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Wyszukujesz frazę "tolerance loss" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Loss of tolerance to desiccation in germinated Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) seeds. Changes in carbohydrate content
Autorzy:
Pukacka, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
glucose
stratification
viability
fructose
Acer platanoides
desiccation
tolerance loss
galactose
seed
stachyose
sucrose
Norway maple
raffinose
carbohydrate content
dormancy
Opis:
Carbohydrates were analyzed in Norway maple embryo axes and cotyledons after imbibition, in the middle of cold stratification, before germination and during radicle protrusion to 8-10 mm and 20-25 mm. Simultaneously desiccation tolerance of seeds was determined by tetrazolium (TTC) test, after desiccation of seeds to 10-20% of water content. The cotyledons were tolerant to desiccation throughout all stratification and germination period. Embryo axes became sensitive to desiccation when hypocotyls-radicle protrusion reached 20-25 mm length. In this period the significant increase of monosaccharides: glucose, fructose and galactose in embryo axes occurred. This was not observed in cotyledons. During the germination period significant decrease of sucrose and raffinose content was noted in embryo axes and cotyledons. Relatively less changes appeared in stachyose content in embryo axes while in cotyledons it decreased evidently. The mass ratio of sucrose to oligosaccharides was higher in cotyledons of germinated seeds. The marked decrease of mass ratio of oligo to monosaccharides was observed in embryo axes in the last period of germination. The role of carbohydrates in loosing tolerance to desiccation in germinated Norway maple seeds is discussed.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2001, 46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Awareness” of The Use of A Subsequent Trademark as A Condition of Loss Claims for Violation of The Law to The Earlier Trademark Due to Tolerate – Polish Law on The Background of The Comparative
Autorzy:
Trzebiatowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-01
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
trademark
loss of right
acquiescence (tolerance)
use
knowledge
awareness
AIPPI
Opis:
For some time in the practice of trademark more and more often there are cases of so-called. tolerances (i.e. acquiescence) of by the proprietor of the trademark the use of similar trademark registered with the later priority. As a result ofmaintaining a state of tolerance for a long time there is a loss on the side of the proprietor of the earlier of the right to claim to invalidity of the later trademark, as well to prohibit its use. The main condition of such an effect is an awareness ofthe proprietor of the former trademark about use of the conflicting subsequent trademark. There are two basic questions relating to the above issue: 1) if such awareness is not only positive knowledge, but also the duty of knowledge, and 2)if this awareness may be the result of presumption, i.e. if it can be demonstrated by facts, for which, however, you can not deny the existence of knowledge of the proprietor of prior trademark about the presence of the later mark in a givenmarket. The answer to both these questions should be positive, what convince the guidelines for harmonization effect in view of the international legal practice in this matter which are adopted among the members of such organization as AIPPI,including Poland.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2016, 25, 2; 39-60
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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