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Wyszukujesz frazę "tin bronze" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Dry Sliding Friction and Wear Behaviour of Leaded Tin bronze for Bearing and Bushing Application
Autorzy:
Dinesh, D.
Megalingam, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wear
coefficient of friction
microstructure
leaded tin bronze
grey relational analysis
Opis:
Among different bearing materials, copper-based alloys are the most important source for bearing and bushing applications. In this work, the tribological behavior of a leaded tin bronze (Cu-22Pb-4Sn) against an EN31 Steel for various loads (20 N, 70 N, 120 N) and different sliding velocity (1 m/s, 3 m/s, 5 m/s) at 3000 m sliding distance is performed using a pin on disk tribometer. Irrespective of all loads and sliding velocity, a higher specific wear rate is observed at 1 m/s and 120 n that fails to facilitate the formation of lubricating film, whereas a lower specific wear rate is evident when the sliding velocity is increased to 5 m/s. This is attributed to the formation of a stable oxide layer that has been confirmed through the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The coefficient of friction is observed in reducing trend from 0.69 to 0.48 for the increasing load (70 N, 120 N) and sliding velocity (3 m/s and 5 m/s) due to stable thin oxide film formation. Also, the increase in frictional force and loading the interacting surface temperature is increased to a maximum of 102°C. The grey relational analysis indicates that the optimal parameters for the minimum specific wear rate and coefficient of friction is 120 N and 5 m/s that has been confirmed with experimental analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 1095-1104
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Solidification Rate on High-tin Bronze Microstructure
Autorzy:
Bartocha, D.
Baron, C.
Suchoń, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-tin bronze
solidification rate
microstructure
bell’s tone
brąz wysokocynowy
szybkość krzepnięcia
mikrostruktura
dzwon
Opis:
The most important feature of bells is their sound. Their clarity and beauty depend, first of all, on the bell’s geometry - particularly the shape of its profile and the mechanical properties of alloy. Bells are the castings that work by emitting sound in as-cast state. Therefore all features that are created during melting, pouring, solidification and cooling processes will influence the bell's sound. The mechanical properties of bronze depend on the quality of alloy and microstructure which is created during solidification and depend on its kinetics. Hence, if the solidification parameters influence the alloy’s properties, how could they influence the frequencies of bell`s tone? Taking into account alterable thickness of bell's wall and differences in microstructure, the alloy's properties in bell could be important. In the article authors present the investigations conducted to determine the influence of cooling kinetics on microstructure of bronze with 20 weight % tin contents.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 1; 89-97
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Process Parameters on Exudation Thickness in Continuous Unidirectional Solidification Tin Bronze Alloy
Autorzy:
Jihui, Luo
Fang, He
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
unidirectional solidification
Tin bronze alloy
orthogonal experiment
exudation
krzepnięcie jednokierunkowe
stop cynowo-brązowy
eksperyment ortogonalny
wysięki
Opis:
The exudation layer seriously affects the properties and the surface finish of the tin bronze alloy. The effective control of the exudation thickness is important measure for improving the properties of the alloy. In order to study the influence of process parameters on the thickness of exudate layer, the tin bronze alloy was prepared by continuous unidirectional solidification technology at different process parameters. The microstructure of the continuous unidirectional solidification tin bronze alloy was analyzed. The effect of process parameters on microstructure and chemical compositions was studied by orthogonal experiment. The results show that there exists an exudation layer on the surface of the continuous unidirectional solidification tin bronze alloy, and the exudation is mainly composed of a tin-rich precipitated phase. It indicates that the continuous casting speed is the main factor affecting the thickness of exudation layer, followed by mold temperature, melt temperature, cooling water temperature and cooling distance.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 2; 97-100
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Change in the Tin Concentration in Bronzes to the Basic Components of the Sound of Bells
Autorzy:
Cekus, Dawid
Nadolski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-tin bronze
components of the sound of bell
frequency analysis
mechanical properties
velocity of sound
Opis:
The subject of the study was to determine the impact of changes in mechanical properties of high-tin bronzes on the basic components of the sound of a bell. Change in the tin concentration in the range of about 7.5 to 20 parts wt. in a casting alloy significantly affects the mechanical properties of the alloy such as Young’s modulus or hardness. The free vibrations of bells were obtained with the help of the finite element method. In the numerical analyses the mechanical properties of standard alloys were adopted. The obtained natural frequencies of the bell made of a bronze with different tin concentration in copper were compared with the acoustic properties of a real bell casted on the basis of the same ribs. A significant effect of the increase in the alloying share of tin on the obtained results was stated. In addition, the acoustic analysis of aluminum bronze C95500 have been performed. Based on the obtained results, authors stated that this material can replace the commonly used high tin bronze C91300 for the unit production of bells.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 531-535
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Tin Bronze Melting and Pouring Parameters on Its Properties and Bells’ Tone
Autorzy:
Bartocha, D.
Baron, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tin bronze
melting parameters
pouring parameters
bell’s tone
brąz cynowy
parametry wytapiania
parametry zalewania
ton dzwonu
Opis:
The most important feature of bells is their sound. Its clarity and beauty depend, first of all, on the bell’s geometry - particularly the shape of its profile, but also on the quality of alloy used to its cast. Hence, if the melting and pouring parameters could influence the alloy’s properties, what influence they would have on the frequencies of bell’s tone. In the article authors present their own approaches to find answers on that and more questions.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 17-22
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Post Cast Heat Treatment on Cu20wt.%Sn on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties
Autorzy:
Slamet, S.
Suyitno, S.
Indraswari Kusumaningtyas, I. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tin bronze
sand casting
heat treatment
microstructure
mechanical properties
brąz cynowy
odlewanie piaskowe
obróbka cieplna
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
Casting is one method of making metal components that are widely used in industry and up to date. The sand casting method is used due to its simplicity, ease of operation, and low cost. In addition, the casting method can produce cast products in various sizes and is well-suited for mass production. However, the disadvantage of casting, especially gravity casting, is that it has poor physical and mechanical properties. Tin bronze Cu20%wt.Sn is melted in a furnace, then poured at a temperature of 1100°C into a sand mold. The cast product is a rod with 400 mm in length, 10 mm in thickness, and 10 mm in width. The heat treatment mechanism is carried out by reheating the cast specimen at a temperature of 650°C, holding it for 4 hours, and then rapid cooling. The specimens were observed microstructure, density, and mechanical properties include tensile strength and bending strength. The results showed that there was a phase change from α + δ to α + β phase, an increase in density as a result of a decrease in porosity and a coarse grain to a fine grain. In addition, the tensile strength and bending strength of the Cu20wt.%Sn alloy were increased and resulted in a more ductile alloy through post-cast heat treatment.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 87-92
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Microstructure Evolution of Continuous Unidirectional Solidification Tin Bronze Alloy at Different Continuous Casting Speed
Autorzy:
Luo, Jihui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
unidirectional solidification
Tin bronze
microstructure evolution
continuous casting
casting speed
krzepnięcie jednokierunkowe
brąz cynowy
mikrostruktura
odlewanie ciągłe
prędkość odlewania
Opis:
The mold temperature of the downward continuous unidirectional solidification (CUS) cannot be controlled higher than the liquidus of alloys to be cast. Therefore, the continuous casting speed becomes the main parameter for controlling the growth of columnar crystal structure of the alloy. In this paper, the tin bronze alloy was prepared by the downward CUS process. The microstructure evolution of the CUS tin bronze alloy at different continuous casting speeds was analysed. In order to further explain the columnar crystal evolution, a relation between the growth rate of columnar crystal and the continuous casting speed during the CUS process was built. The results show that the CUS tin bronze alloy mainly consists of columnar crystals and equiaxed crystals when the casting speed is low. As the continuous casting speed increases, the equiaxed crystals begin to disappear. The diameter of the columnar crystal increases with the continuous casting speed increasing and the number of columnar crystal decreases. The growth rate of columnar crystal increases with increasing of the continuous casting speed during CUS tin bronze alloy process.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 2; 118-122
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of a Castings Quality and Metalworking Technology. Treasure of the Bronze Age Axes
Autorzy:
Garbacz-Klempka, A.
Kaczmarek, Ł.
Kwak, Z.
Kozana, J.
Piękoś, M.
Perek-Nowak, M.
Długosz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
archeometallurgy
tin bronze
X-ray spectroscopy
castings defects
badania nieniszczące
archeometalurgia
brąz
spektroskopia rentgenowska
wady odlewów
Opis:
Cast axes are one of the most numerous categories of bronze products from earlier phases of the Bronze Age found in Poland. They had multiple applications since they were not only used objects such as tools or weapons but also played the prestigious and cult roles. Investigations of the selected axes from the bronze products treasure of the Bronze Age, found in the territory of Poland, are presented in the hereby paper. The holder of these findings is the State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw. Metallurgical investigations of axes with bushing were performed in respect of the casting technology and quality of obtained castings. Macroscopic observations allowed to document the remains of the gating system and to assess the range and kind of casting defects. Light microscopy revealed the microstructure character of these relicts. The chemical composition was determined by means of the X-ray fluorescence method with energy dispersion (ED-XRF) and by the scanning electron microscopy with X-ray energy dispersion analysis in micro-areas (SEM-EDS). The shape and dimensions of cores, reproducing inner parts of axes were identified on the basis of the X-ray tomography images. Studies reconstructed production technology of the mould with gating system, determined chemical composition of the applied alloys and casting structures as well as revealed the casting defects being the result of construction and usage of moulds and cores.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 179-285
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Impact of Nickel Additions on Tin Bronzes
Autorzy:
Kozana, J.
Garbacz-Klempka, A.
Piękoś, M.
Czekaj, J.
Perek-Nowak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wear resistant alloys
tin bronze
microstructure
alloy additives
Cu–Sn–Ni alloy
stopy odporne na zużycie
brąz cynowy
mikrostruktura
dodatki stopowe
stop Cu-Sn-Ni
Opis:
High prices of tin and its limited resources, as well as several valuable properties characterising Cu-Sn alloys, cause searching for materials of similar or better properties at lower production costs. The influence of various nickel additions to CuSn10 casting bronze and to CuSn8 bronze of a decreased tin content was tested. Investigations comprised melting processes and casting of tin bronzes containing various nickel additions (up to 5%). The applied variable conditions of solidification and cooling of castings (metal and ceramic moulds) allowed to assess these alloys sensitivity in forming macro and microstructures. In order to determine the direction of changes in the analysed Cu-Sn-Ni alloys, the metallographic and strength tests were performed. In addition, the solidification character was analysed on the basis of the thermal analysis tests. The obtained results indicated the influence of nickel in the solidification and cooling ways of the analysed alloys (significantly increased temperatures of the solidification beginning along with increased nickel fractions in Cu-Sn alloys) as well as in the microstructure pattern (clearly visible grain size changes). The hardness and tensile strength values were also changed. It was found, that decreasing of the tin content in the analysed bronzes to which approximately 3% of nickel was added, was possible, while maintaining the same ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and hardness (HB) and improved plasticity (A5).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 53-60
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endurance limit of the axial-piston hydraulic machine cylinder block
Autorzy:
Khomiak, Yuriy
Kibakov, Oleksandr
Medvedev, Stanislav
Nikolenko, Ilya
Zheglova, Victoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
complex stress state
finite element method
fatigue fracture similarity criterion
fatigue curves of tin bronze CuSn12
złożony stan naprężeń
maszyna hydrauliczna
metoda elementów skończonych
krzywe zmęczeniowe
wytrzymałość
Opis:
The fatigue resistance of the cylinder block (CB) of an axial-piston hydraulic machine (APHM) made of tin bronze CuSn12 has been investigated. Fatigue tests of smooth and notched standard samples were performed and fatigue curves were constructed. The stress state of the CB is investigated by the finite element method. It is established that the maximum stresses are localized on a small part of the partition between axial cylinders holes loaded by internal pressure. A method for recalculating the established length of this zone of partition with an uneven distribution of dangerous stresses by an equivalent length with a constant stress equal to the maximum is proposed. The use of the statistical theory of the similarity of the fatigue failure of Serensen-Kogayev, the results of the fatigue tests of the samples and the calculation of the equivalent length made it possible to determine the endurance limit of the CB considered. The acceptability of the proposed method estimating the endurance limit by the known results of resource tests of the CB APHM 210.25 is confirmed.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2020, 21, 1; 71-79
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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