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Wyszukujesz frazę "thermal reaction" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A Novel Process for Recovery of Key Elements from Commercial Cathode Material of End-of-Life Lithium-Ion Battery
Autorzy:
Wang, Jei-Pil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lithium manganese oxide
cathode material
thermal reaction
lithium
Opis:
A novel process to recover lithium and manganese oxides from a cathode material (LiMn2O4) of spent lithium-ion battery was attempted using thermal reaction with hydrogen gas at elevated temperatures. A hydrogen gas as a reducing agent was used with LiMn2O4 powder and it was found that separation of Li2O and MnO was taken place at 1050°C. The powder after thermal process was washed away with distilled water and only lithium was dissolved in the water and manganese oxide powder left behind. It was noted that manganese oxide powder was found to be 98.20 wt.% and the lithium content in the solution was 1,928 ppm, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 745-750
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Evaluation of Combustion Kinetics for the Synthesis Reaction of the Reinforcing Phase During Casting
Autorzy:
Wiktor, Tomasz
Sobula, Sebastian
Burbelko, Andriy
Ptasznik, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
MMC
SHS reaction kinetics
Fourier thermal analysis
computer modelling
Opis:
The computer modeling of the solidification process in castings with local composite reinforcement (LCR) obtained as a result of in situ reactions of self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS) is difficult due to limited data on the thermo-physical parameters of exothermic effects and the kinetics of the synthesis reaction. In the present study, Hadfield cast steel casting was manufactured with LCR containing titanium carbide particles obtained in situ by the SHS method. Reaction kinetics of titanium carbide synthesis in the composite casting were determined on the basis of temperature measurements in the area of LCR during the process. For the estimation of the reaction, the Fourier Thermal Analysis method was used. The paper presents the results of temperature measurement and the results of the calculation of SHS reaction kinetics. It was found that the reaction time under the conditions of the analyzed casting is below 3 s.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2020, 4, 2; 23-28
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toluene Mono-nitration in a Semi-batch Reactor
Autorzy:
Chen, L. P.
Chen, W. P.
Liu, Y.
Peng, J. H.
Liu, R. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
toluene mono-nitration
apparent activation energy
semi-batch reaction
thermal hazard
Opis:
Toluene mono-nitration in a semi-batch reactor was investigated with reaction calorimeter (RC1). The mixed acid HNO3/H2SO4/H2O (wt%) was used in proportion 13/66/21, which is similar to industrial parameters. The exothermic rates at different reaction temperatures were compared, and then the curves of heat generation rate after dosing were analyzed. The Maximal Temperature attainable by runaway of the desired Synthetic Reaction (MTSR) under different conditions were calculated for the course hazard evaluation. The results showed that the average reaction heat of mono-nitration was between 169.07~177.11 kJ mol-1, and the special heat of reactant was about 2 kJ kg-1 K-1. Average Ea of second order kinetic was about 30 kJ mol-1, and reaction rate was 10-4 mol s-1 l-1 order of magnitude when the strength of sulphuric acid was about 73.5%. It was also found that when temperature or stirring speed increases, the potential heat accumulation decreases.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2008, 5, 2; 37-47
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study on extraction of tritium generated in HMR by way of system composed of EXEL-process and thermal diffusion column cascade
Autorzy:
Shimizu, M.
Takeshita, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
chemical exchange reaction
heavy water
isotope separation
thermal diffusion
trickel-bed reactor
tritium
Opis:
A new tritium extraction system composed of a trickle-bed hydrogen/water isotopic exchange column using a hydrophobic Pt-catalyst combined with an SPE-water electrolyser (EXEL-process) and a thermal diffusion column cascade was proposed for the removal of tritium from heavy water irradiated in HMR ((Heavy Water Moderated Power Reactor), volume of heavy water = 140 m3 and mean neutron flux = 5×1013 n/cm2s). Numerical study on the extraction of tritium from the heavy water was carried out and the dimensions of proposed system were determined under the conditions that the concentration of tritium in the heavy water was kept less than 2.5 Ci/lHW. The calculation results indicated that the proposed system was designed practically.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47,suppl.1; 89-93
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peritectic Determination by a Melt Deck Thermal Analysis System
Autorzy:
Tuttle, R. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermal analysis
solidification
continuous casting
peritectic reaction
analiza termiczna
krzepnięcie
odlewanie ciągłe
reakcja perytektyczna
Opis:
There has been a growing interest in the peritectic due to increasing productivity, quality, and alloy development. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) has traditionally been used to study steel solidification but suffers significant limitations when measuring the solidus and peritectic. This work covers a new thermal analysis system that can characterize the peritectic reaction. Heats of AISI/SAE 1030 and 4130 steel were poured to provide some benchmarking of this new technique. The peritectic was detected and the reaction temperature measured. Measurements agree reasonably well with reference information. A review of the literature and thermodynamic calculations did find some disagreement on the exact temperatures for the peritectic and solidus. Some of this difference appears to be related to the experimental techniques employed. It was determined that the system developed accurately indicates these reaction temperatures. The system provides a unique method for examining steel solidification that can be employed on the melt deck.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 1; 83-88
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of convective heat and mass conditions in magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer flow with joule heating and thermal radiation
Autorzy:
Sharma, R. P.
Tinker, Seema
Gireesha, B. J.
Nagaraja, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
konwekcja
magnetohydrodynamika
reakcja chemiczna
promieniowanie cieplne
convection
MHD
Joule heating
chemical reaction
thermal radiation
Opis:
A free convection viscous MHD flow over a semi-infinite vertical sheet with convective heat and mass conditions has been considered. The effects of thermal radiation, chemical reaction and Joule heating on flow are also accounted. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations have been transformed into a set of highly non-linear coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using appropriate similarity transformations. Numerical solutions of transformed equations are obtained by employing the 5th order Runge-Kutta Fehlberg technique followed by the shooting technique. The influences of different flow parameters on the momentum, energy and mass field are discussed and shown graphically. Results reveal that temperature and concentration profiles enhance due to increasing heat and mass Biot number parameters.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 3; 103-116
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of thermal radiation, chemical reaction and viscous dissipation on MHD flow
Autorzy:
Zigta, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ MHD
promieniowanie cieplne
reakcja chemiczna
MHD flow
thermal radiation
chemical reaction
viscous dissipation
Opis:
This study examines the effect of thermal radiation, chemical reaction and viscous dissipation on a magnetohydro- dynamic flow in between a pair of infinite vertical Couette channel walls. The momentum equation accounts the effects of both the thermal and the concentration buoyancy forces of the flow. The energy equation addresses the effects of the thermal radiation and viscous dissipation of the flow. Also, the concentration equation includes the effects of molecular diffusivity and chemical reaction parameters. The gray colored fluid considered in this study is a non-scattering medium and has the property of absorbing and emitting radiation. The Roseland approximation is used to describe the radiative heat flux in the energy equation. The velocity of flow transforms kinetic energy into heat energy. The increment of the velocity due to internal energy results in heating up of the fluid and consequently it causes increment of the thermal buoyancy force. The Eckert number being the ratio of the kinetic energy of the flow to the temperature difference of the channel walls is directly proportional to the thermal energy dissipation. It can be observed that increasing the Eckert number results in increasing velocity. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the channel walls. The temperature of the moving wall is high enough due to the presence of thermal radiation. The solution of the governing equations is obtained using regular perturbation techniques. These techniques help to convert partial differential equations to a set of ordinary differential equations in dimensionless form and thus they are solved analytically. The following results are obtained: from the simulation study it is observed that the flow pattern of the fluid is affected due to the influence of the thermal radiation, the chemical reaction and viscous dissipation. The increment in the Hartmann number results in the increment of the Lorentz force but a decrement in velocity of the flow. An increment in the radiative parameter results in a decrement in temperature. An increment in the Prandtl number results in a decrement in thermal diffusivity. An increment in both the chemical reaction parameter and molecular diffusivity results in a decrement in concentration.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 3; 787-801
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal radiation, chemical reaction, viscous and joule dissipation effects on MHD flow embedded in a porous medium
Autorzy:
Zigta, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
promieniowanie cieplne
reakcja chemiczna
porowatość
thermal radiation
chemical reaction
Joule dissipation
viscous dissipation
porous medium
Opis:
An analysis is presented to study the effects of thermal radiation, chemical reaction, viscous and Joule dissipation on MHD free convection flow between a pair of infinite vertical Couette channel walls embedded in a porous medium. The fluid flows by a strong transverse magnetic field imposed perpendicularly to the channel wall on the assumption of a small magnetic Reynolds number. The governing non linear partial differentia equations are transformed in to ordinary differential equations and are solved analytically. The effect of various parameters viz., Eckert number, electric conductivity, dynamic viscosity and strength of magnetic field on temperature profile has been discussed and presented graphically.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 3; 725-737
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unsteady MHD plane couette-poiseuille flow of fourthgrade fluid with thermal radiation, chemical reaction and suction effects
Autorzy:
Joseph, K. M.
Ayankop-Andi, E.
Mohammed, S. U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
promieniowanie cieplne
magnetohydrodynamika
ssanie
thermal radiation
MHD
chemical reaction
fourth-grade fluid
suction
He-Laplace
Opis:
This study investigates the unsteady MHD flow of a fourth-grade fluid in a horizontal parallel plates channel. The upper plate is oscillating and moving while the bottom plate is stationary. Solutions for momentum, energy and concentration equations are obtained by the He-Laplace scheme. This method was also used by Idowu and Sani [12] and there is agreement with our results. The effect of various flow parameters controlling the physical situation is discussed with the aid of graphs. Significant results from this study show that velocity and temperature fields increase with the increase in the thermal radiation parameter, while velocity and concentric fields decrease with an increase in the chemical reaction parameter. Furthermore, velocity, temperature and concentric fields decrease with an increase in the suction parameter. It is also interesting to note that when 4S0=, our results will be in complete agreement with Idowu and Sani [12] results. The results of this work are applicable to industrial processes such as polymer extrusion of dye, draining of plastic films etc.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2021, 26, 4; 77--98
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat and mass transfer effects on MHD flow past an inclined porous plate in the presence of chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Sandhya, A.
Ramana Reddy, G. V.
Deekshitulu, V. S.R.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
reakcja chemiczna
źródło ciepła
promieniowanie cieplne
chemical reaction
heat source
inclined plate
porous medium
thermal radiation
Opis:
The impact of heat and mass transfer effects on an MHD flow past an inclined porous plate in the presence of a chemical reaction is investigated in this study. An effort has been made to explain the Soret effect and the influence of an angle of inclination on the flow field, in the presence of the heat source, chemical reaction and thermal radiation. The momentum, energy and concentration equations are derived as coupled second order partial differential equations. The model is non-dimensionalized and shown to be controlled by a number of dimensionless parameters. The resulting dimensionless partial differential equations can be solved by using a closed analytical method. Numerical results for pertaining parameters, such as the Soret number (Sr), Grashof number (Gr) for heat and mass transfer, the Schmidt number (Sc), Prandtl number (Pr), chemical reaction parameter (Kr), permeability parameter (K), magnetic parameter (M), skin friction (τ), Nusselt number (Nu) and Sherwood number (Sh) on the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are presented graphically and discussed qualitatively.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 3; 86-102
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical reaction and MHD flow for magnetic field effect on heat and mass transfer of fluid flow through a porous medium onto a moving vertical plate
Autorzy:
Goud, B. Shankar
Nandeppanavar, Mahantesh M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
reakcja chemiczna
pole magnetyczne
promieniowanie cieplne
MHD
chemical reaction
Keller box method
magnetic field
thermal radiation
Opis:
This article discusses the effect of heat and mass transfer in a boundary layer flow in the presence of a magnetic field of an electrically conducting and viscous fluid as it passes through a porous medium containing a heat source and a chemical reaction. By employing similarity variables, the governing equations are changed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs). To solve the obtained equations numerically the Keller box method is used. Numerical and graphical representations of the results of different parameter values governing the flow system are given. The non-dimensional distributions of velocity, heat, and concentration are depicted graphically, while the Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and skin friction are determined numerically.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 2; 226--244
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mixed convection on MHD flow with thermal radiation, chemical reaction and viscous dissipation embedded in a porous medium
Autorzy:
Zigta, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
konwekcja mieszana
prędkość ssania
promieniowanie cieplne
reakcja chemiczna
lepkość
mixed convection
suction velocity
thermal radiation
chemical reaction
viscous dissipation
Opis:
In this paper, a theoretical analysis has been made to study the effect of mixed convection MHD oscillatory Couette flow in a vertical parallel channel walls embedded in a porous medium in the presence of thermal radiation, chemical reaction and viscous dissipation. The channel walls are subjected to a constant suction velocity and free stream velocity is oscillating with time. The channel walls are embedded vertically in a porous medium. A magnetic field of uniform strength is applied normal to the vertical channel walls. The nonlinear and coupled partial differential equations are solved using multi parameter perturbation techniques. The effects of physical parameters, viz., the radiation absorption parameter, Prandtl number, Eckert number, dynamic viscosity, kinematic viscosity, permeability of porous medium, suction velocity, Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameter on flow variables viz., temperature, concentration and velocity profile have been studied. MATLAB code is used to analyze theoretical facts. The important results show that an increment in the radiation absorption parameter and permeability of porous medium results in an increment of the temperature profile. Moreover, an increment in the Prandtl number, Eckert number and dynamic viscosity results in a decrement of the temperature profile. An increment in suction velocity results in a decrement of the velocity profile. An increment in the Schmidt number, chemical reaction parameter and kinematic viscosity results in a decrement of the concentration profile.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 1; 219-235
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of thermal radiation and chemical reaction on MHD flow of blood in stretching permeable vessel
Autorzy:
Zigta, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
rozciąganie
pole magnetyczne
promieniowanie cieplne
reakcja chemiczna
stretching velocity
similarity transformations
time dependent magnetic field intensity
thermal radiation
chemical reaction
Opis:
This paper focuses on the theoretical analysis of blood flow in the presence of thermal radiation and chemical reaction under the influence of time dependent magnetic field intensity. Unsteady non linear partial differential equations of blood flow consider time dependent stretching velocity, the energy equation also accounts time dependent temperature of vessel wall and the concentration equation includes the time dependent blood concentration. The governing non linear partial differential equations of motion, energy and concentration are converted into ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations solved numerically by applying ode45. The effect of physical parameters, viz., the permeability parameter, unsteadiness parameter, Prandtl number, Hartmann number, thermal radiation parameter, chemical reaction parameter and Schmidt number on flow variables, viz., velocity of blood flow in vessel, temperature and concentration of blood, has been analyzed and discussed graphically. From the simulation study the following important results are obtained: velocity of blood flow increases with the increment of both permeability and unsteadiness parameter. The temperature of blood increases at the vessel wall as the Prandtl number and Hartmann number increase. Concentration of blood decreases as time dependent chemical reaction parameter and Schmidt number increases.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 3; 198-211
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of chemically reactive species and thermal radiation effects on an unsteady MHD free convection flow through a porous medium past a flat plate with ramped wall temperature
Autorzy:
Pandit, K. K.
Sarma, D.
Singh, S. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
free convection
chemical reaction
thermal radiation
MHD
porous medium
ramped temperature
konwekcja swobodna
reakcja chemiczna
promieniowanie cieplne
magnetohydrodynamika
ośrodek porowaty
Opis:
An investigation of the effects of a chemical reaction and thermal radiation on unsteady MHD free convection heat and mass transfer flow of an electrically conducting, viscous, incompressible fluid past a vertical infinite flat plate embedded in a porous medium is carried out. The flow is induced by a general time-dependent movement of the vertical plate, and the cases of ramped temperature and isothermal plates are studied. An exact solution of the governing equations is obtained in closed form by the Laplace Transform technique. Some applications of practical interest for different types of plate motions are discussed. The numerical values of fluid velocity, temperature and species concentration are displayed graphically whereas the numerical values of skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are presented in a tabular form for various values of pertinent flow parameters for both ramped temperature and isothermal plates.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2017, 22, 4; 945-964
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MHD flow past a parabolic flow past an infinite isothermal vertical plate in the presence of thermal radiation and chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Muthucumaraswamy, R.
Sivakumar, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
MHD
płyta pionowa
promieniowanie cieplne
metoda transformacji Laplace'a
isothermal
radiation
vertical plate
thermal radiation
chemical reaction
Laplace transforms technique
Opis:
The problem of MHD free convection flow with a parabolic starting motion of an infinite isothermal vertical plate in the presence of thermal radiation and chemical reaction has been examined in detail in this paper. The fluid considered here is a gray, absorbing emitting radiation but a non-scattering medium. The dimensionless governing coupled linear partial differential equations are solved using the Laplace transform technique. A parametric study is performed to illustrate the influence of the radiation parameter, magnetic parameter, chemical reaction parameter, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, Schmidt number and time on the velocity, temperature, concentration. The results are discussed graphically and qualitatively. The numerical results reveal that the radiation induces a rise in both the velocity and temperature, and a decrease in the concentration. The model finds applications in solar energy collection systems, geophysics and astrophysics, aerospace and also in the design of high temperature chemical process systems.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 1; 95-105
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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