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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 139
Tytuł:
„Zima wasza” – życie codzienne w pierwszych miesiącach stanu wojennego na przykładzie Trójmiasta
Autorzy:
Grey, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/689888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
stan wojenny w Trójmieście
życie codzienne w PRL
„zima wasza”
militaryzacja życia codziennego
reżim milicyjny
Trójmiasto
Gdańsk
martial law in Trójmiasto (Tri-city)
everyday life in the Polish People’s Republic
“winter yours”
militarization of the everyday life
police regime
Opis:
Artykuł został poświęcony codzienności w stanie wojennym w Trójmieście. Jego celem jest próba ukazania dnia powszedniego w okresie nietypowym dla całych dziejów PRL.
In the morning of 13 December 1981 Poles were informed of the martial law declared on Poland by Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski. The move was accompanied by mass arrests of Solidarity leaders and political dissidents; and militia and army troops in tanks and armoured military vehicles appeared on the streets of every major city. The restrictions imposed on the country included, among others, curfew between 10 pm and 6 am; telephone lines were disconnected, and mail was subject to censorship. Streets were patrolled by soldiers, classes in schools and at universities were suspended, travel between towns required permission, and many other restrictions on civil liberties were imposed. Only two national-wide papers were issued, which in the Tri-City region were merged into one „tri-daily” published by the party comrades selected by the Voivodeship Committee of the party. All public administration, state services, mines, power plants and most of the key companies were placed under military management. All this, combined with an economic and political crisis of the state, had a dramatic impact on the everyday life of people, who rebelled against martial law by organising strikes and street demonstrations. The article describes the everyday struggle of people in the harsh reality during the first months after the introduction of martial law in Poland on the example of Gdańsk, Gdynia and Sopot, which together make up the “Tri-City” (Trójmiasto) conurbation.
Źródło:
Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały; 2016, 14
2450-8365
Pojawia się w:
Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A decision on permanent inability for service as a basis for obligatory discharge from service in the Police
Autorzy:
GACEK, PAWEŁ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-28
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Police
dismissal from service in the Police
administrative decision
Police officer
discharge from official duties
Opis:
This article is entirely devoted to the issue of discharge from ser-vice in the Police under Article 41(1)(1) of the Police Act. Exemption on this legal basis requires that a medical committee must issue a medical certifi cate to the police offi cer, which states that he/she is totally incapable of serving in the Police. This must be a fi nal decision. Issuing a fi nal ruling requires the superior in charge of personal matters to discharge the police offi cer from offi cial duties in the Police, before he/she is dismissed from service. During the period of dismissal from offi cial duties, the police offi cer retains the right to full salary despite not performing service duties.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 138(2); 147-172
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Achievements of the American Judiciary and Law Enforcement Agencies in Combatting Gangsterism (With Particular Emphasis on Motorcycle Gangs)
Autorzy:
Pływaczewski, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
motorcycle gang
origins of motorcycle gangsterism
controlling motorcycle gangs in the United States
international police cooperation
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of controlling gangsterism, with particular emphasis on motorcycle gangs. The author presents current motorcycle crime in the United States. The main part of the study contains the characteristics of the most important police services and other agencies involved in combatting gangs in the United States. The conclusions of the article include some recommendations with regard to the opportunities for the Polish law enforcement agencies to use international experience in fighting motorcycle crime.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(2); 229-245
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the treatment of the police informer in different legal systems
Autorzy:
Marchal González, Adrián Nicolás
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-01
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
informant
means of investigation
Procedural Criminal Law
validity of the police investigation
comparative law
Opis:
Increasingly, the use of different means of investigation is enabling the authorities to clarify the facts and to arrest the perpetrator of the crime more quickly and effectively, within the different means of investigation available to police authorities, one of which and the most common in all countries is the police informer, being a person of particular importance during the police investigation, as he or she provides confidential and essential information in order to learn important facts about the crime and its perpetrators. The problem with this research tool is that it is not uniform in its treatment, in different countries, the informant is treated differently, and as a result of this, the product or the investigation that is offered to the judges, as a result of these confidences, is different. Likewise, when working with police informants, it is very important to take into account a series of precautions so as not to violate any human rights, as well as not to being manipulated by the informer. As an example of the above, this article studies the treatment of police informants in different countries, considering the legislation of each one, sentences and documents that establish the guidelines for the use of police informants.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2021, 12, 23; 52-71
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Apolitical reality of Polish Police
Autorzy:
Osmólska, Iwona
Pruchniak, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
apoliticality
non-partyism
the police
politics
politicians
political neutrality
uniformed groups
Opis:
The aim of the study is not only an attempt to define the concept of “apoliticality of the police” and its meaning, but above all, to draw attention to the increasingly emerging problem of interference by the participants of the political scene in the work of the Polish Police. For the purposes of this study, the notions of “political neutrality” and “apoliticality” are equivalent and synonymous. The main problem is the search for an answer to the question of whether the Polish Police nowadays are adequately protected against the influence of political pressure? The text uses theoretical research methods, including literature analysis and statistical data analysis. It was assumed that the apolitical nature of the police means the lack of involvement of police officers in political activities and the scrupulous and impartial performance of official duties, regardless of what is happening on the Polish political scene. The results of the conducted analyses allow the conclusion that the apolitical nature of the Polish Police is a mystification because it is insufficiently protected against the influence of politics, which as a consequence leads to a reduction in its effectiveness and social trust.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLIX, 4; 69-82
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Efficiency of Preventive Measures Undertaken by the Police in Poland
Autorzy:
Kaczmarczyk, Barbara
Gwardyński, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-10
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
security
the Police
preventive measures
effectiveness
efficiency
Opis:
The Police are a uniformed formation intended to ensure security and public order. The formation plays an auxiliary role in relation to the society. The Police carries out assigned tasks of preventive, criminal and investigative nature. The purpose of this study is to assess the utilitarian effectiveness of the preventive anti-crime measures of the Polish Police forces. In order to achieve this goal, the authors used the method of examining relevant documents, statistics and literature. The main source of information were statistical data made publically available by the Polish Police and communications from surveys carried out by the Public Opinion Research Centre (CBOS). The period under examination included the years 2014-2017.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 3; 51-55
2084-1809
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo fundamentem działania państwa - służby specjalne, cyberbezpieczeństwo, ochrona przeciwpożarowa
Security as the Foundation for the State’s Operations – Special Services, Cybersecurity, FirePrevention
Autorzy:
Bieńkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
centenary of NIK
jubilee
internal security of the country
Police
special services
cyber security
fire protection
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2019, 64, 1/I (384); 115-136
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body check or extrajudicial search - chaos in the Police Act
Autorzy:
Kamińska-Nawrot, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
body check
search of a person
the Police Act
rights and freedoms of an individual
judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
A body check is a measure that is usually carried out in the event of a reasonable suspicion of a crime, i.e. when there are grounds to institute criminal proceedings. Moreover, the Police Act has never determined the limits of Police interference with the constitutional rights and freedoms of an individual, nor did it identify any adequate measures to protect the checked persons. These limits were determined by the provisions of the Regulation,1 according to which the Police could not uncover the parts of body covered with clothes. The Constitutional Tribunal recognised these provisions as inconsistent with the Con- stitution of the Republic of Poland and ordered that the definition of a body check, deter- mining the limits of Police interference with the rights and freedoms of an individual and authorising the person subject to a body check to appeal to the court against the decision of the Police, be included in the Police Act. The amendment to the Police Act and other acts, which implemented the judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal, authorised the person subject to a body check to have the ac- tions of the Police verified by an independent court, but at the same time, it expanded the scope of Police interference with the rights and freedoms of an individual. The legislator of the Police Act and other acts did not remove the one prerequisite that simultaneously trig- gered a body check and the search of a person, but instead added other prerequisites that broadened the scope of Police measures in this respect. The limits of Police interference with the rights and freedoms of an individual were also expanded to include a check of the oral cavity, nose, ears and hair of the person subject to a body check and, in special cases, also their private body parts, which the Police officer may check visually or manually. The purpose of this paper is to show that the provisions of the amended Police Act and other acts, to a large extent, failed to meet the provisions of the Judgment of the Constitu- tional Tribunal of 14 December 2017. Its extensive, non-transparent provisions broadened the authority of the Police to arbitrarily determine the limits of interference with the rights and freedoms of an individual, thereby eradicating them. The analysis of the amended Act and its implementing acts, as well as the statement of reasons for the draft Act, confirm the thesis that the amended provisions transformed a body check into an extrajudicial search
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 29, 1; 33-47
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Burnout in the police officers serving at Krakow Constabulary
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, Monika
Stojecka-Zuber, Renata
Nowak, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
stress
burnout
the Police
Krakow Constabulary
Opis:
Undoubtedly, serving as a police officer is associated with a high level of occupational stress. The stressfulness of this profession, which keeps increasing every year, results from several reasons, of which the most important ones include frequent participation in difficult and sometimes dramatic situations, endangering one’s own life and the lives of others, making quick decisions, bearing the burden of a potentially unjustified use of weapons, and exposure to trauma and other traumatic experiences of other people. The high level of stress related to the profession of a police officer is also associated with other factors, such as low wages, shifts, or paperwork. This paper looks at the notion and consequences of burnout among police officers on the example of the Krakow Constabulary. The study rests on a detailed survey of 110 officers based on the application of the ANOVA method of analysis of variance.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLIX, 4; 83-96
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka policji jako grupy dyspozycyjnej w systemie bezpieczeństwa państwa
Characteristics of the police as a disposable group in a security system
Autorzy:
Borowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu
Tematy:
the police
disposable group
safety
the qualification procedure
Opis:
The present article is focused on general characteristics of the police as armed enforcements and uniformed services. The police are one of the major authorities responsible for ensuring the safety of citizens and public order. This article aim is to depict a structure of a particular disposable group, the specificity of its work, and the tasks it performs. The police consisting of qualified people, properly verified at a recruitment stage, may have much public confidence now. The selection of candidates for service must take place at various stages since the service that officers perform is difficult, requires a lot of dedication, a high degree of discipline and most of all it requires a high sense of responsibility.
Źródło:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2018, 1(94); 117-125
1897-2349
2657-5760
Pojawia się w:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civilian Supervisory System of Over Police forces in Ireland and Poland. A Comparative — Legal Study
Autorzy:
Jankowska-Prochot, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
internal monitoring
police formations
Policing Authority
Internal Supervision Office of the Ministry of Interior and Administration
Opis:
The police formations in various countries of the European Union are required to ensure the adoption of institutional patterns to increase the efficiency of detection and improvement of the management system. The subject of the conducted analysis described in this article are the adopted solutions, new forms of supervision of police formations in Ireland and in Poland and their assessment. The article details the provisions of the act adopted in 2015 and entitled Garda Siochana (Policing Authority and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2015, in terms of functioning of the collegial supervisory authority named Policing Authority. Knowing the need to confront the Irish solutions with the Polish ones, the provisions of the draft law of 8 March 2017 were also examined amending the Act on certain rights of employees of the office that supports the Ministry of Interior and Administration as well as officers and employees of offices supervised by the minister as well as certain other laws under which is to be established Internal Supervision Office of the Ministry of Interior and Administration. The author describes the creation and functions of Policing Authority and the Internal Supervision Office at the Ministry of Interior and Administration, the powers of the members and the specificity of action of the listed institutions. The article not only attempts to organize a synthetic knowledge of Policing Authority and the Internal Supervision Office of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, but also focuses attention on a comparison of tasks, relations between the authorities and the minister and the method of financing and control of their current activities. Author focuses mainly on identifying the similarities and differences in the legal solutions determining the existence of both institutions.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, 10(1); 183-197
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commentary on Judgement of the Supreme Court of May 6, 2022, II CSKP 78/22 (approving)
Autorzy:
Grześków, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45491955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Police
militarised services
offi cer
compensation for the period of being out of service
Opis:
The ruling under review deals with an issue that has long been present in doctrine and jurisprudence. The commented judgement is yet another statement of the Supreme Court concerning the jurisdiction of the court in cases relating to civil claims of reinstated officers. However, the analysed judgement is signifi cant because it determines not only the jurisdiction of common courts (which has already been confi rmed in previous case law) but also determines the character of the benefit granted under Article 42 paragraph 5 of the Police Act. The interpretation of this provision adopted by the Supreme Court opens the way for reinstated officers to seek compensation from the State Treasury over the limit specified in this provision,
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2023, 149(1); 393-402
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional Right of the Individual to Informational Autonomy in the Light of the Powers of the Police to Collect and Process Personal Data
Konstytucyjne prawo jednostki do autonomii informacyjnej w świetle uprawnień Policji do gromadzenia i przetwarzania danych osobowych
Autorzy:
Stańczuk, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
informational autonomy
human rights
privacy
Police
Constitution of the
Republic of Poland
autonomia informacyjna
prawa człowieka
prywatność
Policja
Konstytucja RP
Opis:
The article attempts to confront the individual’s constitutional right to informational autonomy and the powers of the Police in the framework of which the service may collect and process personal data. Bearing in mind the paramount role of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and its special importance for the sphere of rights and freedoms, the key regulations devoted to the right to privacy and the possibility of limiting informational autonomy were referred to. Treating the constitutional content as fundamental in the relationship between the individual and the state authorities, they were referred to the powers of the Police based on which the service may legally interfere in the information sphere of the individual. It was also stressed that the multiplicity of powers and the expansion of their catalog make it necessary to pay more attention to applying the proportionality mechanism.
W artykule podejmuje się próbę skonfrontowania konstytucyjnego prawa jednostki do autonomii informacyjnej oraz uprawnień Policji w ramach których służba ta może gromadzić i przetwarzać dane osobowe. Pamiętając o nadrzędnej roli Konstytucji RP i jej szczególnym znaczeniu dla sfery praw i wolności, przywołano kluczowe regulacje poświęcone prawu do prywatności oraz możliwości ograniczenia autonomii informacyjnej. Traktując treści konstytucyjne jako fundamentalne w relacji jednostki z organami państwa, odniesiono je do uprawnień Policji na podstawie których, służba ta może legalnie ingerować w sferę informacyjną jednostki. Podkreślono również, iż wielość uprawnień oraz poszerzanie ich katalogu sprawia, że coraz więcej uwagi należy poświęcić zastosowaniu mechanizmu proporcjonalności.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2021, 6 (64); 439-450
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution of the Police Academy in Szczytno to Counter-terrorist Activities
Autorzy:
Zubrzycki, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Police
the Police Academy
terrorism
counter-terrorism
Opis:
One of the state entities which have the task of preventing and combating terrorism is the Police, while the Police Academy in Szczytno is their intellectual base. It is not only an organisational unit of the Police, but also a higher education institution with legal personality. This status entitles it to teach at different levels of civilian higher education, as well as conduct in-service training for police officers. Education in the area of terrorist threats and counteracting them is aimed, on the one hand, at making the students aware of the scale of such threats and their accurate identification, as well as the ways of responding to them by the state and its institutions, and, on the other hand, at learning specific reflexes that will allow anyone who finds themselves in an area threatened by a terrorist attack to quickly assess the resulting threat and to react immediately. The goals set in this way are reflected in the employment structure of the academy, which includes specialist organisational units, and among the scientific and teaching staff are experts, including practitioners, who in the past carried out the tasks of the state at different levels of the system for counteracting terrorist threats. They systematically participate in scientific undertakings, including research projects, scientific conferences and publication work, participate in the work of expert teams, both national and international, and cooperate extensively with external entities. The result of their multidimensional activities is shaping and deepening social awareness of terrorist threats and desired attitudes towards them, as well as appropriate preparation of police officers, but also other services, to safely perform tasks related to the elimination of terrorist threats.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, Special Issue; 101-116
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Counter-terrorism Units of the Police Force of Slovak Republic
Autorzy:
Dworzecki, Jacek
Nowicka, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-31
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
the Slovak Republic
Counter-terrorism
Police Force
protection of people and property
internal security system
Takedown-Horizon 2020
Opis:
This study has been dedicated to counter-terrorism forces which form part of the Police Force. Its officers deal with physical neutralisation of terror threats and they take part in fighting against organised crimes on the Slovak Republic territory. The material also addresses the issue of special use of firearms by operators and police sharpshooters who perform their daily duty in specialized counter-terrorism units. The study has been prepared within the framework of the realization of international scientific and research project implemented under the Horizon 2020-FCT-2015 operational programme, No: 700688, entitled: Understand the Dimensions of Organized Crime and Terrorist. Networks for Developing Effective and Efficient Security Solutions for First-Line-Practitioners and Professionals.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 2; 14-28
2084-1809
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 139

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