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Wyszukujesz frazę "thermal power" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A qualitative study of mixing a fluid inside a mechanical mixer with the effect of thermal buoyancy
Autorzy:
Hassouni, Souad
Laidoudi, Houssem
Makinde, Oluwole Daniel
Bouzit, Mohamed
Boumediene, Haddou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical agitation
mixing process
heat transfer
thermal buoyancy
power number
Opis:
This paper is concerned with the rotational motion of the impeller and the thermal buoyancy within a mechanical mixer. The task was investigated numerically using the ANSYS-CFX simulator. The programmer is based on the finite volume method to solve the differential equations of fluid motion and heat transfer. The impeller has hot surfaces while the vessel has cold walls. The rotational movement of the impeller was controlled by the Reynolds number, while the intensity of the thermal buoyancy effect was controlled by the Richardson number. The equations were solved for a steady flow. After analyzing the results of this research, we were able to conclude that there is no effect of the values of Richardson number on the power number. Also, with the presence of the thermal buoyancy effect, the quality of the fluid mixing becomes more important. The increasing Richardson number increases the value of the Nusselt number of the impeller.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2023, 44, 1; 105--119
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of thermal backfill parameters on current-carrying capacity of power cables installed in the ground
Autorzy:
Szultka, Seweryn
Czapp, Stanisław
Tomaszewski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
current-carrying capacity
numerical simulations
power cables
thermal analysis
obciążalność prądowa
analiza termiczna
symulacja numeryczna
kabel zasilający
Opis:
Proper design of power installations with the participation of power cables buried in homogeneous and thermally well-conductive ground does not constitute a major problem. The situation changes when the ground is non-homogeneous and thermally low-conductive. In such a situation, a thermal backfill near the cables is commonly used. The optimization of thermal backfill parameters to achieve the highest possible current-carrying capacity is insufficiently described in the standards. Therefore, numerical calculations based on computational fluid dynamics could prove helpful for designers of power cable lines. This paper studies the influence of dimensions and thermal resistivity of the thermal backfill and thermal resistivity of the native soil on the current-carrying capacity of power cables buried in the ground. Numerical calculations were performed with ANSYS Fluent. As a result of the research, proposals were made on how to determine the current-carrying capacity depending on the dimensions and thermal properties of the backfill. A proprietary mathematical function is presented which makes it possible to calculate the cable current-carrying capacity correction factor when the backfill is used. The research is expected to fill the gap in the current state of knowledge included in the provisions of standards.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 3; art. no. e145565
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technical and economic study of the energy transition from natural gas to green hydrogen in thermal power plants
Autorzy:
Moulebe, Laince Pierre
Touati, Abdelwahed
Obar, Akpoviroro Eric
Belbsir, Oumayma
Rabbah, Nabila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
green hydrogen
thermal power plant
combustion
zielony wodór
elektrociepłownia
spalanie
Opis:
This research article contributes to the challenge of global warming by presenting the approach of the use of green hydrogen to reduce greenhouse gases. It shows that CO2 emissions can be significantly reduced in thermal power plants by replacing natural gas with green hydrogen as a fuel. This work presents the techno-economic study of the energy transition of a 12 MW thermal power plant based on green hydrogen. The presented study is based on the energy consumption of Nigeria, 73% of which is covered by natural gas thermal power plants. The obtained results show that the cost of this transition is ca. 17 million dollars (USD) for a reduction of 114 tCO2 per plant with a return on investment between 4-5 years. In addition, through modeling and numerical simulation, this article shows that estimated return on investment can be shortened by using the thermal power resulting from the turbine, through industrial use.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2023, 49; 49--59
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Air bottoming combined cycle performance analyses by the combined effect of variable parameters
Autorzy:
Khan, Mohammad N
Alzafiri, Dhare
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27309845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
topping cycle
air bottoming cycle
net power output
thermal efficiency
total exergy
destruction
exergetic efficiency
cykl uzupełniania
cykl opadania powietrza
moc wyjściowa netto
wydajność termiczna
całkowita egzergia
zniszczenie
efektywność egzergetyczna
Opis:
To meet the continuous demand for energy of industrial as well as commercial sectors, researchers focus on increasing the power generating capacity of gas turbine power plants. In this regard, the combined cycle is a better solution in terms of environmental aspects and power generation as compared to a simple gas turbine power plant. The present study is the thermodynamic investigation of five possible air bottoming combined cycles in which the topping cycle is a simple gas turbine cycle, regenerative gas turbine cycle, inter-cool gas turbine cycle, reheat gas turbine cycle, and intercool-reheat gas turbine cycle. The effect of pressure ratio of the topping cycle, the turbine inlet temperature of topping cycle, and ambient temperature on net power output, thermal efficiency, total exergy destruction, and exergetic efficiency of the combined cycle have been analyzed. The ratio of the net power output of the combined cycle to that of the topping cycle is maximal in the case when the topping cycle is a simple gas turbine cycle. The ratio of net power output and the total exergy destruction of the combined cycle to those of the topping cycle decrease with pressure ratio for all the combinations under study except for the case when the topping cycle is the regenerative gas turbine cycle.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2022, LXIX, 3; 497--517
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Thermal Power of Groundwater Intakes in The Kielce District
Autorzy:
Nartowska, Edyta
Budzianowski, Dominik
Styś-Maniara, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
low-temperature geothermal energy
RES
thermal power
energy efficiency index
groundwater intake
heat pump
geotermia niskotemperaturowa
OZE
moc cieplna
wskaźnik efektywności energetycznej
ujęcie wód podziemnych
pompa ciepła
Opis:
The purpose of the article was to estimate the thermal power of groundwater intakes of the Kielce district within the sheets of hydrogeological maps with the serial numbers MHP 813-817, MHP 850-851, and to indicate in this area prospective areas for the development of low-temperature geothermal energy supported by water/water heat pumps. Based on the calculations on the basis of 147 groundwater intakes, it was determined that the estimated values of thermal power resources are in the range of 3.47 kW to 5757.34 kW. The created map of the low-temperature geothermal potential for groundwater intakes indicates the towns of Bodzentyn, Morawica and the villages of Piekoszów, Wolica and the area around the village of Górno as prospective areas.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 4; 25--49
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic rating method of traction network based on wind speed prediction
Autorzy:
Su, Zhaoux
Tian, Mingxing
Sun, Lijun
Zhang, Ruopeng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dynamic thermal rating
IEEE-738
short-term emergency dispatch
time series model
traction power supply
wind speed prediction
Opis:
The operating temperature of the transmission line in the traction network is affected by geographical and climatic factors, especially the wind speed. To make better use of the thermal stability transmission capacity of the traction power supply system in improving the short-term emergency transmission capacity, the dynamic rating technology is introduced into the traction power supply system. According to the time-varying characteristics of the actual wind speed, a dynamic rating method of the traction network based on wind speed prediction is proposed and constructed. Based on the time series model in predicting the wind speed series along the corridor of the traction network, the temperature curve of each transmission line under different currents is calculated by combining it with the heat balance equation of an IEEE-738 capacity expansion model, thus the relationship between the peak operating temperature and current of each transmission line in the prediction period is obtained. According to the current distribution coefficient, the capacity increase limit of the traction network is determined. The example shows that the proposed dynamic rating method based on wind speed prediction is an effective method to predict the short-term safe capacity increase limit of the traction network, which can increase the comprehensive capacity of the traction network by about 45% in the next six hours, and the capacity increase effect is obvious, which can provide reference and technical support for short-term emergency dispatching of traction power supply dispatching centres.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2022, 71, 2; 379--395
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energetyka jądrowa – konieczność, a nie zagrożenie
Nuclear power – a necessity, not a threat
Autorzy:
Domański, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Mazowieckie Biuro Planowania Regionalnego w Warszawie
Tematy:
promieniowanie
rozpad promieniotwórczy
reaktor jądrowy
chłodziwo
moderator
moc cieplna
moc elektryczna
awaria
obieg parowy
paliwo jądrowe
sprawność
radiation
radioactive decay
nuclear reactor
coolant
thermal power
electrical power
failure
steam cycle
nuclear fuel
efficiency
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono w skrócie potrzeby energetyczne świata, podział zużycia energii pierwotnej z punku widzenia paliw oraz 3 podstawowe scenariusze rozwoju świata prezentowane przez Międzynarodową Agencję Energii. Omówiono podstawowe procesy dotyczące wytwarzania energii jądrowej i jej konwersji na energię wewnętrzną. Przedstawiono najważniejsze typy reaktorów jądrowych podając ich podstawowe parametry pracy. W posumowaniu przedstawiono zasadnicze wnioski.
The work briefly outlines the world's energy needs, the division of primary energy consumption from a fuel perspective and the three basic world development scenarios presented by the International Energy Agency. The basic processes of nuclear power production and its conversion into internal energy are discussed. The most important types of nuclear reactors are presented with their basic operating parameters. The basic conclusions are presented in the summary.
Źródło:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne; 2022, 42; 25-60
1689-4774
Pojawia się w:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The design of a model for a 1 MW parabolic trough concentrated solar power plant in Sudan using TRNSYS software
Projekt modelu skoncentrowanej elektrowni słonecznej z rynną paraboliczną o mocy 1 MW w Sudanie z wykorzystaniem oprogramowania TRNSYS
Autorzy:
Jebreel, Abdelkareem Abdallah Abdelkareem
Hamad, Hamad Mohamed Ali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
thermal storage
thermal solar collectors
photovoltaic solar panel
renewable source of energy
solar power plants
magazynowanie ciepła
termiczne kolektory słoneczne
fotowoltaiczne panele słoneczne
odnawialne źródła energii
elektrownie słoneczne
Opis:
Solar photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP) systems are the present worldwide trends in utilizing solar energy for electricity generation. Solar energy produced from photovoltaic cells (PV) is considered the main common technology used due to its low capital cost; however, the relatively low efficiency of PV cells has spotlighted development and research on thermal engine applications using concentrated solar power. The efficiency of concentrated solar power is greater than that of PV and considering the solar potential for Sudan. Therefore, this study has been performed in an attempt to draw attention to the utilization of CSP in Sudan since the share of CSP is insignificant in comparison with PV, besides the suitability of CSP applications to Sudan’s hot climate and the high solar energy resource, the study presents a design model of 1 MW parabolic trough collectors (PTC) using the Rankine cycle with thermal energy storage (TES) in Sudan, by adopting reference values of the Gurgaon PTC power plant in India. The design of a 1 MW Concentrated Solar thermal power plant using parabolic trough collectors (PTC) and thermal energy storage is proposed. The simulation was performed for a site receiving an annual direct normal irradiance (DNI) of 1915 kWh/m2, near Khartoum. The results showed that the plant can produce between nearly 0.6 to 1 MWh during the year, and around 0.9 MWh when it encompasses thermal energy storage with an average thermal efficiency of 24%. These results of the PTC Power plant encourage further investigation and the development of CSP technologies for electricity generation in Sudan.
Systemy fotowoltaiczne (PV) i skoncentrowanej energii słonecznej (CSP) to obecne światowe trendy w wykorzystywaniu energii słonecznej do wytwarzania energii elektrycznej. Energia słoneczna wytwarzana z ogniw fotowoltaicznych (PV) jest uważana za główną powszechnie stosowaną technologię ze względu na jej niski koszt kapitałowy, jednak stosunkowo niska wydajność ogniw fotowoltaicznych zwróciła uwagę na rozwój i badania nad zastosowaniami silników cieplnych wykorzystujących skoncentrowaną energię słoneczną. W warunkach posiadanego potencjału słonecznego Sudanu wydajność skoncentrowanej energii słonecznej jest większa niż PV. Dlatego niniejsze badanie zostało przeprowadzone w celu zwrócenia uwagi na wykorzystanie CSP w Sudanie, ponieważ udział CSP jest nieznaczny w porównaniu z PV, pomimo przydatności zastosowań CSP do gorącego klimatu Sudanu i wysokich zasobów energii słonecznej. W pracy przedstawiono projekt modelu parabolicznych kolektorów rynnowych (PTC) o mocy 1 MW z wykorzystaniem cyklu Rankine’a z magazynowaniem energii cieplnej (TES) w Sudanie, przyjmując wartości referencyjne elektrowni Gurgaon PTC w Indiach. Zaproponowano projekt elektrowni słonecznej o mocy 1 MW wykorzystującej paraboliczne kolektory rynnowe (PTC) i magazynowanie energii cieplnej. Symulacja została przeprowadzona dla miejsca zlokalizowanego koło Chartumu, o rocznym bezpośrednim napromieniowaniu normalnym (DNI) 1915 kWh/m2. Wyniki pokazały, że elektrownia może wyprodukować od prawie 0,6 do 1 MWh w ciągu roku i około 0,9 MWh, przy wykorzystaniu magazynowanie energii cieplnej ze średnią sprawnością cieplną 24%. Te wyniki elektrowni PTC zachęcają do dalszych badań i rozwoju technologii CSP do wytwarzania energii elektrycznej w Sudanie.
Źródło:
Polityka Energetyczna; 2022, 25, 3; 67--90
1429-6675
Pojawia się w:
Polityka Energetyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An influence of fouling gathered on the heat transfer surfaces on the heat performance characteristics of the ship steam systems heat exchangers
Autorzy:
Hajduk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
marine power plant
gathering of fouling
heat transfer surface
heat performance characteristics
thermal resistance
heat trransfer
heat exchangers
Opis:
More than half of the incidents reported to EMSA relate to nautical events such as collision, groundings and contacts. Knowledge of accurate and high-integrity positioning is therefore not only a need for future automated shipping but a base for today’s safe navigation. Examples on accidents include Ever Given in the Suez Canal and HNoMS Helge Ingstad in Norway. A Network-RTK (NRTK) service can be used as an augmentation technique to improve performance of shipborne GNSS receivers for future positioning of manned and unmanned vessels in restricted areas, such as port areas, fairways, and inland water ways. NRTK service providers generate RTK corrections based on the observations of networks of GNSS reference stations which enables the users to determine their position with centimeter accuracy in real-time using a shipborne GNSS receiver. Selection of appropriate communication channels for dissemination of NRTK corrections data is the key to a secure positioning (localization) service. In PrePare-Ships project, the modern maritime communication system VDES (VHF Data Exchange System) is proposed to distribute SWEPOS (NRTK in Sweden) correction data to shipborne positioning modules. VDES is a very reliable technique and it is compatible with most onboard functionalities. In order to minimize the impact on the overall VDES data capacity in a local area, NRTK correction data shall only occupy a single VDES slot with a net capacity of 650 bytes. Update rates may vary but are preferably at 1Hz. However, NRTK correction data size changes instantly, depending on the number of visible GNSS satellites, and the data rate can therefore sometimes reach in excess of 1000 byte/s. In this study, a smart technique is proposed to reduce size of NRTK correction data to instantly adapt with the VDES requirements by choosing a combination of specific signals, satellites or even constellations such that the data rate is not more than 650 byte/s, and at the same time it achieves optimal positioning performance with the accuracy required by the PrePare-Ships project application.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 1; 183-189
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Pollutants Emission into the Air at the Stage of an Electric Vehicle Operation
Autorzy:
Marczak, Halina
Droździel, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
electric car
efficiency of thermal power plants
emissions from vehicles
electricity from coal
vehicle operation stage
Opis:
The article discusses the research on CO2 emissions at the stage of electric engine vehicle operation. The operation stage includes, among others use of the vehicle as well as maintenance and charging for the vehicle’s propulsion. The origin of the electricity consumed during charging has an impact on the vehicle’s emissions balance. The scope of considerations concerns coal as the main energy carrier in Poland. The obtained results can be a benchmark for comparing other primary energy sources used for electricity production. Based on the collected technical data of electric cars, the values of CO2 emission factors from electricity production in thermal power plants and data on the state and structure of electricity production in Poland, an analysis of CO2 emissions from electric vehicles in the operational stage was performed. The vehicle’s electricity consumption of 0.14–0.16 kWh/km is accompanied by CO2 emissions of 100.94–115.36 g/km. The calculated CO2 exceeds the EU limit value from 01/01/2020 (95 g/km) for average CO2 emissions from new passenger vehicles. The main message of the work is the statement that increasing the efficiency of the electricity generation process in commercial thermal power plants in Poland will translate into a reduction in the emission of electric cars consuming this energy for propulsion. The research shows that the change in the efficiency of energy transformations in a thermal power plant from 38% to 46% leads to a reduction in the emission of an electric vehicle by over 17%. The emission of CO2 from a passenger car with a compression-ignition engine is discussed. The considerations include the stage of the use of the vehicle and the stage of production of diesel oil, which is consumed during the use of the vehicle.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 8; 182-188
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining steam condensation pressure in a power plant condenser in off-design conditions
Autorzy:
Laskowski, Rafał
Smyk, Adam
Ruciński, Adam
Szymczyk, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermal power plant
steam condenser
condenser model
steam condensation
pressure
reference parameters
steam condenser effectiveness
Opis:
The paper presents formulas which can be used to determine steam condensation pressure in a power plant condenser in off-design conditions. The mathematical model provided in the paper makes it possible to calculate the performance of the condenser in terms of condensing steam pressure, cooling water temperature at the condenser outlet, and condenser effectiveness under variable load conditions as a function of three input properties: the temperature and the mass flow rate of cooling water at the condenser inlet and the mass flow rate of steam. The mathematical model takes into account values of properties occurring in reference conditions but it contains no constant coefficients which would have to be established based on data from technical specifications of a condenser or measurement data. Since there are no such constant coefficients, the model of the steam condenser proposed in the paper is universally applicable. The proposed equations were checked against warranty measurements made in the condenser and measurement data gathered during the operation of a 200 MW steam power unit. Based on the analysis, a conclusion may be drawn that the proposed means of determining pressure in a condenser in off-design conditions reflects the condenser performance with sufficient accuracy. This model can be used in optimization and diagnostic analyses of the performance of a power generation unit.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 3; 45-62
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gas Formation Reactions in the Raw Mixture Based on TPP Ash
Autorzy:
Koshlak, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
swelling
porous structure
ash of thermal power plants
Opis:
The article discusses the physicochemical mechanisms of the effect of chemical reagents on the processes of swelling of the raw mixture based on the ash of thermal power plants. The process of structure formation in such mixtures occurs as a result of physicochemical transformations of its constituent components. To intensify gas evolution and obtain materials of a porous structure, the presence of a gas former is necessary. The author has analysed the possibility of creating a porous structure in a raw mixture based on ash with the introduction of various gas formers or their formation as a result of exchange reactions. The main chemical compounds contributing to pore formation have been determined. To form a given structure, it is proposed to control chemical transformations at the stage of swelling. To study the processes of intensification of gas evolution, the author proposes to investigate the mechanisms of the influence of mineral fillers and chemical reagents on swelling processes based on the analysis of the Gibbs equation. The parameters of the Gibbs equation are obtained, by which it is possible to determine the probability of the occurrence of chemical reactions with the proposed chemical agents for the formation of gas bubbles with (pores) in the raw material.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 106--116
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Microstructure and Heat Transfer Surface on the Thermal Power of Cast Iron Heat Exchangers
Autorzy:
Mróz, M.
Orłowicz, A. W.
Tupaj, M.
Lenik, M.
Kawiński, M. J.
Kawiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vermicular cast iron
heat exchanger
thermal power
calorimetric test
żeliwo wermikularne
wymiennik ciepła
moc cieplna
test kalorymetryczny
Opis:
The paper presents the results of calorimetric tests of segment elements of fireplace inserts. The aim of the work was to optimize their thermal power by replacing the previously used gray cast iron with flake graphite with gray iron with vermicular graphite and replacing the existing geometry of the heat transfer surface with a more developed one. It turned out that the thermal power of the test segments made of cast iron with vermicular graphite was higher compared to the segments of the same shape made of gray cast iron with flake graphite. It was found that the use of segments made of vermicular cast iron with a ferritic matrix allowed for an increase in the thermal power value by dozen percent, compared to segments of the same shape made of vermicular cast iron with a pearlitic matrix. The test results showed that the thermal power of the test segments depends on the variant of the development of both the heat receiving surface and the heat giving off surface. The highest value of the thermal power was obtained when ribbing in the form of a lattice was used on both of these surfaces, and the lowest when using flat surfaces.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 93-96
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena możliwości wykorzystania płytkich wód podziemnych kościerskiej wyspy morenowej do sezonowego magazynowania chłodu i ciepła
Assessment of the shallow groundwater potential of the Kościerzyna morainic island for cold and heat seasonal energy storage
Autorzy:
Lemoine, Gérard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
magazynowanie energii cieplnej
ATES
pompa ciepła na wodę gruntową
moc chłodnicza brutto
powiat kościerzyński
aquifer thermal energy storage
groundwater heat pump
gross cooling power
Kościerzyna district
Opis:
Low-temperature aquifer thermal energy storage (LT-ATES) is widely used on an industrial scale in the Netherlands. In Poland, where the Polish Lowlands were recently typed as a promising area in this respect, this method has not yet been tested. Because of the complex structure of subsurface geological formations of most parts of these lowlands, assessment of the technical and economic feasibility of this type of energy storage requires extensive investigations. In this study, the ATES potential of an area of a geodetic precinct size was assessed using the basic documentation, especially the “Hydrogeological Map of Poland” with explanations. As a study area, the Kościerzyna morainic island was selected which is the main pole of development of southern Kashubia. The results of the assessment show that, in addition to economic advantages, this area has favourable hydrogeological conditions for LT-ATES due to its location between the Kashubian Lake District morainic complex and the Tuchola Forest outwash plain. In this area, subject to appropriate engineering research, the investment of LT-ATES systems with a few megawatt cooling capacity is entirely possible. This paper presents the most important conclusions of the study which was submited to the archives of the Polish Geothermal Association in Kraków at the beginning of June 2020 (Lemoine, 2020).
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2021, 69, 10; 697--701
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paliwa pochodzące z odpadów – potencjał dla małych elektrociepłowni
Autorzy:
Latva-Somppi, Jouko
Ossera, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Nowa Energia
Tematy:
termiczne przekształcanie odpadów komunalnych
paliwa z odpadów
elektrociepłownie
thermal treatment of municipal waste
fuel from waste
combined heat and power plants
Opis:
Udział energii słonecznej i wiatrowej w polskim systemie energetycznym ciągle rośnie, co powoduje zapotrzebowanie na całodobowe moce wytwórcze zapobiegające niestabilności sieci energetycznej. Dodatkowe wyzwanie stanowi konieczność zmniejszenia emisji CO2 poprzez odejście od węgla, jako podstawowego źródła energii pierwotnej. Rozwiązaniem dla polskich elektrociepłowni jest wykorzystanie paliw pochodzących z odpadów (RDF) i biomasy, których dostępność istotnie się zwiększyła w konsekwencji wprowadzonych uregulowań prawnych, dotyczących zagospodarowania odpadów.
Źródło:
Nowa Energia; 2021, 1; 11-13
1899-0886
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Energia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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