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Wyświetlanie 1-68 z 68
Tytuł:
Experimental study on dynamic structure of propeller tip vortex
Autorzy:
Li, Guangnian
Chen, Qingren
Liu, Yue
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
propeller
blade tip
tip vortex
PIV
Opis:
Propeller cavitation is a main source of fluctuating pressure and noise induced by propellers, and the tip vortex cavitation is the principal source. The present study measures the flow fields near the blade tip using the 2D-PIV technique. The experimental setup and scheme are introduced. We monitor the process of generation and shedding of the propeller tip vortex in real time and analyse the dynamic structure of the tip vortex by testing the propeller wake field under different phases of the axial plane. The distribution characteristics of radial and axial velocity are also analysed. The influence range and the vorticity of the tip vortex and trailing vortex are obtained. All of the measured quantitative data are useful for future propeller design.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 2; 11-18
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The unsteadiness of tip clearance flow and its effect to stability of transonic axial compressor
Nieustaloność przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej i jej wpływ na stabilność pracy przydźwiękowej sprężarki osiowej
Autorzy:
Hu, J. F.
Zhu, X. C.
Ou-Yang, H.
Tian, J.
Wu, Y. D.
Qiang, X. Q.
Zhao, G.
Du, Z. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
tip leakage flow
compressor
stability
Opis:
The steady and unsteady RANS simulations of a transonic compressor rotor (NASA rotor 37) are performed to investigate the tip clearance flow characteristic and correlations between tip leakage flow and compressor stability. For steady simulations, the results are compared with the aerodynamic probe and laser anemometer data. The speed lines and span-wise aerodynamic parameters agree well with the experimental data. On the other hand, the tip clearance flow of unsteady simulations are analysed clearly at a near stall condition. The results show that there is a mass flow rate boundary. The tip clearance flow oscillates substantially with a frequency about 50% BPF when the mass is less than that, which is caused by tip clearance flow, shock, and the interaction between them and the oncoming flow. The interface between the oncoming flow and clearance flow shifts forward, and the tip clearance flow may spill over into the adjacent blade passage as the mass flow decreases, which may results in the spike stall inception.
W pracy przedstawiono symulacje stanu ustalonego i nieustalonego przydźwiękowej sprężarki osiowej (turbina NASA 37) z zastosowaniem metody Reynoldsa uśredniania równań Naviera-Stokesa (RANS) w celu zbadania charakterystyki przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej oraz określenia zależności pomiędzy stratami związanymi z upływem w tej szczelinie a stabilnością pracy sprężarki. Wyniki symulacji stanu ustalonego porównano z danymi doświadczalnymi uzyskanymi za pomocą sondy aerodynamicznej i laserowego wiatromierza. Wyznaczone wzdłuż rozpiętości sprężarki linie prędkości przepływu i jego parametry aerodynamiczne okazały się zgodne z danymi doświadczalnymi. W przypadku symulacji stanu nieustalonego, analizę przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej przeprowadzono dla warunków bliskich oderwania, tj. utraty wydajności sprężarki, wyznaczając graniczny wydatek przepływu dla takiej sytuacji. Poniżej tej granicznej wartości, zmiany przepływu w szczelinie oscylują z częstotliwością sięgającą 50% częstotliwości przejścia łopatek (tzw. BPF), co jest konsekwencją interakcji wywołanej zderzeniem przepływu z falą napływową w szczelinie wierzchołkowej. Powierzchnia tej interakcji przesuwa się do przodu, a sam przepływ może rozpaść się na fragmenty znajdujące ujście w kanałach przyległych łopatek. Zjawisko to zachodzi przy malejącym wydatku, a to z kolei może indukować oderwanie przepływu skokowymi zmianami mocy współpracującego silnika.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 2; 431-438
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nano-hardness of the material of thin layers of the injector tip depending on the depth under the precisly finished co-operating surfaces
Autorzy:
Miszczak, A.
Kuznetsova, T.
Czaban, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
nanohardness
Young's modulus
nano-identer
injector tip nozzle
injector spray pattern
injector tip needle
Opis:
In this paper, the authors present the results of experimental studies of the nano-hardness and Young's modulus of the injector spray pattern body and needle (the tip of the injector). The nano-hardness of a thin-layer of precisely finished co-operating surfaces was tested according to the depth below the surface of the sample (deep into the material). The quality of precisely finished surfaces of a fuel infector has a very large impact on the proper operation of a diesel engine. Both, the needle and the body of the injector spray pattern, are individually adjusted and lapped to maintain the proper gap between them. The gap between the needle and the injector tip body affects the proper dosage and quality of the sprayed fuel. Impurities in the fuel are of the same order of magnitude or even greater than this gap. Hard particles that penetrate between the side surfaces of the needle and body of the injector tip could result in scratching, which generate leaks and drops of injection pressure, increased fuel consumption, poor spraying of fuel, leaking of fuel to the lubricating oil and reduction of its operating properties. The hardness of the precisely finished surfaces of the injector is essential in the process of wear of these surfaces. The aim of the study was to determine the hardness and Young's modulus of thin layers of precisely finished co-operating surfaces of injector tip and estimation of the thickness of these layers. The nano-hardness measurements were made with the Hysitron TI 950 TriboIdenter, where the test is conducted using a nano-indenter with a mechanical method. The device allows selecting from several to several dozen of measurement points and performs automatic measurement of nano-hardness and Young's modulus in the indicated locations. The study concerns the tip (body and needle) of the non-used Bosch DLLA 160 S 1305 injector. The presented results can be used to develop some new methods of coating the co-operating surfaces with the hard thin layers, e.g. the use of titanium in order to decrease wear and increase scratching resistance.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 3; 155-160
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two dimensional model of CMM probing system
Autorzy:
Ali, Salah H.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
CMM
trigger probe
stylus tip
tip root errors
and two-dimensional-model (2DM)
Opis:
A coordinate measuring machine (CMM) as an automation technology is playing the key role in the modern industry to improve the measurement accuracy. Accurate probing that is computer controlled is the current trend for the next generation of coordinate metrology. However, the CMM probing system is limited by its dynamic root errors that may markedly affect its response characteristics. In this paper, dynamic response errors of CMM measurements have been analyzed. The adopted probe stylus sizes throughout the course of measurements are found to cause some waviness errors during CMM operations due to each of the prescribed angle of the probe tip contact point with the specimen surface and the radius of the stylus tip. Variations in the geometry of the stylus have their consequent effects on its inherent intrinsic dynamic characteristics that in turn would cause relevant systematic root errors in the resulted measurements. Unforeseeable geometrical errors of a CMM using a ductile touch-trigger probing system have been characterized theoretically. These results are analyzed in order to investigate the effect of the dynamic root errors in the light of six probe stylus tip of the situation into account when assessing the accuracy of the CMM measurements. Analytical approaches have been applied on a developed two dimensional model (2DM) of stylus tip to demonstrate the capability of such approaches of emphasizing the root error concept using the strategy of CMM ductile trigger type of probe.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2010, 4, 2; 3-7
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of an on-line damage detection, discrimination and tracking system for the spin rig facility
Autorzy:
Przysowa, R.
Bereś, W.
Carnegie, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
disc crack
disc health monitoring
vacuum spin testing
tip timing
tip clearance
low cycle fatigue
Opis:
The main goal of the work reported here was to expand the capability of the NRC-Aerospace spin rig by adding an on-line damage detection, discrimination and tracking system, and to develop necessary expertise that will allow for optimizing the NDE inspection periods of gas turbine engine components in this facility and minimizing undetected crack nucleation and growth and possibility of catastrophic failures. Passive eddy-current sensors and a data acquisition system able to simultaneously measure blade deflection and tip clearance were selected to monitor health of rotating components. Before application of the system in the spin rig, the system was tested with a rotor rig to check sensor responses to deliberately induced changes in blade tip positions in both radial and circumferential directions. The monitored disc had 12 bolts simulating aerofoils that could be turned into threaded holes to extend or shorten the protruding parts of the bolts. On the other hand, bolt vibration was not excited and analysed during the experiment. Lessons learned on the rotor rig are used to prepare and plan spin tests in vacuum chamber.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 2; 197-209
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uyghurs of Syria: Significance for the Syrian Conflict and International Implications
Ujgurzy w Syrii – znaczenie dla konfliktu syryjskiego i implikacje międzynarodowe
Autorzy:
Mazur, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22435850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Uyghurs
Syria
terrorism
Turkey
China
ISIS
Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP)
Ujgurzy
TIP
terroryzm
Turcja
Chiny
Opis:
The main objective of the article was to determine whether the Uyghurs were a relevant group in the Syrian conflict, i.e., whether they were numerous, well-organized and determined enough to take the fight to the Syrian army or other non-state actors or cooperate with them. Several levels of analysis were carried out in this article. Firstly, article aimed to show where the Uyghurs in Syria came from. Secondly, the following section assessed their importance to the Syrian conflict, as well as who they worked with and fought against. Thirdly, it analysed whether their military and political involvement could have an impact on the international situation. Last but not least, the fate of Uyghurs, especially those who left for Syria, was discussed. The latter issue is also a question about Syria, its fate and place in the politics of other countries.
Głównym celem artykułu było ustalenie, czy Ujgurzy byli istotną grupą w konflikcie syryjskim, innymi słowy – czy byli na tyle liczni, dobrze zorganizowani i zdeterminowani, by podjąć walkę z wojskami syryjskimi czy innymi aktorami niepaństwowymi lub z nimi współpracować. W artykule przeprowadzono analizę na kilku poziomach. Po pierwsze, artykuł miał na celu ustalenie, z jakich przyczyn Ujgurzy wyemigrowali do Syrii. Po drugie, oceniono ich znaczenie dla konfliktu syryjskiego, a także to, z kim współpracowali i z kim walczyli. Po trzecie, przeanalizowano, czy ich militarne i polityczne zaangażowanie może mieć wpływ na sytuację międzynarodową. Na koniec omówiono losy Ujgurów, zwłaszcza tych, którzy wyjechali do Syrii. To ostatnie zagadnienie stanowi też pytanie o Syrię, jej dalsze losy i miejsce w polityce innych państw.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2023, 79; 194-214
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study of stall inception in a transonic axial compressor rotor based on the throttle model
Autorzy:
Zhu, X.
Liu, B.
Hu, J.
Shen, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
stall
axial compressor
throttle
tip clearance flow
Opis:
The goal of the current paper is to investigate inner flow behavior on stall inception in a transonic compressor rotor. The stall inception process is numerically carried out by unsteady 3-D simulations based on the throttle model. The current study shows that stall starts from the tip of the blade, and stall cell extends to the axial, circumferential and radial directions. Through the comparison of flow transition characteristics at different flow rate conditions, the interface between the incoming flow and tip clearance flow shifts forward to the upstream as the mass flow decreases. Eventually, the shock detaches from the blade leading edge, and tip clearance flow spills into the adjacent blade passage, thus stall happens in the affected blade passages.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2015, 53, 2; 307-316
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic interaction of the cavitating propeller tip vortex with the rudder
Autorzy:
Szantyr, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
propeller blades
rudder
cavitating
tip vortex shed
Opis:
The hydrodynamic interaction between the ship propeller and the rudder has many aspects. One of the most interesting is the interaction between the cavitating tip vortex shed from the propeller blades and the rudder. This interaction leads to strongly dynamic behaviour of the cavitating vortex, which in turn generates unusually high pressure pulses in its vicinity. Possibly accurate prediction of these pulses is one of the most important problems in the hydrodynamic design of a new ship. The paper presents a relatively simple computational model of the propeller cavitating tip vortex behaviour close to the rudder leading edge. The model is based on the traditional Rankine vortex and on the potential solution of the dynamics of the cylindrical sections of the cavitating kernel passing through the strongly variable pressure field in the vicinity of the rudder leading edge. The model reproduces numerically the experimentally observed process of initial compression of the vortex kernel in the high pressure region near the stagnation point at the rudder leading edge and subsequent explosive growth of the kernel in the low pressure region further downstream. Numerical simulation of this process enables computation of the additional pressure pulses generated due to this phenomenon and transmitted onto the hull surface. This new numerical model of the cavitating tip vortex is incorporated in the modified unsteady lifting surface program for prediction of propeller cavitation, which has been successfully used in the process of propeller design for several years and which recently has been extended to include the effects of propeller – rudder interaction. The results of calculations are compared with the experimental measurements and they demonstrate reasonable agreement between theory and physical reality.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2007, 4; 10-14
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of tip seal with honeycomb land in LP counter rotating gas turbine engine
Autorzy:
Wróblewski, W.
Dykas, S.
Bochon, K.
Rulik, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
tip seal
LP turbine
honeycomb land
optimization
Opis:
The goal of the presented work is an optimization of the geometrical configuration of the tip seal with a honeycomb land, to reduce the leakage flow in the counter-rotating LP turbine of a contra-rotating open rotor aero-engine. This goal was achieved with the use of the Ansys-CFX commercial code and an in-house optimization procedure. The detailed studies including the mesh influence, the stages of the computational domain simplification, and geometry variants are discussed. The optimization process is based on a single objective genetic algorithm (SOGA). The automatic grid generation process and the CFD calculations are based on scripts prepared under the Ansys-ICEM and Ansys-CFX software. The whole procedure is written in the Visual Basic for Applications language (VBA), which allows a direct access to the CAD software with the use of macros and allows a proper connection between the CAD environment and the CFD software. The described algorithm allows parallel computing. In addition to the optimization studies, a sensitivity analysis was also performed. For this purpose, the Elementary Effects Method (EEM) was used. This paper was written within the DREAM European project (Validation of Radical Engine Architecture Systems) of the 7th Framework Program of the European Union.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2010, 14, 3; 189-207
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of topology and vortex structure in turbine cascades with tip clearance under different incidence angles
Badania topologii i struktury wirów palisady turbiny z luzem wierzchołkowym przy różnych kątach natarcia
Autorzy:
Yan, P. G.
Qiang, X. Q.
Teng, J. F.
Han, W. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
turbine cascade
tip clearance
topological rules
experimental study
Opis:
Three sets of conventional straight, positive curved and negative curved turbine cascades with tip clearance were tested with experimental measurement. The impact of incidence angles and blade bending on the tip leakage was studied under larger clearance (0.036 of span). An ink trace visualization of the wall flow and topology theory was adopted and thus the topological structures of the blade surface, the upper and lower end wall were analyzed in this paper. It was found that, compared with the same cascade under the zero incidence angle, the saddle points all move to the upstream, the scope of the separation expands along the flow and span direction, and the separation line of the upper and lower passage vortex climb to the middle span of the blade when the flow incidence angle increased from zero to 20º. Under the condition of zero and 20º incidence angle, the positive curved blade will eliminate the upper passage vortex. The numbers of singular points are reduced and the interaction loss between the passage vortex and the leakage vortex is greatly reduced too. On the other hand, it also strengthens the blocking effect of the end wall cross flow on the leakage flow, thereby reduces the relative leakage flow rate.
W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki pomiarów eksperymentalnych trzech zestawów konwencjonalnych palisad turbin o prostym, dodatnio i ujemnie zakrzywionym profilu. Zbadano wpływ kąta natarcia oraz efekt zginania łopatek na straty wskutek upływu przy luzie wierzchołkowym sięgającym 3.6% rozpiętości łopatek. Do analizy zastosowano wizualizację śladów pozostawianych barwnikiem oraz teorię topologii, tj. struktur topologicznych reprezentujących powierzchnię łopatki oraz górnej i dolnej ściany krańcowej. Zaobserwowano, że w porównaniu do analogicznej palisady o zerowym kącie natarcia wszystkie punkty siodłowe przesuwają się w gorę przepływu, a obszar oderwania strugi rozszerza się wzdłuż promienia łopatki. Jednocześnie granica oderwania górnego i dolnego wiru przemieszcza się ku środkowi łopatki, gdy kąt natarcia narasta od zera do 20◦. Przy tych granicznych wartościach kąta natarcia łopatki o dodatniej krzywiźnie profilu eliminują górny wir podczas przejścia. Ponadto okazało się, że liczba punktów osobliwych zmniejszyła się podobnie, jak osłabiła się interakcja pomiędzy wirami przejścia i wirami upływu. Stwierdzono, że wzmacnia to efekt blokowania upływu poprzecznym przepływem na krańcowej ścianie łopatki, co ostatecznie redukuje straty indukowane upływem.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 2; 363-373
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring fan speed using the impeller tip pressure method
Pomiar prędkości obrotowej wentylatora metodą oznaczania ciśnienia na końcówce wirnika
Autorzy:
Li, Y. M.
Chen, K. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
końcówka wirnika
ciśnienie na końcówce wirnika
zmiany ciśnienia
prędkość obrotowa wentylatora
impeller tip
tip-pressure
pressure pulsation
fan speed
Opis:
The accurate measurement of fan speed is impact in the fan performance test experiments. As there is some relationship between the impeller tip pressure pulse frequency and speed of the impeller, the paper proposed a new impeller tip speed measurement method through counter-rotating fan speed measurement studies. The use of pressure sensors, data acquisition cards and programming technologies to measure the speed of reading directly integrated into the previous fan performance automated test systems was also presented. This proves that this is an effective method by comparing the results of the field tests.
Aby wykonać dokładny pomiar prędkości obrotowej wiatraka należy przeprowadzić test jego osiągów. Ponieważ istnieje związek pomiędzy częstotliwością zmian ciśnienia na końcówce wirnika i prędkością obracania wirnika, w niniejszym artykule zaproponowano nową metodę pomiaru prędkości obrotowej końcówki wirnika poprzez badanie pomiaru prędkości obrotowej wentylatora przeciwbieżnego. Przedstawiono również zastosowanie czujników ciśnienia, kart rejestracji danych oraz technologii programistycznych do pomiaru prędkości wskazań zawartych w poprzednich systemach automatycznego testowania osiągów wentylatora. Porównanie wyników prób terenowych dowodzi skuteczności tej metody.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 209-215
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of residual strength of a helicopter tail boom
Autorzy:
Reymer, P.
Leski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
residual strength
tail boom
crack tip opening angle
Opis:
The aim of this work is to determine the residual strength of a Mi-24 helicopter's tail boom with a structural damage. The idea of this work has come from the fact that these helicopters are operated on a battlefleld and often suffer such damages. It may be crucial to make a quick estimation whether any particular damage can cause a critical failure to the whole structure. The scope of this work covers static loading of the structure during landing. The analysis has been based on a numerical model that makes use of the Finite Element Method. The model has been developed using reverse engineering techniques. Structural discontinuities have been modelled in characteristic sections where stress concentrations occur. Boundary conditions and loads applied have been chosen to simulate normal and hard landings. Two failure criteria have been chosen: one based on the Crack Tip Opening Angle (CTOA) method that enables very efficient verification, and the second concerning the tail boom tip dislocation, taken from the helicopter,s alignment manual. The specific load history has been designed to enable detection of tail boom tip dislocation due to plastic strain in the vicinity of damage tips after the hard landing.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 343-349
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rotor blade vibration simulator of steam turbine with aliasing frequencies up to 25 Hz
Autorzy:
Piechowski, L.
Rządkowski, R.
Troka, P.
Piechowski, P.
Szczepanik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tip-timing
rotor blade vibration
blade vibration simulator
Opis:
The tip-timing measurement of rotor blade vibration of a real turbine is very expensive. An electronic simulator of unshrouded steam turbine rotor blade vibrations for aliasing frequencies up to 25 Hz is presented in this paper. The results of the simulated blade vibrations were compared with ones carried out on a real steam turbine. The simulator can be also used to: calibrate the measurement channels, help in the designing and manufacturing new tip-timing systems, and check the reliability of other tip-timing systems.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2016, 134; 121-129
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of circumferential grooves casing treatment on tip leakage flow and loss in a transonic mixed-flow compressor
Autorzy:
Qiang, X. Q.
Zhu, M. M.
Teng, J. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
compressor
casing treatment
tip leakage
flow loss
numerical simulation
Opis:
A numerical simulation of a single stage transonic mixed-flow compressor is presented. The simulation is run with a multi-passage grid that models the 3D, viscous, steady and unsteady flow field. The effect of circumferential grooves casing treatment on the compressor overall performance, tip leakage flow and loss has been studied. The results show that the narrow operating range has been significantly broaden by the casing treatment grooves, while the mismatching between the rotor and stator still exists and becomes even worse. Detailed analysis indicates that the fluid from circumferential grooves is injected into the blade passage near the suction surface and re-energizes the leakage flow, which makes mainly contribution to manipulation of the tip leakage flow and stall margin improvement. Since the pressure difference across the blade tip section has a great impact on the effectiveness of circumferential grooves, the positions of shock wave and tip leakage flow as well as where the interaction takes place ought to be taken into account through the casing treatment design procedure.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 4; 903-913
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tip leakage flows in turbines
Autorzy:
Lampart, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
axial flow turbine
shrouded/unshrouded blades
tip leakage
CFD
Opis:
Mechanisms of formation of the tir leakage over shrouded and unshrouded rotor blades are described in the paper. The loss diagrams for these two types of leakage in a wide range of cascade inlet and outlet flow angles are also plotted. They are obtained in a theoretical way from a model of stream mixing with the help of simplifying assumptions concerning the load of the rotor profile. Results of numerical investigations based on a 3D RANS solver FlowER are also presented in the paper. They extend on the effects of geometrical and flow parameters of the cascade (stage or stage group) on the development of flow losses in the leakage-dominated region as well as on the interaction of tip leakage flow with secondary flows. The tip clearance size, the level of flow turning in the cascade, incidence angle and the effect of relative motion of the blades and endwall are considered here in the case of unshrouded free-tip blades. In the case of shrouded rotor blades the tip leakage mass flow rate and its direction on the re-entry to the blade-to-blade passage. Since the tip leakage non-uniformities are hardly dissipated within the blade row where they originate, the interaction of the tip leakage with the flow in the downstream stator is considered. Same investigations also take into account the effect of relative motion of the stator and rotor blades.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2006, 10, 2; 139-175
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of the tip vortex in an air-conditioners propeller fan
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Wu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
tip vortex
internal flow field
propeller fan
numerical simulation
Opis:
A steady, incompressible, turbulent flow field inside a propeller fan used in an air conditioner has been analyzed numerically using the single-equation Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model. It has been found that the formation of tip vortex starts from the blade tip's suction side at about one third of the axial chord's length aft of the rotor's leading edge. It is due to the rolling-up of the intense shear layer flow between the main axial flow and the suck-in inward flow caused by the large pressure difference between the pressure and the suction sides. The tip vortex passes through the blade passage in a curve reversed towards the direction of the blade's rotation. Its trace is partial to the tangential direction as it goes into the aft part of the blade passage covered by the shroud and, simultaneously, its trace in the radial direction is turned from the outward direction to the inward direction. The operating flow rates have an important effect on the axial position of the tip vor-tex's trace, while its effect on the radial position is negligible. At law flow rates, the vortex disappears at a location closer to the leading edge. The effect of the shroud's width on the tip vortex's trajectory is notable. For a fan with a wide shroud, the trace of the tip vortex moves upstream with a smaller radial influence region than that of a fan with a narrower shroud.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2006, 10, 2; 101-112
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural study of failure phenomena in WC 94%-Co 6% hard metal alloy tips of radial picks
Autorzy:
Nahak, S.
Chattopadhyaya, S.
Dewangan, S.
Hloch, S.
Krolczyk, G.
Legutko, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
radial picks
WC-Co tip
FESEM
EDS
failure behaviour
Opis:
An excellent combination of hardness, strength, stiffness and high melting point has proved the WC-Co as an ideal material for tools that are used for metal cutting, coal mining, oil drilling, etc. The ongoing research in WC-Co is focussed on enhancing its wear resistant properties as much as possible. For the purpose, many attempts have been made to study the tribological behaviour of WC-Co for a long time. Researchers have used various grades of WC-Co in different working environments and accordingly they have characterized the wear phenomena involved there within. In this direction of research, the present paper makes an attempt to understand various wear behaviours in WC 94%-Co 6% hard metal alloy. WC-Co was used as a tip of the coal cutting tool named radial pick. Two radial picks have been taken for critical analysis through field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) attached with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). In this work, the failure behaviours in the tools have been divided into five categories: (1) Abrasion on individual grain; (2) Corrosion in carbide grains; (3) Fragmentation and removal of WC grains; (4) Pores in WC grains; and (5) Coal and rock embedding. The most possible reasons behind each failure phenomenon have been explained comprehensively with the help of high-resolution microscopic images. However, it is usually observed that, initially, the tool gets minor cracks due to sudden impact. These cracks provide a path to the rock and coal particles to get entrenched inside the microstructure of cemented carbide. Finally, the intermixed external elements degrade the binder content (i.e. cobalt) and the tool becomes useless.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 1; 36-47
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis on the influence of the twisted blade on the aerodynamic performance of turbine
Autorzy:
Jin, J.
Wang, Z.
Cao, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
turbine
twisted blade
leakage vortex
pressure gradient
tip clearance
Opis:
With the gradual increase of the thermal power unit capacity, the inlet steam parameters and flow of the turbine also increase gradually, which causes considerable secondary flow loss. Therefore, studying the causes and distribution of secondary flow loss within the level is of great significance to effectively improve the stage internal efficiency of turbine. Take high-pressure stage moving blade of a turbine as the research object, and adopt the k-ωSST model, the SIMPLEC algorithm to numerically simulate the formation and development process of leakage vortex between the tip clearance of the positive bending twisted blade and its effect on the secondary flow of cascade passage. Results show that relative to the conventional twisted blade, the scope of influence of leakage vortex which the steam flow formed near the suction surface of positive bending twisted blade and the disturbance to passage mainstream become smaller, and the increase of tip clearance has weakened the „C” type pressure gradient of suction surface of the positive bending twisted blade, increased the thickness of the boundary layer at both ends of blades and the loss of the blade end.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 86-90
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of explant size and origin for cryopreservation of Rosa pomifera “Karpatia” shoot tips by a droplet vitrification method
Autorzy:
Kwasniewska, E.
Dziedzic, E.
Pawlowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cryopreservation
Rosa pomifera
shoot tip
droplet vitrification
axenic culture
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Study on the Half Flat Tip Serrated Trailing Edge for Stand Fan
Autorzy:
Lee, Hsiao Mun
Lim, Kian Meng
Xie, Jinlong
Lee, Heow Pueh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
trailing edge noise
half flat tip
serration
stand fan
Opis:
The effectiveness of half flat tip serrations on reducing fan blade trailing edge noise was investigated using experimental methods. The experiments were conducted at an anechoic chamber under different rotating fan speeds. Numerical simulations were performed to investigate the mass flow rate generated by the serrated fan and compared with that by the baseline fan. The experimental results showed that the overall amount of noise reduction decreased with the increasing of the distance away from the fan. It was found that the effectiveness of the serrations was not proportional with the rotating speed of the fan where it was most effective at 263 rpm and 2041 rpm with noise reductions about 3.1 dBA and 3.5 dBA, respectively. This phenomenon might be depended on how trailing edge vortex would interact with the serrations at different speeds of the fan. The reduction of mass flow rate reduced with the increasing of the rotating speed and the highest reduction was found at 263 rpm which was about 18% and this reduction was accompanied by overall noise reduction of 3.1 dBA.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 2; 359-365
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probe radius correction methods - review and comparison of existing methods
Autorzy:
Rak, A.
Woźniak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
coordinate measuring machine (CMM)
scanning probe
probe tip radius correction
Opis:
Scanning technology has been becoming more common then ever. Scanning offers new and effective possibilities of measurement. Nowadays planning, production and assembling without high accurate metrology is impossible. Measurement of small, curved elements became much easier with great development of mechanical components of measure machines, such as: guideways, transducers, bearings, servomechanisms. All this improvement made possible to collect with good accuracy points in high density. Algorithms, and computer software were greatly improved as well. Especially, many efforts were put on probe radius correction algorithms development. In this paper a review and a comparison of probe radius correction methods are shown.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 169-171
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple spike stall cells in low speed axial compressor rotor blade row
Autorzy:
Taghavi-Zenouz, R
Abbasi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
axial compressor
spike stall inception
tip leakage flow
frequency spectrum
Opis:
Inception and development of multiple stall cells of short length scales are numerically investigated in an axial compressor rotor blade row. The method of investigation is based on time accurate three-dimensional full annulus simulations. Time dependent flow structure results revealed that there are two criteria responsible for inception of a special kind of stall, introduced as spike stall in the literature. These criteria are defined as leading edge spillage and trailing edge backflow, which occur at specific mass flow rates near to stall conditions. The numerical results revealed that once the spike stall cells appear, they cover roughly two blade passages in the circumferential direction and cover about 25% of the blade height. By further revolution of the blade row, the number of cells tends to increase. For the present case study, the number of stall cells increased to three after 8.5 rotor revolutions from the moment of the initial spike stall occurrence. Even at this moment, both of the above mentioned criteria for the spike stall inception have been observed within the blades passages. These events caused the inlet relative flow angle to the blade rows, and therefore the flow incidence angle and consequent blockage to the main flow, to increase. The tip leakage flow frequency spectrum has been studied through surveying instantaneous static pressure signals imposed on pressure side of the blades and also on the casing walls. These latter results showed that any further revolving of the rotor blade row, exceeding 8.5 revolutions, causes the spike stall to disturb the flow structure significantly.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2015, 53, 1; 47-57
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on Changes in Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Welding Caps as a Result of their Usage During Resistance Spot Welding Process
Autorzy:
Rdzawski, Zbigniew
Kwaśniewski, Paweł
Głuchowski, Wojciech
Łagoda, Marek
Maleta, Marcin
Boczkal, Sonia
Franczak, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CuCrZr alloy
resistance spot welding
mechanical properties
microanalysis
tip electrodes
Opis:
Mating electrodes made of copper alloys are commonly used for welding galvanized steel sheets used in the production of car bodies. These alloys are characterized by high mechanical properties, a high level of electrical and thermal conductivity as well as the stability of these properties under changing conditions of current, thermal and mechanical load. Much careful attention was paid to the essence of the ongoing structural changes as well as to the mechanical properties in the welding process (RSW - Resistant Spot Welding) of steel sheets, including high-strength ones. There is a lack of research on structural changes and the related mechanical properties occurring in welding electrodes made of copper alloys caused by the welding process. This study is devoted to these issues and contains a critical review of the research results enabling a better understanding of the relationships between the structure and properties of welding electrodes caused by the cyclic welding process. In order to illustrate the phenomena occurring during the welding process, both in the material to be welded and in the tip electrodes, hardness and structural tests were carried out on electrode samples before and after their exploitation. The data collected in the article supplements a certain lack of information in the literature regarding the microstructural aspects of the welding process of galvanized steel sheets for the production of car bodies. The conducted research may be the starting point for the search for more effective materials for the tip electrodes.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 295--306
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of boundary layer control method on hydrodynamic characteristics and tip vortex creation of a hydrofoil
Autorzy:
Ghadimi, P.
Araz-Tanha, A.
Nemati-Kourabbasloo, N.
Tavakoli, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
steady water injection
boundary layer control
hydrofoil
NACA 0015
tip vortex
Opis:
There is currently a significant focus on using boundary layer control (BLC) approach for controlling the flow around bodies, especially the foil sections. In marine engineering this is done with the hope of increasing the lift – to – drag ratio and efficiency of the hydrofoils. In this paper, effects of the method on hydrodynamic characteristics and tip vortex formation of a hydrofoil are studied. Steady water injection at the tip of the hydrofoil is simulated in different conditions by using ANSYS-CFX commercial software. Validity of the proposed simulations is verified by comparing the obtained results against available experimental data. Effects of the injection on the lift, drag, and lift – to – drag ratio are studied and the ranges within which the injection has the most positive or negative effects, are determined. Furthermore, flow pattern and pressure variation are studied upon the water injection to determine the most positive and negative case and to ascertain the main reasons triggering these phenomena.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 2; 27-39
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simple model of the scanning near-field optical microscopy probe tip for electric field enhancement
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Cai, W.
Yang, M.
Liu, Z.
Shang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
near-field tip
electromagnetic field enhancement
finite-difference time-domain
FDTD
Opis:
In this paper, we present a simple near-field probe model that is composed of an elongated ellipsoid and a finite metal truncated cone. The elongated ellipsoid has been shown to act as a protrusion or separate particle near a truncated cone apex with strong near-field enhancement under laser excitation. By controllably varying the length of the ellipsoid protrusion from the truncated cone, the truncated cone-ellipsoid probes can be adapted to the suitability of near-field probes. The effects of substrate material and excitation wavelength on the near field enhancement for different tip apexes are also discussed. In addition, we compared the properties of the truncated cone-ellipsoid probe with the widely used hemisphere conical tip by launching surface plasmon polaritons on plasmonic waveguides to prove the suitability of the truncated cone-ellipsoid probes as high performance near-field probes. The present simple model would provide a theoretical basis for the actual construction of probes.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 119-130
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro regeneration of Plantago media L. from shoot tips and other seedling explants
Autorzy:
Budzianowska, A.
Malkiewicz, M.
Budzianowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
Plantago media
in vitro
regeneration
shoot tip
seedling explant
propagation
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro regeneration of Centaurium erythraea Rafn from shoot tips and other seedling explants
Autorzy:
Piatczak, E
Wysokinska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Centaurium erythraea
micropropagation
seedling explant
shoot tip
regeneration
organogenesis
in vitro
Gentianaceae
Opis:
Various explants from 30-day-old seedlings of Centaurium erythraea Rafn were evaluated for their morphogenetic capacity under in vitro culture conditions. Shoot formation from shoot tip explants was achieved mainly through adventitious bud differentiation. The highest number of shoots (up to 43.3 ± 2.2 from a single shoot tip) was obtained on Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) (0.57 μM) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) (4.4 μM). Adventitious shoot regeneration was also achieved through organogenesis from calluses obtained from hypocotyls, cotyledons, roots and leaves on MS medium containing IAA (2.85 μM) and BAP (0.88 μM). Significant differences were noted between explant types in their effects on shoot regeneration. In the primary culture, the best response was obtained either from calluses derived from roots or leaves (44.4 ± 4.5 and 40.2 ± 6.0 shoots per callus, respectively). The number of subcultures of inoculated calluses affected both the multiplication rate (the number of shoots/explant) and shoot morphology (the frequency of shoot hyperhydricity). Shoots rooted with the frequency of 94-100% after culture on MS medium without growth regulators. Plantlets were successfully acclimatized (97%) under high relative humidity and then moved to the greenhouse.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiscale water drop contact angles at selected silica surfaces
Autorzy:
Zhang, Chen
Wang, Xuming
Li, Lixia
Jin, Jiaqi
Polson, Randy
Miller, Jan D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
contact angle
atomic force microscopy
hollow tip
submicron-drop
wettability
MD simulation
Opis:
In this study, multiscale advancing contact angles for glycerol/water drops at silica surfaces are reported for millidrops, submicron-drops, and nanodrops. Selected silica surfaces were muscovite, silicon, and talc. The contact angles for millidrops (1–2 mm) were determined by the traditional sessile drop technique. For submicron-drops (0.1–1.0 μm), a hollow tip Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) procedure was used. The contact angles for nanodrops (~7 nm) were examined from Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation. The results were compared to evaluate the effect of drop size on the contact angle. In the case of the hydrophobic talc surface, the 75° advancing contact angle did not vary significantly with drop size. For the hydrophilic muscovite surface, the water drop wet the surface and an advancing contact angle of about 10° was found for the millidrops and submicron-drops. However, for the MD simulated nanodrops, attachment and spreading of the ~7 nm drop created a 2D film of molecular dimensions, the contact angle of which was difficult to define and varied from 0° to 17°. Perhaps of equal interest from the MD simulation results was that the spreading of the glycerol/water nanodrop at the muscovite surface resulted in crystallographic directional transport of water molecules to the extremities of the 2D film. Such separation and segregation left the center of the film with an increased concentration of glycerol. Based on these results, the line tension, which has been found in other investigations to account for contact angle decrease with a decrease in drop size, does not seem to be a significant factor in this study.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 5; art. no. 152154
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of strength resistance of sandy soil using small scale penetrometer tests
Autorzy:
Saleem, Hiba D.
Aldefae, Asad H.
Humaish, Wissam H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35538646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
cone penetration
tip resistance
sleeve resistance
relative density
angle of internal friction
Opis:
This study focuses on utilizing cone penetrometer models to determine strength (resistance) of sandy soil and also assessment how the relative density and the angle of friction effects on the measured cone penetration resistance in sandy soil. Simple empirical equations are used also to determine the cone penetration resistance components such as the sleeve resistance and the tip resistance. Simple comparison is performed between the measured and calculated soil strength and well agreement is noticed between them.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2021, 30, 2; 304-314
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation and theoretical analysis of the 3D viscous flow in centrifugal impellers
Autorzy:
Kang, S.
Hirsch, Ch.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
centrifugal compressor
secondary flow
CFD
computational fluid dynamics CFD
tip leakage flows
Opis:
This paper investigates the three-dimensional viscous ow in centrifugal impellers through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, which is a summary of the authors' recent work. A quantitative evaluation of the dierent contributions to the streamwise vorticity is performed, namely, the passage vortices along the endwalls due to the ow turning; a passage vortex generated by the Coriolis forces proportional to the local loading and mainly active in the radial parts of the impeller; blade surface vortices due to the meridional curvature. In the numerical simulation the NASA Large Scale Centrifugal Compressor (LSCC) impeller with vaneless diuser is computed at three ow rates. An advanced Navier-Stokes solver, EURANUS/TURBO is applied with an algebraic turbulence model of Badwin-Lomax and a linear k-" model for closure, for dierent meshes. An in-depth validation has been performed based on the measured data. An excellent agreement is obtained for most of the data over a wide region of the ow passage. Structures of the 3D ow in the blade passage and the tip region, and their variations with ow rate as well, are analysed based on the numerical results.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 4; 433-458
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of micronucleus assay in plants to monitor environmental pollution in situ
Autorzy:
Kośmider, Beata
Osiecka, Regina
Siciński, Jan T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
monitoring in situ
environmental pollution
micronuclei
pollen mother cells
root tip cells
Opis:
Samples of 5 vascular plant species: Achillea millefolium L., Artemisia vulgaris L., Festuca gigantea (L.) VILL., Ranunculus acris L. s. str. and Vicia angustifolia L. were collected near Fuel Storage Station, Chemical Fibre Factory “Wistom” in Tomaszów Mazowiecki and Sewage Treatment Plant in Sulejów. Genotoxicity of environmental pollution was analysed using micronucleus assays in pollen mother and root tip cells in comparison with plant material collected in the Tatra and Babia G óra National Parks. Abnorm alities in morphology of plants growing in polluted areas were also found. The cytogenetical analyses revealed positive correlation between the percentage of micronuclei and the presence of heavy metals in soil. Pollen mother cells (germ line) were found more susceptible to DNA damage as compared with root tip cells (somatic line).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2008, 4
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insight Into Vibration Sources in Turbines
Autorzy:
Moneta, Grzegorz
Jachimowicz, Jerzy
Pietrzakowski, Marek
Doligalski, Adam
Szwedowicz, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
vibrations
blade
gas turbine
turbine engine
strain gauge
tip timing
Additive Manufacturing
Opis:
Despite of nearly 100 years of turbine engine development and design, blade vibrations remain a great engineering challenge. The rotating turbine blades’ vibrations lead to cyclic oscillations, which result in alternating stress and strain in harsh environments of high temperature and pressure. In modern aeroengines, high hot flow velocities might generate erosion and corrosion pitting on the metal surfaces, that leverage remarkably mean stresses. The combination of both mean and alternating stresses can lead to unexpected engine failures, especially under resonance conditions. Then, alternating stress amplitudes can exceed the safety endurance limit, what accelerates the high cyclic fatigue leading quickly to catastrophic failure of the blade. Concerning the existing state-of-the-art and new market demands, this paper revises forced vibrations with respect to excitation mechanisms related to three design levels: (i) a component like the blade design, (ii) turbine stage design consisting of vanes and blades and (iii) a system design of a combustor and turbine. This work reviews the best practices for preventing the crotating turbine and compressor blades from High Cyclic Fatigue in the design process. Finally, an engine commissioning is briefly weighed up all the pros and cons to the experimental validations and needed measuring equipment.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2021, 13; 40--53
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolutionary computing approaches to optimum design of fuzzy logic controller for a flexible robot system
Autorzy:
Subudhi, B.
Ranasingh, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
flexible manipulator
fuzzy logic
genetic algorithm
bacteria foraging optimization
tip position tracking
Opis:
This paper presents the design of a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) whose parameters are optimized by using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Bacteria Foraging Optimization (BFO) for tip position control of a single link flexible manipulator. The proposed FLC is designed by minimizing the fitness function, which is defined as a function of tip position error, through GA and BFO optimization algorithms achieving perfect tip position tracking of the single link flexible manipulator. Then the tip position responses obtained by using both the above controllers are compared to suggest the best controller for the tip position tracking.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2013, 23, 4; 395-412
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical loss analysis on slot-type casing treatment in a transonic compressor stage
Autorzy:
Zhu, M.-M.
Qiang, X.-Q.
Teng, J.-F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
axial compressor
numerical simulation
slot-type casing treatment
loss mechanism
tip leakage flow
Opis:
To understand the loss mechanism of slot-type casing treatment, a numerical loss analysis has been carried out in a 1.5 axial transonic compressor stage with various slots. Spanwise and streamwise distribution curves of pitch-averaged entropy have been presented to survey the development of loss generation. Further, detailed entropy distributions at eight axial cuts, which have been taken through the blade row and slots, have been further analyzed to interpret the loss mechanism. The most dramatic loss growth occurred above 95% span, which directly resulted from slots injection flow upstream the leading edge. Loss generations with smooth casing have been primarily ascribed to low-momentum tip leakage flow/vortex and suction surface separation at the leading edge. CU0 slot, the arc-curved slots with 50% rotor tip exposure, has been capable of suppressing the suction surface separation loss. Meanwhile, accelerated tip leakage flow brought about additional loss near the casing and pressure surface. Upstream high entropy flow would be absorbed into the rear portion of slots repeatedly, which resulted in further loss.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 1; 293-306
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and evaluation of a needle tip measurement system based on binocular vision
Autorzy:
Lin, Yuyang
Shi, Yunlai
Zhang, Jun
Wang, Fugang
Sun, Haichao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
needle tip measurement
binocular vision system
measurement capability analysis
non-contact optical positioning
Opis:
The precise location of the needle tip is critical in robot-assisted needle-based percutaneous interventions. An automatic needle tip measuring system based on binocular vision technology with the advantages of non-contact, excellent accuracy and high stability is designed and evaluated. First the measurement requirements of the prostate intervention robot are introduced. A laser interferometer is used as the reference for measuring the position of the needle tip whose relative position variation is described as the needle tip distance in the time domain. The parameters of the binocular cameras are obtained by Zhang’s calibration method. Then a robust needle tip extraction algorithm is specially designed to detect the pixel coordinates of the needle tip without installing the marked points. Once the binocular cameras have completed the stereo matching, the 3D coordinates of the needle tip are estimated. The measurement capability analysis (MCA) is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. The accuracy of the system can be controlled within 0.3621 mm. The agreement analysis is conducted by the Bland-Altman analysis, and the Pearson correlation coefficient is 0.999847. The P/T ratio value is 16.42% in the repeatability analysis. The results indicate that the accuracy and stability of the binocular vision needle tip measuring system are adequate to meet the requirement for the needle tip measurement in percutaneous interventions.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2020, 27, 3; 495-512
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wpływu ciśnienia wtrysku w układzie common rail na zasięg strugi wybranych paliw zastępczych
Analysis of the influence of injection pressure in common rail system on spray tip penetration of the selected alternative fuels
Autorzy:
Jaworski, A.
Kuszewski, H.
Lejda, K.
Ustrzycki, A.
Woś, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
wtrysk paliwa
paliwa alternatywne
zasięg strugi
fuel injection
alternative fuels
spray tip penetration
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono badania wpływu ciśnienia wtrysku na zasięg strugi paliwa dla wybranych paliw takich jak olej napędowy, biodiesel, olej rzepakowy oraz ich mieszaniny. Badania realizowano na specjalnie opracowanym stanowisku z układem zasilania typu Common Rail, przy wtrysku do komory wypełnionej badanym paliwem. Badania prowadzono dla różnych ciśnień w zasobniku, a do wyznaczenia zasięgu strugi użyto systemu VisioScope firmy AVL. Zasięg strugi określano na podstawie zarejestrowanych przebiegów w funkcji kąta obrotu wałka pompy wysokiego ciśnienia.
This article presents the research results of influence of injection pressure on the spray tip penetration of selected fuels such as diesel, biodiesel, rapeseed oil and mixtures of these fuels. The study was performed on a specially developed test stand with a Common Rail injection system, and at fuel injected into the chamber filled with research fuel. The study was made for a different pressures in the rail; for determination of spray tip penetration the AVL VisioScope system was used. The results was determined on the base of recorded pictures of injected fuel stream as a function of rotation angle of the high pressure pump shaft.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 3; 618-624
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnet loss analysis for a high-speed PM machine with segmented PM and modified tooth-tips shape
Autorzy:
Mlot, A.
Łukaniszyn, M.
Korkosz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnet loss reduction
magnet segmentation
tooth-tip modification
permanent magnet machine
high-speed motor
Opis:
This paper presents the loss-oriented performance analysis of a radial highspeed permanent magnet (PM) machine with concentrated windings for automotive application. The PM synchronous machine was designed for an operating frequency up to 800 Hz. The main aim of this paper is to analyse the selected methods for magnet eddycurrent loss reduction. The first approach to rotor modification regards magnet segmentation in circumferential and axial directions. The second approach is based on changes in tooth-tips shape of the stator. The best variants of tooth-tip shapes are determined for further investigation, and adopted with a rotor having magnet segmentation. It is found that the machine with a segmented magnet leads to magnet loss reduction by 81%. Further loss reduction by 45% can be realized with the proposed tooth-tip shape. Additionally, owing to the stator and rotor modifications, the main machine parameters are investigated, such as back-EMF, electromagnetic torque, torque ripple and cogging torque. The 2-D and 3-D finite element analysis (FEA) is used for electromagnetic analysis. An experimental approach based on a partially wound stator is employed to verify the 3-D FEA.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 4; 671-683
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Effect of Linear Tip Relief Modification in Power Transmission Efficiency of Spur Gears
Autorzy:
Thamba, Narendiranath Babu
Tambare, Abhijeet Mukund
Ananthanarayanan, Krishna Caitanya
Duraiswamy, Rama Prabha
Thangavelu, Shankar
Easwara Pillai, Raj Kumar
Mangalaraja, Ramalinga Viswanathan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
linear gear tip relief profile modification
tooth profile deformation
transmission efficiency
TE
transmission error
Opis:
This paper explores the influence of linear gear tip relief modification on power transmission efficiency. In real time applications gears experience transmission error (TE) during operation which increases noise and vibration and also results in increased tooth profile deformation during operation of the gear. By providing tip relief profile modification this TE can be decreased. Using MATLAB for computation and ANSYS for the simulation of deformation, stress, strain, life, and factor of safety results for the gear assemblies are obtained. Deformation results are used for the computation change in power transmission efficiency followed by the modal and harmonic analysis of the gears and gear assemblies to determine change in the first mode of natural frequency.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 2; 271-282
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cytogenetic effects of Fusarium mycotoxins on root tip cells of rye [Secale cereale L.], wheat [Triticum aestivum L.] and field bean [Vicia faba L.var.minor]
Autorzy:
Packa, D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046676.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mycotoxin
rye
rot tip
fumonisin B1
fumonisin B3
mitosis
Triticum aestivum
fungi
tip cell
Fusarium
chromosome
wheat
Secale cereale
bean
fumonisin B2
Vicia faba var.minor
plant tissue
metaphase
moniliformin
Opis:
The effects of fusarial toxins: DAS, T-2, DON, 3 Ac-DON, MON and ZEA, on actively dividing root tip cells of rye, wheat and field bean were investigated. Three concentrations: 1, 5 and 10 µg mL⁻¹ were applied for 24 hours. Nuclei and chromosomes were stained using the Feulgens method. It has been found that trichothecene mycotoxins (DAS, T-2, DON, 3 Ac-DON) had a profound effect on mitosis, as they decreased the mitotic index, produced excessive condensation of pro- and metaphase chromosomes, C-metaphascs and C-anaphases, and caused an accumulation of metaphases. The main effect of trichothecene mycotoxins, probably caused via their influence on protein synthesis, was abnormal functioning of the mitotic spindle.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 3; 259-272
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Micropropagation of Plantago asiatica L. through culture of shoot-tips
Autorzy:
Makowczynska, J
Andrzejewska-Golec, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
shoot tip culture
rooting
micropropagation
medicinal plant
Plantago asiatica
Plantaginaceae
in vitro
medicinal species
Opis:
Shoot-tip multiplication of the medicinal species - Plantago asiatica was carried on MS medium with IAA and BAP or kinetin. Best results in micropropagation were achieved by adding 0.1 mg/dm3 IAA and 1 mg/dm3 BAP. After 6 weeks shoots were transferred to MS medium for rooting. The resulting plantlets were transferred after 8 weeks into pots and after a period of adaptation into the ground (field culture). The species Plantago asiatica was propagated in vitro by shoot-tip multiplication for the first time.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular dynamics simulation of an aqueous Na2SO4 solution
Autorzy:
Nieszporek, Krzysztof
Nieszporek, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
hydrogen bond
sulfate
water
solvation structure
tip3p
radial distribution function
hydration shell
Opis:
The structure of sodium sulfate in tip3p water solution with the concentration of 0.1191 mol/dm3 was studied by means of classical molecular dynamics. Both ions have clear hydration shells. The comparison between radial distribution functions and cumulative numbers of selected atoms around the reference one makes it possible to precisely describe the structure of investigated system. Applying such tools geometrical parameters of the hydrogen bond of the dimer SO42-/H2O have been obtained. 
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia; 2017, 72, 2
2083-358X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A protocol for synthetic seeds from Salvia officinalis L. shoot tips
Autorzy:
Grzegorczyk, I.
Wysokinska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
synthetic seed
seed
Salvia officinalis
shoot tip
calcium alginate
cold storage
encapsulation
sage
perennial plant
Opis:
Shoot tips excised from shoot culture of Salvia officinalis were encapsulated in 2% or 3% (w/v) sodium alginate and exposed to 50 mM calcium chloride for complexation. Immediately or after 6, 12 or 24 weeks of storage at 4°C, the synthetic seeds were cultured for 6 weeks on half-strength MS medium supplemented with indole-3- acetic acid (IAA) (0.1 mg/l) and solidified with 0.7% agar. The frequency of shoot and root emergence from encapsulated shoot tips was affected by the concentrations of sodium alginate and additives in the gel matrix (sucrose, gibberellic acid, MS nutrient medium) as well as duration of storage. The frequency of shoot and root induction of non-stored synthetic seeds was highest with shoot tips encapsulated with 2% sodium alginate containing 1.5% sucrose and 0.5 mg/l gibberellic acid (GA3). Shoot tips maintained their viability and ability to develop shoots even after 24 weeks of storage when they were encapsulated in 3% alginate with 1/3 MS medium, sucrose (1.5%) and GA3 (0.25 mg/l). Root formation tended to decrease with storage time. Overall, 90% of the plantlets derived from stored and non-stored synthetic seeds survived in the greenhouse and grew to phenotypically normal plants. This procedure can enable the use of synthetic seed technology for germplasm conservation of S. officinalis, a plant species of high medical and commercial value.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2011, 53, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy Metals in Soil and Plants During Revegetation of Coal Mine Spoil Tips and Surrounded Territories
Autorzy:
Kucher, Larisa
Krasnoshtan, Igor
Nedilska, Uliana
Muliarchuk, Oksana
Manzii, Olena
Menderetsky, Vadim
Boroday, Vira
Beregniak, Evgeniy
Voitsekhivskyi, Volodymyr
Myronycheva, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
spoil tip
rock waste
heavy metals
threshold limiting value
soil
pH
ordinary chernozem
plant biomass
Opis:
Coal mining in Donbas is a global problem as it causes the destabilization of ecological landscapes. Spoil tips, covering almost 52% of the territory, alter the topography of the land, affect the ecosystem, and decrease soil fertility. The soils become degraded and are unsuitable for agricultural use. The occupation of the Donetsk region by the Russian Federation has suspended the observation and research of man-made influence on this territory, which is a major concern for the scientific community. To reduce the negative impact of spoil tips, it is necessary to slow down the process of pyrite oxidation and the formation of toxic substances, as well as the migration of heavy metals due to erosion. Biological reclamation with grass and woody plants can help in achieving this goal. Another urgent issue is the constant supervision and assessment of the suitability of the bedrock of coal mines for agricultural use. The study investigated the total and mobile content of heavy metals in the rock samples from the “South Donbaska-1” mine, ordinary chernozem (background soil), and vegetation growing on the spoil tip. The results showed that the content of Co, Cr, Cu, and Fe in the rock of the spoil tip is higher than in the background soils. The content of heavy metals gradually decreases as the distance from the spoil tip increases. The content of Pb in ordinary chernozem and rock is practically the same, indicating its active migration. An analysis of the biomass of plant samples growing on the spoil tip showed that the content of Co, Cu, and Zn was within the limits of the threshold limiting values. However, the content of other studied elements exceeded the permissible norms. The research results provide information on the ecological state of the spoil tip and can be used for recreational as well as reclamation works in these areas.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 234--245
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie metody inwersji danych z pomiarów elektrooporowych do oceny stanu termicznego hałdy pogórniczej w Chorzowie
The use of the electrical resistivity data inversion method for thermal state assessment of a coal mine heap in Chorzów
Autorzy:
Kotyrba, A.
Siwek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Górny Śląsk
węgiel
odpady
składowisko
geotermia
elektrooporowość
Upper Silesia
coal
waste
spoil tip
geothermics
geoelectrics
Opis:
Air conditions in post-mining areas are threatened by thermal activity of old spoil tips of coal mines. Reclamation operations cause only time-limited suppression of the oxidation process of carbon particles in the spoil heap. There are different reasons for that process. One of them is the incorrectly recognized geometry of the combustion spots in the spoil tip mass and the ways in which they are powered by oxygen from the atmosphere. The 1D inversion of vertical resistivity sounding data (VES) allows visualizing the down-going thermal effects and concluding about transport of atmospheric air (oxygen) and combustion gases in the whole mass. The resistivity distribution within waste can effectively support interpretation of geochemical and geothermic observations made on the spoil tip. The article describes the results of resistivity measurements made on an old spoil tip with waste from coal production in a heavy urbanized area of Chorzów City. Currently, the area of the former spoil heap is used for recreation and sports purposes (a park).
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2017, 65, 8; 496--504
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cryopreservation of cherry rootstock Gisela 5 (Prunus cerasus × Prunus canescens) shoot tips by droplet-vitrification technique
Autorzy:
Ruzic, D.
Vujovic, T.
Cerovic, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
cherry
Gisela 5 cultivar
rootstock
cryopreservation
Prunus cerasus × Prunus canescens
droplet-vitrification technique
shoot tip
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2013, 21, 2
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial, functional and comparative analysis of a Late Palaeolithic Swiderian culture settlement at Kraków-Bieżanów site 15
Przestrzenna, funkcjonalna i porównawcza analiza obozowiska kultury świderskiej z Krakowa Bieżanowa stanowisko 15
Autorzy:
Pyżewicz, Katarzyna
Serwatka, Kamil
Stefański, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Paleolit schyłkowy
kultura świderska
analiza geometryczno-mrfometryczna kształtu
analiza traseologiczna
analiza przekroju poprzecznego
Late Palaeolithic
Swiderian culture
Swiderian point
use-wear analysis
tip cross-sectional area analysis
tip angle analysis
geometric-morphometric outline shape analysis
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł jest studium poświęconym organizacji przestrzennej osadnictwa kultury świderskiej na stanowisku w Krakowie-Bieżanowie 15. W trakcie szerokopłaszczyznowych badań ratowniczych (2004-2008), pozyskano tam liczne materiały krzemienne wiązane z tą kulturą. Pochodzą one zarówno z obiektów, jak np. niewielkiej krzemienicy (KB-15/1 – obiekt 1), czy skupiska materiału (obiekt 2 i 3), jak również ze znacznej części przebadanej partii stanowiska, gdzie zostały podjęte jako znaleziska pojedyncze. Analiza planigraficzna podstawowych grup narzędziowych, tj. liściaków (ostrzy) świderskich, drapaczy i rylców, pokazała, że ich rozrzut wokół obiektów archeologicznych nie jest przypadkowy i wskazuje on na zróżnicowanie w zakresie funkcjonalnej organizacji przestrzeni przez ludność kultury świderskiej na stanowisku. Niniejsze badanie miało odpowiedzieć na pytanie dotyczące właściwości tego zróżnicowania. W tym celu przebadano mikroskopowo część dostępnego materiału. Chociaż stan zachowania zabytków mocno ograniczył możliwość przeprowadzenie analizy traseologicznej, to poczyniono szereg cennych obserwacji. Szczególnie interesujące wnioski dotyczyły liściaków i drapaczy. Dodatkowo, liściaki świderskie, jako miarodajna kategoria zabytków związanych z kulturą świderską, zostały przeanalizowane przez zastosowanie metod morfometrycznych (analiza przekroju poprzecznego ostrza, analiza kąta ostrza, morfometria geometryczna kształtu liściaków), a płynące z nich wnioski uzupełniły badania traseologiczne. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły na wskazanie wyróżniających się obszarów (strefy liściaków, drapaczy i rylców) oraz ich interpretację funkcjonalną.
This article is a study devoted to the spatial organization of a settlement of the Swiderian culture at Kraków-Bieżanów site 15. In the course of wide-scale rescue excavations (1999-2008), numerous lithic materials associated with this culture were discovered. They come from archaeological features such as the small kshemenitsa (KB-15/1 – feature 1) or spots of material clustering (features 2 and 3), they were collected as single finds. The spatialanalysis of the basic tool groups, i.e. Swiderian points, endscrapers and burins, showed that their distribution around archaeological objects wasnot accidental and points to diversity in functional space organization at the site. The aim of this investigation was to find the reason for the nature of this differentiation. For this purpose, a part of the available material has been studied by means of use-wear analysis. Although the state of preservation of lithics greatly reduced the possibility of carrying out functional analysis, a number of valuable observations were made. Particularly interesting were results concerning Swiderian points and endscrapers. In addition, Swiderian points, as the most intriguing category of typological tool related to the Swiderian culture, were analyzed by morphometric methods (tip cross-sectional area analysis, tip angle analysis, geometrics morphometrics) which were subjected to corroborated use-wear studies. The results obtained indicated the distictive areas (points, endscrapers and burins zones) and shed light on their functional interpretation.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2017, 63; 7-27
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka pól naprężeń przed wierzchołkiem pęknięcia dla kwadratowej płyty poddanej dwuosiowemu rozciąganiu
Characteristic of the stress fields near crack tip for center cracked square plate in biaxial tension
Autorzy:
Grabania, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/253275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
pole naprężeń
rozciąganie
materiał sprężysto-plastyczny
wierzchołek pęknięcia
stress field
stretching
elastic-plastic material
crack tip
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiona została charakterystyka pól naprężeń przed wierzchołkiem pęknięcia dla kwadratowej płyty zawierającej centralne pęknięcie, poddanej dwuosiowemu rozciąganiu. Praca prezentuje szczegóły obliczeń numerycznych, a także porównania stanów naprężeń dla płyt poddanych jednoosiowemu rozciąganiu oraz płyt poddawanych dwuosiowemu rozciąganiu. Analiza numeryczna prowadzona jest dla szeregu modeli materiałów sprężysto-plastycznych oraz różnych względnych długości pęknięcia. Dyskusja dotyczy wpływu geometrii, poziomu i rodzaju obciążenia zewnętrznego oraz charakterystyki materiałowej na pole naprężeń przed wierzchołkiem pęknięcia.
In the paper the stress field near front of crack for center cracked square plate in biaxial tension was pre-sented. The paper presents the details of numerical calculations, and also the comparison of states of stress for plates subjected to uniaxial tensile and plates to be in biaxial tension. The influence of the crack length, material characteristic and the level or type of external load were discussed.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2015, 12; 585-592, CD
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability assessment as a criterion of stabilization of the movement trajectory of mobile crane working elements
Autorzy:
Kacalak, W.
Budniak, Z.
Majewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
dźwig samojezdny
stabilność żurawia
udźwig
mobile crane
stability of crane
overturning torque
lifting capacity
tip-over axis
Opis:
The article presents a stability assessment method of the mobile crane handling system based on the safety indicator values that were accepted as the trajectory optimization criterion. With the use of the mathematical model built and the model built in the integrated CAD/CAE environment, analyses were conducted of the displacements of the mass centre of the crane system, reactions of the outrigger system, stabilizing and overturning torques that act on the crane as well as the safety indicator values for the given movement trajectories of the crane working elements.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 1; 65-77
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie i oskładkowanie napiwków — glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z 13.09.2018 r. (II UK 343/17),
Taxation and contributions in respect of tips — a gloss to the judgment of the Supreme Court of 13 September 2018 (II UK 343/17)
Autorzy:
Morawski, Wojciech
Wantoch-Rekowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
napiwek
podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych
składki na ubezpieczenia społeczne
tip
income tax on natural persons
social security contributions
Opis:
Przedmiotem glosy jest wyrok Sądu Najwyższego z 13.09.2018 r., w którym dokonano kwalifikacji prawnej napiwku — na płaszczyźnie ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych i ustawy o systemie ubezpieczeń społecznych. Orzeczenie nie może być uznane za prawidłowe, ponieważ Sąd Najwyższy sformułował tezę o źródłach finansowania podatku i składek bez odwołania się do przepisów, poprzestając na intencjach „napiwkodawcy” jako kluczowym czynniku kształtującym prawa i obowiązki płatnika.
The subject of the opinion is the Supreme Court ruling of 13.09.2018, which provides for the legal qualification of a tip – based on the Act on Income Tax from Natural Persons and the Act on the Social Insurance System. The ruling cannot be considered correct because the Supreme Court formulated a thesis on the sources of tax and contributions financing without referring to the regulations, confining itself to the intentions of the "tip provider" as a key factor influencing the rights and obligations of the payee.
Źródło:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego; 2019, 10; 39-44
0137-5490
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena trwałości zmęczeniowej końcówki drążka kierowniczego
Experimental assessment of fatigue durability of steering rod tip
Autorzy:
Szymczak, T.
Brodecki, A.
Kowalewski, Z.
Lasota, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/107581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Transportu Samochodowego
Tematy:
przegub
zmęczenie
obciążenie zmienne cyklicznie
liczba cykli
trwałość
pęknięcie
rod tip
fatigue
cyclic loading
number of cycles
durability
crack
Opis:
W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki badań trwałościowych końcówki drążka kierowniczego pojazdu o dmc powyżej 3.5 tony. W badaniach wykorzystywano wielkogabarytową platformę wibroizolowaną, serwohydrauliczny siłownik mobilny oraz cyfrowy kontroler sygnałów IST Instron. Próby prowadzono w warunkach działania obciążenia zmiennego cyklicznie do uzyskania 2×106 cykli. Ze względu na kompleksową ocenę zachowania końcówki drążka kierowniczego testy przerywano, by wykonywać oględziny obiektu badań. Wyznaczono zmiany kąta wychylenia oraz momentu siły w funkcji liczby cykli oraz przedstawiono ich prognozę. Omówiono procedurę badawczą służącą ocenie trwałości przegubu kulistego.
The paper reports results from test of steering rod tip used in car having permissible total mass above 3.5 t. Anti-vibration platform, servo-hydraulic actuator and digital controller IST Instron were used to execute the tests. The experiments were carried out under cyclic loading up to 2×106 cycles. The tests were interrupted for inspecting the examined object. Variations of angle and force moment and prediction of their values versus number of cycles are presented. Details of experimental procedure for evaluation of steering rod tip are provided.
Źródło:
Transport Samochodowy; 2018, 2; 63-72
1731-2795
Pojawia się w:
Transport Samochodowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new method for determining and evaluating the accuracy of the cutting tool wear curve independent of the cutting parameters in profile turning processes with point-tip tools
Nowa metoda wyznaczania i oceny dokładności krzywej zużycia ostrza niezależnej od parametrów skrawania w procesach toczenia kształtowego narzędziami punktowymi
Autorzy:
Zawora, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bezwymiarowa krzywa zużycia
ocena dokładności
toczenie kształtowe
narzędzie punktowe
dimensionless wear curve
accuracy assessment
profile turning
point-tip tool
Opis:
The major goal of this work is to present a new method for determining the relationship of the cutting tool wear VBB = f(t/T) independent of the cutting parameters and to perform local statistical evaluation of its accuracy. It is connected with contour turning processes employing form tools, in varying machining conditions. The method is valid for a particular machine tool-clamping device-part-tool system, and accepted range of machining parameters: cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut taken as perpendicular to the axis, angle of the contour. Processes of contour turning with point-tip tool may be implemented on CNC lathes, auto-lathes and tracer lathes with hydraulic control. The wear function which would be independent of the cutting parameters is founded on the sets of experimental results using the technique of experimental design. Box Wilson 5-level experimental design of second order, orthogonal, rotatable, compositional, for four-dimensional factor space was employed. Analytical description of the function was adopted, as a certain degree polynomial satisfying a condition of passing through the point at the coordinate system origin. Tool wear characteristics was determined by two methods: averaging of polynomials representing individual experiments and the approximation of all the tests together. The following requirements were taken into account: positive value of the function derivative and the lowest possible curve undulations. The averaging the coefficients of polynomials was selected as the best method. The local assessment of tool point wear curve accuracy has been performed by analyzing the course of the confidence level local values in the measurement points determined using dimensionless, coordinate t/T. The possible applications of tool wear curve were mentioned, VBB - tool edge wear level, the wear land on the flank in the B zone.
W pracy zaprezentowano nową metodę wyznaczania krzywej zużycia ostrza VBC = f(t/T) niezależnej od parametrów skrawania i statystyczną lokalną ocenę jej dokładności. Dotyczy procesów toczenia kształtowego narzędziami punktowymi w zmiennych warunkach obróbki. Metoda jest prawidłową dla określonego układu OUPN i przyjętego zakresu wartości parametrów obróbki: prędkości skrawania, posuwu wypadkowego, głębokości skrawania oraz kąta zarysu. Procesy toczenia kształtowego narzędziami punktowymi są realizowane na tokarkach i automatach tokarskich CNC oraz tokarkach kopiarkach ze sterowaniem hydraulicznym. Podstawą do wyznaczenia krzywej zużycia niezależnej od parametrów skrawania są zbiory wyników badań doświadczalnych z zastosowaniem techniki planowania eksperymentów. Wprowadzono pięciopoziomowy plan doświadczeń Boxa Wilsona drugiego rzędu, ortogonalny, rotatabilny, kompozycyjny dla czterowymiarowej przestrzeni czynnikowej. Przyjęto analityczny opis krzywej w postaci wielomianu określonego stopnia z zadanym warunkiem przejścia krzywej przez punkt początku układu współrzędnych. Charakterystykę zużycia ostrza wyznaczono dwoma metodami: uśredniania wielomianów poszczególnych doświadczeń oraz aproksymacji wszystkich doświadczeń łącznie. Uwzględniono warunki: dodatniej wartości pochodnej i możliwie najmniejszego pofalowania. Jako najlepszą wybrano metodę uśredniania współczynników wielomianów. Dokonano lokalnej oceny dokładności krzywej zużycia ostrza za pomocą przebiegu lokalnych wartości poziomu ufności w punktach pomiarowych bezwymiarowej współrzędnej t/T. Wskazano na zastosowanie krzywej zużycia, VBB - współczynnik zużycia ostrza - wysokość starcia na powierzchni przyłożenia w strefie B.
Źródło:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2012, 36, 2; 15-29
0137-4478
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bandwidth and power enhancement in the MEMS-based piezoelectric energy harvester using magnetic tip mass
Autorzy:
Anand, Ashutosh
Pal, Srikanta
Kundu, Sudip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vibration
piezoelectric energy harvester
magnetic tip mass
bandwidth
stress
wibracja
zbieracz energii piezoelektryczny
magnetyczna masa końcówki
przepustowość łącza
stres
Opis:
In this paper, the performance and frequency bandwidth of the piezoelectric energy harvester (PZEH) is improved by introducing two permanent magnets attached to the proof mass of a dual beam structure. Both magnets are in the vicinity of each other and attached in such a way to proof mass of a dual beam so that they create a magnetic field around each other. The generated magnetic field develops a repulsive force between the magnets, which improves electrical output and enhances the bandwidth of the harvester. The simple rectangular cantilever structure with and without magnetic tip mass has a frequency bandwidth of 4 Hz and 4.5 Hz, respectively. The proposed structure generates a peak voltage of 20 V at a frequency of 114.51 Hz at an excitation acceleration of 1 g (g= 9.8 m/s2 ). The peak output power of a proposed structure is 25.5 µW. The operational frequency range of a proposed dual beam cantilever with a magnetic tip mass of 30 mT is from 102.51 Hz to 120.51 Hz, i.e., 18 Hz. The operational frequency range of a dual beam cantilever without magnetic tip mass is from 104.18 Hz to 118.18 Hz, i.e., 14 Hz. There is an improvement of 22.22% in the frequency bandwidth of the proposed dual beam cantilever with a magnetic tip mass of 30 mT than the dual beam without magnetic tip mass.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 1; e137509, 1--10
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovative system for monitoring the tip over stability of mobile excavating machines on a tracked undercarriage
Autorzy:
Dudziński, Piotr
Kosiara, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
tip over stability
operator assisting system
monitoring system
mobile excavating machines
stabilność przechyłu
system wspomagania operatora
system monitorowania
koparki mobilne
Opis:
The article points out that the operational safety of mobile excavating machines can be significantly improved by equipping them with on-board systems for tip over stability monitoring. Critical analysis has been conducted on tip over stability monitoring systems available on the market. Their capabilities and limitations have been analysed. The second part of the article presents an innovative concept of on-board systems for monitoring tip over stability in tracked excavating machines. This concept was developed to create a device that would allow the vehicle's tip over stability to be monitored with greater accuracy and reliability compared to current systems of this type. The article also presents a demonstrator and a simulation model of the developed device. The final part of the article presents exemplary results obtained in preliminary simulation tests of the developed system.
Źródło:
New Trends in Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 1; 104--111
2545-2843
Pojawia się w:
New Trends in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification of the degree of chipping tip of the tooth in a gear wheel by using the fuzzy logic and the continuous wavelet transform
Klasyfikacja stopnia wykruszenia zęba koła przekładni przy użyciu logiki rozmytej i ciągłej transformaty falkowej
Autorzy:
Czech, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
przekładnia zębata
wykruszenie zęba
transformata falkowa
FZG
model rozmyty
tooth gear
chipping tip of the tooth
wavelet transform
fuzzy logic
Opis:
This article presents the tests results showing the construction of the local damages classifier of the transmission gear teeth, built on the basis of the fuzzy logic. The tested object was the transmission gear with straight teeth, working on the circulating power FZG stand. The tests included the gears with the undamaged teeth and with the locally damaged teeth in the form of the tooth top crumbling. The construction of the systems diagnosing the local damages of the teeth was also proposed. To achieve this aim, the vibration signals which had undergone proper filtration and processing were used.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki prób mających na celu budowę klasyfikatora lokalnych uszkodzeń zębów kół przekładni, zbudowanego na podstawie logiki rozmytej. Obiekt badań stanowiła przekładnia zębata o zębach prostych, pracująca na stanowisku mocy krążącej FZG. Badaniami objęto przekładnie z kołami bez uszkodzeń oraz z lokalnymi uszkodzeniami zębów w postaci wykruszenia wierzchołka zęba. Zaproponowano również sposób budowy systemów diagnozujących lokalne uszkodzenia zębów kół. Do tego celu wykorzystano sygnały drganiowe poddane odpowiedniej filtracji oraz przetwarzaniu.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2008, 3, 1; 57-68
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pb entrance and accumulation regions in Populus tremula x P. tremuloides and Arabidopsis thaliana roots
Autorzy:
Rabeda, I.
Basinska, A.
Glama, M.
Mellerowicz, E.J.
Napieralska, A.
Ratajczak, M.
Wozny, A.
Krzeslowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
Populus tremula x Populus tremuloides
Arabidopsis thaliana
X-ray microanalysis
transmission electron microscopy
lead accumulation
root tip
epidermal cell
cortex cell
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chromatin acetylation, β-amyloid precursor protein and its binding partner FE65 in DNA double strand break repair
Autorzy:
Szumiel, Irena
Foray, Nicolas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
chromatin acetylation
FE65
MOF acetyltransferase
DNA double strand break repair
β-amyloid precursor protein
Tip60 histone acetyltransferase
heterochromatin protein 1
Opis:
Among post-translational modifications of chromatin proteins taking place in DNA double strand break (DSB) repair, acetylation plays a prominent role. This review lists several facts and hypotheses concerning this process. Lack of acetyltransferase TIP60 (HIV-Tat interacting protein of 60 kDa) activity results in cells with defective DSB repair. The enzyme is present in the nucleus in a multimeric protein complex. TIP60 dependent activation of ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated kinase) is an early event in the response to DNA breakage. Other important acetylations are those of histones H4 and γH2AX. Correct reconstruction of the damaged site is critical for survival and prevention of genetic and epigenetic changes in the cell that may affect the function of its daughter cells. Recently, two proteins with previously unsuspected functions in DSB repair have been identified as active in this process: Alzheimer β-amyloid precursor protein (APP) and its binding partner FE65, β-amyloid precursor binding protein. Their participation in DSB repair in both neuronal and non-neuronal cells is related to acetylation carried out by the acetyltransferase complex. The same function is ascribed to heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1). So far, the relations (if any) between TIP60 activation by HP1 and by the FE65 complex remain unidentified.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2011, 58, 1; 11-18
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty metrologiczne bezdotykowego diagnozowania wirujących łopatek sprężarki
Metrological aspects of non-contact roating blade measurements
Autorzy:
Witoś, M.
Kowalski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
odstęp czasu
nierównomierne próbkowanie
łopatki
zmęczenie
silniki lotnicze
diagnostyka silników lotniczych
tip timing
nonuniform sampling
blades
fatigue
aircraft engine
diagnosis of aircraft engine
Opis:
Przedstawiono podstawy teoretyczne stosowania elastycznego znacznika fazy - wirującej i drgającej łopatki sprężarki - do kompleksowego diagnozowania turbinowego silnika lotniczego (metoda tip timing). Wskazano na rolę numerycznych metod analizy w rozdzieleniu składowych sygnału pomiarowego (aperiodycznej i oscylacyjnej) oraz potrzebę weryfikacji istniejących algorytmów analizy danych, pochodzących z nierównomiernego próbkowania. Omówiono 15-letnie spostrzeżenia eksploatacyjne stosowania metody na samolotach TS-11 "Iskra".
The paper presents theoretical background of using elastic key phasor-rotating and vibrating compressor blade - for complex jet engine diagnosis (tip timing method). The role of numerical methods of measurement signal decomposition onto parts (aperiodic and oscillation) is pointed. It also shows the need of existing algorithms (from irregular sampling) verification. Fifteen years' service knowledge of using mentioned method aboard T-11 "Iskra" is presented.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2008, 57, 2; 289-299
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Model for Fatigue Crack Growth in the Paris Regime under the Variability of Cyclic Hardening and Elastic Properties
Autorzy:
Kebir, T.
Benguediab, M.
Imad, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
cyclic plastic strain
elastic properties
cyclic hardening parameters
Young's modulus
variability
crack tip
fatigue crack growth
constants of the Paris law
Al-alloys
Opis:
Over the last 60 years, several models have been developed governing different zones of fatigue crack growth from the threshold zone to final failure. The best known model is the Paris law and a number of its based on mechanical, metallurgical and loading parameters governing the propagation of cracks. This paper presents an analytical model developed to predict the fatigue crack propagation rate in the Paris regime, for different material properties, yield strength (σy), Young’s modulus (E) and cyclic hardening parameters (K’, n’) and their influence by variability. The cyclic plastic deformation at a crack tip or any other cyclic hardening rule may be used to reach this objective, for to investigate this influence, these properties of the model are calibrated using available experimental data in the literature. This FCGR model was validated on Al-alloys specimens under constant amplitude load and shows good agreement with the experimental results.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2017, 9; 117-135
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The legal nature of verification activities under Article 307(5) of the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure of 6 June 1997
Autorzy:
Sędziński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45220966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-18
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
own information
refusal to initiate an investigation
sources of information about an offence
report of a suspected offence
anonymous tip
media reports
verification proceedings
verification activities
Opis:
This article discusses an issue associated with verifi cation proceedings in the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure. It attempts to determine the legal nature of activities related to the “verification of one’s own information”, referred to in § 5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Although verification proceedings have become the subject of numerous publications and studies, the link between the “verification of one’s own information” and “verification roceedings” has not been determined, similar to the nature of § 5 mentioned above has not been established eithe Therefore, this article seeks to determine whether the activities referred to in Article 307(5) of the Code of Criminal Procedure form a part of verification proceedings or whether they are distinct from this stage of proceedings and whether they impact such proceedings. Furthermore, the discussion covers also the consequences of a situation in which information about an offence, obtained through a traditional report or from other sources, is not confirmed. In particular, this article analyses a situation in which a refusal to initiate an investigation is issued.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 143(3); 386-404
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crane stability assessment method in the operating cycle
Autorzy:
Kacalak, W.
Budniak, Z.
Majewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
CAD/CAE
mobile crane
stability of crane
overturning torque
lifting capacity
tip-over axis
indicator of crane safety
żuraw przejezdny
stabilność żurawia
moment obrotowy wywracający
udźwig
Opis:
The article presents stability assessment of the mobile crane handling system based on the developed method with the use of the mathematical model built and the model built in the integrated CAD/CAE environment. The model proposed consists of the main crane assemblies coupled together: the truck with outrigger system and the base, the slewing column, the inner and outer arms, the six-member telescopic boom, the hook with lifting sling and the transported load. Analyses were conducted of the displacements of the mass centre of the crane system, reactions of the outrigger system, stabilizing and overturning torques that act on the crane as well as the safety indicator values for the given movement trajectories of the crane working elements.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2017, 12, 4; 141-151
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena selektywności herbicydów stosowanych w monokulturze kukurydzy z wykorzystaniem wskaźnika powierzchni liści (LAI) i kąta nachylenia liści (MTA)
Effectiveness of herbicides selectivity applied in maize monoculture with of leaf area index (LAI) and mean tip angle (MTA)
Autorzy:
Gołębiowska, H.
Sekutowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/289556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
kukurydza
odmiana
Titus 25 WG
Mustang 306 EC
indeks powierzchni liści
LAI
średni kąt nachylenia
MTA
plon ziarna
maize
hybrid
leaf area index
mean tip angle
yield
grain
Opis:
Prowadzone przez wiele lat doświadczenia nad reakcją odmian kukurydzy na herbicydy wskazują, że środki te nie są całkowicie selektywne. Powszechnie stosowany w ochronie kukurydzy rimsulfuron powoduje w wielu przypadkach zmiany morfologiczne zahamowanie wzrostu i końcowym efekcie prowadzi do obniżenia plonowania. Poddane ocenie, w latach 2003-2005 odmiany Fatima i Blask na działanie rimsulfuronu i 2,4 D+florasulam, wykazały zróżnicowaną tolerancję na zawarte w środkach substancje biologicznie czynne. Fitotoksyczne oddziaływanie herbicydów na odmiany kukurydzy oceniano na podstawie pomiarów wysokości roślin w okresie intensywnego wzrostu oraz po wykształceniu wiech, liczby roślin, liczby kolb, masy kolb i MTZ oraz wysokości plonowania. Plon ziarna i masę tysiąca ziaren podano w przeliczeniu na 15% wilgotności. W wyniku aplikowania rimsulfuronu stwierdzono u mieszańca Fatima pojawienie się w różnym nasileniu, fitotoksycznych uszkodzeń typu odbarwienia oraz staśmienia liści i deformacje roślin, a po zastosowaniu 2,4 D+florasulam zahamowanie wzrostu i skręcenie liści, prowadzące do znacznego obniżenie wysokości roślin oraz do zmniejszenia liczby kolb, MTZ oraz plonu kolb i ziarna. Wrażliwość odmiany Fatima na stosowane herbicydy potwierdzają niskie indeksy LAI i wysokie MTA. Tolerancyjna odmiana Blask charakteryzowała się najwyższym indeksem LAI i najniższym kątem ustawienia liści MTA niezależnie od warunków pogodowych występujących w poszczególnych latach badań po zastosowaniu zarówno rimsulfuronu i 2,4 D+florasulam.
Conducted for many years by authors experiments have shown that for many maize hybrids cultivated in Poland herbicides applied in maize are not quite selective. Some of them, particularly rimsulfuron cold cause morphological changes, growth inhibition and even decrease yielding. In the paper are presented results of experimental research on rimsulfuron and 2.4 D+florasulam influence on selected maize varieties in different conditions of weather course in vegetation seasons 2003- 2005. In experiments used measurements of leaf area index (LAI) and mean tip angle (MTA). LAI and MTA were determined with use of a LAI-2000 meter (LI-COR, USA) aty the beginning of BBCH 45 stage in four replications. In the unfavourable year 2004, when there was, up to reaching phase of complete maturity of maize, large deficit of thermal units and excessive content of moisture in soil, after treatment with above mentioned herbicides tested hybride Fatima of maize have reacted with yield decrease, lower leaf area index and highest mean tip angle. However for resistant variety Blask was noted highest LAI index and lowe mean tip after application by Mustang 306 EC and Titus 25 WG in three years of the study.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2007, R. 11, nr 3 (91), 3 (91); 51-58
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the macrostructure of the fuel spray atomized with marine engine injector
Autorzy:
Grochowalska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
marine fuel injector
spray tip penetration
spray cone angle
opening pressure
back pressure
okrętowy silnik tłokowy
wtryskiwacz silnika okrętowego
penetracja strugi paliwa
kąt stożka strugi
ciśnienie otwarcia
ciśnienie wsteczne
Opis:
One of the main problem influencing the combustion process in the cylinder of the marine engine is an fuel spray phenomena. The parameters describing the shape of the fuel spray are named macro parameters. This article presents the research results of the macrostructure parameters of the fuel spray atomized with the marine engine injector. The research were carried out by optical visualization measurement method of Mie scattering. The diameter of nozzle injector was 0.375 mm and L/D coefficient 8.3. In these research were considered different parameters of injection opening pressures and backpressures in the constant volume chamber. Generally conlusions are: the opening pressure influence on maximum spray tip penetration, spray cone angle and influence on speed of the injected fuel. The increase of backpressure into the constant volume chamber causes the reduction of spray tip penetration and the increase of the spray cone angle.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 4; 80-85
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Występowanie Erysiphe alphitoides w drzewostanach dębowych dotkniętych klęską powodzi
Occurence of Erysiphe alphitoides in oak stands affected by flood disaster
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, W.
Kumiński, R.
Mańka, M.
Kwaśna, H.
Łakomy, P.
Baranowska-Wasilewska, M.
Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1312378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany debowe
drzewostany pokleskowe
drzewostany popowodziowe
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
choroby aparatu asymilacyjnego
maczniak prawdziwy debu
Erysiphe alphitoides
wystepowanie
defoliacja
zamieranie drzew
Nadlesnictwo Wolow
defoliation
branch tip withering
oak decline
Forest District Wołów
Opis:
Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) is the most valuable deciduous tree species in Poland. For almost 30 years, an oak decline resulting from stress factors leading to a decrease of tree vitality in the long-term has been observed. The aim of the present study was to determine the proportion of leaves infected by the fungus Erysiphe alphitoides, the cause of powdery mildew, in post-flood oak stands situated in the Forest District Wołów (51°32’N, 16°62’E) as well as to evaluate effects of powdery mildew with respect to the oak decline. In order to record the powdery mildew incidence, we selected three trees in each of the ten investigated oak stands, and 200 leaves were collected from the upper part of the crowns. The percentage of infected leaves as well as the reduction of carbon assimilation capacity was assessed. Furthermore, we evaluated the average reduction of carbon assimilation capacity and the percentage of withering branch tips in 25 adjacent trees. Incidences of powdery mildew were observed in seven out of the ten stands. The maximum tree damage did not exceed 22% leaf infection and mean defoliation within the study areas ranged from 18% to 61.4%. Non-withering branch tips were observed in one post-flood area as well as in one area situated outside the flooded region. Within the remaining areas studied, the average proportion of withering branch tips ranged from 0.4% to 13.8%. Statistical analyses showed that differences between the investigated stands with regard to the rate of powdery mildew occurrence were not significant. Correlating the means, however, revealed a relationship between powdery mildew incidence and branch tip withering. This relationship is a possible indication of the ongoing oak dieback. No statistically significant relationship between tree defoliation and powdery mildew incidence was found. The lack of statistical significance, as observed here, implies that water stagnation within the investigated stands had no effect on Erysiphe alphitoides infection.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 1; 73-77
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of helicopter swash-plate wear using the FAM-C diagnosis method
Autorzy:
Gębura, Andrzej
Kowalczyk, Henryk
Tokarski, Tomasz
Handzel, Kacper
Klimaszewski, Sławomir Jerzy
Zgrzywa, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
frequency analysis
blade tip timing
bearing wear
gear wear
alternator
frequency modulation
power transmission
characteristic pattern
helicopter swash-plate
analiza częstotliwości
metoda wirującego obserwatora
zużycie łożyska tocznego
zużycie przekładni
modulacja częstotliwości
transmisja mocy
śmigłowiec
Opis:
Helicopter rotor dynamics (blade vibrations, ground resonance, influence of forward speed, etc.) play an important role in the wear and tear of the transmission system and power unit. Particularly fast wear of these components is to be expected in military helicopters in combat conditions, where the flight dynamics parameters are often exceeded. The FAM-C method developed at the Air Force Institute of Technology in Poland has been used to assess and monitor this wear. This method can be used to monitor damage to helicopter propulsion and transmission, where other "classical" methods are less effective due to a very complicated system of forces, variable as to the direction of amplitude and frequency, causing vibrations in closely spaced kinematic pairs. For this reason, vibroacoustic and thermal effects are created around these kinematic pairs, which interfere with each other. In a helicopter, the propulsion unit, including the power transmission unit, is at the same time the carrier unit. This has forced designers to construct a propulsion system with a much greater number of joints and bearing supports. This article presents the possibilities of the FAM-C method for monitoring of swash-plate main bearing wear. The swash-plates are not formally part of the helicopter's propulsion unit but are used to direct the thrust vector of the blades i.e., they direct the helicopter's power vector. Since during this process their components are observable by the FAM-C method, the authors found it necessary to include issues related to their diagnosis in this study. In the FAM-C method, the signal from the AC generator during the normal operation of the helicopter is processed. Analysis of this signal allows simultaneous monitoring of multiple engine and transmission components simultaneously. It does not require any separate sensors for this purpose - one "full-time" alternator or tachometer generator is - with proper collection and processing of the output voltage signal - the source of a whole range of diagnostic information. Thus, one generator is an observer of the technical condition of many elements of the power unit simultaneously. What's more, the signal can be collected from any place in the electrical network, which makes it possible to install the measuring system in safe locations, even while the power train is running. Some examples of diagnostic symptoms leading to wear detection are described. Research based on analysis of these findings with the use of the FAM-C method is described in the paper. In the FAM-C method, signal from the AC generator used in routine operation of the helicopter is processed. Signal analysis enables simultaneous monitoring of several engine and transmission elements. Some examples of diagnostic symptoms used to detect wear are described in the paper.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2022, 23, 1; 1--12
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of various preculture and osmotic dehydration conditions on cryopreservation efficiency and morphogenetic response of chrysanthemum shoot tips
Autorzy:
Kulus, D.
Serocka, M.
Mikuła, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11880881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
mother chrysanthemum
Dendranthema grandiflora
Lady Orange cultivar
Lady Salmon cultivar
Richmond cultivar
plant cultivar
ornamental plant
flowering plant
chimera
shoot tip
explant
cryopreservation
dehydration
osmotic dehydration
morphogenetic response
sucrose concentration
preculture treatment
Opis:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of sucrose concentration in the preculture medium, as well as the duration of osmotic dehydration on the efficiency of chrysanthemum ‘Richmond’, ‘Lady Orange’ and ‘Lady Salmon’ cryopreservation by encapsulation-dehydration technique. For all cultivars tested, the best regrowth of cryopreserved shot tips was recorded with 0.25 M sucrose concentration and 10 µM ABA during a two-week preculture, followed by a 4- or 7-day osmotic dehydration. The survival rate ranged from 56.8–58.0% (the Lady group) to 63.6% (‘Richmond’). However, the ability to grow was smaller and reached 18.2–50.7%. It was found that higher sucrose concentration during the preculture slowed the growth of chrysanthemum shoot tips and led to an increased formation of multiple shoots (by activating axillary buds) or deformed adventitious shoots (incapable of further growth). The frequency of tissue hyperhydricity also increased, while the rhizogenesis efficiency decreased when higher sucrose concentration in the preculture medium was applied. The influence of osmotic dehydration duration on the explants morphogenetic response was cultivar-dependent.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 1; 139-147
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikacja językowa osób starszych
Elderly language communication
Autorzy:
Gebreselassie, Jolanta
Godlewska, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
starzenie
osoby w wieku senioralnym
komunikowanie się
specyfika komunikacji językowej osób starych
zjawisko OTV
zjawisko TOT
aging, senior citizens
communication
specific aspects of linguistic
communication with the elderly
OTV phenomenon (Off Target Verbosity)
TOT phenomenon (Tip-of-the Tongue)
Opis:
Demographic changes point to the need to pay attention to the characteristics, needs and opportunities of people at old age. The article presents changes in verbal communication taking place as a result of physiological aging. It is written the transformation of speech due to changes in the structural and functional characteristics of this stage of life. It is also described a transformation in the field of programming language, using a dictionary specific phenomena of communication: OTV (Off Target Verbosity) and TOT (Tip-of-the Tongue) and attention is paid to intergenerational communication.
Źródło:
Język. Religia. Tożsamość; 2017, 1(15); 21-33
2083-8964
2544-1701
Pojawia się w:
Język. Religia. Tożsamość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Restored External Spoil Tip of a Lignite Mine on the Discharge in a Cross-Border Watercourse (PL−CZ)
Wpływ zrekultowywanego zwałowiska zewnętrznego kopalni węgla brunatnego na wielkości przepływów w cieku transgranicznym (PL−CZ)
Autorzy:
Wojarnik, Krzysztof
Iwaniak, Edward
Wiatkowski, Mirosław
Czamara, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
open-cast mining
borrow pit management
spoil tip management
river network
hydrological calculations
hydraulic calculations
Wołoszyn’s method
Kaczmarek’s method
cross-border catchment
górnictwo odkrywkowe
zagospodarowanie wyrobiska
zagospodarowanie zwałowiska
sieć rzeczna
obliczenia hydrologiczne
obliczenia hydrauliczne
metoda Wołoszyna
metoda Kaczmarka
zlewnia transgraniczna
Opis:
This article presents a novel method for the assessment of the influence of a restored external spoil tip in "Turów" Lignite Mine (Poland) on the discharge in the cross border watercourse called in Poland Bezimienny Potok and in the Czech Republic – Minovickỳ Potok. Moreover, possible flood protection needs of the areas below the spoil tip in the Czech Republic (below the Tank No. 4) are indicated. In the investigated area, after the spoil tip had been formed, restoration work was carried out, i.e. a forest was planted on it. This restoration work, combined with the surface drainage structures, helped to reduce the rate of surface runoff. This, in turn, reduced the flood risk, since the high water culmination and the frequency of flood events were reduced. The hydrological and hydraulic calculations of the watercourse channel and hydro-technical structures' flow capacity indicate that the creation of the external spoil tip followed by the restoration work and the system of hydro-technical devices do not adversely affect the hydrological regime in the Bezimienny Potok catchment area, near the village of Minkovice in the Czech Republic. The forests planted as part of the restoration work play a significant role in reducing the high water culmination and the frequency of flood events. These forests cover the entire surface of the spoil tip and slow down the runoff of water. Moreover, it was confirmed that alternative solutions based on reservoirs – waste ponds located in the Bezimienny Potok catchment area – will improve the flood protection of the areas located in the Czech Republic (thanks to their storage capacity and provided that appropriate water management is ensured). The main stages of the method used for the assessment of the influence of the external spoil tip of "Turów" Lignite Mine on the discharge in the investigated cross-border watercourse are explained by means of the calculation of maximum discharge with a given probability of exceedance by the Wołoszyn's method used in Poland in the Lower Silesia region. This method accounts for the intensity of rainfall. Moreover, in order to determine the retention capacity of the investigated watercourse catchment area, the reduction of high water discharge (Q1% and Q10%) was calculated in the profiles of the sedimentation tanks, based on the reproduced hydrograph of the flood wave and with the assumption that the time required for the flood wave to go down to equals twice the time of concentration tk (to = 2tk). The sedimentation tanks' useful capacities were used to calculate the reduced discharge Q1%reduced and Q10%reduced. These values were added to the design flows for the sedimentation tanks located below, with the assumption that the swell waves coincide (the most unfavourable case). The calculation of probable discharges was carried out using the Kaczmarek's method (adopted in Poland) and using the maximum likelihood method. The methodology presented has been developed for the purpose of operation of the lignite waste external spoil tip in Turów (South-West of Poland, on the border with the Czech Republic). The main assumptions and implementation rules are universal and may be used for other sites of this kind.
W pracy zaprezentowano nowatorską metodę oceny wpływu zrekultywowanego zwałowiska zewnętrznego, znajdującego się w Kopalni Węgla Brunatnego „Turów” (Polska) na wielkości przepływów w cieku transgranicznym o nazwie Potok Bezimienny – Minovickỳ Potok (Republika Czeska). Ponadto wskazano na ewentualne potrzeby w zakresie ochrony przeciwpowodziowej terenów położonych poniżej zwałowiska na terenie Republiki Czeskiej (poniżej Zbiornika nr 4). Na omawianym obszarze po zakończeniu formowania zwałowiska prowadzono zabiegi rekultywacyjne, które polegały na zalesianiu. Przeprowadzone prace rekultywacyjne i wykonane urządzenia odwodnienia powierzchniowego przyczyniły się do zmniejszenia natężenia spływu powierzchniowego. To spowodowało zmniejszenie zagrożenia powodziowego poprzez zmniejszenie kulminacji wielkich wód i ograniczenie częstotliwości wezbrań. Wykonane w pracy obliczenia hydrologiczne i hydrauliczne przepustowości koryta cieku i budowli wodnych wskazują na to, że budowa zwałowiska zewnętrznego wraz z wykonaną rekultywacją i systemem urządzeń hydrotechnicznych nie wpływa ujemnie na reżim hydrologiczny w zlewni Potoku Bezimiennego w obrębie miejscowości Minkovice w Republice Czeskiej. Dużą rolę w zmniejszeniu kulminacji wielkich wód i ograniczeniu częstotliwości wezbrań pełnią powstałe w wyniku rekultywacji obszary leśne, obejmujące całą powierzchnię zwałowiska, które opóźniają spływ wody. Wyniki badań potwierdziły, że alternatywne rozwiązania wykorzystujące zastosowanie zbiorników wodnych – osadników zlokalizowanych w zlewni Potoku Bezimiennego, poprzez utworzoną pojemność retencyjną i przy właściwie prowadzonej gospodarce wodnej, wpłyną na poprawę ochrony przed powodzią terenów położonych w Republice Czeskiej. Główne etapy stosowanej metody oceny wpływu zwałowiska zewnętrznego kopalni węgla brunatnego „Turów” na wielkości przepływów w cieku transgranicznym wyjaśnione zostały za pomocą obliczeń przepływów maksymalnych o określonym prawdopodobieństwie przewyższenia metodą Wołoszyna stosowaną w Polsce w regionie Dolnego Śląska, uwzględniającą natężenie deszczu. Ponadto w celu określenia zdolności retencyjnej zlewni rozpatrywanego cieku, w przekrojach zbiorników-osadników przeprowadzono obliczenia redukcji przepływów wielkich wód (Q1% i Q10%), opartej na odwzorowanym hydrogramie fali wezbraniowej, przy założeniu, że czas opadania fali to jest równy 2-krotności czasu koncentracji tk (to = 2tk). Pojemności użytkowe zbiorników-osadników posłużyły do obliczenia zredukowanego przepływu Q1%reduced i Q10%reduced, o które następnie zostały powiększone przepływy miarodajne dla osadników położonych poniżej, przy założeniu, że szczyty fal nakładają się na siebie (wariant niekorzystny). Wykonane w pracy obliczenia przepływów prawdopodobnych wykonano obowiązującą w Polsce metodą Kaczmarka oraz dodatkowo metodą największej wiarygodności. Przedstawiona metodyka została opracowana na potrzeby eksploatacji zwałowiska zewnętrznego kopalni Turów (południowo-zachodnia Polska, przy granicy z Czechami). Główne założenia i zasady realizacji prac mają charakter uniwersalny i mogą być wykorzystywane na innych tego typu obiektach.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2019, Tom 21, cz. 1; 343-363
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring the helicopter transmission using the FAM-C diagnostic method
Monitorowanie transmisji śmigłowców z zastosowaniem metody FAM-C
Autorzy:
Gębura, A.
Stefaniuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
helicopter gearbox
frequency analysis
blade tip timing
bearing wear
gear wear
system HUMS
health and usage system
alternator
frequency modulation
power transmission
characteristic pattern
przekładnia
śmigłowiec
analiza częstotliwościowa
metoda wirującego obserwatora
zużycie łożyska tocznego
zużycie przekładni
prądnica prądu przemiennego
modulacja częstotliwości
transmisja mocy
zbiór charakterystyczny
Opis:
Dynamics of the helicopter rotor (blade vibrations, ground resonance, influence of forward speed etc.) plays a significant role in wear of transmission and engine systems. Particularly severe wear of these elements can be expected on military helicopters operating in battlefield conditions, where exceedances of dynamic flight parameters and harsh maneuvers occur more frequently. The “FAM-C” diagnostic method, developed by the Air Force Institute of Technology in Poland, has been used for assessing and monitoring a fatigue wear. Particularly, this method may be applied to monitor defects of power plant and helicopter transmission system, where other “classical” methods are less efficient due to the very complex variable system as for the direction and frequency, system of forces generating vibrations in kinematic pairs situated close to each other. Due to this reasons certain vibroacoustic and thermal effects develop around these pairs and they interfere with each other. In a helicopter, a power plant, including a power transmission system is also a carrying assembly. It forced designers to construct a power plant with increased number of joints and bearing supports. This article depicts possibilities of FAM-C method regarding wear of the main bearing of helicopter rotor, wear of surface of teeth contact, clearances between axles of gear wheels in gear and the evaluation of circumferential clearances on splined connections. In the FAM-C method, signal from the AC generator used in routine operation of the helicopter is processed. Signal analysis enables simultaneous monitoring of several engine and transmission elements at the same time. It doesn’t require any separate sensors – one permanent electric generator or tachometer generator is - by the appropriate way of picking up and converting the output voltage signal - a source of the whole gamut of diagnostic information.
Dynamika wirnika śmigłowca (drgania łopat, rezonans przyziemny, wpływ prędkości postępowej itp.) odgrywają istotną rolę w zużywaniu systemu transmisji i zespołu napędowego. Szczególnie szybkie zużycie tych elementów należy oczekiwać śmigłowcach wojskowych w warunkach bojowych, w których to często występują przekroczenia parametrów dynamiki lotu. Metoda FAM-C opracowana w Instytucie Technicznym Wojsk Lotniczych w Polsce została użyta do oceny i monitorowania tego zużycia. W szczególności metoda ta może być używana do monitorowania uszkodzeń zespołu napędowego i transmisji śmigłowca, gdzie inne „klasyczne” metody są mniej skuteczne z uwag na bardzo skomplikowany układ zmiennych co do kierunku amplitudy i częstotliwości układ sił wywołujący wibracje w blisko siebie położonych parach kinematycznych. Z tego powodu tworzą się wokół tych par kinematycznych efekty wibroakustyczne i termiczne , które się wzajemnie zakłócają. W śmigłowcu zespół napędowy w tym zespół transmisji mocy jest jednocześnie zespołem nośnym. Wymusiło to na konstruktorach konstruowanie układu napędowego ze znacznie większa liczbą przegubów i podpór łożyskowych. W tym artykule przedstawiono możliwości metody FAM-C dotyczącej zużycia głównego łożyska wirnika nośnego, zużycia płaszczyzny styku zębów, luzów pomiędzy osiami kół zębatych w przekładni oraz oceny luzów obwodowych na połączeniach wielowypustowych. W metodzie FAM-C przetwarzany jest sygnał z generatora prądu przemiennego w czasie normalnej eksploatacji śmigłowca. Analiza tego sygnału umożliwia jednoczesne monitorowanie wielu elementów silnika i przekładni jednocześnie.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2017, 18, 2; 75-85
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-68 z 68

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