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Wyszukujesz frazę "topic," wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Topic prominence in Chinese EFL learners interlanguage
Autorzy:
Li, Shaopeng
Yang, Lianrui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
topic prominence
subject prominence
topic chain
zero anaphora
discourse transfer
English
Opis:
The present study aims to investigate the general characteristics of topicprominent typological interlanguage development of Chinese learners of English in terms of acquiring subject-prominent English structures from a discourse perspective. Topic structures mainly appear in Chinese discourse in the form of topic chains (Wang, 2002; 2004). The research target are the topic chain, which is the main topic-prominent structure in Chinese discourse, and zero anaphora, which is the most common topic anaphora in the topic chain. Two important findings emerged from the present study. First, the characteristics of Chinese topic chains are transferrable to the interlanguage of Chinese EFL learners, thus resulting in overgeneralization of the zero anaphora. Second, the interlanguage discourse of Chinese EFL learners reflects a change of the second language acquisition process from topic-prominence to subject-prominence, thus lending support to the discourse transfer hypothesis.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 1; 109-125
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A search of significant phrases for building topic models in text documents
Autorzy:
Ożdżyński, P.
Zakrzewska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
topic model
frequent sequences
LDA
Opis:
A huge amount of documents in the digitalized libraries requires efficient methods for exploring contained there information. ìTopic modelingî is considered as one of the most effective among them. In spite of commonly used approaches for finding occurrences of single words, in the paper building topic models based on phrases is pondered. We propose a methodology, which enables to create a set of significant word sequences and thus limiting the search area to phrases which contain them. The methodology is evaluated on experiments performed on real text datasets. Obtained results are compared with those received by using LDA algorithm.
Źródło:
Information Systems in Management; 2016, 5, 2; 205-214
2084-5537
2544-1728
Pojawia się w:
Information Systems in Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shaping Facebook and Twitter Public Spheres: The Case of Swiss Franc Mortgage Holders in Poland
Autorzy:
Filipek, Kamil
Cwynar, Andrzej
Cwynar, Wiktor
Szkoła, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Instytut Socjologii
Tematy:
Facebook
Twitter
public sphere
topic-modelling
Opis:
The article focuses on the online communication on Polish Facebook and Twitter around issues related to mortgage loans in Swiss francs. Based on 20k posts retrieved from both Facebook and Twitter, we found the most active actors and the most common topics appearing on those micro-public spheres. It was revealed that actors with institutional affiliation and those who are not affiliated discuss different problems and share dissimilar content related to Swiss franc debts. It was also found that certain categories of actors may influence online discussions on both social networking sites by promoting specific content in order to pursue their institutional interests. Finally, the diversity of topics and problems discussed by the two categories of actors identified on Facebook and Twitter suggest that Swiss franc mortgage holders are a good example of “connective action” with no clear identity or community traits that led to favourable judgment of the European Court of Justice. 
Źródło:
Konteksty Społeczne; 2020, 8, 1; 5-23
2300-6277
Pojawia się w:
Konteksty Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genre-based Reference Chains Identification for French
Autorzy:
Longo, Laurence
Todirascu, Amalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
reference chains identification
topic detection
coreference resolution
Opis:
In this paper we present RefGen, a reference chains identification module for French. RefGen algorithm uses genre specific properties of reference chains and an accessibility measure to find the mentions of the referred entity. The module applies strong and weak constraints (lexical, morpho-syntactic, and semantic) to automatically identify coreference relations between referential expressions. We evaluate the results obtained by RefGen from a public reports corpus and we discuss the importance of the genre-dependent parameters to improve the reference chains identification. 
Źródło:
Investigationes Linguisticae; 2010, 21; 57-75
1426-188X
1733-1757
Pojawia się w:
Investigationes Linguisticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zelenskys Image in Russian and Ukrainian News: Presidential Campaign 2019 in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Dkhair, Katrin
Klochko, Polina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Zelensky
discourse
media
network analysis
topic modeling
Opis:
The work explores the portrayal of the sixth president of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, in Russian and Ukrainian media sources during the pre-electoral campaign in 2019. The study used network analysis, n-grams’ generation, and LDA-based topic modeling. The study reveals that Russia’s media focused on Zelensky as a media personality, while Ukrainian sources paid attention to the portrayal of a novel popular politician. The target audience of the candidate’s campaign was the Russian-speaking population of Ukraine. Media in Ukraine’s native language were more inclined to mention elections, the role of the other candidate Petro Poroshenko and the nationalist mood, while defining Zelensky as just an ordinary candidate in an electoral race. The article is based on academic resources concerning the history of the development of political and media contexts in Ukraine, paying particular attention to agenda-setting, framing and priming techniques, and the personality of Volodymyr Zelensky.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2021, 14, 1(28); 62-76
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE LEFT PERIPHERY IN MODERN STANDARD ARABIC (MSA): AL-ISHTIGHAL CONSTRUCTION
Autorzy:
Alshboul, Sabri
Asassfeh, Sahail M.
Al-Shaboul, Yousef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
verbal occupation,
topic,
topicalization,
focus,
left periphery
Opis:
This paper is trying to investigate the interaetion between case checking and the thematie roles of the DP in al-Ishtighal (verbal occupation) construction in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Standard Arabic belongs to the group of VSO languages which also allow SVO as an alternative order in finite clauses. Yet, Arabic possesses a rich case morphology that is able to mark the thematic roles of the DPs in the clause. This research provides evidence that there are differences between left-dislocation and the verbal occupation construction (Ishtighal) despite of their structural similarity. These differences show that verbal occupation construction in MSA has the tendency to behave as topicalization where the fronted DP possesses the focus characteristics. Further, it has been shown that the multi-foci tendency is valid in such constructions like verbal occupation.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2011, XIII; 5-16
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Encapsulació i estructura informativa en el debat parlamentari. Una anàlisi contrastiva (català – espanyol – anglès)
Encapsulation and Information Structure in Parliamentary Debate. A Cross-linguistic Analysis (Catalan – Spanish – English)
Autorzy:
Ribera, Josep E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
encapsulation
lexical cohesion
topic
focus
information structure
Opis:
Parliamentary debate (PD) as a specific genre of parliamentary discourse exhibits a hybrid nature: part oral and part written discourse. It is performed orally, but planned ahead and formal. From the point of view of lexical cohesion, encapsulation by means of abstract and unspecific nouns (e.g. fact or reason) is an indicator of the informative density and the underlying written nature of PD. With the tools provided by Discourse Analysis and Cognitive Linguistics, this paper aims at describing and characterizing cross-linguistically lexical encapsulation’s potential to define the information structure of PD. In this regard, encapsulation is analyzed in relation to the notions of topic and focus in three PDs in Catalan, Spanish and English. In order to determine the contribution of encapsulation to the information structure of PD, we describe the properties of lexical encapsulation as a referential cohesion device and analyze the various lexico-grammatical and discourse patterns in which encapsulators occur. From a cross-linguistic point of view, the results show a higher frequency of encapsulation in the debate in English. In this respect, the Scottish debate exhibits a higher cohesive and informational density than the Catalan and the Spanish ones. However, there has also been observed a homogeneous crosslinguistic behavior of encapsulation with regard to weaving the information structure of PD. In fact, the different usage patterns uncover similar general trends in the three languages. These quantitative coincidences are interpreted as genre related features. On the other hand, some patterns unveil cross-linguistic differences linked to a more speaker-dependent style aiming at guiding the addressee (persuasive function) and to the lexico-grammatical features of each language.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2016, 43, 2; 29-50
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specification of financial knowledge – the case of an intelligent dashboard for managers
Autorzy:
Korczak, Jerzy
Dudycz, Helena
Dyczkowski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/432283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
financial knowledge
ontology
topic maps
dashboard for managers
Opis:
The article presents the approach to the definition the financial knowledge used for an Intelligent Dashboard for Managers. The content of the knowledge is focused on essential concepts related to the management of micro, small and medium enterprises. Knowledgebased functions, not previously available in commercial systems, increase the quality, effectiveness, and efficiency of the decision-making process. The Intelligent Dashboard for Managers contains six ontologies describing areas of Cash Flow at Risk, Comprehensive Risk Measurement, Early Warning Models, Credit Scoring, Financial Market, and General Financial Knowledge. In the article we presented the process, used in the InKoM project, of creating ontology, particularly the stage of encoding ontology in a formal way in Ontopia. This description was illustrated with the example of creating ontology of Credit Scoring.
Źródło:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2013, 2(28); 56-76
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empirical Study of the Evolution of Python Questions on Stack Overflow
Autorzy:
Syam, Gopika
Lal, Sangeeta
Chen, Tao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9783959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Python programming
Software Development
Stack Overflow
Topic Modelling
Opis:
Background: Python is a popular and easy-to-use programming language. It is constantly expanding, with new features and libraries being introduced daily for a broad range of applications. This dynamic expansion needs a robust support structure for developers to effectively utilise the language. Aim: In this study we conduct an in-depth analysis focusing on several research topics to understand the theme of Python questions and identify the challenges that developers encounter, using the questions posted on Stack Overflow. Method:We perform a quantitative and qualitative analysis of Python questions in Stack Overflow. Topic Modelling is also used to determine the most popular and difficult topics among developers. Results: The findings of this study revealed a recent surge in questions about scientific computing libraries pandas and TensorFlow. Also, we observed that the discussion of Data Structures and Formats is more popular in the Python community, whereas areas such as Installation, Deployment, and IDE are still challenging. Conclusion: This study can direct the research and development community to put more emphasis on tackling the actual issues that Python programmers are facing.
Źródło:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal; 2023, 17, 1; 230107
1897-7979
Pojawia się w:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapping the COVID-19 Anti‑Vaccination Communities on Facebook in Czechia
Autorzy:
Kaňková, Jaroslava
Boomgaarden, Hajo G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28328154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
COVID-19
Czechia
anti-vaccination
Facebook
topic modeling
Opis:
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a rise in opposition to vaccination, hindering herd immunity. As social media play a major role in the formation of anti-vaccination communities, it is critical to monitor the discourse on the platforms to effectively counter the negative sentiment and encourage people to vaccinate. This study employs computational content analysis, specifically topic modeling and time series analysis, to monitor the COVID-19 anti-vaccination communities on Facebook in Czechia. The analysis generated 18 topics with politics, governance, and international affairs being the most discussed, and only five dealt with issues directly related to COVID-19. Discussions about information and its credibility were prevalent, and members of these anti-vaccination communities relied heavily on social media content and conspiracy websites as sources of information, while neglecting scientific resources. The study highlights the need for ongoing monitoring of anti-vaccination communities on social media and the development of effective communication strategies to promote vaccination.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2023, 16, 2(34); 186-208
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nominal suffixes as markers of information structure in Basketo
Autorzy:
Inui, Hideyuki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
nominal suffix
personal pronoun
specificity
topic
discourse analysis
Opis:
This paper deals with the information function of two nominal suffixes, -i appearing in all nouns, and -n- in first- and second-person pronouns in Basketo, a North Omotic language predominantly spoken in the Basketo Special Woreda in Ethiopia. The suffix -i is often described as nominative. However, object nouns without definite marker can be marked by -i, and as a result -i can appear in both subject and object in the same sentence. We analyze morpheme -i as a marker of specificity. Suffix -n- distinguishes short and long forms of the first- and second-person subject pronoun. The short form is the same as the possessive. In general, possessive does not bear any pragmatic information in discourse. Likewise, short pronouns also show no pragmatic function, but show what is subject or agent in a clause. On the other hand, long pronouns are morphologically and pragmatically marked. We analyze morpheme -n- as the foregrounded topic in discourse in contrast with zero anaphora.
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2020, 54; 97-120
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biologically Localized Merge of Topics in Mandarin Chinese
Autorzy:
Daoshan, Ma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1063050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Brodmann Area 44
biology
linguistics
localization
merge
topic
Opis:
The present article is devoted to the study of the biological localization of merging topics in Mandarin Chinese. The canonical topic structures in Chinese can be classified into 2 types: scrambling topic structures and left dislocated topic structures. In the first type, the topic is moved from its original position of an object or an adjunct to the spec CP position of the sentence; while in the second type, the topic is base generated in the spec CP position. The displaced topic is internally merged with its comment and the base generated topic is externally merged with its comment. Both logical possibilities of merge are localized laterally in BA 44.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 124, 2; 279-291
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Text topic interest, willingness to read and the level of reading comprehension among adults – the role of gender and education level
Autorzy:
Charzyńska, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
reading comprehension
text difficulty
text topic interest
motivation
readability
Opis:
The aim of the study was to examine the relations between variables connected with the reader (interest in the text topic and willingness to read it) and the level of reading comprehension among adults, after controlling for text difficulty. The study involved 1549 users of Polish aged from 18 to 87. Open-ended questions were used to measure reading comprehension. It was proved that the model taking into account variables related to the reader better predicted reading comprehension than the model only taking into account text difficulty. Moderation analysis showed a little stronger relation between text topic interest and reading comprehension in the group of women than in the group of men. It was also noted that among adults with lower levels of education text topic interest and willingness to read it were more strongly related to the level of comprehension than among better educated people. The discussion focuses on the role of psychological factors in reading comprehension.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2015, 39; 84-95
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La Graeca fides e la falsità moscovita nel discorso polacco premoderno. Storia di un topos
Graeca fides and the Perfidy of the Muscovites in the Polish Early Modern Discourse. History of a Topos
Autorzy:
Krzywy, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Associazione Italiana Polonisti (AIP)
Tematy:
Old Polish Literature
Polish-Russian Relations
National Stereotypes
Topic
Opis:
The article discusses the usage of the classical topos Graeca fides to describe the citizens of the Grand Duchy of Moscow in early modern Polish literature (chronicles, diaries, journalistic writings, diplomatic reports etc.). This way of speaking was justified by the identification of the Eastern Orthodox Church with the Greek Byzantine Rite. The formula was used to deprecate Russians and became part of a negative stereotype. The author demonstrates, with diverse examples, how this formula became a constant topos in statements about a country considered hostile in Poland since the 16th century, and in which contexts it was developed.
Źródło:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi; 2015, 6; 23-38
2384-9266
Pojawia się w:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Death In Childrens Literature Against The Background Of Selected Child And Childhood Discourses
Autorzy:
Kwaśniewska-Paszta, Sandra Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
thanatological literature
death
education
child
childhood studies
sensitive topic
Opis:
The author of the article discusses the sensitive topic of the social taboo of death with regard to the process of the child’s education and development, with particular focus on the use of thanatological literature as a factor shaping the child’s personality. The text presents the perception of the death phenomenon by children, and the essence as well as functions of thanatological literature. It also shows the impact of child and childhood discourses on four well-known literary works for children (at the kindergarten and pre-school age), dealing with the discussed topic. The selected research method consists in qualitative analysis of the content. The works have been selected due to their popularity and presence in scientific publications on the topic of death in children’s literature. Analytical categories of the selected literary works include subjective and objective approach to the child and childhood. The first approach is consistent with the perspective of sociology of childhood and the post-colonial theory, as presented in the article, whereas the second approach refers to the mainstream developmental psychology and the colonial theory. Based on the analysis of content values of the four literary works, it can be concluded that respect for the child’s subjectivity and the value of their voice supports development of the youngest, among others, in the aspect of dealing with the sensitive topic of death.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2022, 6, 2; 109-132
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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