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Tytuł:
Mental Concepts: Theoretical, Observational or Dispositional Approach?
Autorzy:
Pokropski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/600629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
other minds
concepts; theory-theory
direct perception
dispositions; phenomenology
theory-theory
phenomenology
Opis:
n the article I discuss the conceptual problem of other minds and different approaches to mental concepts. Firstly, I introduce the conceptual problem and argue that solutions proposed by theory-theory and direct perception approach are inadequate. I claim that mental concepts are neither theoretical terms nor observational terms. Then, I consider third option which states that mental concepts are dispositional terms, i.e. they concern particular patterns (stereotypes) of behavior. Finally, I argue that dispositional approach is to some extent coherent with phenomenological account and that phenomenological concept of embodiment can improve this position.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2017, 38 (3)
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comments on Martin Müller’s “In Search of the Global East: Thinking Between North and South”
Autorzy:
Zarycki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
post-colonial theory, critical theory, orientalism, post-communism, area-studies, peripheries
Opis:
The text starts with a supportive opinion on the concept of the Global East, evaluating it as a convincing and useful tool for the development of critical studies on the so-called post-communist or the second world in a wider global perspective. In the remaining comments, several reasons for possible problems with the broader implementation of the proposed concept are discussed. They include both the resistance which it could encounter in Central and Eastern Europe, and broader, structural reasons why introducing it as a frame parallel to the Global South paradigm may be problematic. Among the examples of similar issues with new theoretical projects, the experience of the complex and not always enthusiastic reception of the post-colonial theory in Poland is briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2020, 38, 4; 191-201
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Governance of director and executive remuneration in leading firms of Australia
Autorzy:
Riaz, Zahid
Kirkbride, James
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Corporate governance; globalization; agency theory; institutional theory;
disclosure level of director and executive remuneration
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to examine how the introduction of state regulation and self-regulation impacts on the disclosure of director and executive remuneration in Australia. In doing so, we step beyond the simple state-market dichotomy in the extant literature, and proposes a symbiotic association between both regulatory modes for remuneration governance. The study reveals that remuneration disclosure levels are significantly higher after the advent of both self-regulatory and state regulatory reforms rather than state regulation alone. Furthermore, foreign-MNCs which experience increased agency problems due to spatial complexities and increased liabilities of foreignness do not have a superior disclosure level of director and executive remuneration: findings with important messages for policy makers and for regulators.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2017, 3(17), 4; 66-86
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki warunkujące stosowanie przemocy wobec partnerek życiowych przez sprawców przestępstw
Factors Conditioning the Use of Violence against Women (Partner Abuse)
Autorzy:
Wawrzycka, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
violence against women
causes of violence
social learning theory
frustration – aggression theory routine activity theory
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to review the possible causes of violence against women by their male partners. The paper presents statistical analyses conducted among male prisoners and draws on selected scientific theories to study the determinants of the discussed phenomenon. The conclusions drawn from the research allow us to draw a portrait of the perpetrator, to identify areas of preventive measures and suggest further research on the topic.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Idee pogubione w czasie – polityka LGBT vs teoria queer w Polsce i na Zachodzie
Autorzy:
Mizielińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
queer theory, representation of queer theory in Poland, queer theory and gay and lesbian studies, LGBT movement in Poland
Opis:
Ideas Lost in Time: LGBT Politics vs. Queer Theory and Practice in Poland and in the ‘West’ The text explores ways in which “Western” ideas of LGBT and queer politics travel and are nested in Poland. I am here particularly interested in the functioning of the notion of time. I claim that Polish LGBT activism cannot be simply categorised as “identitarian” or “queer,” because it exists in much different geo-temporality than that of “the West.” I focus on Campaign Against Homophobia, the largest and best-know Polish LGBT organisation. Their choice of strategies and discourses can be considered a certain queer mixture of ideas as represented through various historical stages of Western LGBT activism. I will explore reasons for this. Upon the emergence of LGBT activism in Poland in the 1990s, “Western” ideas were unanimously applied without much attempt at understanding their cultural and historical context. At one point in the Polish history, “Western time” simply took over, becoming a “universal time” for both the West and CEE. However, what is continuity from the Western perspective, here is a knotted and de-historicised cultural phenomenon – as much imposed as welcome – of which Polish LGBT activists and academics are trying to make sense. Thus, rather than repeating dominant discourses of CEE trying to “catch up with” Europe, I intend to look into much finer processes of  eaving and sawing geo-temporal realities into Polish LGBT activism.
Źródło:
Przegląd Kulturoznawczy; 2012, 3(13)
1895-975X
2084-3860
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realizm prawniczy a pozytywizm prawniczy
Autorzy:
Dyrda, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
legal positivism, American legal realism, legal truisms, general theory of law, theory of adjudication, Brian Leiter.
Opis:
American legal realism is commonly treated as a theory-pariah. The article exposes certain reasons explaining such a treatment. Generally, it seems that such an attitude is a result of many misunderstandings of realist aims and ambitions, some of which pertain to the theoretical status of legal realism and its relation to so called general jurisprudential theories, such as legal positivism. In the first part of the article I explain generally what these aims were and how one should see these relations. In the second part I briefly analyze B. Leiter’s famous claim that legal realism is conceptually dependent on hard legal positivism (as a general theory of law). The critique of this claim opens the possibility for some alternative understanding of legal realism.
Źródło:
Avant; 2018, 9, 1
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O dynamizmie obrazów. Podstawowe kategorie estetyczne w koncepcji obrazu Věry Linhartovej
Autorzy:
Palich, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Věra Linhartová, image, movement, poetry, theory of art, theory of literature, exile, Czech literature in exile
Opis:
On Dynamism of Images. Primary Aesthetic Categories in Věra Linhartová’s Concept of Image The aim of this paper is to argue the thesis that the theory of art and literature postulated by Věra Linhartová, a Czech writer, art and literary theorist who has been living in exile in France since 1968, is based on two significant categories – spatiality and movement. While both notions are strictly entwined with each other, it is the movement that plays the role of the key denominator in Linhartová’s theoretical and literary works which is pointed out by the author herself in her essay For an Ontology of Exile (1994). Due to a twofold – expository and comparative – character of the study, it is structured as an open and complementary diptych. First of all, drawing on Linhartová’s interpretative and theoretical essays, the analysis strives to retrace her individual and peculiar vision of image. The exposition of Linhartová’s methodological approach serves as the starting point for the comparison and contrast between her theory and methodological concepts concerning the theory of image – mainly Georges Didi-Huberman’s idea of image. The paper concludes with an opening to further analysis and interpretation of Linhartová’s theoretical and literary texts.
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2013, 8, 3
2084-3933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reverse mathematics of some topics from algorithmic graph theory
Autorzy:
Clote, Peter
Hirst, Jeffry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205347.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
recursion theory
reverse mathematics
proof theory
graph theory
Opis:
This paper analyzes the proof-theoretic strength of an infinite version of several theorems from algorithmic graph theory. In particular, theorems on reachability matrices, shortest path matrices, topological sorting, and minimal spanning trees are considered.
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1998, 157, 1; 1-13
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The intersection between systems theory and grounded theory: the emergence of the grounded systems observer
Autorzy:
Gibson, Barry
Gregory, Jane
Robinson, Peter G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
systems theory
Luhmann
grounded systems theory
grounded theory
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to outline how a theoretical intersection between systems theory and grounded theory could be articulated. The paper proceeds by marking that the important difference between systems theory and grounded theory is primarily reflected in the distinction between a revision of social theory on the one hand and the generation of theory for the social world on the other. It then explores figures of thought in philosophy that relate closely to aspects of Luhmann’s theory of social systems. An effectual intersection, an operational intersection, an intersection based on the concept of primary redundancy and a global/transcendental intersection between systems theory and grounded theory are proposed. The paper then goes on to briefly outline several methodological consequences of the intersection for a grounded systems methodology. It concludes by discussing the sort of knowledge for the social world that is likely to emerge from this mode of observation.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2005, 1, 2; 3-21
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approximation of eigenvalues for a class of differential problems on an infinite interval
Autorzy:
Regińska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748517.pdf
Data publikacji:
1978
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Spectral theory, Sturm-Liouville, and scattering theory
eigenfunctions, eigenvalues, and expansions
Eigenvalue problems
Teoria spektralna, funkcje własne, wartości własne
Opis:
The author investigates the problem (1) Lu=λu, u(0)=0, u∈L2(0,∞), where L=d2/dt2+a(t)d/dt+b(t) and domL={u∈L2(0,∞):du/dt absolutely continuous, d2u/dt2∈L2(0,∞), u(0)=0}. She proves that under certain conditions it is possible to approximate the spectrum of (1) by means of the spectrum of a suitable problem of the form −u′′+c(t)u=λu, u(0)=0, u′(n)=α(n)u(n).
The author investigates the problem (1) Lu=λu, u(0)=0, u∈L2(0,∞), where L=d2/dt2+a(t)d/dt+b(t) and domL={u∈L2(0,∞):du/dt absolutely continuous, d2u/dt2∈L2(0,∞), u(0)=0}. She proves that under certain conditions it is possible to approximate the spectrum of (1) by means of the spectrum of a suitable problem of the form −u′′+c(t)u=λu, u(0)=0, u′(n)=α(n)u(n).The review of the paper is available at MR0518666.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1978, 6, 13
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dichotomy theorem for mono-unary algebras
Autorzy:
Gao, Su
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
descriptive set theory
countable model theory
admissible set theory
Opis:
We study the isomorphism relation of invariant Borel classes of countable mono-unary algebras and prove a strong dichotomy theorem.
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 2000, 163, 1; 25-37
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectra of approximating operators
Autorzy:
Pokrzywa, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748695.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Operator approximation theory
Perturbation theory
Opis:
.
This is an interesting expository article about the approximation of operators on a complex infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. Although the article does not include research published during the past twenty years or so, it provides a nice account of the stability of the spectrum under approximation (or perturbation). The reader interested in pursuing this area of research might refer to the bibliography in [D. A. Herrero, Approximation of Hilbert space operators. Vol. I, Pitman, Boston, MA, 1982; MR0676127] and the subsequent publications of those authors.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1995, 24, 38
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Interaction of Yer Deletion and Nasal Assimilation in Optimality Theory1
Autorzy:
Iwan, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Optimality Theory
Derivational Optimality Theory
opacity
Opis:
The problem of opacity presents a challenge for generative phonology. This paper examines the process of Nasal Assimilation in Polish rendered opaque by the process of Vowel Deletion in Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky, 1993), which currently is a dominating model for phonological analysis. The opaque interaction of the two processes exposes the inadequacy of standard Optimality Theory arising from the fact that standard OT is a non-derivational theory. It is argued that only by introducing intermediate levels can Optimality Theory deal with complex cases of opaque interactions.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2015, 13, 2; 163-179
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Premises for the Politological Exploration of Sociobiology
Autorzy:
Nocoń, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
sociobiology
theory of politics
political theory
Opis:
eTh article discusses the factors that encourage the use of the achievements of the broadly understood current of sociobiology in political science research. eTh guid ing thesis here is the assumption that the eefctive use of the achievements of sociobiol ogy for political science research may be an important factor inspiring new interpretations, explanations and forms of viewing the political sphere of social life. At the same time, it stimulates a broad view of the complexity of mutual relations between the sphere of culture and politics and biological factors. eTh condition for such a perspective is a de parture from the reduced, genetically determinist perception of sociobiology and the understanding of culture and politics both in terms of products and determinants of the natural environment. eTh structure of the argument is subordinated to attempts to an swer the following questions: Why is it worth being interested in using neo-evolutionist concepts to explain and describe the political sphere of social life? What is sociobiology and what theoretical assumptions can be a useful instrument of explanation in political science research?
Źródło:
Teoria Polityki; 2021, 5; 23-35
2543-7046
2544-0845
Pojawia się w:
Teoria Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On application of dynamical systems theory into inwestigation of critical flight regimes of flying vehicles
Autorzy:
Sibilski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
flight mechanics
bifurcation theory
dynamical systems theory
Opis:
Non-linear dynamics phenomena have become important for various aircraft motions. Manoeuvrability of an aircraft in critical flight regimes involes non-linear aerodynamics and inertial coupling. Dynamical systems theory provides a methodology for studying non-linear systems of ordinary differential equations. Bifurcation theory is a part of that theory which is considering changes in the stability, which lead to qualitatively different responses of the system. These changes are called bifurcations. The mathematical models used in the paper assume a rigid aircraft with movable control surfaces, and "invidual blade" rotorcraft model. Aerodynamic model includes also a region of higher angles-of-attack including deep stall phenomena. In the present paper, the wing-rock oscillations, and helicopter spin(i.e. intensive spiral glide motion) was studies by means of checking the stability characteristics related to unstable equilibria. Numerical simulations were used to verify the predictions. Wing-rock oscillations were studied to observe the chaos phenomenon in post-stall manoeuvres. Unsteady aerodynamics for prediction of the airfoil loads was included, and the ONERA-type stall model was used.
Zastosowanie teorii systemów dynamicznych do badania krytycznych stanów lotu statków powietrznych. Ruch statku powietrznego jest opisywany za pomocą układu silnie nieliniowych równań różniczkowych zwyczajnych. Zlinearyzowanie równania ruchu nie mogą być zastosowane do opisu wielu zagadnień dynamiki lotu. Teoria systemów dynamicznych pozwala na efektywne badania nieliniowych równań różniczkowych. Teoria bifurkacji, będąca częścią teorii systemów dynamicznych, umożliwia badanie zmian stateczności, które ptowadzą do jakościowo różnych odpowiedzi systemu. Założono, że statek powietrzny jest nieodkształcalny. Uwzględniono stopnie swobody ruchomych powierzchni sterowych oraz łopat wirnika nośnego. Przyjęty model aerodynamiczny umożliwia uwzględnienie zjawiska głębokiego przeciągnięcia dynamicznego oraz niestacjonarności opływu(histereza współczynników aerodynamicznych). Za pomocą metodyki teorii systemów dynamicznych rozpatrzono osobliwości niestateczności typu wing-rock i tzw. "korkociągu" śmigłowca. W celu zweryfikowania przewidzianych niestabilności przeprowadzono cyfrową symulację tych ruchów. Zaobserwowano nieregularność rozwiązań charakterystycznych dla ruchów chaotycznych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2000, 38, 4; 893-905
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 4860

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