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    Tytuł:
    Dynamiczne zdolności w realizacji strategii Państwowego Gospodarstwa Leśnego Lasy Państwowe
    Dynamic capabilities in the implementation of the strategy of the State Forests National Forest Holding
    Autorzy:
    Cefert, S.
    Roszyk-Kowalska, G.
    Głąbiszewski, W.
    Zastęmpowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979279.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    dynamic capabilities
    strategy implementation process
    the state forests
    Opis:
    The aim of the study is to identify and evaluate dynamic capabilities in implementing the strategy of the State Forests National Forest Holding. The study reviews the literature related to the strategy and construct of dynamic capabilities, presents a synthetic approach to the strategy of the State Forests National Forest Holding for 2014−2030, followed by a discussion on the essence and role of dynamic capabilities in implementation strategy of the State Forests National Forest Holding. The conclusions of the study indicate the directions of improvement of the strategic management system of the State Forests National Forest Holding. The analysis enabled the conclusion that the actions taken by the forest district offices have a significant impact on the implementation of the strategic objectives of the State Forests National Forest Holding. According to the respondents, the forest districts have the greatest impact on achieving the goal of ensuring the sustainability of forests (forests as the most important element of the environment), and the smallest to build competences in the field of modern, well−managed and efficient organization. The respondents claimed that the significant importance of dynamic capabilities for State Forests National Forest Holding to achieve strategic objectives, with key capabilities in this area that can be attributed to the stage of looking for opportunities. At the same time, the results indicate that in the process of achieving strategic goals, human resources and skills as well as financial resources and skills are crucial, while the impact of structural resources and skills is the weakest.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 10; 795-804
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Can standardisation of the unit costs of wood extraction be applied in the financial system of the State Forests?
    Autorzy:
    Kocel, Janusz
    Jodłowski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    wood extraction
    standard costs
    forest districts grouping method
    the State Forests’ financial system
    Opis:
    The paper presents a method for grouping forest districts that are characterised by similar natural and forest conditions and the results of standardisation of wood extraction costs for forest districts and regional directorates of the State Forests. The adopted standard costs referred to the costs which determine the reasonable level of costs necessary to perform a specific management task in the given natural, forest and economic conditions of forest districts. Forest districts were grouped based on the forest habitat types and the land diversity index (Wtri), which were determined with statistical methods to be the factors that shape wood extraction costs. In order to determine the standard unit costs of wood extraction, source materials for the year 2017 have been used, which had been obtained from the State Forests Information System for all forest districts in the country. The method of standardising wood extraction unit costs on the basis of forest district groups with similar natural and forest conditions was reduced in 2017 to the designation of eight uniform forest district groups in terms of forest habitat type structure and Wtri index. Standard unit costs of wood extraction, determined on the basis of the methodology presented in the paper, should be used in the State Forests’ financial system.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 4; 317-329
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Plany rozwoju infrastruktury i działalności turystycznej w parkach krajobrazowych na terenie administrowanym przez Lasy Państwowe
    Plans for the development of infrastructure and tourism activities in landscape parks under the State Forests administration
    Autorzy:
    Referowska-Chodak, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311653.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    parki krajobrazowe
    turystyka
    rekreacja
    infrastruktura turystyczna
    infrastruktura rekreacyjna
    tourism in landscape parks
    tourism in the State Forests
    the development of tourism
    landscape parks’ cooperation with
    the State Forests
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to present plans (up to 2030) for the development of infrastructure and tourism activities in the Polish landscape parks located in the area of the State Forests’ administration. At the end of 2013, a survey was conducted the results of which were verified and their analysis completed in 2014. The questionnaire was sent to the directorates of all 122 parks. 70.5% of the directorates replied to the open question inquiring about their plans and demands for tourist activities (including educational tourism) and recreation. These were then correlated to parks in areas under the State Forests’ administration. The most commonly proposed/planned actions by the directorates in cooperation with the Forest Districts are: construction of new educational paths (in 41.9% of parks), maintaining the existing ones (24.4%) and the organization of tourism/recreation and educational events (22.1%). The largest share of proposed/planned actions without the cooperation of the Forest Districts comes from the creation of new routes/trails, parking lots, etc. along with their equipment (36.0%), construction of tourist infrastructure (bins, benches, tables, shelters, fire circles, sightseeing towers, bridges, 18.6%) and the issuing of maps, brochures, guides or other publications (17.4%). However, it is of particular importance to take the need for nature conservation in the development of tourism and recreation in areas of landscape parks into account. The literature provides a number of helpful solutions. Furthermore, such activity requires broad cooperation supported by external funds especially between the parks, Forest Districts and municipalities. It is also important to continue the environmental education of both, visitors and locals, as well as the promotion of eco-tourism and responsible use of the environment.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 4; 377-387
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metoda standaryzacji kosztów jednostkowych ścinki i wyrobu sortymentów
    Method of standardizing of unit costs of felling and production of wood assortments
    Autorzy:
    Kocel, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978876.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    standard costs
    felling and production of wood assortments
    grouping method for forest districts
    financial
    system of the state forests
    Opis:
    The paper presents the standardization of felling and production of assortments costs by the method of grouping forest districts with similar natural conditions. The standard costs were compared with the incurred (actual) and planned costs, and the method of determining the standard unit costs of felling and production of assortments was assessed in terms of its use in the State Forests National Forest Holding financial system. Source materials for 2017 were obtained from the databases of the State Forests Information System for all forest districts and used to develop standard unit costs. The method of costs standardization determined 12 uniform groups of forest districts in terms of the structure of harvested timber assortments and the share of dominant tree species in the total area of forest districts. Then for each group 5% of outlying values were excluded based on mean and standard deviation. Next, average value for such truncated number of cases was calculated and defined as the standard costs. Pearson linear correlation was used to examine the relationship between actual, planned and standard unit costs. We found significant relationship between the investigated types of costs. The significant relationship was found also among weighted averages of actual, planned and standard unit costs calculated for regional directorates of the State Forests. No significant differences was observed between average unit costs not reflected in the financial practice of the State Forests. Slight differences in analysed costs constitute significant cost values on the scale of the whole company as felling and production of assortments consists of many tasks. The presented method of forest districts grouping should be used to standardize unit costs of felling and assortments production, which would be helpful in financial planning at the various levels of the management in the State Forests. Values omitted in the presented method require additional analyzes. Separate assessment is also required for the factors (justified or unreasonable) causing deviations in forest districts obtaining actual costs departing from the costs of other forest districts included in the same assortment and species group.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 736-746
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kierunki racjonalizacji zatrudnienia w Lasach Państwowych
    Directions in the rationalization of employment in the State Forests
    Autorzy:
    Kwiecień, R.
    Kocel, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008279.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    zasoby ludzkie
    zarzadzanie zasobami ludzkimi
    nadlesnictwa
    racjonalizacja zatrudnienia
    human resources
    employment rationalization
    the state forests
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of research concerning directions of improvement of human resource management in the State Forests, in terms of rationalization of non−manual employment. The research was conducted in the second half of 2009 using the questionnaire survey method. 414 forest district managers and 105 representatives from a group of directors, department heads and chief specialists from all the Regional Directorates of the State Forests in the country participated in the survey. Respondents emphasized the need to rationalize employment in the State Forests and expressed their opinions on the possibilities, scope and method of reducing staffing levels. The subject matter is shown against the background of employment changes taking place in forestry in the European countries. The results can be used for adjusting the human resource policy in the State Forests.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 05; 323-332
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prognoza finansowo-gospodarcza dla Państwowego Gospodarstwa Leśnego Lasy Państwowe na lata 2007-2013
    Financial and economic forecast for the State Forests, National Forest Holding for 2007-2013
    Autorzy:
    Kocel, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/996011.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    prognozy ekonomiczne
    prognozy gospodarcze
    finanse
    lata 2007-2013
    financial and economic forecast
    the state forests
    forecast accuracy
    Opis:
    Paper presents results of prediction of the revenues and expenses, as well as the predicted financial result of the State Forests for 2007−2013 period. It also discusses the relevance of the prediction three years after the forecast. The maximum deviation of the forecast from the actual value was recorded in 2009 and 2008. The predicted timber sales price and total value of revenues of the State Forests were overestimated, while the predicted amount of timber sold and total expenses of the State Forests, as well as administrative costs in those years were underestimated. In the face of the general financial crisis in the national and global economy, the State Forests took austerity measures achieving in 2009 and 2008 much higher financial results than predicted.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 01; 3-11
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Występowanie drzewostanów z udziałem lipy drobnolistnej (Tilia cordata Mill.) na terenie zarządzanym przez Lasy Państwowe
    Occurrence of stands with small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) in the forests managed by the State Forests
    Autorzy:
    Gil, W.
    Zajączkowski, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    drzewostany
    struktura drzewostanu
    drzewa lesne
    lipa drobnolistna
    Tilia cordata
    wystepowanie
    tilia cordata
    stand structure
    the state forests
    Opis:
    The paper concerns the occurrence of small−leaved lime in the Polish forests on the basis of stand description contained in the main database of the State Forests. The analysis includes the geographical occurrence of lime in all forest layers and according to age class of stands with lime as well as their habitat and soil preferences. Special attention was paid to the stands with lime as the dominant species.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 10; 743-753
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Określanie standardowych kosztów jednostkowych wybranych prac z zakresu hodowli lasu
    Determination of standard unit costs of selected works from the silviculture
    Autorzy:
    Kocel, J.
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979003.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    hodowla lasu
    prace hodowlane
    odnowienia lasu
    zalesianie
    koszty jednostkowe
    standaryzacja
    leśnictwo
    prace pielęgnacyjne
    standard costs
    silviculture
    grouping method
    ‘technological' method
    financial system of the state forests
    Opis:
    The article presents the standardization of costs of silviculture treatments (reforestation and afforestation, corrections and overplanting, forest tending) with the method of grouping forest districts with similar natural conditions and the ‘technological’ method. The standard costs were compared with the real costs, and the applied methods were assessed in terms of their suitability for the State Forests financial system. Source materials were obtained for 2017 from the databases of the State Forests Information System. The base for determination of the value of the average monthly gross remuneration by poviats for forest districts and regional directorates of the State Forests for 2017 was information obtained from the Local Data Bank of the Statistics Poland and announcements of the President of the Statistics Poland on average remuneration in the national economy. The standardization method of unit costs in silviculture based on groups of forest districts with similar natural conditions boiled down to determining 12 uniform groups of forest districts in terms of the structure of forest habitat types. The ‘technological’ method consisted in building technological models of works in silviculture using the labor−consumption catalogues in force in the State Forests. The relationship between the developed standard costs and the weighted average real costs was calculated using the Spearman correlation. It achieved lower values for all analyzed treatment groups compared to the dependencies related to cost standardization using the ‘technological’ method. Comparison of deviations of reforestation and afforestation as well as corrections and overplanting calculated by two methods with real costs determined in regional directorates of the State Forests using the Wilcoxon test allowed to indicate regional directorates, in which underestimation of standard costs concerned both analyzed methods occurred. Forest districts included in these directorates should be subjected to careful analysis. To standardize unit costs of reforestation and afforestation, as well as corrections and overplanting, it is proposed to use the method of determining standard unit costs on the basis of groups of forest districts with similar natural conditions. The ‘technological’ method should be used to standardize unit costs of forest tending. However, one should take into account the overestimation of standard costs in comparison with the actual unit costs of this group of activities, especially in forest districts with high competition on the forest services market.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 03; 196-205
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prognoza użytkowania Lasów Państwowych na okres 2011-2020
    Forecast of the harvest in the State Forests for the 2011-2020 period
    Autorzy:
    Poznański, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973942.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    zasoby drzewne
    prognozy gospodarcze
    użytkowanie przedrębne
    leśnictwo
    użytkowanie rębne
    gospodarka leśna
    Państwowe Gospodarstwo Leśne Lasy Państwowe
    the state forests
    stand survival and harvest probability
    inductive forecast
    final cut
    intermediate cut
    Opis:
    Final and intermediate cuts volume in the State Forests are expected to range in 2011−2020 from 18.28 to 23.90 and from 13.39 to 13.58 million m3 netto annually respectively, with probability of 0.954. The final cut will account for about 60% of the principal harvest. Positive changes will occur during the forecast period in the average stand age from 3 to 4 years and in the average standing volume from 3 to 5 m3/ha.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 12; 827-834
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bieganie na terenach leśnych - analiza działań Lasów Państwowych
    Running in forest areas - an analysis of activities undertaken by State Forests
    Autorzy:
    Ciesielski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292423.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lasy
    rekreacja
    bieganie
    biegi
    trasy biegowe
    spoleczne funkcje lasu
    funkcje rekreacyjne
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    recreation
    running events
    running paths
    social (non-productive) functions of forest
    the State Forests in Poland
    Opis:
    A growing need to lead a healthy lifestyle and to spend more time in nature causes an increased pressure on forests, which renders their social functions more and more important. In order to meet people’s expectations, the State Forests undertake several actions to make forests more available to the public including the organization of running events in forests and the development of a network of recreational and running paths. In order to describe these actions, an online survey was conducted among the workers of forest districts. Additional data such as information published on the State Forests’ website, Facebook and runners’ blogs, was included in the analysis as well. 283 forest districts participated in the electronic survey. The results indicate that the State Forests actively participated in promoting running events in forests totaling 488 running events in 2014 and 779 between January and October 2017, which constitutes an increase by approximately 60%. The average number of running events in the forest districts during the analyzed period was 9.5. Most of them took place in forest districts within city agglomerations and in the mountains. The State Forests supported over 20% of running events organized in the areas they administer. They had also started numerous initiatives (such as "Wolność w naturze", "Zielony punkt kontrolny" and "BiegamBoLubię Lasy") that were evaluated positively by their participants (according to Facebook). In conclusion, it is clear that the State Forests do promote recreation in forests and forest education by supporting public events.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2018, 79, 2
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Urządzanie lasu w Polsce do 1939 roku. Część IV - urządzanie lasu na ziemiach polskich w latach 1918-1939
    Forest management in Poland until 1939. Part IV - forest management in Polish in years 1918-1939
    Autorzy:
    Jaszczak, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013017.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    instrukcja urzadzania lasu
    historia
    Polska
    okres miedzywojenny
    lesnictwo
    urzadzanie lasu
    rozporzadzenia
    poland
    the interwar period
    forest management state forests and private forests
    Opis:
    The paper constitutes the fourth successive publication in the cycle presenting the history of forest management in Poland up to the year 1939 and deals with the history of forest management in Poland during the period between World War I and World War II. It presents instructions for the state and private forests which were in force at that period.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2008, 152, 10; 3-13
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the Need to Amend the 1997 Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Part I
    Autorzy:
    Łabno, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44755621.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Constitution of the Republic of Poland
    Amendments to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
    Constitutional surveys
    constitutional protection of state forests
    constitutional protection of natural resources
    Opis:
    The issue of constitutional protection of natural resources does not arouse the interest of lawyers, including constitutionalists, in Poland. In none of the drafts of the new Constitution of the Republic of Poland presented after 1989 was this issue regulated. After the new Constitution of the Republic of Poland came into force in 1997, no draft amendment to this act dealing with natural resources was submitted either. The constitutional surveys conducted in 2011 and 2017 did not explicitly call for a complete or even very extensive amendment of the Constitution. Most often, they indicated the need for punctual amendments or concerning certain areas of constitutional regulation. In light of the experience with forest management, it would be advisable to extend constitutional protection to all strategic natural resources.
    Źródło:
    Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 2; 67-78
    2080-1084
    2450-7938
    Pojawia się w:
    Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane aspekty gospodarki leśnej w lasach miejskich Poznania i w Lasach Państwowych
    Selected aspects of forest management in the urban forests of the city of Poznan and the State Forests in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Jaszczak, R.
    Wajchman, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lasy
    zagospodarowanie rekreacyjne
    odnowienia lasu
    zalesianie
    lasy miejskie
    leśnictwo
    gospodarka leśna
    gospodarstwa leśne
    użytkowanie lasu
    użytkowanie rębne
    plan urządzania lasu
    analiza prównawcza
    Państwowe Gospodarstwo Leśne Lasy Państwowe
    forest management
    urban forests
    Poznań
    the State Forest
    Opis:
    The article is a comparative study of the forests of the city of Poznań and the State Forests in Poland concerning functions of forests and forestry management (recreational development, economic division, harvest cutting, fellings, renewals, afforestation and the type of the forest management plan). The study objective is to demonstrate and analyse the basic differences in the function and management method between urban and state forests. In Poland 77.3% of forests are administrated by the State Forests National Forest Holding, while the urban forests constitute only by 0.2% of all Polish forests. They differ not only in terms of ownership and participation, but also in the species and age structure of the stands, their functions and principles of forest management. There is no appropriate instructions concerning the principles of the management in urban forests, whereas this problem does not appear in the State Forests. However, irrespective to the owner, a common definition of 'forest' is included in the Forest Act. Regulations relating to forest management in the forests of the city of Poznań are a reflection of the expectations of society that urban forests are for residents of the city, primarily a place to satisfy their needs of rest and recreation. It was the reason for adapting the principles of forest management. In contrast, forests managed by the State Forests are governed by completely different rules and perspective on forest. It results in a different structure of forest functions, the occupied area and legal requirements concerning this group of Polish forests. Foresters from the State Forests conducting forest management have clearly defined rules that are missing for other Polish urban forests. Excluding city of Poznań that is a very good example that one can meet the expectations of the foresters of urban forests and offer guidance on forest management, taking into consideration the specificities of urban forests and the expectations of society.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 02; 160-167
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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