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Wyszukujesz frazę "tissue characterization" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Using Empirical Mode Decomposition of Backscattered Ultrasound Signal Power Spectrum for Assessment of Tissue Compression
Autorzy:
Byra, M.
Wójcik, J.
Nowicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tissue characterization
tissue compression
quantitative ultrasound
empirical mode decomposition
signal analysis
Opis:
Quantitative ultrasound has been widely used for tissue characterization. In this paper we propose a new approach for tissue compression assessment. The proposed method employs the relation between the tissue scatterers’ local spatial distribution and the resulting frequency power spectrum of the backscattered ultrasonic signal. We show that due to spatial distribution of the scatterers, the power spectrum exhibits characteristic variations. These variations can be extracted using the empirical mode decomposition and analyzed. Validation of our approach is performed by simulations and in-vitro experiments using a tissue sample under compression. The scatterers in the compressed tissue sample approach each other and consequently, the power spectrum of the backscattered signal is modified. We present how to assess this phenomenon with our method. The proposed in this paper approach is general and may provide useful information on tissue scattering properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 3; 447-453
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Texture-based identification of dystrophy phase. Indicating the most suitable features for therapy testing
Autorzy:
Duda, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
Golden Retriever Muscular Dystrophy
MRI-based tissue characterization
texture analysis
Monte Carlo feature selection
classification
dystrofia mięśniowa Duchenne'a
obrazowanie metodą rezonansu magnetycznego
analiza tekstury
klasyfikacja
Opis:
In this study, texture analysis (TA) is applied for characterization of dystrophic muscles visualized on T2-weighted Magnetic Resonance (MR) images. The study proposes a strategy for indicating the textural features that are the most appropriate for testing the therapies of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The strategy considers that muscle texture evolves not only along with the disease progression but also with the individual’s development. First, a Monte Carlo (MC) procedure is used to assess the relative importance of each feature in identifying the phases of growth in healthy controls. The features considered as age-dependent at a given acceptance threshold are excluded from further analyses. It is assumed that their application in therapies’ evaluation may entail an incorrect assessment of dystrophy response to treatment. Next, the remaining features are used in differentiation among dystrophy phases. At this step, an MC-based feature selection is applied to find an optimal subset of features. Experiments are repeated at several acceptance thresholds for age-dependent features. Different solutions are finally compared with two classifiers: Neural Network (NN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM). The study is based on the Golden Retriever Muscular Dystrophy (GRMD) model. In total, 39 features provided by 8 TA methods (statistical, filter- and model-based) are tested.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2018, 27; 29-40
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular characterization and expression patterns of ghrelin in the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
Autorzy:
Zhang, M.
Xu, X.
Zhu, X.
Jin, X.
Bao, H.
Dugeer, S.
Du, C.
Cao, G.
Yang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ghrelin
reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
cDNA cloning
structural characterization
tissue expression
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 55-64
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of monitoring strategies and reference data of the German Environmental Specimen Banking Program
Autorzy:
Paulus, M.
Bartel, M.
Klein, R.
Nentwich, K.
Quack, M.
Teubner, D.
Wagner, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
environmental specimen banking
effect monitoring
reference system
critical tissue concentration
bioaccumulation
biometric specimen characterization
Opis:
The constitution of the German Environmental Specimen Bank (ESB) has started in 1985, subsequent to a successful pilot study concerning the feasibility. Since that time, a multitude of technological and methodical standards have been developed, which allow for a high quality of the storage-samples and of the specimen characterization. While the storage-samples are kept for retrospective analysis, by now, already comprehensive data on the material-developing in the environment are available due to a real time monitoring of selected environmental chemicals over a period of up to twenty years. Thus, spatial and temporal trends can be described. Since the state of knowledge on critical tissue concentrations in the sublethal range is extremely low at present, it is however not possible to accomplish a direct assessment of relevancy of the substance concentrations. Hence, within the scope of the German ESB Program, the following strategies on assessment of relevancy are observed: use of biomarkers, histopathological examinations, biometric specimen characterization, use of ecological indicator groups, and development of a reference system with analytical and biometric data. Thus, for example endocrine effects in male breams in the river Saar, which correlate directly to operational discharges from municipal sewage plants, could be detected. By histopathological examinations, fibrotic and necrotic tissue adaptations on the gonads had been ascertained cumulatively, which unambiguously imply a restricted fertility of the male breams. In the river Rhine, an improved growth along the timeline could be described on the basis of biometric characterization of breams, which is regarded as rate for the reaction to all structural and material changes in the water body. Presently, with the development of a reference system based on the data collected in the scope of the Environmental
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50,suppl.1; 53-58
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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