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Tytuł:
Legal Protection of the State Interests in Ukraine: Some Theoretical Issues
Autorzy:
Kubko, Andrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the interest
the state interest
the public interest
the state
the responsibility of state
Opis:
The article addresses the theoretical issues of the protection of the state interests in the Ukrainian law. The protection of the state interests, being an objective necessity from the perspective of the development of the state and the civil society, requires legal measures to be applied by the state. The core aspect in the analysis of the process of the protection of the state interests by such measures is the theoretical understanding of the state interests concept, including their definition and the requisite qualifications. Based on the approaches of the domestic as well as of the international law on human rights the state interests are proposed to be viewed as objective interests, public in nature, comprising the underlying general social needs, acknowledged by the state. The state interest include, further, the appropriate legal means by which such interests are capable of being protected. Such measures should be relevant to the respective state interests as well as to the specific social relationships in which such measures are to be applied.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 4(28); 17-34
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do we need state and what for? The role of the state in the modern World
Czy potrzebujemy państwa i do czego? Rola państwa we współczesnym świecie
Autorzy:
Sobczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
rola państwa
globalizacja
filozofia państwa
the role of the state
globalization
philosophy of the state
Opis:
The state is subject of interest to many scientific disciplines: constitutional and international law, sociology, philosophy, administrative and political sciences, social psychology, economics, political and economic history, military sciences, regional studies and, of course, political geography and geopolitics. In the course of history, from ancient to modern times, the state was defined in very different ways. The author comes out in his deliberations from the analysis of the elements that make up the various definitions of the state. Then he reviews the classification of functions that the modern state fulfills and analyzes the way in which they are implemented in various countries around the world, trying to answer the question, is the state necessary for citizens and for what? Finally, the author draws attention to the frequent undertaking of the subject matter of the functioning of the state in the world’s belles-lettres in epic works and in dramas both in the past and nowadays. The last issue raised in the paper is the analysis of the functioning of unrecognized countries, mainly European ones, and what are the consequences of their exclusion from the international community influencing the life of their inhabitants, economy and functioning of their societies.
Państwo jest przedmiotem zainteresowania wielu dyscyplin naukowych: prawa konstytucyjnego i międzynarodowego, socjologii, filozofii, nauk administracyjnych, nauk politycznych, psychologii społecznej, nauk ekonomicznych, historii politycznej i gospodarczej, nauk wojskowych, regionalistyki i oczywiście geografii politycznej oraz geopolityki. W toku dziejów, począwszy od starożytności po czasy współczesne, państwo było bardzo różnie definiowane. Autor wychodzi zatem w swych rozważaniach od analizy elementów składających się na różne definicje państwa. Następnie dokonuje przeglądu klasyfikacji funkcji, które pełni współczesne państwo i analizuje sposób, w jaki są one realizowane w różnych krajach na świecie, próbując odpowiedzieć na pytanie: do czego państwo jest potrzebne obywatelom? Następnie Autor zwraca uwagę na częste podejmowanie tematyki funkcjonowania państwa w światowej literaturze pięknej zarówno w utworach epickich, jak i w dramatach zarówno w przeszłości, jak i obecnie. Ostatnim zagadnieniem podjętym w wystąpieniu jest analiza funkcjonowania państw nieuznanych, głównie europejskich i konsekwencje faktu ich wykluczenia ze społeczności międzynarodowej dla życia ich mieszkańców, gospodarki i funkcjonowania ich społeczeństw.
Źródło:
Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej; 2019, 8; 13-28
2300-0562
2450-0127
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INNOVATION IN CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIES
Autorzy:
Pohulak-Żołędowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
innovation
knowledge
market economies
the state
Opis:
The hereby article discusses the issues related to the existing or required support given by the State to enterprises in order to provide them conditions to innovate. Neoclassical economy puts an emphasis to the price mechanism as a decision making effective tool, but enterprises meet many barriers in creating and introducing innovation, like high cost, high risk or lack of demand for innovation. These phenomena tend to inhibit innovation of enterprises. This means that market is not an efficient mechanism for innovation activity of enterprises, and its imperfections provoke the State’s intervention. The goal of the article is to shape the objectives of State’s impact on decisions of innovative enterprises. Research method is the critical literature review and public data on State’s support on business R&D analysis. The research results show State’s support for both – incremental and radical innovation, which proves that innovative activity of enterprises is far from being a spontaneous, market-based process.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 3; 451-466
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Суверенні держави перед викликами глобалізації: аналіз сучасних концепцій
Suwerenne państwa wobec wyzwań cywilizacyjnych: analiza współczesnych koncepcji
Autorzy:
Кресіна, Ірина
Алєксєєнко, Ірина
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
the nation state,
the transnational state,
sovereignty,
globalization,
world government
Opis:
The authors examine the national states development scenarios on the basis of two tendencies – the world government nascence and strengthening of the nation state. The ideas about inevitable formation to the 2000 year of the «world state» in the form of conflict-free and just united society of humanism in 1990-years failed. The possibilities of passing to more humane, just and intelligent society changed to the scenarios of split to parts civilization, contradictions between which were practically impossible to solve. By the end of XX century the determinative feature in investigation of the further existence of a sovereign state investigation becomes an inconsistency of the globalization process, which, despite expectations, at one time integrates and disjoins nations. The 1990s witnessed, that within global governance of the continuous "Shift of power" from governments of nation states to some new supranational structure of international management is not observed. Rather we talk about fundamentally new tendency of world development: at the global level both states and transnational formations own “the part” of power. The capital flows, which are consistently increasing, and products crossing national borders, making them more and more transparent, demand creation of coordinating bodies at the supranational level, but not as a shape of a "world government", but as collective actions of governments of several states. This model propsed by German political scientist W. Beck, is based on the idea of transnational state, namely community of states. The process of globalization provides arguments for supporters of the traditional theory of political realism, who claim, that in future development scenarios the main parts, as previously, belong to strong states and their nation interests, strength of which will be only increasing due to economic integration. The debates are kept only about whom in XXI century the leadership belongs to - traditional Western centers of power or East which grows stronger.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 8-17
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breaking the Vicious Circle of Defeat: The Common and the Revolutionary Practice in the Pandemics
Autorzy:
Dimitrakaki, Angela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the common, social reproduction, the state, revolutionary practice
Opis:
To celebrate the 10th anniversary of Praktyka Teoretyczna journal, we have invited our long-lasting collaborators and comrades to reflect once again on the concept of the com-mon and it’s possible futures by posing the following questions: a) what is the most important aspect of the current struggles for the common?; b) what are the biggest challenges for the commonist politics of the future?; and c) where in the ongoing struggles do you see a potential for scaling-up and spreading organisation based on the com-mon? In her reply, Angela Dimitrakaki reflects on possible means of transition to the common as a radically different socio-economic paradigm.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2020, 38, 4; 155-160
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Machiavelli against Machiavellianism: The New “arte dello stato”
Autorzy:
Kotroyannos, Dimitrios
Tzagkarakis, Stylianos Ioannis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Machiavellianism
art of the state
liberty
rationality
Opis:
A common interpreting perception of Machiavelli’s thought is based on the paradox that state feasibility uses not only knowledge but also any form of immoral act in order to preserve power. Against this position that draws its origin in Meinecke, this paper aims to study the ways that the notion of liberty is interpreted by Machiavelli as well as the impact of this contribution to contemporary policy making. Furthermore, through this study, the diversification between the real Machiavellian contribution to modern thinking and Machiavellianism, will be thoroughly analyzed. The main research question of the paper is to test if the new arte dello stato (art of the state), in contrast with the notion of Machiavellianism, is based on the new form of rationality which has its roots in naturalism and history, as a precondition for the ruler’s unobstructed action. The methods used include main literature review on Machiavelli as well as content analysis of Machiavelli's treatise The Prince in order to address the research hypothesis that Machiavelli is based on rationality, naturalism and history in order to create a framework of stability, continuity, liberty and prosperity of the people. The main conclusion of the paper is that Machiavelli’s The Prince seems to posit a notion of the state operating around the ruler against fortune within a political regime of homogenization, in which the ruler represents the pole of stability and capable rationality by rolling out a long-term conservation strategy in accordance with the social reality that surrounds him. Thus, his thinking inaugurates the democratic pragmatism of modernity which was later deepened by the philosophy of the Enlightenment.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2020, 27, 2; 7-14
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Difficulties in Understanding the Autonomy of Science: Consequences of State Sovereignty
Autorzy:
Musielewicz, Michael P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/600538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
science
autonomy
the state
nauka
autonomia
państwo
Opis:
The importance of the autonomy of science is generally assumed to be good for the proper functioning of science. Yet, when we examine the notion more closely, various difficulties present themselves and cloud our understanding of this important concept. One such complication presents itself when we examine the relationship between science and the state. When examining the relationship between science and the state, there is an area of overlap that is called by Alvin Weinberg as trans-science. This concept contains within it an axiology of science that has bearing upon the scientific process itself. This leads us to ask, who determines the values in this axiology of science? In this paper I will argue that the state takes precedence in determining these values in the axiology of science which impacts science’s autonomy. To do this, I will first present an outline of what the concept of trans-science is. Next I will present the axiology of science and ways of determining it. Finally I will present the State’s role in determining these values.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2016, 35 B (4B)
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GRANICE ZASADY BEZSTRONNOŚCI ŚWIATOPOGLĄDOWEJ WŁADZ PUBLICZNYCH (ART. 25 UST. 2 KONSTYTUCJI RP)
THE BOUNDARIES OF THE PRINCIPLE OF IMPARTIALITY OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN MATTERS OF PERSONAL CONVICTION AND OUTLOOKS ON LIFE (ART. 25 PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE POLISH CONSTITUTION)
Autorzy:
Chyłka, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
impartiality of the state in relation to outlooks on life
neutrality of the state
axiology of law
liberal state
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is to define the boundaries of the principle of impartiality of public authorities in matters of personal conviction and out-looks on life, expressed in article 25 paragraph 2 of the Polish Constitution of 1997. At its very root, the concept of the liberal state is strictly related to the idea of human dignity. For that reason, a democratic state ruled by law can not remain absolutely impartial in some branches of its activity, as far as the most important values represented in the Polish Constitution are concerned. For ex-ample, apart from the inherent and inalienable dignity of the person, the legisla-tor is bound to protect public morals. Moreover, article 13 of the Polish Consti-tution excludes totalitarian programmes and ideas from public spaces. Finally, the author notices that it is not a duty of the state to regulate all matters. On the contrary, in the liberal state there should be a vast space for the citizens’ initia-tive, especially if axiology is involved.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2017, 19, 3; 295 - 311
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klasyczne podejścia do interpretacji praktyk poznawczych podmiotu w polityce: od czasów antycznych do średniowiecza
Classical Approaches to Interpretation of Cognitive Practice in Politics: From Antiquity to the Middle Ages
Autorzy:
Garbadyn, Andriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
knowledge
political entity
the state
freedom
bigotry
Opis:
The importance of research on theoretical understanding of the problem of cognitive practices in political science and traditional explanations of cognitive practices as a basic mechanism for explaining policy are presented in the article. The ways cognition was understood by thinkers in antiquity and the Middle Ages are explained. The article also presents the understanding of political institutions and processes and the place of a person as the primary subject of knowledge.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2014, 11(18); 23-30
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamiczne zdolności w realizacji strategii Państwowego Gospodarstwa Leśnego Lasy Państwowe
Dynamic capabilities in the implementation of the strategy of the State Forests National Forest Holding
Autorzy:
Cefert, S.
Roszyk-Kowalska, G.
Głąbiszewski, W.
Zastęmpowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dynamic capabilities
strategy implementation process
the state forests
Opis:
The aim of the study is to identify and evaluate dynamic capabilities in implementing the strategy of the State Forests National Forest Holding. The study reviews the literature related to the strategy and construct of dynamic capabilities, presents a synthetic approach to the strategy of the State Forests National Forest Holding for 2014−2030, followed by a discussion on the essence and role of dynamic capabilities in implementation strategy of the State Forests National Forest Holding. The conclusions of the study indicate the directions of improvement of the strategic management system of the State Forests National Forest Holding. The analysis enabled the conclusion that the actions taken by the forest district offices have a significant impact on the implementation of the strategic objectives of the State Forests National Forest Holding. According to the respondents, the forest districts have the greatest impact on achieving the goal of ensuring the sustainability of forests (forests as the most important element of the environment), and the smallest to build competences in the field of modern, well−managed and efficient organization. The respondents claimed that the significant importance of dynamic capabilities for State Forests National Forest Holding to achieve strategic objectives, with key capabilities in this area that can be attributed to the stage of looking for opportunities. At the same time, the results indicate that in the process of achieving strategic goals, human resources and skills as well as financial resources and skills are crucial, while the impact of structural resources and skills is the weakest.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 10; 795-804
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investing in human capital and development of the knowledge sector in Poland
Autorzy:
Woźnicki, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
human resources
knowledge sector
policy of the state
Opis:
This paper discusses several important problems related to the human capital and knowledge sector in Poland, including policy of the state in those matters and the role of the fundamental values. After describing current conditions, which influence human resources and knowledge sector in Poland, general framework for the state policy in those matters is being presented. The paper calls for synchronization and coordination of the policy of the state related to the knowledge sector, which consists of all levels of education (especially HE), science and R&D. Finally the article discusses 2 possible variants of the development of the knowledge sector in Poland in the nearest future: pessimistic and optimistic one.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decentralizacja funkcji społecznych państwa
DECENTRALISATION OF SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF THE STATE
Autorzy:
Leszczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF THE STATE
DECENTRALIZATION
SOCIAL SECURITY
Opis:
In the article, the issue of changes in the social functions of the state in terms of progressive globalization processes has been discussed. For many years the withdrawal of the state from performing a series of tasks of a social nature has followed. It is caused among others as a result of pressure from business lobby and the need to restructure the existing social policy. The idea of active social policy is being developed, and some of the tasks of a social nature are passed on governments and non-governmental organizations, which create support networks.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2013, 5, 3; 71-84
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt SK 39/14
Sejm draft position on the case Ref. No. SK 39/14 (BAS-WPTK-2807/14)
Autorzy:
Miaskowska-Daszkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
labour protection
The State Fire Service
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
In the proposed draft position the author points to the incompatibility with the Constitution of Article 2 of the Act amending the Act on the State Fire Service in the section containing the phrase “in the accounting period immediately preceding the entry into force of this Act”. In the explanatory memorandum, the author points out that internal differentiation of the officers of the so called uniformed services is acceptable from the perspective of the constitutional principle of equality and is supported inter alia by the specific nature of the service these officers and specificity of the risks they undertake. In the opinion of the author, the legislature should uniformly regulate the legal status of all officers. Moreover, the proceedings in relation to the remaining scope should be discontinued due to the inadmissibility of rendering the judgment.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 2(46); 234-256
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Systemic Importance of the Constitutional Establishment of the Capital in the Member States of the European Union
Ustrojowe znaczenie konstytucyjnego ustanowienia stolicy w państwach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
state symbol
the capital of the state
constitution
symbol państwowy
stolica państwa
konstytucja
Opis:
The practice of placing in the constitution provisions relating to state symbols (emblem, flag, anthem) is satisfactory. Often accompany such regulation standards, the task is to indicate the center of which is the state capital. The desirability of such regulations is questionable, hence the question whether it is a common practice. The analysis covers the EU Member States. It is a inhomogeneous group, which should be considered as an advantage, because it allows to review the solutions. The aim is to answer the question of whether the EU countries there is a widespread practice of the constitutional establishment of the state capital, whether it is the dominant model, is it possible there are different solutions in this area, when such adjustments are redundant, whether such cases allow conclusions that can be application in practice of Polish political system.
Praktyka umieszczania w konstytucji przepisów dotyczących symboli państwowych (godło, flaga, hymn) nie budzi zastrzeżeń. Nierzadko takim regulacjom towarzyszą normy, których zadaniem jest wskazanie ośrodka będącego stolicą państwa. Celowość takich unormowań budzi wątpliwości, stąd pytanie, czy jest to praktyka powszechna. Przeprowadzona analiza obejmuje państwa członkowskie Unii Europejskiej. Jest to grupa niejednorodna, co należy uznać za zaletę, gdyż pozwala dokonać przeglądu stosowanych rozwiązań. Celem jest odpowiedź na pytania, czy w państwach UE istnieje powszechna praktyka konstytucyjnego ustanawiania stolicy państwa, czy jest to model dominujący, czy możliwe są odmienne rozwiązania w tym zakresie, w jakich przypadkach takie regulacje są zbędne, czy przypadki takie pozwalają na wyciągnięcie wniosków mogących mieć zastosowanie w polskiej praktyce ustrojowej.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2017, 6 (40); 141-154
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three Rival Visions of Distributive Justice the Indirect Case for Libertarianism
Trzy konkurencyjne wizje sprawiedliwości dystrybutywnej. Argumenty nie wprost za libertarianizmem
Autorzy:
Dominiak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
distributive justice
libertarianism
utilitarianism
egalitarianism
origin of the state
Opis:
In this paper, I employ the method of reflective equilibrium to analyse background conditions of our considered judgements about distributive justice generated by a thought experiment called “Three Children and a Flute”, proposed and interestingly commented upon by Amartya Sen in his book The Idea of Justice. I claim that, contrary to Sen’s conclusions drawn from the thought experiment, for the utilitarian and egalitarian visions of distributive justice to hold other things about distribution of resources and social life that we are not willing to accept must be true and that it is not the case then that it is a ‘difficult decision’ to make what pattern of distribution should prevail in the thought experiment. To boot, I hold that libertarian or natural pattern of distribution does not presuppose these background conditions that we are not willing to accept and which are presupposed by egalitarian and utilitarian distributive patterns. I conclude that taking into consideration the fact that there is a plethora of inconsistencies, counter-intuitive consequences and anti-scientific implications of the utilitarian and egalitarian solutions to the thought experiment, it is a natural pattern of distribution that prevails in the ‘flute dilemma’.
Artykuł ten analizuje za pomocą metody równowagi refleksyjnej warunki tła naszych rozważnych sądów na temat sprawiedliwości dystrybutywnej, wygenerowanych przez eksperyment myślowy określany mianem „Trójki dzieci i fletu”. Eksperyment ten został zaproponowany i w interesujący sposób skomentowany przez Amartya Sena w jego książce pod tytułem The Idea of Justice. W swym artykule stawiam tezę, że – w przeciwieństwie do konkluzji, które Sen wywiódł z tego eksperymentu myślowego – aby utylitarna i egalitarna wizja sprawiedliwości dystrybutywnej mogła pozostać w mocy, szereg innych twierdzeń dotyczących życia społecznego oraz dystrybucji zasobów, których nie jesteśmy chętni zaakceptować, musi być prawdziwych. Argumentuję również, że nie jest prawdą twierdzenie Sena, iż zdecydowanie o tym, który ze wzorców dystrybucji powinien przeważyć w tym eksperymencie myślowym, nie jest wcale „trudne”. Co więcej, twierdzę też, że tzw. naturalny czy libertariański model dystrybucji nie zakłada tych samych warunków tła, co utylitarny i egalitarny model dystrybucji, a których to warunków nie jesteśmy skłonni zaakceptować. W artykule swym dochodzę do wniosku, że biorąc pod uwagę cały szereg niespójności, nieintuicyjnych konsekwencji oraz sprzecznych z doniesieniami nauk szczegółowych implikacji rozwiązań utylitarystycznych i egalitarystycznych, to naturalny model dystrybucji stanowi jedyne rozwiązanie dylematu fletu.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2014, 44; 7-21
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konserwatyzm, ale jaki? Wokół książki Państwo znikąd Bronisława Łagowskiego
Autorzy:
Tendera, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
freedom
liberalism
contemporary art
the state
Polska
distributionism
communism
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2018, 8, `1; 171-178
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Egalitarian Awareness in the Capitalistic Reality. The Entanglement of Poverty and Wealth in Daily Social Sphere 25 Years after the System Change in Poland
Autorzy:
Żuk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social inequalities
the state
system transformations
transformation of the Polish society
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to illustrate the social order preferred by the Polish together with their assessment of the existing social inequalities. On the basis of the empirical material collected among the sample of 1000 respondents, the findings show manners of their definition of equity, perception of discrepancies between the ideal of equity and the existing real status, together with their assessment of the existing differences in the treatment of rich and poor people by various institutions (banks, police, hospitals, courts). The article also describes the causes of social inequalities as indicated by the respondents and their assessment of state policies in reference to them. The article concludes that 25 years after the collapse of “real socialism”, Polish society presents a firmly egalitarian awareness that is in conflict with the current market order.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2014, 32; 3-24
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status prawny agencji reklamowej w ustawodawstwie polskim
Autorzy:
Chałubińska-Jętkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2225753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Public service broadcasting
theme channels
the mission of PSB
The State aid
The State financing of public service broadcasters
public services
non-public service
Opis:
The remit of public service broadcasting includes the obligation of universal programming, which covers all kinds of programmes such as culture, news, entertainment and sport. Several European Union documents stress the special role of Public Service Broadcasting (PSB) in society and acknowledge a far-reaching autonomy of Member States to define and finance their national system of public service broadcasting. All European countries have defined remits for their public service broadcasters. The definition of the mission of PSB in Poland is only related to the activity of the public radio and television. Also the way PSB gives account for its programme activities, and the control of the way PSB fulfils its remit. Theme channels are part of the remit of public service broadcasting. These channels are considered as important and almost self-evident activities of PSB. Nevertheless there is a need for such provisions to define the mission of PSB in Poland. This is necessary to further specify the criteria used to determine whether a service of theme channels which are transmitted by the public television is of an economic or a non-economic nature. This is the most important because of the requirements of state financing of public service broadcasters. These transparency requirements are internal accounts corresponding to different activities – public service and non-public service activities must be separated.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 2(7); 44-63
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Programy wyspecjalizowane jako zadanie w realizacji misji publicznej nadawcy publicznego
Autorzy:
Chałubińska-Jentkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Public service broadcasting
theme channels
the mission of PSB
The State aid
The State financing of public service broadcasters
public services
non-public service
Opis:
The remit of public service broadcasting includes the obligation of universal programming, which covers all kinds of programmes such as culture, news, entertainment and sport. Several European Union documents stress the special role of Public Service Broadcasting (PSB) in society and acknowledge a far-reaching autonomy of Member States to define and finance their national system of public service broadcasting. All European countries have defined remits for their public service broadcasters. The definition of the mission of PSB in Poland is only related to the activity of the public radio and television. Also the way PSB gives account for its programme activities, and the control of the way PSB fulfils its remit. Theme channels are part of the remit of public service broadcasting. These channels are considered as important and almost self-evident activities of PSB. Nevertheless there is a need for such provisions to define the mission of PSB in Poland. This is necessary to further specify the criteria used to determine whether a service of theme channels which are transmitted by the public television is of an economic or a non-economic nature. This is the most important because of the requirements of state financing of public service broadcasters. These transparency requirements are internal accounts corresponding to different activities – public service and non-public service activities must be separated.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 1(6); 124-142
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of fi rearms as a special form of enforcing compliance with state law in peace time
Autorzy:
ILNICKI, MAREK
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
direct coercive measures
firearms
internal security of the state
Opis:
In Poland, more than twenty entities of the state’s internal security system are entitled to use fi rearms in the event of a necessity, to effectively oppose specifi c threats. Intervention with the use of direct coercive measures signifi cantly limits human rights and freedoms, hence itthis intervention must be done legally and carried out carefully. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to present the conditions for the use of fi rearms in peace time by legally appointed offi cers, as well as to assess the adequacy of legislative regulations regarding the situational and environmental dependence of the usage of fi rearms.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 140(4); 72-83
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
City Planning versus Metropolitan Planning: Historical Experience on the Example of Warsaw
Autorzy:
Hubert, Izdebski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
spatial planning
metropolitan area
capital of the state
subregion
Opis:
„Stolicą Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej jest Warszawa” – te słowa zawarte w Konstytucji RP powinny również odzwierciedlać znaczenie Warszawy w polskim systemie ładu publicznego, w tym jej znaczenie w systemie planowania przestrzennego. Zasadniczo, szczególnie w Europie, duże stolice w rozumieniu aglomeracji, czy też raczej metropolii, mają status ponad lokalny, najczęściej regionalny, niezależnie od ich wewnętrznej organizacji. Oznacza to, że takie obszary metropolitalne podlegają co najmniej dwóm reżimom planowania przestrzennego: lokalnemu (zasadniczo na poziomie gminy) oraz metropolitalnemu. Mimo bogatych tradycji w tym zakresie Warszawa nie posiada obecnie instrumentów planowania metropolitalnego. Artykuł przedstawia tradycję warszawskiego planowania metropolitalnego, obowiązujące regulacje prawne oraz próby przywrócenia niezbędnych mechanizmów planowania metropolitalnego.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 63; 151-160
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The secular state in the context of the contemporary European constitutionalism
Państwo laickie w świetle dorobku współczesnego konstytucjonalizmu europejskiego
Autorzy:
Borecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
secularity
secular state
separation of church and state
neutral outlook of the state
Opis:
In today’s Europe the secular state dominates. Disseminating the principles of the secular state in Europe promotes the diversity of religious and philosophical populations. The principle of the secular state no longer serves to reduce the social significance of religion or religious organizations. A way of expressing the principle of secularism in constitutional acts is diverse – it is often necessary for complex analysis of the content of the constitution. The principle of the secular state is expressed in the constitutions of approximately 14% of European countries. State Secularism is often equated with the principle of separation of church and state. In Europe, however, there are examples of countries that are exceptions to this rule. In total, the formal separation of church and state is expressed in approximately 25% of the constitutions of European countries. Often the principle of this separation in the Basic Law is expressed in a veiled manner. The most important feature of a secular state is considered to be the modern principle of neutrality. However, it is rarely explicitly expressed in the Basic Law in Europe. Its spread was mostly driven by the constitutional court decisions and statements of the doctrine of the law.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2016, 6; 174-191
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między interesem państwa członkowskiego a Unii Europejskiej. Studium na przykładzie historii PGSP w Polsce
Between the interests of the Member State and the European Union. The study on the example of the State Treasury Solicitors’ Office
Autorzy:
Sitek, Bronisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
interests of the state
the European Union
the State Treasury Solicitors Office
advocate fisci
legal representation
interesy państwa
Unia Europejska
prokuratoria
advocatus fisci
zastępstwo procesowe
Opis:
The European integration raises hopes for the future of united Europe, but it does not solve all the current problems of individual Member States. One of them is to protect the rights and interests of the State Treasury of individual European Union’s countries. Therefore, each country has its own system of protection of these interests also towards the European Union’s countries. This situation is far from the perspective of unification of the European Union’s interests. In Poland, the State Treasury Solicitors’ Office deals with the legal protection of the rights and interests of the State Treasury.
Integracja europejska rodzi nadzieje na przyszłą zjednoczoną Europę, ale też nie rozwiązuje wszystkich bieżących problemów poszczególnych państw członkowskich. Jednym z nich jest ochrona praw i interesów Skarbu Państwa poszczególnych państw unijnych. Stąd też każde państwo posiada własny system ochrony tych interesów również wobec państw unijnych. Ta sytuacja jest daleka od perspektywy ujednolicenia interesów unijnych. W Polsce prawną ochroną praw i interesów Skarbu Państwa zajmuje się Prokuratoria Generalna Skarbu Państwa (PGSP).
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2016, 30, 3; 133-142
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem podmiotowości prawnomiędzynarodowej Księstwa Sealand
The international subjectivity problem of the Principality of Sealand
Autorzy:
Toszek, Bartłomiej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
international relations
international subjectivity
recognition of the state ‘The Principality of Sealand’
The United Kingdom
Opis:
The Principality of Sealand was founded on the abandoned military platform on the North Sea. Because of its location beyond the British territorial waters, it was not the point of interest of the British authorities. In 1960s and 1970s, the Principality have got its national emblems and constitution. Despite of this initial development, most of the citizens moved from the platform to mainland because of hard conditions of life. The most dangerous threat for the Principality existence was the declaration of widening British territorial waters zone up to 12 NM (Nautical Miles), but no British troops or navy ship tried to disturb Sealand’s sovereignty. Despite ‘not disturbed’ status, the Principality is not the state in the meaning of the international law. It has not got its territory nor people, because officially the platform is the Ministry of Defence property and all of Sealand’s citizens live in the mainland now. The Principality has not been recognized by any state or international organization, so it has no possibilities to take part in international relations. From the legal point of view, the Principality is not only a state, but even quasi-state, however, it could be recognised in the future as a virtual micronation, although it is not a legal category.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 45; 101-119
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O bezumownym korzystaniu z gruntów znajdujących się w Zasobie Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa
Remarks on using of agricultural land from Agricultural Resources of The State Treasury without contractual basis
Autorzy:
Michałowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Agricultural Property Agency
Agricultural Resources of the State Treasury
possessor
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of using on a non–contract basis properties from the Agricultural Resources of the State Treasury managed by Agricultural Property Agency. Above–mentioned problem is regulated in the art. 39b of the act on management of agricultural property owned by State Treasury. General provisions regarding to the problem of payment for using thing without contractual basis is governed by Civil Code, but the legislator introduced that special provision referring to the legal consequences of possessing state–owned properties. Author states that the result of the literal interpretation of art. 39b leads to unjust results and violates axiological values associated with this regulation. There are no axiological justification to assume that the possessor acting in good faith should be treated in the same way as possessor acting in bad faith. Only the result of functional interpretation is acceptable, because it leads to conclusion that possessor acting in good faith is not obliged to pay for using property without contractual basis.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 179-189
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Нагласи на днешните български емигранти към родния език и родното образование
Attitudes of today’s Bulgarian emigrants to their native language and Bulgarian education abroad
Autorzy:
Исса, Катя
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
questionnaire survey
language attitudes
priorities of the state language policy
Opis:
-
The attitudes of the numerous Bulgarian emigrants, scattered across the continents, to our language and to his use abroad are of particular importance for the Bulgarian state and language policy regarding emigration. The two questionnaires were conducted among the Bulgarian emigrant community in Sydney, Australia on one side and worldwide (where the answers came from) on the other side. In this report are commented the results of both questionnaires. Only those answers that reflect the attitudes of today’s emigrants to the use of their native Bulgarian language in daily communication and their willingness to participate in Bulgarian education abroad of their children are analyzed here. The characteristics of the attitudes of Bulgarian emigrants to their native language and Bulgarian education abroad are valuable in terms of the future work of Bulgarian linguistics and Bulgarian governmental institutions. Their main priority should be the delay of the process of forgetting the Bulgarian language from the generations.
Źródło:
Slavica Lodziensia; 2018, 2; 185-196
2544-1795
Pojawia się w:
Slavica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geneza i pozycja ustrojowa Trybunału Stanu w PRL
Genesis and Systemic Position of the Tribunal of the State in the Polish People’s Republic
Autorzy:
Niewiński, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Tribunal of the State, constitutional responsibility, Polish United Workers’ Party.
Opis:
Institutions of the Tribunal of the State and constitutional responsibility were seen by the communist regime as irrelevant and unnecessary in a socialist system. The Supreme People’s State officers had only held a political responsibility before the Communist Party. Appointment the Tribunal of the State in March 26, 1982 and the introduction constitutional responsibility to the political system had to be regarded as an unexpected move by the communist authorities. The political decision on this issue was taken in the face of tumultuous events of August 1980 and born of the “Solidarity” movement, which was a threat to the hegemonic position of the Polish United Workers’ Party. In a public and inside the party came up a mainstream of the clearing. On each side could be heard voices of dissatisfaction of the way in which the state and the national economy were routed by the Political Bureau and the government. Changes at the highest echelons of power were not sufficient to calm these moods. Society and the masses of party members called for the public trial of those, who were responsibility for bringing the country to the economic crisis. In this way, the Tribunal of the State had become a tool in the hands of the new communists leaders, designed to achieve the political goals.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 277-319
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The origins of the Polish state in new light
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
origin of the Polish state
dendrochronology
Opis:
Dendrochronological analyses undertaken in the 1990s allowed for the establishment of a new time-line in determining a more precise date for the origins of the Polish state. It appeared from these data that the creation of the Polish state occurred much later than it had been thought before. The formation of the early medieval state was initiated by vast and multi-faceted cultural changes occurring on the territory of the Gniezno plateau at the turn of the 9th and the 10th century. As the culminating point of that process, one can consider the consolidation of the local population in reaction to the threat posed by the outbreak of the great uprising of the Slavs along the Elbe River in 936-940.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2007, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasada niezależności państwa i związków wyznaniowych
Autorzy:
Borecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
independence of the state and the church
sovereignty
constitution
catholic social teaching
religious freedom
Opis:
The principle of independence of the state and religious associations is one of the main normative directives of religious relations in contemporary Poland. It has ideological roots not only in Catholic social teaching, but also in the liberal doctrine. The juridization of this principle is especially a reaction to the reality of absolutist, authoritarian or totalitarian regimes that essentially limit the freedom of religious communities. Since the end of the 20th century, the principle of independence of the state and the church has found a permanent place in the constitutionalism of a number of European secular (non-religious) states and some Latin American states. It is often accompanied by the principle of the autonomy of the state and / or religious associations and their cooperation. The principle of independence of the state and religious associations has a rich content and produces concrete political consequences. In a narrow sense, it means the internal self-government of the above-mentioned entities. In broad terms, the following aspects can be distinguished: organizational, normative, functional and ideological-symbolic. The principle in question means, in particular, that the state does not interfere in religious matters. It is incompetent in this respect. On the other hand, religious associations do not institutionally enter the sphere of public rule. The principle of independence is a guarantee of the freedom of conscience and of conscience and religion. It serves to shape a democratic socio-political system. It does not exclude the cooperation of the state and religious associations.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2021, 4/282
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo laickie i Kościół: Uwagi na temat książki Urszuli Wasilewicz, Systemy relacji między Kościołem katolickim i Francją. Studium historyczno-prawne, Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, Lublin 2017, ss. 263.
Autorzy:
Sołga, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
the state, the Catholic Church, relations, legal system
państwo, Kościół katolicki, relacje, system prawny
Opis:
The reason for writing the text was many controversial statements of the author of the book. The article evaluates the structure, sources, and factual contents of the monograph by Urszula Wasilewicz. The author notes important shortcomings of the work and takes issue with several claims made in the book. Author used the method of analysis and synthesis and the method of individual cases. In this way unfounded some of Urszula Wasilewicz’s statements were shown.
Motywem do napisania niniejszego tekstu było wiele kontrowersyjnych stwierdzeń Autorki opiniowanej książki. W artykule oceniono publikację Urszuli Wasilewicz, biorąc pod uwagę takie aspekty, jak jej konstrukcja, podstawa źródłowa i zawartość merytoryczna. Zwrócono uwagę na istotne braki w pracy oraz podjętego polemikę z niektórymi stwierdzeniami Urszuli Wasilewicz. Autor zastosował metodę analizy i syntezy oraz metodę indywidualnych przypadków. W ten sposób ukazano bezzasadność niektórych konstatacji Autorki.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2018, 46
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilitas publica z perspektywy prawa rzymskiego i polskiego
Autorzy:
Sitek, Bronisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Roman law
public utility
powers of the State
private utility
Opis:
The concept of „public utility”, used in contemporary language of the law and juridical language, was also used in Roman law as utilitas publica. This concept allows to separate the public sphere from the private sector. However, the boundary between sphere of public sphere and private sector have not always been blurred since ancient times. In ancient Rome, the boundary between what was public and what was private was changing and depended on a type of political system, an understanding of the public good or the boundaries of individual’s autonomy. In contemporary times there is also a debate over how far should the powers of the State reach. There is even a discussion about the redefinition of the State, and even about the need for withdrawing the State from the areas of activities traditionally belonging to its empire. It is assumed that the public utility is a service as well as leading production used to meet the needs of all people in a continuous manner. It is not required, that this availability is truly enjoyed by all.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 1(6); 21-35
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porażka Ojca
The Father’s Defeat
Autorzy:
Sosnowski, Maciej A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Agamben
Hamacher
father
sovereignty
the state of exception
dialecti
messianism
Opis:
The father is a dialectical figure. Taking C. Schmitt’s “state of exception” as a point of departure and drawing from G. Agamben’s and W. Hamacher’s analyses, I would like to present in my article the sense of this figure in the context of Hegelian speculation. Although “father’s” tendency appears to be a tendency towards the fullness of identity and pleroma, yet, it hides in itself negativity which cannot be eradicated and which condemns it to unresolvable ambiguity; whereas this ambiguity must lead to the sublation of “metaphysically” understood “fatherhood” for the sake of love.
Źródło:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2015, 7, 2; 165-177
2084-0772
2353-0928
Pojawia się w:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zależność wskaźnika zagęszczenia od wskaźnika odkształcenia z próbnych obciążeń modeli podtorza z niesortu kamiennego
Relationship between compaction ratio and distortion ratio using test loads of models of mineral mixture (0-31.50 mm) subgrade
Autorzy:
Pawłowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/249557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
droga kolejowa
podtorze kolejowe
badania stanu zagęszczenia
railroad
subgrade
research the state of the compaction
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano rezultaty laboratoryjnych testów wielkowymiarowych modeli podtorza kolejowego z niesortu kamiennego – jednego z etapów badań mających na celu określenie zależności wskaźników zagęszczenia i odkształcenia służących do oceny stanu zagęszczenia podtorza. Opisano przebieg i wyniki badań wstępnych, zasadniczych i kontrolnych. Na podstawie wyników oznaczeń opracowano zależność wskaźników zagęszczenia i odkształcenia dla niesortu kamiennego. Podano wnioski wynikające z przeprowadzonych doświadczeń.
The paper presents laboratory test results of large-scale models of a subgrade of mineral mixture (0-31.50 mm). The described work is one of the research stages devoted to determination of the relationship between compaction rates and distortion rates, which try to estimate the state of subgrade density. The paper shows the progress and results of preliminary, principal and check research. Using the test results, the relationship between compaction ratio and distortion ratio was elaborated. Finally, the experimental tests and results were concluded.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne; 2011, 96, z. 158; 411-424
1231-9171
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety of persons protected by the Government Protection Bureau
Autorzy:
Lis, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
security and public order
tasks of the state
VIP
the Government Protection Bureau
Opis:
The state is the organizational structure, which unites the whole nation by providing optimal conditions for the functioning and development. One of the conditions for the basic functions of the state is efficient administration headed by a person with the role of management. They not only hold the highest position, but also represent the authority of the state. For this reason, they need special protection. Each attack undermines the authority of the administration and trust in the state institutions. For the protection of persons performing managerial functions in the state corresponds to the Government Protection Bureau that providing them protection at the same time protect the state.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2015, 1(21); 163-173
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpečnosť štátu a bezpečnostný systém
State security and security system
Bezpieczeństwo państwa a system bezpieczeństwa
Autorzy:
Buzalka, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
security in general and security of the state
safety environment of the state
safety threats
safety strategy and safety doctrine
security policy of the state
safety system of the state
bezpieczeństwo ogólne i bezpieczeństwo państwa
środowisko
bezpieczeństwo w państwie
zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa
strategia bezpieczeństwa i doktryna bezpieczeństwo
polityka bezpieczeństwa w państwie
system bezpieczeństwa w państwie
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2008, 1-2; 65-75
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relations Between the Third Republic of Poland and the Catholic Church in the Program Documents of Political Parties. An Attempt of Classification and Evaluation of Selected Postulates
Relacje III Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i Kościoła katolickiego w dokumentach programowych partii politycznych. Próba klasyfikacji i oceny wybranych postulatów
Autorzy:
Stępień, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
partie polityczne
Państwo
kościół katolicki
the state
political parties
catholic church
Opis:
Relations between the Third Republic of Poland and the Catholic Church remain one of the aspects of contemporary political rivalry. Political parties have specific postulates regarding this aspect of contemporary social reality, which, as a rule, are part of the relevant program documents. The proposals of individual political circles, apart from substantive issues, differ in terms of scope, degree of detail and possibility of implementation due to the non-compliance of possible changes with the relevant provisions of the Constitution of April 2, 1997, the Concordat between the Third Republic of Poland and the Holy See, statutory regulations concerning the matter of mutual relations between the state and the church, or various non-legal circumstances related primarily to specific social moods.
Stosunki na linii III Rzeczypospolita Polska – Kościół katolicki pozostają jednym z aspektów współczesnej rywalizacji politycznej. Partie polityczne posiadają określone postulaty dotyczące tego aspektu współczesnej, społecznej rzeczywistości, które, co do zasady, stanowią element właściwych dokumentów programowych. Propozycje poszczególnych środowisk politycznych, poza kwestiami merytorycznymi, różnią się między sobą zakresem przedmiotowym, stopniem uszczegółowienia oraz możliwością realizacji ze względu na brak zgodności ewentualnych zmian z treścią właściwych przepisów Konstytucji z 2 kwietnia 1997r., Konkordatu pomiędzy III Rzeczypospolitą Polską i Stolicą Apostolską, regulacji ustawowych dotyczących materii relacji wzajemnych pomiędzy wspólnotą państwową i kościelną, czy różnorakie okoliczności pozaprawne, związane przede wszystkim z określonymi nastrojami społecznymi.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2023, 5(75); 339-351
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corruption as a Threat to the Internal Security of the State
Autorzy:
Hrynicki, Wojciech M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
internal security
threat to internal security
corruption
destabilisation of the state
Opis:
Corruption poses a serious threat to the internal security of the state as it destabilises social relations and has a deleterious effect on the political system, negatively affecting legislation and the economy in particular. Corruption, as a phenomenon which erodes social relations, also results in demoralisation and the slackening of morals in society, which is an important substrate of the state. As a multi-dimensional phenomenon, corruption poses a threat to social relations within states and to their internal security both in the broad sense – as a threat to the instruments of the state, and in the narrow sense – threatening the lives, health and property of citizens. Corruption destabilises multiple areas of the functioning of the state, damages the political sphere, in particular in the case of unclear party financing rules and illicit lobbying. It also results in faulty laws and provisions being introduced (or not introduced) which favour the few. Corruption also involves destructive economic phenomena, especially in the case of large public projects and tax-related crimes. Morally, it constitutes treason. It ultimately destabilises state structures, rendering them dysfunctional and inefficient, and perverting the fundamental principles of democracy.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2019, 31(31); 48-73
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WYKLUCZENIE PAŃSTWA CZŁONKOWSKIEGO Z ORGANIZACJI MIĘDZYNARODOWEJ
Exclusion of a Member State from an International Organization
Autorzy:
Kubas, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Organizacja międzynarodowa; państwo; wykluczenie; członkostwo.
International organizations; the state; exclusion; membership.
Opis:
Znaczenie organizacji międzynarodowych we współczesnym świecie, a w szczególności ich członków, którzy posiadają szerokie spektrum możliwości przynależenia do poszczególnych społeczności wzrasta z roku na rok, co umożliwia im kształtowanie własnych interesów narodowych przy pomocy narzędzia, jakim są właśnie organizacje międzynarodowe. Formą ograniczenia a wręcz pozbawienia praw przysługujących państwom, które należą do organizacji międzynarodowej jest ich wykluczenie ze struktur organizacyjnych. Jest to swego rodzaju konsekwencja, z którą państwo członkowskie musi sobie radzić dopuszczając się określonych działań naruszających podstawy funkcjonowania tejże organizacji. Nie każdy czyn godzący w interesy organizacji stanowi podstawę wykluczenia. Jest to najdotkliwszy ze skutków, jakie organizacja może przewidywać w swoim statucie, ponieważ to właśnie akt założycielski zawiera postanowienia w tym zakresie. Wykluczenie z organizacji jest, jako przejaw mocy organizacji w stosunku do członków, podstawą jej władzy nad członkami.
The importance of international organizations in the modern world is rising year by year, enhancing the status of their members and giving them a wide range of opportunities to join diverse groups and communities, which enables them to shape their national interests using their membership in international organizations as an expedient instrument of leverage. If a state has its membership in an international organization restricted or is crossed off the list of members, it will sustain a serious blow to its rights. Restricted membership or outright exclusion is a specific consequence a member state may have to cope with if it has acted in contravention of the principles and regulations which are binding on the members of the given international organization. Not every act that violates the interests of an organization gives grounds for full exclusion, which is the severest penalty an international organization can prescribe in its statute. The power to exclude noncompliant members is a manifestation of the organization’s prerogatives and the basis of its authority over its members
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2020, 20, 3; 75-90
2353-8139
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Policy – State versus Market Controversy
Autorzy:
Siddiqui, Kalim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
economic policy
‘market-centric’ model
role of the state
economic governance
Opis:
There was a wide ranging debate in the 1950s and 1960s in the developing countries about the role of the state in their economy when these countries attained independence, with developing their economies and eradicating poverty and backwardness being seen as their key priority. In the post-World War II peri-od, the all-pervasive ‘laissez-faire’ model of development was rejected, because during the pre-war period such policies had failed to resolve the economic crisis. Therefore, Keynesian interventionist economic policies were adopted in most of those countries. This is a theoretical paper, which is based on a review of published papers in the field of economic policies, especially about the debate on the role of the state and market. In this study, a wide range of data sources are presented, which in-cludes statistics generated by a number of organisations that are not agencies of a particular government. This is useful since data are compiled by a wide range of organisation such as IMF, World Bank and WTO. Secondary data would help our study to answer the research questions. There seems to be greater potential for examining statistical data produced by various organisations that are relatively independent of the national government. The study finds that more than two decades of pursuing neoliberal policies has reduced the progressive aspects of the state sector. The on-going crisis in terms of high unemployment, poverty and inequality provides an opportunity to critically reflect on past performance and on the desirability of reviving the role of the state sector in a way that will contribute to human development.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 1; 9-32
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wizualizacja wyników oceny stanu zachowania księgozbiorów za pomocą mapy
The visualisation of the results of the evaluation of the state of preservation of collections of books by means of a map
Autorzy:
Baumann, Ekaterina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Bieniszew
Księgozbiory klasztorne
Mapa oceny stanu zachowania
Ocena stanu zachowania
Evaluation of the state of preservation
A map of the evaluation of the state of preservation
Monastery libraries
Opis:
Mapowanie jest jednym z podstawowych procesów wizualizacji zbiorów danych. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono strategie sporządzania mapy w celu wizualizacji wyników oceny stanu zachowania kolekcji kodeksów. Instrument ten może być wykorzystany, gdy spełnione zostaną warunki, takie jak dokonanie oceny całego księgozbioru, wspólnoty przestrzennej kolekcji, czy odzwierciedlenie na mapie kolejności ułożenia woluminów na półkach. Proponuje się dwie wersje mapy oceny stanu zachowania: z użyciem struktury dziesiętnej i z dokładnym przerysowaniem układu regałów w magazynie. Przykładem zastosowania drugiej postaci mapy jest tabela przedstawiająca mapę wyników oceny stanu zachowania części księgozbioru oo. kamedułów z Bieniszewa, obecnie przechowywanego w Bibliotece Jagiellońskiej w Krakowie. Interpretacja mapy pozwoli zlokalizować miejsca potencjalnego zagrożenia mikrobiologicznego oraz zasygnalizować istnienie woluminów „specjalnej troski”, wymagających zabezpieczenia, izolacji i skierowania do konserwacji właściwej.
Mapping is one of the basic processes of the visualisation of collections of data. The purpose of the present article is to present a strategy of the development of a map in order to visualise the results of the evaluation of the state of preservation of the collections of codices. This instrument may be used when conditions such as the evaluation of an entire collection of books, the spatial community of a collections, or the representation of the sequence of the arrangement of volumes on shelves on maps are fulfilled. One suggests two versions of a map of the evaluation of the state of preservation: a map which uses a decimal structure and a map which is an accurate delineation of the arrangement of bookshelves in a storage room. An example of the application of the second form of a map is a table which presents the map of the results of the evaluation of the state of preservation of a part of the collection of books of the Camaldolese of Bieniszew, which is currently stored in the Jagiellonian Library in Kraków. The interpretation of the map will enable the identification of the places of potential microbiological threat and to indicate of “special treatment” volumes, which require the ensuring of security, isolation and the appointment for relevant conservation.
Źródło:
Nowa Biblioteka. Usługi, Technologie Informacyjne i Media; 2018, 4(31); 7-20
1505-4195
2451-2575
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Biblioteka. Usługi, Technologie Informacyjne i Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Взаємодія державної влади та громадянського суспільства в Україні в умовах системних викликів сучасності (кратологічно-управлінський і антропологічний дискурси)
The interaction of government and civil society in Ukraine in conditions of systemic challenges (kratalogical, management analysis and anthropological discourses)
Autorzy:
Бульбенюк, Світлана
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
political power,
government,
civil society,
the state,
the ruling class,
«opinion leaders»,
transformation
Opis:
We consider the issues of interaction between government and civil society in modern Ukraine in terms of system calls through the prism kratological and management analysis and anthropological discourses. These discourses are concentrated in the kratological domain of research, because the issues of power in the domestic space forever are key in the theoretical and practical plane. Nowadays, the kratological discourse is complemented by the problem of studying the network of civil society and the E-state, which causes a qualitatively different view of political power - as a disperse phenomenon, a set of political alternatives known and equal to all rules. The author draws attention to the importance of lighting latent internal mechanisms for the implementation of political and / or power state for a deeper understanding of trends, implications and possible prospects of implementation of the strategy of systemic transformation of the Ukrainian state and society. At the same time, special attention is paid to the formation of a de facto semi-political confrontation between political and social actors of two types - representatives of the establishment and "opinion leaders" of the traditional and networked civil society. If the former are mainly representatives of the domestic political class of the post-Soviet period, then the latter are activists, intellectuals, artists, public, and eventually also potential statesmen (say, the young generation of people's deputies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the VIII convocation), who came to the political and social advance during or after the revolutionary events of autumn 2013 - the winter of 2014. It is proved that in the conditions of those splits that occur now in Ukraine, the key social and political actors of socio-political shifts should be updated representatives of the ruling class, on the one hand, and «opinion leaders» from among the traditional and the network of civil society, on the other hand. Substantiates the view that the expression of an effective and truly democratic interaction of the state and civil society should be to ensure transparent competitive environment and creating a realm where it becomes possible political dialogue between the government and citizens, which the state is ready to negotiate with its citizens about the important issues of social development. After all, the main problems of the national state building in Ukraine in the last two and a half decades are related precisely to the fact that the domestic ruling class has not managed to conduct a permanent public dialogue with citizens, and those attempts to formulate and put forward relevant projects of social agreements that were carried out by social actors from the civil society, did not find an adequate response from the political actors on the part of the state. Thus, it can be argued that while the attempts to "conventionalisation" Ukrainian political life are a model of "one-gates", when only one side of a potential public-public dialogue and the conclusion of a social contract on its basis is interested in such a process. Moreover, the representatives of the establishment of various ideological and ideological and geopolitical directions, from the conventionally "pro-Moscow" to the conditionally "pro-American" and "pro-European" ones, have shown their disinterest. The basis of such a political dialogue should be symbolic of the conclusion convene social contract between senior representatives of the state and civil society on the basis of a political and social compromise. The importance of achieving a political and social compromise is due not only to the fact that without its achievement it is impossible to speak about the further political and socio-economic progress of our state in the conditions of a long Russian-Ukrainian military conflict and the unsolved numerous splits (intergenerational, value, structural-institutional, geopolitical And others) within the domestic society, but also because in recent decades, under the influence of the deployment and deepening of the processes of informatization and globalization in a substantial way the understanding of political and / or state power has changed - its essence, purpose, features of interaction with society and citizens. A true "conventionalisation" of domestic political life is possible only on condition of recognition of the equality of both subjects in the conclusion of such a symbolic pact - and the leading figures of the political class and civil society actors, with their circle to be expanded as much as possible, including through the involvement of representatives of the network civil society, various communities of so-called "grassroots" public initiatives.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 163-171
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prototyp bezprzewodowego systemu informacyjnego do monitorowania i alarmowania o stanie statku
Prototype of wireless information system for monitoring and alert on the ship
Autorzy:
Dąbkowski, M.
Hapke, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/267813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
statek
protokół NMEA
monitoring stanu obiektu
ship
NMEA protocol
monitoring the state of the object
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono opis projektu i realizacji praktycznej prototypu urządzenia informacyjnego do bezprzewodowej wymiany danych pomiędzy systemami pokładowymi statku a telefonem lub tabletem z zainstalowanym systemem Android. Przedstawione urządzenie ma charakter doradczy i służy jedynie do monitorowania i ewentualnego alarmowania użytkownika o przekroczonym poziomie dopuszczalnym wartości mierzonej. Opisano dostępne dotychczas na rynku rozwiązania w tym zakresie. Opisano pokrótce protokół NMEA służący do wymiany danych pomiędzy urządzeniami na statku. Przestawiono krótko strukturę części sprzętowej urządzenia. Opisano algorytm działania warstwy programowej do monitorowania i alarmowania użytkownika oraz przedstawiono jej strukturę. W podsumowaniu opisano wstępne wyniki testów weryfikacyjnych działania powstałego prototypu dokonane za pomocą aplikacji komputerowej wysyłającej symulowane informacje o głębokości do urządzenia mobilnego za pośrednictwem modułu zamieniającego sygnał szeregowy RS232 na zgodny z protokołem TCP/IP. Uwypuklono cechy wyróżniające go na tle konkurencyjnych rozwiązań.
The article describes the design and building of prototype information device for wireless data exchange between systems on-board the ship and phone or tablet with Android system. The device is advisory only and is designed to monitor and possibly alert the user of exceeding the acceptable level of the measured values. Devices available on the market are described. NMEA protocol for communication at sea is presented. Sixteen selected (from dozens) NMEA protocol headers are shown. Then the hardware structure of the device is shortly described. Next, software layer for monitoring and alarm is presented. It contains three parts. First is responsible for receiving data. Second presents them on the screen of mobile devices. Third is responsible for alarms. The resulting prototype, as shown by the simple verification tests, works correctly, both its hardware and software part. The device’s features that give an advantage over available on the market are as follows: working on large ships, the ability to connect up to 6 devices whose parameters are received at the same time, and send the following one after the other, the ability of wireless sending 14 NMEA headers across multiple devices with Android operating system. This proves that the device can be possibly applied in practice in the future.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2016, 51; 35-39
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functions of the integrated computer system of ministry of the treasury within the scope of exercising the owner’s supervision
Autorzy:
Żabski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/432402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
owner’s supervision
integrated computer system
Ministry of the State Treasury
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to present functions of the integrated computer system of MST within the scope of exercising the owner’s supervision. In achieving the objective there has been used the method of analysis of literature on the exercising the owner’s supervision in the business entities with the share of the State Treasury (ST) and the method of analysis of the documents of MST and the Supreme Audit Office. The first part of the paper presents the essence of owner’s supervision system over companies with the share of the State Treasury. It is also characterized as Integrated Computer System (ICS) which was purchased in 1999 and implemented in MST. The next part indicates the features and capabilities of the subsystem modules „Monitoring of the Owner’s Transformations and Supervision over the Property of ST”. Moreover, the module ”Generator of Quarterly Questionnaires” is evaluated based on own studies paying special attention to supporting the internal mechanism of the owner’s supervision.
Źródło:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2014, 2(32); 235-248
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przetarg ograniczony przy sprzedaży gruntów z Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa a wsparcie gospodarstw rodzinnych (wybrane zagadnienia)
Restricted tendering process in the sale of land from the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury as an instrument to support family farms (selected issues)
Autorzy:
Michałowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
tender procedure
Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury
family farm
Opis:
One of the main directions of activities conducted by the Agricultural Property Agency is to support agricultural farms. The most significant manifestation of such activities, aimed at supporting this objective, is the sale of land from the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury to individual farmers who wish to enlarge their family farms, under a restricted tender procedure. Although the Act on the Management of the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury also provides for other categories of entities – i.e. other potential participants of such restricted tenders, the procedures aimed at individual farmers are of the greatest importance in the Agency’s activities in this field. However, it should be noted that the statutory regulation concerning tenders for the sale of land with a view to supporting family farms is not complete and does not provide for any legal instruments designed not only to ensure that the land will be acquired by persons with adequate qualifications, but also that such land will be used by the purchaser for the conduct of agricultural activity. Therefore, the Agency introduces appropriate clauses into agreements with such purchasers in order to ensure that agricultural activity is conducted on the land acquired by them. However, the acceptability of such clauses may raise reasonable doubts.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2014, 12; 167-178
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie kategorii „wolność” w odniesieniu do jednostki – ujęcie: rynek-społeczeństwo-państwo
The category of freedom and its importance in relation to the market, society and the state
Autorzy:
Chojnacka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Jednostka ekonomiczna
Państwo
Rynek
Wolność
Economical freedom
Individual
Market
The state
Opis:
Zmiany zachodzące w ostatnim okresie zarówno w kraju, jak i na świecie są tak istotne, że nasuwa się pytanie o to, jak wpływają one na pojedyncze podmioty gospodarcze. Obszarem zainteresowań autorki w niniejszym artykule będzie kwestia wolności w odniesieniu do jednostki, funkcjonującej w politycznym i gospodarczym otoczeniu. Ukazane zostanie oblicze wolności utrwalone w wybranych teoriach ekonomicznych. Opracowanie tematycznie nawiązuje do dwóch innych tekstów autorki, traktujących jednostkę jako obszar zainteresowania w kontekście analizy decyzyjnej.
Recent changes in the country and in the world are so important that it raises the question of whether and how they affect single traders. In this text, the area of interest of the author will be the issue of individual freedom, functioning in a politically and economically environment. The face of freedom will be revealed in selected economic theories. The article is thematically related to two other author’s texts, which treat the individual as an area of interest in the context of decision analysis.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 349; 26-35
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne prawa i obowiązki człowieka względem państwa i Kościoła w perspektywie myśli świętego Augustyna z Hippony
Social rights and duties man against the state and the Church in the perspective of thought Saint Augustine of Hippo
Autorzy:
Wachowicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27843309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
Tematy:
filozofia świętego Augustyna
prawo
obowiązki
państwo Boże
państwo ziemskie
Philosophy of St. Augustine
law
duties
the state of God
the earthly state
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest pokazanie ponadczasowości, i uniwersalności myśli świętego Augustyna który łączył w swojej refleksje elementy filozofii greckiej z rzymskim prawem oraz tradycją chrześcijańską, w odniesieniu do struktur społecznych tworzonych przez ludzi. Prezentowany artykuł zajmuje się, obecną już w innych opracowaniach, kwestią społecznego wymiaru antropologicznej myśli świętego Augustyna. Wychodząc od człowieka jako podmiotu prawa tworzącego podstawową komórkę społeczną jaką jest rodzina, jej zadań oraz interakcji z innymi podmiotami społecznymi, tworzącymi społeczeństwo jako państwo świeckie civitas terrana oraz wspólnotę eklezjalnę czyli kościół jako państwo Boże civitas Dei. Te trzy sfery zobowiązań człowieka żyjącego w społeczeństwie, na które oddziałuje i które sam tworzy, związanych z określonymi obowiązkami, ale także prawami każdego człowieka wyznaczają strukturę artykułu, który stara się przedstawić każdorazowo ich specyfikę oraz niezbywalność, a także konieczne do ich funkcjonowania reguły współżycia, i łączące je wzajemne zależności.
The aim of the article is to show the timelessness and universality of the thoughts of Saint Augustine, who combined in his reflections elements of Greek philosophy with Roman law and Christian tradition in relation to social structures created by people. The presented article deals with the issue of the social dimension of the anthropological thought of Saint Augustine, already present in other studies. Starting from the human being as the subject of law creating the basic social unit which is the family, its tasks and interactions with other social subjects, creating society as a secular state - civitas terrana and the ecclesial community, that is the church as the state of God - civitas Dei. These three spheres of obligations of a person living in society, determine the structure of the article, which tries to present their specificity and non-transferability, as well as the rules of coexistence necessary for their functioning, and their mutual dependencies.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne; 2022, 18, 1; 11-25
1896-4087
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The face of sport in the Polish State Police in the interwar period
Autorzy:
Nowak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Polish State Police
interwar period
sport
police sports clubs
sports competitions of the State Police
Opis:
Sport has accompanied mankind since ancient times. It is thanks to sport that we are healthier and can enjoy life. The smallest sporting effort causes the body to produce endorphins that make us feel happy. Not without significance is the fact that sport, but in its professional dimension, prepares people who practice it to a great effort. In the face of threats, unforeseen events, people who practice sports can find their way around the situation and take appropriate actions. Therefore, just as police officers face difficult service in the present day, police officers had to face up to the challenges posed in the interwar period. In 1918 Poland regained its independence, and the authorities were responsible for ensuring the security of the country. Therefore, on 24 July 1919, the State Police was established by law. Due to the nature of the tasks performed, the police officers were required to be physically fit. In order to meet this challenge, pro-sports organizations were established, which by their actions were to raise the level of sports skills of both the society and the officers. The factor which was to motivate uniformed officers to work on their physical fitness was the introduction of the National Police Sports Competitions, which were nationwide in scope. Undoubtedly, this form of competition, as well as mobilization, led to the fact that on the basis of Police Sports Clubs, physical culture in the State Police significantly developed. The article presents the face of sport in the interwar period in the Polish State Police, its development and influence on the officers themselves, as well as its further importance in the history of sport in Poland.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2019, Special Issue; 91-100
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organisation of the National Rescue and Firefighting System in Poland
Autorzy:
Węglarz, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
National Rescue and Firefighting System (NRFS)
rescue
security of the state
State Fire Service (SFS)
Opis:
National Firefighting and Rescue System (NFRS) has been created to protect population, property and environment within the territory of the Republic of Poland by the following activities: extinguishing fires, fighting against the local threats, chemical and ecological rescue operations, technical rescue operations and first medical aid. NFRS, as an integral part of the internal security system of the country, is financed by the Government. The Chief Commandant of the State Fire Service is the central body of the state administration responsible for organization and managing the NFRS. The system operates on three administrative levels corresponding with the administrative structure of the country: district (main executive level, where interventions are carried out by the district’s resources), regional (coordination and assistance to the rescue operations when resources in the district are insufficient) and national (rescue operations assistance and coordination when resources in the region are insufficient). The main purpose of this article is to present : tasks performed by the NFRS (National Firefighting and Rescue System), functioning of the system at three levels (district, regional and national), cooperation of the NFRS with subjects like Police, Border Guard, units of Voluntary Fire Brigade and many others.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2018, 20, 274; 105-114
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Katalog ksiąg metrykalnych przechowywanych w archiwach państwowych Ukrainy
Catalogue of vital records books in the state archives of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kośka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1063018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Tematy:
Archiwa Ukrainy
księgi metrykalne
the state archives of Ukraine
vital records books
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 271-274
0860-1054
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between parliamentarism and a presidential system model – reasons and consequences of the radical reorientation of assumptions underlying the polity of the polish state in the interwar period from the perspective of its security.
Autorzy:
Landmann, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
internal security
parliamentarism
polity of the state
model of governance
presidential
system
Opis:
The paper represents an attempt to analyse the reasons and consequences of the radical refocusing of the Polish state’s system in the interwar period. The thesis was advanced that in the interwar period in Poland two fundamentally different models of polity and governance of the state were created, which had a material bearing on the state’s general domestic situation, including also the security and stability of the polity. The presented arguments suggest that in the years 1918-1939 the model of the Polish polity evolved from the strengthening of the executive authority, during the initial formation of the independent state entity, through the representative parliamentary democracy, and up to the presidential polity, in which the president clearly dominated over the legislative and judicial authorities. Such momentous changes introduced over a relatively short period of time could be the evidence of destabilisation of the political scene and could also indicate that the bases of the democratic polity of the state were not firmly established in the interwar period.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 2; 87-103
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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