simplification, and reduction of line width. The map was met with positive reactions of its reviewers and users; its authors also got. The Awars of the Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration. After the reorganization of the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography in the beginning of 2002, the publishing of further sheets was abandoned; it was decided, that the remaining area would be covered with a military map prepared in V Map Level 2 technology complying with NATO standards, and adapted for civilian use. - Źródło:
-
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2002, T. 34, nr 4, 4; 261-272
0324-8321 - Pojawia się w:
- Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł