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Tytuł:
The crisis and its effect on disparities in the European Union
Autorzy:
Lesiewicz, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
crisis
differentiated integration
the multi-speed European Union
flexibility of the integration process
Opis:
This text considers the crisis in the context of its impact on development and disparities within structure of the European Union across various levels of its functions. The main objective of this work is to provide answers to the following questions: how many times has the European Union faced the crisis in the past; was the crisis an element that eventually strengthened or weakened the EU integration process; what decisions were made to fight the crisis; and to what extent was the crisis an element that led to disparities within the European Union? One of the goals is also to define the notion of crisis. The primary thesis of this text is a statement that crises, which affected the EU, contributed to differentiations of its policies. This is partially contrary to the concept of the European integration, developed in the 1950s, which assumed that the EU member states need to move forward at the same speed and as part of equal participation in the integration projects. Crises, however, contribute to disparities in the European integration.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2015, 22, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of innovation in reducing dependence on crude oil?
Autorzy:
Tetłak, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
oil
developing countries
oil exporters
the future of oil
the integration of the GCC countries
Opis:
Experts, but also ordinary people (consumers) are wondering what is the future of crude oil? The answer to these questions is extremely important, because in the last sixty years crude oil has become the most important raw material in the world's energy balance, but also a product that practically every consumer accompanies in everyday life. At the level of national economies, the vast majority depend on oil, some on its exports, and others on its imports. Declared and implemented, primarily by the European Union, the concept of abandoning the use of hydrocarbons in the economy will significantly affect the future shape of the world economy. Depleting resources of energy resources should also be taken into account, but this issue seems to be of less importance. Developing countries, which are mostly dependent on the export of raw materials, including oil from the point of view of this article, face a great challenge in the next 20-30 years. They have to carry out not only a fundamental transformation of their economies, but also the reconstruction of societies which, when confronted with the societies of developed countries, have little chance on international markets. Among the developing oil exporting countries, the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, thanks to forty years of integration, despite difficult periods and consistently pursued economic policy, have a good chance of entering the group of developed countries.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2022, 26, 4; 50-59
2543-9103
2543-411X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brexit a liberalna teoria stosunków międzynarodowych.
Autorzy:
Artur, Niedźwiecki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Brexit
liberalism
the European integration
liberalizm
integracja europejska
Opis:
Hereby paper is dedicated to the issue of Brexit in the context of liberal theory of international relations, mainly by adoption of the qualitative method of textual examination of selected works, devoted to the abovementioned paradigm. The hypothesis of this article is a statement that liberal approach has a limited applicability to description of community disintegration mechanisms, including Brexit as their unquestionable syndrome. Existing theories of European integration, of which liberalism is one of the most influential theoretical schemes, reveal several malfunctions in exploration of Union’s decomposition processes, however, on the other hand, some of their specific components still remain valid. The above issue exposes a demand for investigating new tools and researching methods to scrutinize current trends in the European Union that would allow to review the present state of this organization in a more adequate manner.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2019, 1; 9-20
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Albanian migration during the post communist transition and the European integration in global era - An intercultural reflection
Autorzy:
Leka, Agim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Transitology
the modern migration (tragic exodus)
the integration as Europeanization
modern man and the intercultural education
Opis:
Migration is a human experience, which has arisen and developed in relation to the human society itself. In our era, immigration is associated with the integration and the globalization. Immigration is a modern intercommunications between cultures in a world increasingly with more multicultural, or in a world with a hybrid culture. Western multiculturalism as a space wherein the Albanian cultural integration moves. After the collapse of the communist system and coincidental that occurred the great things happening in the xxi century, the immigration can be a field study by the Transitology At the time when the crisis of philosophical thought is present, this phenomenon can be studied by a reflective philosophical thought (philosophy reflective) In this paper I am focused on Albanian emigration. Even and in the case of Albanians immigration is a similarity to the historical processes of Jewish people. Albanians have realized two tragic exodus mythical proportions: on xvi century to the Italy and on 90th years of xx century to the Greece The causes of this exodus were political reasons: In the first case (xvi cent.), was the Ottoman occupation of Albania. In the case of the 90th years of xx century, was the Albanian idolatry, atheist, and socialist totalitarian regime. Nowadays Albanian emigration continues, and the main cause is the economic and social. Integration as a cultural movement of the identity: Albanian integrating movement. Identity is a process, a movement where function three vectors: identity, being time and space. Integration is analyzed as a category which functions in relationship with identity Europe was more than an old house for Albanian emigrants. It was a new relationship. It was the new unknown culture. This road passes between assimilation and isolation. The most useful and the most effective vehicle of integration is the adaptation of immigrants. The integration and returning in home in time of globalization are not divided. On our days the key “returning in home” has a new dimension. In the global era between the individual and the fatherland (motherland) has a spiritual cultural relations. This relationship is there an ideal content. It is an eternal bond and is not as dependent on material factors. Integration of migrants passing through colliding positives and negative; progressives and regressive. The religion identity of Albanian is not any essential structural component of their identity. The religion of Albanians as a part of their culture. This tendency of European society is an integrating space for Albanians. So unlike all Muslims of other countries, Albanian Muslims are integrated quickly and easily to the European secularist environment.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2013, 08; 201-220
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decay of Liberal Democracy in Europe
Schyłek demokracji liberalnej w Europie
Autorzy:
Niedźwiecki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
decomposition
liberalism
the European integration
rozkład
liberalizm
integracja europejska
Opis:
This article aims to present an evolution of the liberal model of world politics along with the potential consequences of this change at the level of the European integration project, taking into account the tools of the school of law and economics. The work elucidates basic elements of the idea of liberal democracy, both in internal (legal and economic system) and external dimensions (attitude to supranational organisations). The liberal order described in the text is confronted with critical statements delivered by creators of the concept of illiberal democracy, according to whom crisis of the paradigm of law and international economy can be currently observed. The recession of the liberal model of global politics is manifested in the tendency to modify the constitutional framework of particular countries and the decomposition of integration processes that have been anchoring liberal order in a united Europe so far. According to the author, the above phenomenon may initiate a split in the Western world, leading to the breakdown of its political unity and the beginning of the era of uncertainty, as a prelude to the emergence of a new order on the Old Continent, the framework of which is not yet known.
Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie ewolucji liberalnego modelu polityki światowej wraz z potencjalnymi następstwami prezentowanej zmiany na płaszczyźnie projektu integracji europejskiej, z uwzględnieniem narzędzi ekonomicznej analizy prawa. W pracy ukazano zasadnicze elementy idei demokracji liberalnej, zarówno w aspekcie wewnętrznym (ustrój prawno-gospodarczy), jak i w wymiarze międzynarodowym (stosunek do organizacji supranarodowych). Opisany w tekście ład liberalny został skonfrontowany z krytycznymi wypowiedziami twórców koncepcji demokracji nieliberalnej, zdaniem których aktualnie można zaobserwować kryzys ww. paradygmatu prawa i gospodarki międzynarodowej. Dekoniunktura liberalnego modelu polityki globalnej przejawia się w tendencji do metamorfozy form ustrojowych niektórych państw, a także dekompozycji procesów integracyjnych, które dotychczas zakotwiczały liberalny porządek zjednoczonej Europy. Zda niem autora, powyższe zjawisko może zainicjować rozłam w świecie Zachodu, prowadząc do osłabienia jego politycznej jedności i zapoczątkowania ery niepewności, jako preludium do powstania nowego ładu na Starym Kontynencie, którego ramy nie są jeszcze znane.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2022, 2; 5-20
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspektywy wspólnej waluty euro – wyzwania polityczne i instytucjonalne
Euro’s perspectives as a common currency – current political and institutional challenges
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
euro
monetary union
brexit
future of the European integration
Opis:
The article deals with the common currency as one of the biggest challenges currently facing the European Union. Arising from the financial crisis 2008–2009 and deepened by Brexit, they ought to be interpreted and analyzed as the most important impulse to further integration, especially within the sphere of fiscal policy on supranational level. The author claims that for those EU member states which do not participate in the monetary union it is the optimal moment for the decision to join and initiate the relevant procedures. Without any decisions so called multi- or two speed Europe is to be considered as a political fact. For Poland such a scenario creates costly and uncertain position which could inhibit its activities in the common Europe.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 3(51); 11-29
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O kryzysie integracji europejskiej
About a crisis of the European integration
Autorzy:
Niedźwiecki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2186143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-22
Wydawca:
Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi
Tematy:
kryzys
proces integracji europejskiej
liberalizm
crisis
the European integration process
liberalism
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje problematykę wybranych źródeł kryzysu procesu integracji europejskiej oraz potencjalnych następstw załamania się tendencji zjednoczeniowych w Europie. Ukazano w nim przyczyny kontestowania projektów pogłębiania współpracy w ramach supranarodowej wspólnoty, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem problemów dotykających rozmaite obszary procesu zjednoczeniowego. Omówione zostały konsekwencje podważania zaufania do liberalnego paradygmatu polityki światowej, jak również przyczyny imitowania i powierzchownego naśladowania zjawiska europeizacji, prowadzącego do odtwarzania dawnych podziałów centro-peryferyjnych. Przedstawiono też następstwa problematyki deficytu demokratycznego w kontekście załamania się legitymizacji prezentowanego reżimu integracyjnego. W pracy znalazły się również uwagi na temat ewentualnych konsekwencji tendencji dekompozycyjnych na płaszczyźnie uprawnień człowieczych, a także wpływu dezintegracji na poczucie bezpieczeństwa w Europie. Zdaniem autora powyższe zjawiska mogą oznaczać początek rozłamu w świecie Zachodu, prowadzący do rozbicia jego politycznej jedności, a zarazem nastania epoki lęku oraz niepewności jako preludium do objawienia się nowego ładu na kontynencie.
This article outlines selected causes of the European integration crisis and the potential consequences of the collapse of unification tendencies in Europe. It elucidates the reasons for the contestation of projects that aim to deepen cooperation within the European Union. The consequences of the declining confidence in the liberal paradigm of world politics are discussed, as well as the reasons for the superficial imitation of processes of Europeanization that lead to the reconstruction of the former centre-peripheral divisions. The relationship between democratic deficit within Europe and the decline of the integration regime’s legitimacy are also discussed. The article comments on the possible effects of disintegration tendencies in the area of civil rights, as well as the impact of disintegration on the sense of security in Europe. According to the author, the above phenomena may initiate a split in the Western world and rupture its political unity. This in turn could lead to an era of fear and uncertainty, prior to the creation of a new order on the continent.
Źródło:
Civitas Hominibus. Rocznik filozoficzno-społeczny; 2020, 15; 7-20
1896-1819
2391-5145
Pojawia się w:
Civitas Hominibus. Rocznik filozoficzno-społeczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of documents on the development of teacher education in the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Kajgorodova, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN
Tematy:
documents on education
modernization of education
mechanisms of development of the education system
“points of growth”
the integration processes
Opis:
The article considers the main trends of development of the Russian system of teacher education in the 21st century, translated documents on the basis of which there were changes in the education system.
Źródło:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2015, 38; 143-153
0137-9585
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITYKA INTEGRACYJNA IMIGRANTÓW NA POZIOMIE LOKALNYM NA PRZYKŁADZIE WYBRANYCH MIAST W NIEMCZECH I WIELKIEJ BRYTANII
LOCAL IMMIGRANT INTEGRATION POLICY: THE CASE OF TWO SELECTED CITIES IN GERMANY AND THE UNITED KINGDOM
Autorzy:
Jaczewska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
INTEGRATION OF IMMIGRANTS
INTEGRATION POLICIES AT THE LOCAL LEVEL IN GERMANY
INTEGRATION POLICY AT THE LOCAL LEVEL IN THE UK
Opis:
The main purpose of this article is to present the characteristics of organizations dealing with immigrant integration and of integration initiatives implemented at the local level in two medium-sized cities - Bielefeld in Germany and Bradford in the UK. An additional objective is to identify and compare how the Polish communities living in both cities take advantage of offered integration programmes. The article fits into the current debate on how to put integration policies that are adopted at the national level into practice, and how are local governments trying to respond to the problems of diverse immigrant communities.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 2(152); 151-176
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinie polskich wyborców na temat integracji europejskiej i wprowadzenia waluty euro w kontekście kryzysu finansowego w Europie i na świecie
Attitudes of the Polish voters’ towards the European integration and the introduction of the euro currency in the context of the financial crisis in Europe and in the world
Autorzy:
Musiał-Karg, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
opinions of the Polish electorate
the euro currency
the European integration
financial crisis
party preferences
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is the analysis of the opinions of the Polish society on the European integration process and introduction of the euro currency in Poland. The research problem seems to be very interesting due to the fact that before and few years after the Polish accession to the EU, people’s attitudes towards integration and European currency were very enthusiastic. The opinions of Polish electorate had radically changed by the end of 2008, when the Poles began to feel the negative results of the economic slowdown caused by the global financial crisis. The analysis was made in the context of party preferences in Poland and the data cover three periods: December 2004, December 2008 and the last quarter of 2012.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 5; 75-93
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The necessity of Ukrainian family doctor training improvewith due account for foreign experience
Konieczność dokształcania ukraińskich lekarzy rodzinnych z uwzględnieniem doświadczeń zagranicznych
Autorzy:
PALAMARENKO, Inna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
Bologna process
the Euro-integration
the educational system
proces boloński
euro-integracja
system edukacyjny
Opis:
The prospects of Ukrainian Euro integration and successful solution of the strategic tasks of the modern educational policy in Ukraine cause the proper study and taking into account progressive tendencies of the European higher education system development, particularly the Bologna process as the first attempt of making the united space of the higher education and science in Europe.
Perspektywy euro-integracji Ukrainy w zakresie wprowadzania skutecznych rozwiązań strategicznych zadań współczesnej polityki edukacyjnej na Ukrainie mogą spowodować odpowiednie badania. Postępowe tendencje w rozwoju europejskiego systemu szkolnictwa wyŜszego, szczególnie w realizacji procesu bolońskiego, są pierwszą próbą dokonania przestrzeni zjednoczonego szkolnictwa wyŜszego i badań naukowych w Europie.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2011, 2, 1; 130-134
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union in Theories of the European Integration
Autorzy:
Wojnicz, Luiza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union
Common Security and Defence Policy
Europeanization
theories of the European integration
Opis:
The purpose of this article is synthetic analysis of the theories concerning the Security and Defence Policy of the European Union. Author analyses neorealist and neofunctionalist theories and marginally takes into account theory of liberal intergovernmentalism and new institutionalism theory. Neorealists argued that in order to understand CSDP, one should look at the changing nature of the balance of power and the way in which member states sought profits coming from the negotiation process, which took place between European Union and NATO. Liberal intergovernmetalists, including Andrew Moravcsik, assumed that CSDP is a factor created and driven by the domestic policy of member states, although both NATO and EU institutions influenced this process. Neofunctionalists’ hypothesis assumed that CSDP is a result of the spill-over effect – consequence of the economic integration. They demonstrated, through economic analysis, the impact of economic and monetary union on the process of development of the European security and defence policy. In neoinstitutionalist theory, the emergence of the CSDP is explained by highlighting the impact of international institutions in the foreign policy of the EU and NATO member states. Above hypotheses have the objective of finding the causes of the CSDP’s emergence, but are also an attempt to answer the question what is the CSDP. Exitisting theories do not adress the whole issue comprehensively, because they are missing implication of links between supranational, transnational and intergovernmental dimension of CSDP, indicating only the conceptualization of evolution and the role of the various bodies at different levels, particularly in the theories of neoliberalism, neoinstitutionalism and intergovernmental liberalism.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 316-335
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Machine-music in Preschool Education. How to Provide Music Experience with Classics?
Autorzy:
Barta-Góhér, Edit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
music art
absence of the overall integration of knowledge of the world
scholastic attitude
purposeful manipulation
creativity
complexities
wisdom
sense
Opis:
In this paper we would like to highlight the current developments in the field of arts pedagogy in the context of wider trends in the philosophical and psychological thinking, which points to the the most significant aims of arts education, but which in teaching practice has still not been sufficiently accepted. At the same time, the paper aims to draw attention to a very effective and unique concept as proposed by the Slovak composer and pedagogue Juraj Hatrík. This musical-pedagogical method very effectively solves the identified problems of musical pedagogy, starting at the elementary level, where he addressed mainly conceptual and methodical questions. Allmost all projects and methodologies of that are proven and effective in practice.
Źródło:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2012, 2; 11-28
2084-7998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current Problems of Arts Education and Training in Primary Education
Autorzy:
Sláviková, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
absence of the overall integration of knowledge of the world
scholastic attitude
purposeful manipulation
music art
creativity
complexities
wisdom
sense
Opis:
In this paper we would like to highlight the current developments in the field of arts pedagogy in the context of wider trends in the philosophical and psychological thinking, which points to the the most significant aims of arts education, but which in teaching practice has still not been sufficiently accepted. At the same time, the paper aims to draw attention to a very effective and unique concept as proposed by the Slovak composer and pedagogue Juraj Hatrík. This musical-pedagogical method very effectively solves the identified problems of musical pedagogy, starting at the elementary level, where he addressed mainly conceptual and methodical questions. Allmost all projects and methodologies of that are proven and effective in practice.
Źródło:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2012, 2; 157-171
2084-7998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indian Perceptions of the European Union
Autorzy:
Jain, Rajendra K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
India’s attitudes to the European integration
relations between the European Union and India
European Union
India
Opis:
The study of external perceptions provides insights into how the European Union (EU) is actually judged as an international actor, helps shape the EU’s identity and roles, and shows how outsiders’ expectations and perceptions impact upon the EU’s foreign policy performance. This article examines how the European Union is perceived by India – one of the ten strategic partners of the European Union. It examines India’s attitudes towards the European integration movement, Jawaharlal Nehru’s perceptions of the European Community and the changed perceptions of Europe in India’s foreign policy in the post-Cold War era. It discusses the perceptions of the Indian political, business and media elites of the European Union as an international actor. In conclusion, it discusses what needs to be done to overcome the perceptional differences.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 1; 71-81
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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