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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    The energy harvesting from waste heat
    Autorzy:
    Kardasz, P.
    Wróbel, R.
    Doskocz, J.
    Wiejkut, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189724.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    waste heat harvesting
    thermoelectric effect
    thermoelectric generators
    a Peltier cell
    Opis:
    The article focuses on the use of thermoelectrics for the energy harvesting from waste heat. There were discussed the thermoelectric effects and the solutions of converting the waste heat into electricity were shown. The application and operation of thermoelectrics for heat recovery from cars, the cogeneration of heat for home and in wristwatches were presented. An analysis of the possibilities of using Peltier cells in municipal and long-distance transport was conducted. The aim of the study was to evaluate the possibility of reducing fuel costs by obtaining electricity from the Peltier cells instead of the alternator. The efficiency tests of operation the Peltier cells were carried out. On their basis was possible to determine the amount of recovered energy thanks to their use. On the basis of calculations it was concluded that at the current price of unit cell, the use of this solution is not fully economically justifiable. However, there are possible solutions that could increase the efficiency of the cell. The advantages of using cells is reducing the vehicle engine wear and emission of harmful substances into the environment. It was found that most justifiable is the mounting of cells in vehicles equipped with multiple electrical receivers with low efficiency of the engine. It was indicated that more and more new thermoelectric materials that provide efficient and cheap energy harvesting on a large scale are looking for. In Google Patents and Espacenet are posted many solutions of waste heat recovery, which indicates that this field is constantly evolving.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 48; 133-148
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation into Increasing the Motor-Drivable Current Using a Thermoelectric Cooling Module
    Autorzy:
    Morikawa, Kazuma
    Katsura, Seiichiro
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    motor
    cooling
    thermoelectric effect
    Peltier device
    high power
    Opis:
    To enhance the performance of humanoids, mobile robots and manipulators, motors are desired to be able to provide high torque without relying on gears. To be able to drive joint motors with high output, the current value that can flow needs to be increased. However, the heat generated by the high current drive can cause motor failure, so cooling is necessary. We used thermoelectric cooling as a new cooling method for high-power drive of motors. By developing a thermoelectric cooling module for motors and conducting experiments, the effectiveness of thermoelectric cooling was verified. In the experiment, the motor was kept running at a high current for a long period of time. The comparison with the motor alone or with water cooling showed that the thermoelectric cooling module can significantly reduce the rise in temperature of the motor. Furthermore, based on the results of the voltage value measurements, it was expected that the increase in coil resistance due to higher coil temperatures would be kept lower than in other cases. The effect on rise in internal temperature was also considered to be greater than that of water cooling. These experimental results show that the thermoelectric cooling module can be used to increase the upper limit of the current at which the motor is continuously driven.
    Źródło:
    Power Electronics and Drives; 2022, 7, 42; 279--289
    2451-0262
    2543-4292
    Pojawia się w:
    Power Electronics and Drives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of waste heat recovery for automobile application based on a thermoelectric module
    Autorzy:
    Buchalik, R.
    Buczkowski, D.
    Przybyła, G.
    Nowak, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    energy harvesting
    combustion engine
    heat recovery
    exhaust gas
    thermoelectric effect
    Opis:
    The article presents a brief discussion about issues of energy harvesting of waste heat generated during the operation of the SI (spark ignition) internal combustion engine (ICE). The available methods of implementation and the problems associated with them were presented. In recent years, there has been an increase in the significance of successful researches on new types of thermoelectric modules. Despite relatively low efficiency of the thermoelectric modules, a systematic growth in their interest is observed. Their application seems to be reasonable because of many advantages - mainly the simplicity. The paper contains the literature review in the subject of interest. For the purpose of this work, a test rig was designed and manufactured. The test rig consists of a single thermoelectric module and makes it possible to work in variety of operating conditions for different values of the exhaust gas flow rate and temperature. It is equipped with an automatic, servo controlled, movable element, which control direction of the exhaust gas flow and as a result changes the heat flux transferred via the thermoelectric module. This solution allows achieving the maximum power of the thermoelectric module in a wide range of ICE operating conditions and also allows adjusting operating parameters to actual working conditions of the whole system. The problems encountered during the construction of the test rig and the proposed solutions of practical implementation were described. Experimental research was conducted on a small size automobile petrol engine. The influence of electrical parameters at the output on the whole system was analysed. The results suggest that the actual thermoelectric module parameters, especially the thermal conductivity, vary from declared by the producer. Maximum achieved electric power output reached about 10 W from a single thermoelectric module (57 mm x 54 mm), which is nearly half of the declared value.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 25-32
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Direct and indirect heat energy conversion into electricity
    Autorzy:
    Cienciała, M.
    Kaźmierczak, A.
    Haller, P.
    Krakowian, K.
    Błasiński, T.
    Borkowska, J.
    Skorupa, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242831.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    heat energy
    recovery
    electricity
    mechanical energy
    Peltier effect
    Seebeck effect
    thermoelectric
    Opis:
    Conversion of heat energy into electricity is described. Energy conversion is the process of changing one form of energy to another. There are two methods of conversion: direct, when heat energy is converted directly into electricity and indirect, when heat energy is converted into mechanical energy first and afterwards into electricity. A principle of direct method is thermoelectric effect that includes three separately identified effects: the Seebeck effect, the Peltier effect and the Thomson effect. In case of heat energy conversion into electricity, we are talking about Seebeck effect. For indirect method, first heat energy is converted to mechanical energy. The principle is gas compression and expansion due to temperature change that is used i.e.: steam engine, Stirling heat engine or polish engine WASE2. The engine is based on the fundamental physical phenomena. The next step is to convert mechanical energy into electricity. The principle is electromagnetic induction that produces an electromotive force across a conductor when it is exposed to a time varying magnetic field. Electromagnetic induction is used in i.e.: generators, alternators or American type generators.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 67-72
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An analysis of solar energy conversion systems based on photon and thermal processes
    Autorzy:
    Fieducik, J.
    Godlewski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184520.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    energy conversion
    photoelectric effect
    thermoelectric process
    thermionic emission process
    Opis:
    Solar spectral irradiance covers a fairly broad wavelength range. Solar radiation is part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is described by the concept of wave-particle duality. The corpuscular theory of electromagnetic radiation states that energy is transmitted by photons. Photons carry specific amounts of energy which can be used to convert solar energy into other types of energy, in particular electricity. The internal photoelectric effect is important for the conversion of solar energy to electricity because the efficiency of the external photoelectric effect is too low. Every quantum of solar energy also carries a certain amount of energy which can be converted into heat energy. The objective of the paper is to analyze and compare the efficiency of solar energy conversion in photon and thermal processes, to review the technological advances made in this field, and to indicate potential directions for the development of systems converting solar energy to electricity.
    Źródło:
    Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 4; 403-409
    2299-8004
    2353-0790
    Pojawia się w:
    Geology, Geophysics and Environment
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Control of operability of Peltier modules in cooling systems based on the analysis of transient operating modes
    Autorzy:
    Kuzichkin, Oleg Rudolfovich
    Konstantinov, Igor Sergeevich
    Vasilyev, Gleb Sergeevich
    Surzhik, Dmitry Igorevich
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845461.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    thermoelectric system
    agriculture
    complex
    transients
    peltier effect
    identification algorithms
    Opis:
    The paper is devoted to the control of operability of Peltier modules based on the analysis of transient modes of their operation. Advantages of using low-power thermoelectric modules for the development of thermoelectric plants with adaptive control systems for the needs of the agricultural complex, which significantly reduce their cost characteristics, are shown. The problem of using the stationary mode of their operation, associated with the low efficiency of the modules, as well as the dynamic mode, associated with the presence of transient processes, is indicated. It is noted that overcoming this problem requires solution of the task of automation of reliability providing the well-known approaches to its solution are shown, for which the key advantages and disadvantages are given. An approach is proposed to complex control of the operability and quality of thermoelectric modules during their expluatation in three components of the physical process of thermoelectric conversion (Peltier thermoelectric effect, electrical and thermal transfer phenomena) by analyzing transients in the system based on identification algorithms. To justify it, the necessary equations and mathematical relations are given. Aprobating of the proposed approach was carried out experimentally by determining the time constants for operable and defective commercially available modules and showed its significant advantages over the standard verification procedure.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 31-42
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nowoczesne materiały termoelektryczne - przegląd literaturowy
    Advanced thermoelectric materials - literature review
    Autorzy:
    Królicka, A.
    Hruban, A.
    Mirowska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192148.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
    Tematy:
    materiały termoelektryczne
    efekt Seebecka
    efekt Peltiera
    efekt Thomsona
    generator termoelektryczny
    moduł Peltiera
    własności termoelektryczne
    thermoelectric materials
    Seebeck effect
    Thomson effect
    Peltier effect
    thermoelectric generator
    Peltier module
    Opis:
    Odkrycie na początku XXI wieku nowych zjawisk oraz innowacyjnych metod wytwarzania pozwoliło na znaczny rozwój dziedziny materiałów termoelektrycznych oraz ich zastosowań. Rozwój ten idzie w parze z coraz większymi wymaganiami dotyczącymi pozyskiwania energii w wyniku eksploatacji paliw kopalnych i globalnego dążenia do zniwelowania tego zjawiska na rzecz rozwoju i wdrożenia odnawialnych źródeł energii. Artykuł stanowi przegląd aktualnej wiedzy na temat materiałów termoelektrycznych i zawiera: rys historyczny, podział materiałów, zjawiska występujące w termoelektrykach, metody ich wytwarzania, opis ich przydatności do budowy elementów termoelektrycznych oraz możliwości zastosowań. Podano również zalety technologii materiałów termoelektrycznych w porównaniu z innymi metodami odnawialnymi.
    The discovery of new phenomena and innovative methods of production at the beginning of the 21st century has led to significant growth in the field of thermoelectric materials and their applications. The said progress is inextricably linked with new requirements for energy production as a result of fossil fuel depletion and global efforts to overcome this problem by developing and implementing renewable energy sources. This article provides an overview of current knowledge about thermoelectric materials including: the historical background, division of materials and phenomena in thermoelectrics, methods for their preparation, description of their suitability for the construction of thermoelectric elements and possible applications. The advantages of the thermoelectric technology are compared with those of other renewable methods.
    Źródło:
    Materiały Elektroniczne; 2012, T. 40, nr 4, 4; 19-34
    0209-0058
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Elektroniczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pomiar ogniwa Peltiera z wykorzystaniem platformy Arduino
    Measurement of Peltier modules using the Arduino platform
    Autorzy:
    Sadowski, E.
    Pniewski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/313335.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
    Tematy:
    termoelement
    termogenerator
    ogniwo Peltiera
    efekt Peltiera
    efekt Seebecka
    thermoelectric
    thermogenerator
    Peltier effect
    Seebeck effect
    Opis:
    W artykule omówiony został układ do pomiarów modułów termoelektrycznych Peltiera przy zastosowaniu platformy Arduino opartej na mikrokontrolerze Atmega328P. Przedstawiono także wyniki z takich pomiarów dla ogniwa termoelektrycznego z serii TEC1-12705. Zarówno dla pracy w trybie chłodzenia (zjawisko Peltiera), jak i w przypadku pracy jako termogenerator (zjawisko Sebeecka).
    The article discusses the system for measuring Peltier thermoelectric modules using the Arduino platform based on the Atmega328P microcontroller. The results of such measurements for the TEC1-12705 series of thermoelectric cells are also presented. Both for cooling mode operation (Peltier effect) and for working as a thermoenergy generator (Sebeecka effect).
    Źródło:
    Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2018, 19, 12; 630-633
    1509-5878
    2450-7725
    Pojawia się w:
    Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Operation of a system with thermoelectric module applied to cooling an experimental room
    Działanie układu z ogniwem termoelektrycznym zastosowanym do chłodzenia komory badawczej
    Autorzy:
    Gołębiowska, Justyna
    Żelazna, Agnieszka
    Widomski, Marcin K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/126918.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    thermoelectric module
    Peltier module
    cooling effect
    ogniwo termoelektryczne
    moduły Peltiera
    efekt chłodzenia
    Opis:
    Thermoelectric modules (TE), also called Peltier modules, can be used for the cooling processes in various system configurations. The thermoelectric modules act as a heat pump - supplying electrical energy to the TE module causes energy transport from its one side, called the cold side, to the other one, called the hot side. The effects of the Peltier module operation depend on the applied heat exchangers type and the intensity of the current supplied to the module. In this paper, the operation of a selected thermoelectric module used for cooling experimental room of a 0.125 m3 is presented. The heat exchangers, consisting of aluminum radiators integrated with fans, were used to improve the heat exchange process on both sides of the applied TE module. During the tests, the temperature changes inside the experimental room and on the heat sinks on the cold and the hot sides of the TE module at variable current supply from 4 to 6 A were followed. The best results of cooling performance were obtained with 4 and 5 A currents. In these cases, the temperature inside the experimental room was reduced by approx. 9 °C.
    Ogniwa termoelektryczne, zwane również ogniwami Peltiera, mogą być wykorzystywane do procesu chłodzenia w różnych rozwiązaniach konfiguracyjnych. Ogniwa termoelektryczne działają jak pompa ciepła dostarczenie energii do ogniwa powoduje, że energią z jego jeden strony, zwanej stroną zimną, jest pobierana i transportowana na drugą, zwaną stroną gorącą. Efekty działania ogniwa Peltiera zależą od zastosowanych wymienników ciepła oraz od natężenia prądu zasilającego ogniowo. W pracy przedstawiono działanie wybranego ogniwa termoelektrycznego wykorzystanego do chłodzenia komory badawczej o kubaturze 0,125 m3. Po obu stronach ogniwa zastosowano wymienniki składające się z radiatorów aluminiowych i wentylatorów w celu usprawnienia procesu wymiany ciepła. Podczas trwania badań śledzono zmianę temperatury wewnątrz komory badawczej, na radiatorze po stronie zimnej oraz na radiatorze po stronie gorącej ogniwa termoelektrycznego przy zmiennym natężeniu prądu zasilającego wynoszącym od 4 do 8 A. Najlepsze efekty chłodzenia otrzymano przy natężeniach prądu 4 i 5 A. W tych przypadkach udało się obniżyć temperaturę wewnątrz komory badawczej o ok. 8 °C. W przypadku zasilenia ogniwa prądem o natężeniu 8 A doszło do ogrzania komory badawczej o ponad 5 °C.
    Źródło:
    Proceedings of ECOpole; 2019, 13, 1-2; 27-35
    1898-617X
    2084-4557
    Pojawia się w:
    Proceedings of ECOpole
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The issue of energy co-generation using thermoelectric generators
    Zagadnienie kogeneracji energii wykorzystującej generatory termoelektryczne
    Autorzy:
    Chmielewski, A.
    Lubikowski, K.
    Radkowski, S.
    Wikary, M.
    Mączak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363975.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
    Tematy:
    cogeneration of energy
    thermoelectric generators
    Seebeck effect
    Stirling engine
    kogeneracja energii
    termoelektryczne generatory
    zjawisko Seebecka
    silnik Stirlinga
    Opis:
    The development of the renewable energy sources technologies and the energy policy emphasise the energy co-generation systems. In the automotive industry, investments are located in the development of heat pumps, Stirling engines, energy accumulators, gas turbines, piezo mats, suspensions and enfeeblements, linear motors, and other energy retrieval systems retrieving energy that is expelled in the process of the combustion of the fuel and air mixture in conventional combustion engines [1,2] and lost irretrievably. The energy co-generation systems increase efficiency in the use of the energy contained in the fuel and air mixture. Currently, there is a tendency of combination of the energy micro-cogeneration systems with other vehicle systems, e.g. motor control systems, motor power supply systems, safety systems, etc. [3-8]. One of such ways is the retrieval of heat energy thanks to thermoelectric generators (TEG) using the Seebeck effect.
    Rozwój technologii odnawialnych źródeł energii i polityka energetyczna kładą nacisk na systemy kogeneracji energii. W przemyśle samochodowym inwestuje się w rozwój pomp cieplnych, silników Stirlinga, akumulatorów energii, turbin gazowych, mat, zawieszeń i wyciszeń piezoelektrycznych, silników liniowych oraz innych systemów odzyskiwania energii, która, wydalana w procesie spalania mieszanki paliwowo-powietrznej w konwencjonalnych silnikach spalinowych [1,2], jest bezpowrotnie tracona. Systemy kogeneracyjne zwiększają efektywność wykorzystania energii zawartej w mieszance paliwowo-powietrznej. Aktualnie istnieje tendencja do łączenia systemów mikrokogeneracji energii wraz z innymi systemami istniejącymi w pojeździe, np. systemami sterowania silnikiem, zasilania silnika, systemami bezpieczeństwa itp. [3-8]. Do jednego z takich sposobów należy odzysk energii cieplnej dzięki termoelektrycznym generatorom (TEG – z ang. thermoelectric generators) wykorzystującym zjawisko Seebecka.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2015, 67, 1; 3-10
    1234-754X
    2084-476X
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Motoryzacji
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Non traditional cooling technique using Peltier effect for single point boron carbide (B4C) cutting tool doping with titanium carbide (TiC)
    Autorzy:
    Sreenivasulu, Reddy
    Valeti, Krishna Teja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819131.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    peltier cooling effect
    thermoelectric module
    ANSYS 2020 R2
    titanium carbide
    solidworks 2020
    boron carbide cutting tool
    moduł termoelektryczny
    ANSYS
    węglik tytanu
    SolidWorks
    węglik boru
    narzędzia skrawające
    Opis:
    A single point cutting tool is modeled out of two different materials having desired thermoelectric properties. The tool material used is Boron Carbide (B4C) doped with different compositions of Titanium Carbide (TiC). In the present work, three different compositions of Titanium Carbide doped on both sides of cutting tool made by Boron carbide. The available combinations of Titanium Carbide (TiC) from the work bench in ANSYS was selected with three cases of 0 & 25.4%, 0% &12.5% and 12.5% & 25.4% on first half and second half of the cutting tool respectively. The simulation process is done in ANSYS 2020 R2 software, thermal-electric module (TEM) is used. From these studies it is evident that considerable cooling effect is achieved and found to be the lowest temperature of 10.93°C is observed for the combination of 0% &25.4%, 18.79°C is observed for the combination of 0& 12.5% and 26.73°C for 12.5% and 25.4% combination at the junction of the tool material which is nearer to the cutting tip respectively. Finally it is concluded that one side of cutting tool without any doping and other side with 25.4% TiC doped showed good results which observed by conducting number of simulations at different levels of iterations for Titanium Carbide doped Boron Carbide cutting tool used in turning operation.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2021, 5, 1; 31--38
    2544-0780
    2544-1671
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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