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    Tytuł:
    Tekst Unii lubelskiej jako dokument epoki
    The text of Unia lubelska (The Union of Lublin) as a document of the period
    Autorzy:
    Dubisz, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
    Tematy:
    the Union of Lublin
    text
    composition
    stylistics
    rhetoric
    informative and persuasive functions
    Opis:
    The union concluded at the Sejm meeting held in Lublin in 1569 established common institutions of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, thus creating the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which survived until 1795. Apart from the ruler elected jointly by the nobility of both countries, it established the common Sejm, foreign and defence policies, and the common coin. The army, treasury, legal systems, administration, and judiciary remained separate. From the philological point of view, the following markers are substantial for characterising the Union of Lublin act: the Polish language of the text and its stylistic affi nity, diversity of the forms of the names of the document signatories, text composition and its offi cial and rhetoric style markers determining its informative and persuasive functions.
    Źródło:
    Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 779, 10; 31-43
    0551-5343
    Pojawia się w:
    Poradnik Językowy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nieznana pieczęć odnaleziona przy dokumencie Unii lubelskiej
    Unknown seal in The Union of Lublin Act
    Autorzy:
    Król-Próba, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065333.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    Unia Lubelska
    dokument pergaminowy
    pieczęć
    sfragistyka
    The Union of Lublin
    parchment
    seal
    sphragistics
    sigillography
    Opis:
    The act of the Polish-Lithuanian Union of 1569, so-called The Union of Lublin, is preserved in the holdings of the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw in the collection of parchment records (ref. No. 5627). This is the 16th c. parchment document with a large group of pendant wax seals. Until now it was thought that 77 seals were attached to the document. However, during the restoration work carried out in the Central Laboratory for Conservation of Archive Materials in Warsaw was revealed another previously unknown seal. This article describes this seal as well as the attempts to identify its owner.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2016, 23; 255-258
    0860-1054
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przywileje lubelskie i koncepcja „narodu ruskiego” w polemice prawosławnej (od końca XVI do lat dwudziestych XVII wieku)
    The Lublin Privileges and the Notion of the “Ruthenian Nation” in Polemic Orthodox Narratives (the Late 16th century through the 1620s)
    Autorzy:
    Starczenko, Natalia
    Rachuba, Andrzej
    Choińska-Mika, Jolanta
    Kotyńska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/16648017.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-23
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    polemika prawosławna
    Cerkiew prawosławna
    naród ruski
    przywilej lubelski
    Unia Lubelska
    Religious polemics
    privileges granted with the Union of Lublin
    the Volhynian Voivodeship
    the Principality of Kyiv
    princes
    law
    identity
    Opis:
    In the article, the author analyzes the Lublin privileges for the Volhynian lands and the Kiev Principality as an important resource for constructing “the Ruthenian nation” as a political subject in polemical texts created after the Union of Brest (1596). Based on Apokrisis Christophora Philaletha and Palinodiа by Zachariasz Kopystenski and Melecjusz Smotrycki’s works of the early 1620s, the article tracks the meanings with which the polemists imbued the notion of “the Ruthenian nation,” and how they carved the space for the third member on the already established map of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of Two Nations based on the “ancient rights” and the privileges received with the Union of Lublin. The reading of the polemical narratives from this perspective allows to significantly undermine the popular scholarly notion that the Orthodox authors identified “the Ruthenian nation” almost exclusively with the Orthodox population, and its territory with the Kiev Metropolis. The author draws the conclusion that the notion of “the Ruthenian nation” as an amorphous confessional unity of the believers of the “ancient Greek Orthodox faith” was ceding to the political model of “Rus”, based on “its own” laws, “its own” territory, and the virtual authority of its princes. In essence, it was the polemists’ reliance on the Lublin privileges as the legal basis for the existence of the Orthodox Church in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth that encouraged them to construct the territorial and legal model of the Ruthenian nation.
    Źródło:
    Unia Lubelska 1569 roku i unie w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej; 196-221
    9788395630255
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Historyczne i artystyczne znaczenie krucyfiksu Unii Lubelskiej
    Historical and artistic significance of the Crucifix of the Union of Lublin
    Autorzy:
    Głodzik, Gabriela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954048.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Krucyfiks Unii Lubelskiej
    krucyfiks ołtarzowy z kości słoniowej
    rzeźba z kości słoniowej w Polsce
    Unia lubelska Jana Matejki
    Crucifix of the Union of Lublin
    ivory altar crucifix
    ivory sculpture in Poland
    Jan Matejko's Union of Lublin
    Opis:
    It is not known for how long the Crucifix of the Union of Lublin has belonged to the furnishing of the Dominican Fathers monastery in Lublin. Dispersed, and to a large extent destroyed archival records of the monastery do not allow reconstruction of history of that object that is linked by the Dominican tradition with the swearing-in ceremony of the Union of Lublin in 1569 and with Jan Matejko's painting. The first part of the present article is an attempt at explaining the old tradition and comparing it to Matejko's artistic vision of Unia Lubelska (Union of Lublin). This required putting the Lublin crucifix in the context of the swearing-in on the basis of the diary of the Union of 1569. The records do not mention the crucifix. Its place is taken by the New Testament. The painter faced a similar problem; as a result he weaved the Dominican tradition in the source description of the event. Today it is hard to tell if the tradition of the Crucifix of the Union of Lublin is credible. It must have been generally known in the 19th century since Matejko learned about it. The Dominican cross made of ivory became inspiration for his painting. The artist willingly used a language full of allusions to painting and meanings hidden in objects. The symbol of the snake on the base made it possible to give a new direction to the interpretation of the cross: an enslaved nation, like Christ, will soon defeat the enemy power. The legend hidden in the reliquary for St. Stanisław's head, the gospel about resurrection, the cross as a sign of triumph, together form a pictorial vision of the fall and resurrection of the homeland. The Crucifix of the Union of Lublin represents a group of small altar crucifixes made of ivory, often found in churches and monasteries all over Poland. They were especially popular in the baroque period. They were mass-produced in the Catholic countries of Europe, especially in France and Italy. Their distinguishing features are the rare and costly material – ivory – of which the figure was sculptured, and the wooden cross covered with black enamel. Two variations of presentations of Christ on the cross can be distinguished: that of Christ as an alive person, and as a dead one. The Lublin crucifix is an example of modern sculpture in ivory, with a new iconographical interpretation, presenting the alive Christ, raising his head to God the Father and uttering his last words at the moment of his death. The problem of the ivory sculpture in Poland has not yet been undertaken by Polish researchers.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2004, 52, 4; 263-300
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From the Union of Lublin to the Mutual Guarantee of the Two Nations
    Autorzy:
    Malec, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Union of Lublin
    Mutual Guarantee of the Two Nations
    union of Poland and Lithuania
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study is to show changes in the legal and political nature of the alliance between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania over the centuries, from the Union concluded in Lublin in 1569, through the so-called ‘coequatio iuris’ of 1697, until the regulations adopted in the Constitution of May 3, and the “Reciprocal Guarantee of Both Nations” crowning the process and passed at the Four-Year Sejm on October 20, 1791. The study uses a wide range of archival manuscript sources, old prints, parliamentary legislation, and also numerous studies using both old and current literature. The main research goal of the study was to show to what extent the changes in the legal nature of the union of the two countries led to their full unification, which was in the past (and sometimes still is) the interpretation of this process in many studies, and to what extent the federalist character of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was preserved, which is nowadays the dominant view and which the author of this study is a strong supporter of.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 455-484
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Between the Union of Lublin and the Mutual Pledge of the Two Nations: From the Union of Two States to the Commonwealth of Three Provinces
    Autorzy:
    Zakrzewski, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178393.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    Polish Crown
    Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    Union of Lublin
    political system
    law
    changes of the political system
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present changes in the position of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania towards the Polish Crown within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the years 1569–1791. The analysis was based on the transformation of both common (monarch, Sejm) and separate (central and local offices, judicial system and law) institutions in the context of economic, social and cultural changes of the era. Gradually, the Commonwealth was transforming into a state in which Lithuania was not so much one of its two parts – along with the Crown, but one of its three provinces – along with Lesser Poland and Greater Poland. It was, however, a special province since it had its own ministers, offices, courts, treasury and fiscal courts along with its own codification of political and private law. The rule introduced in 1673 that every third Sejm was to be held in Grodno, however, was rarely observed. The reasons for this change were: the smaller population of the Grand Duchy, its lower fiscal income along with the war damage and territorial losses suffered in the mid-17th century. This transformation was also facilitated by the fact that the Lithuanian political system and laws became increasingly similar to the Polish ones. Another factor was the slow creation of a sense of political community among nobles of both the Crown and Lithuania. This feeling was born not only out of the same rights and privileges, but also owing to the immigration of the Crown noblemen to the lands of the Grand Duchy and joining – by marriage – Lithuanian noble families, which was especially the case among magnate families. During this period, the common culture of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth based on the Polish language – lingua franca of the whole state – was also created. Other languages also functioned in the Polish- -Lithuanian state, but Polish, enriched by Lithuanian, Ruthenian, Latin, German and Oriental elements, began to dominate. The Government Act of 3 May 1791 did not mention the Grand Duchy at all, but created a common government for the whole of Commonwealth – the Guard of Laws and Great Commissions. Mutual Pledge of the Two Nations, unanimously adopted on 20 October 1791, constituted an attempt to return to the dualism from the era of the Union of Lublin. This act granted Lithuanians half of the commissioners in the military and fiscal commissions and – in the future – in the police commission. Lithuania also retained separate ministers, offices, a separate treasury and tax judiciary. Thus, the gradual unification of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was still visible, while maintaining some separate aspects, which were important for Lithuanians, albeit secondary in the scale of the entire state. Nevertheless, this process was interrupted by the upcoming partitions.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 4; 5-40
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „A niechaj już unijej w skrzyniach nie chowamy” – akty unii lubelskiej i horodelskiej z archiwum Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego w zbiorach Radziwiłłów
    „Let us no longer secrete the Unions in our coffers”. Union of Lublin and Union of Horodło acts from the archives of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Radziwiłłs’ collection
    Autorzy:
    Jankowski, Rafał
    Rachuba, Andrzej
    Choińska-Mika, Jolanta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/16624571.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-23
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    Unia Lubelska
    Unia horodelska
    unie polsko-litewskie
    Radziwiłłowie
    Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie
    Archiwum
    Union of Horodło
    Union of Lublin
    Radziwiłł Warsaw Archive
    documentary archive of the Great Duchy of Lithuania
    Opis:
    The article discusses the preservation history of two copies of the Union of Lublin act, the fate of which is unknown. These were: the second copy of the Lithuanian side’s act issued for the Polish Crown and the act of the Union handed over by the Polish side to Lithuanians. In the course of describing the history of the acts of the Union of Lublin, the author also describes the fate of several documents directly related to the Union of Lublin, contained in the Radziwiłł collection. Since the times of Nyasvizh and Kleck fee holder Antoni Wilhelm Radziwiłł (1833–1904), the acts of the Union of Lublin were kept under supervision in a special box which also contained the acts of the Union of Horodło. For this reason, the article also presents the course of preservation of the Union of Horodło. The author of the article puts forward a hypothesis that the acts of both the Union of Horodło and the Union of Lublin from the Radziwiłł collection were burnt in Warsaw together with the Krasiński fee library in the first half of October 1944.
    Źródło:
    Unia Lubelska 1569 roku i unie w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej; 292-334
    9788395630255
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Unia Lubelska a problem rywalizacji o przywództwo w elicie politycznej Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego
    The Union of Lublin and the problem of competition for leadership within the political elite of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    Autorzy:
    Kempa, Tomasz
    Rachuba, Andrzej
    Choińska-Mika, Jolanta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/16648085.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-23
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    Union of Lublin
    magnates
    elite of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    Sigismund II Augustus
    Unia lubelska
    magnateria
    elita Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego
    Zygmunt II August
    Opis:
    The paper presents the problem of power struggle among the leading Lithuanian magnates in the context of the preparation and conclusion of the Union of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with the Crown of Poland in 1569. Three centres contended to play a major role in Lithuanian policy before the Union of Lublin: The Radziwiłłs, with their undisputed leader – Chancellor, and Voivode of Vilnius, Mikołaj known as “the Red”; the Chodkiewicz family, among whom the starost of Samogitia, Jan Chodkiewicz, grew to be the most active figure even before the Sejm in Lublin; and a representative of Orthodox Church adherents, Knyaz [prince] Jerzy Olelkowicz Słucki, who did not hold any prestigious offices. The aspirations of Prince Słucki stemmed from the fact that he was the closest relative of Sigismund II Augustus, the last representative of Jagiellonian dynasty on the Polish-Lithuanian throne. While Radziwiłł “the Red” was against the new, stricter union with Poland, the other two magnates opposed him, supporting the idea of a new union. Since the King supported the project of further political rapprochement between Poland and Lithuania since the Sejm of 1562/63, the support for the union brought Chodkiewicz a number of promotions and royal endowments in the 1560s (all the more so as the monarch wanted to pit the Chodkiewicz family against the Radziwiłłs, who were all-powerful in Lithuania at that time). Jan Chodkiewicz was also able to take advantage of the obstruction that “Red” used during the Lublin Sejm (when he forced the Lithuanians to secretly leave Lublin), and it was ultimately he who played a major role in completing negotiations on the union and signing the new union in 1569. Although “Red” did not return to Lublin to finalise the union deliberations, he quickly regained the King’s trust. He was supported by the younger generation of the Radziwiłłs, including his son Krzysztof and his nephew Mikołaj Krzysztof, who had sworn an oath of union in Lublin. Prince Słucki’s plan, on the other hand, failed completely. Słucki, as a result of his absence from the Sejm in Lublin due to illness, lost his chance to gain an exceptional position in the new Senate (as the king’s closest relative). The Union of Lublin did not change the balance of power in Lithuania. Mikołaj “the Red” Radziwiłł and Jan Chodkiewicz remained the most influential Lithuanian magnates in the following years.
    Źródło:
    Unia Lubelska 1569 roku i unie w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej; 140-161
    9788395630255
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Szkice do portretu szlachcianki w dawnej Rzeczypospolitej: dokumenty dotyczące Rainy Gniewoszówny Strzyżewskiej w zbiorach Wojewódzkiej Biblioteki Publicznej im. Hieronima Łopacińskiego w Lublinie
    Sketches for a portrait of a noblewoman in the former Polish Republic: documents concerning Raina Gniewoszówna Strzyżewska in the collection of the Hieronim Łopaciński Regional Public Library in Lublin
    Штрихи к портрету шляхтянки в старой Речи Посполитой: документы о Раине Гневошовне Стрижевской в фондах Люблинской Воеводской Публичной Библиотеки им. Иеронима Лопацинского
    Autorzy:
    Baran, Aleksander
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070665.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna im. Hieronima Łopacińskiego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    Raina Gniewoszówna Strzyżewska
    Gniewosz Dmitrowicz Strzyżewski
    Iwan Hrehorewicz Hulewicz Poddubiński
    Jakub Stradomski (Stradowski)
    Łuck
    Winnica
    Unia Lubelska, Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
    Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna im. H. Łopacińskiego w Lublinie
    Jakub Stradomski (Stradowski) Łuck
    the Union of Lublin
    Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
    H. Łopaciński Regional Public Library in Lublin
    Раина Гневошовна Стрижевская
    Гневош Дмитриевич Стрижевский
    Иван Грегорович Гулевич Поддубинский
    Якуб Страдомский (Страдовский)
    Луцк
    Винница
    Люблинская Уния
    Речь Посполитая Обеих Наций
    Люблинская Воеводская Публичная Библиотека им. Иеронима Лопацинского
    Opis:
    Artykuł poświęcony jest szlachciance Rainie Gniewoszównie Strzyżewskiej – postaci mało znanej w historiografii. W okresie swej samodzielnej aktywności gospodarczej skupiała ona w swych rękach znaczne posiadłości ziemskie w Łucku i na przedmieściach. Analiza źródeł dotyczących tej kobiety pozwała odsłonić mało lub wręcz nieznane karty historii Łucka w XVI w.
    This article is devoted to the noblewoman Raina Gniewoszówna Strzyżewska – a figure little known in historiography. During the period of her independent economic activities, she gathered into her possession substantial estates in Lutsk and the suburbs. The analysis of the sources concerning this woman made it possible to reveal little-known or even unknown pages of Lutsk's history of the 16th century.
    Статья посвящена шляхтянке Раине Гневошовне Стрижевской – персоне, мало известной в историографии. В период самостоятельной хозяйственной активности она сосредотачивала в своих руках значительные земельные владения в Луцке и его пригородах. Анализ источников, касающихся этой женщины, позволил раскрыть малоизвестные или, даже, неизвестные страницы истории Луцка XVI века.
    Źródło:
    Bibliotekarz Lubelski; 2019, 62; 71-94
    0137-9895
    Pojawia się w:
    Bibliotekarz Lubelski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czy naprawdę unia została wykreślona z projektów Litwy nowoczesnej w końcu XIX – na początku XX wieku?
    Was the Union Really Erased from the Modern Lithuanian Statehood Projects in the Late Nineteenth – Early Twentieth Centuries
    Autorzy:
    Miknys, Rimantas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131668.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-19
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    idea of the (Lublin) Union
    Lithuanian national movement
    Lithuanian statehood projects
    “Lithuanian federalism”
    Lithuanian and Polish historiography
    idea unii polsko-litewskiej (lubelskiej)
    litewski ruch narodowy
    projekty państwowości Litwy
    „federalizm litewski”
    historiografia litewska a polska
    Opis:
    W artykule podjęto próbę krytycznej oceny tezy funkcjonującej w historiografii litewskiej, a częściowo także polskiej, że idea unii obu państw została wyeliminowana z projektów litewskiego ruchu narodowego ukształtowanych w końcu XIX i na początku XX w. Wyniki analizy ukazują potrzebę badań koncepcji federalizmu litewskiego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kwestii wpływu na nią unii polsko-litewskiej.
    The article offers a critical assessment of the deeply entrenched view in Lithuanian and Polish historiography that the idea of the (Lublin) Union was erased from the Lithuanian statehood projects created within the Lithuanian national movement in the late nineteenth–early twentieth centuries. Summarising the critical assessments made against this idea, several theses were formulated based on which further research could be conducted that could explain the effects of the Union on the formation and development of “Lithuanian federalism”.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Lituanistyczny; 2020, 6; 221-234
    2450-8454
    2450-8446
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Lituanistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ku „jednej nieróżnej Rzeczypospolitej”. Król Zygmunt August wobec idei unii polsko-litewskiej
    Towards “One Not-Different Republic” King Augustus’ Attitude to the Idea of the Polish-Lithuanian Union
    Autorzy:
    Januszek-Sieradzka, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    unia polsko-litewska
    unia lubelska (1569)
    Zygmunt II August (1520-1572)
    Radziwiłłowie
    korespondencja
    Polish-Lithuanian Union
    Union of Lublin (1569)
    Sigismund II Augustus (1520-1572)
    the Radziwiłłs
    correspondence
    Opis:
    The issue of the Polish-Lithuanian Union that became one of the main executionist postulates put forward by the nobility at the sessions of the Sejm from the beginning of King Sigismund II Augustus' reign in Poland (1548-1572); it was also one of the main subjects of the monarch's correspondence with his most important Lithuanian political partners – Mikołaj Radziwiłł “Rudy” (the Red) (about 1515-1584) and Mikołaj Radziwiłł “Czarny” (the Black) (1515-1565). In the King's letters it is easy to observe the tactic that for nearly 20 years allowed to efficiently stop the plan of forming a Polish-Lithuanian real union that threatened the dynastic interests of the Jagiellons – a prohibition of pro-union propaganda and forming an anti-union Lithuanian party around the Radziwiłłs, obstruction, apparent concessions, winning deputies and senators against other ones, skilful temporization. Letters unambiguously show that the change in the attitude towards the question of the Union that took place at the beginning of the 1560s was for Sigismund II Augustus a derivative of the accepted solution to the issue of Livonia; the King took the position that it is only by way of forming a union of Poland and Lithuania that military security and territorial integrity of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania can be ensured. However, passing from a radically anti-union position to one of its main advocate and animator Sigismund Augustus did not change his basic postulate, namely, that Poland and Lithuania should remain separate countries and the union between them should be based on the principle of equality of both partners. It was exactly the last of the Jagiellons who decided about federation as the form of the union of the Crown (Poland) and Lithuania.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 2; 81-98
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Posłowie ruskich województw Korony na sejmie lubelskim w styczniu–lutym 1569 roku
    Envoys of the Ruthenian Voivodeships of the Crown to the Lublin Sejm in January and February 1569
    Autorzy:
    Michałowski, Witalij
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131657.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-19
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    unia lubelska
    sejm lubelskie 1569 r.
    województwa ruskie Korony
    województwo ruskie
    województwo podolskie
    województwo bełskie
    Union of Lublin
    Lublin Sejm of 1569
    Ruthenian voivodeships of the Polish Crown
    Ruthenian voivodeship
    Podolian voivodeship
    Belz voivodeship
    Opis:
    W artykule omówiono stosunek szlachty z ruskich województw Korony Polskiej (ruskiego, podolskiego i bełskiego) na sejmie lubelskim w styczniu–lutym 1569 r. wobec planów unii, przed podjęciem decyzji o inkorporacji Podlasia i Wołynia.
    This article presents the stance taken by the representatives of the Ruthenian voievodeships of the Polish Crown (Ruthenian, Podolian, and Belz voivodeships) at the Sejm session in Lublin in 1569 before the incorporation of Podlasie and Volhynia.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Lituanistyczny; 2020, 6; 95-119
    2450-8454
    2450-8446
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Lituanistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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