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Tytuł:
Die polnische Anwaltschaft in der Zwischenkriegszeit (1918–1939)
Autorzy:
Materniak-Pawłowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the Bar
legal profession
the Bar system
the Second Polish Republic
adwokatura
zawód adwokata
ustrój adwokatury
II Rzeczpospolita
Opis:
The Bar, as a professional group dealing with defence and representation, has been developing on Polish lands at least since the beginning of the XVI century. However, only in the second half of the XIX century, so already after Poland was partitioned, the Bar association acquired its first self-government organization. The particularly intensive period of development of the Bar took place during the existence of the Second Polish Republic. The issue of legal basis of its functioning was regulated at the time. The old, unsystematic and post partition legislation was replaced with uniform and more modern law created by the Polish legislator. The rules which constitute the basis of the Bar association system were specified. The rule of equality of the legal profession as well as the rule of freedom and independence of the Bar association were the ones which gained the most importance. Furthermore, the issues connected with performing the legal profession were regulated and specified. Among the aforementioned issues were the following: the essential requirements necessary to perform the profession, the forms in which it is performed, the range of legal activities and the possibility of combining the legal profession with other activities, the rights and duties of a lawyer as well as disciplinary responsibility. Consequently, the interwar period was a short, albeit extremely important stage of the legal corporation’s development.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2015, 1(8); 124-149
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O CENZURZE PISM ADWOKACKICH W TZW. POLSKICH GUBERNIACH CESARSTWA ROSYJSKIEGO W PIERWSZEJ POŁOWIE XIX WIEKU
On the Censorship of Attorneys’ Writings in the Polish Gubernias of the Russian Empire in the First Half of the 19th Century
Autorzy:
Godek, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
adwokatura; cenzura; Litwa.
the bar; censorship; Lithuania.
Opis:
W połowie lat 20. XIX w. głośny był na Litwie przypadek karnego usunięcia z palestry Benedykta Puciłowskiego za niefrasobliwe słowa wypowiedziane przed sądem na temat barbarzyńskiego charakteru ukazu. Eksces Puciłowskiego spowodował, że władze rosyjskie wprowadziły cenzurę druków adwokackich. Na proces opracowywania stosownych przepisów rzuca nieco światła korespondencja urzędowa zachowana w zbiorach wileńskich.
In a notorious case that occurred in the mid–1820s in Lithuania, Benedykt Puciłowski had his licence to appear in court as a legal representative revoke after he had called an ukase "barbarous". Puciłowski's rather offhand remark led to the Russian authorities deciding to censor attorners' writings. The official correspondence preserved in the vilnius collections sheds light on the way these regulations were drafet.  
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2021, 21, 2; 71-90
2353-8139
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nationalitätenfragen in der polnischen Anwaltschaft der Zwischenkriegszeit
Autorzy:
Materniak-Pawłowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
the Bar association, the Second Polish Republic, national minorities, ethnic conflicts
Opis:
The rebirth of the Polish state after a long period of partition constituted a great op-portunity as well as a new challenge for professionals in the Bar association. The Barassociation attained self-governing status. This, on the one hand, enabled the group tocreate an environment and to strengthen the social significance of this group in Poland.On the other hand, it created dangers caused by the different traditions which werecultivated in different parts of the formerly partitioned Poland. Another factor contri-buting to the problem was the multinational composition of the Bar. The Bar duringthe interwar years was highly divided ethnically. The Jewish and Ukrainian minoritieshad an especially strong representation. The Bar organizations protected their nationalautonomy. The conflict between the numerous associations, which were formally openfor minorities and practically organized according to national interests, was severe. Thisconflict was especially visible in Lesser Poland. The pressure of professional competiti-on cast a shadow over the Bar’s ethos. Antagonisms based on nationality were presentin the researched period with a varying degree of intensity and appeared in differentforms. The situation was finally alleviated by the act from 1938. The looming threat ofthe impending war also contributed to their appeasement.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 2; 97-111
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieskazitelny charakter jako podstawa wpisu na listę adwokatów w Polsce w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym
Impeccable character as a ground for the official Bar registration of lawyers in Poland during the interwar period
Autorzy:
Kotliński, Tomasz J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Aliny i Leszka Allerhandów
Tematy:
adwokatura polska
etyka adwokacka
adwokat
historia adwokatury
orzecznictwo
the Polish Bar
lawyer’s professional conduct
lawyer
history of the Bar
case law
Opis:
W artykule omówiono jeden z obowiązujących w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego warunków wpisu na listę adwokatów, jakim było posiadanie nieskazitelnego charakteru przez osobę ubiegającą się o ten wpis. Przedstawiono zarówno genezę wprowadzenia tego wymogu, jak również znaczenie nadane pojęciu nieskazitelnego charakteru przez organy samorządu adwokackiego i orzecznictwo Sądu Najwyższego.
The article presents one of applicable requirements in the interwar period for the official registration of lawyers with the Bar, namely an impeccable character of the potential entrant. The genesis of the introduction process for the requirement, the meaning of an impeccable character as defined by the authorities of the Bar Council and case law of the Supreme Court are all raised and discussed.
Źródło:
Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda; 2019, 2, 1(3); 192-200
2657-7984
2657-800X
Pojawia się w:
Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Scope of Protection of Legal Professional Privilege in Criminal Proceedings—Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
the Bar
legal professional privilege
defence lawyer’s privilege
interview
search
Opis:
The chief aim of this study is to explore the essence of legal professional privilege and analyse its scope in criminal proceedings. Legal professional privilege plays an essential role in the criminal process as it guarantees every individual the adequate exercise of his or her right of defence and to a fair trial. It should be stressed that the privilege is not uniform since there is dualism manifested by a distinction between defence lawyer's privilege and advocate's privilege, other than the former. The author discusses the Polish regulations and relevant case law. Also, amendments to the current regulations will be proposed.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2019, 28, 2; 19-36
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz Artura Grottgera „Modlitwa konfederatów barskich przed bitwą” (pod Lanckoroną?): historia, literatura, ogląd
Grottger’s Painting “The Bar Confederates Pray Before the Battle“ (of Lanckorona?): History, Literature, Vision
Autorzy:
Bryl, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the Bar Confederation
Artur Grottger
historical/literary references
autonomy/heteronomy relationship
art historical hermeneutics
Opis:
The subject of the paper is a painting by Artur Grottger, which has not yet been the subject of  close art historical analysis, hindered by the complicated history of the painting as a material object: from its creation (1861–63) and being exhibited in Vienesse Kunstverein in 1864 (titled Das Gebet vor der Schlacht. Episode aus der vergangenen Zeit in Polen), via its appearances and disappearances in the arena of history, till its present status of an object in a private collection, whichlimits its accessibility. The reconstruction of the process of constituting its present title (The Bar Confederates Pray Before the Battle of Lanckorona), reveals the problematic status of the reference to the specific battle fought during the Bar Confederation (1768–1772). The confrontation of the pictorial presentation with a real course of the battle of Lanckorona (23 May 1771) proves that it was not Grottger’s imperative to reconstruct in a probabilistic manner neither the place nor the course of the specific historical event. The analysis of the common for the artist and its public cultural competence, whose basis during  that epoch was literature, does not yield an unequivocal identification of specific historical figures or literary motifs as references for the painting. This probabilism of heteronomous, historical and literary references, increases the autonomy of Grottger’s painting as a visual medium. Following the tenet of art historical hermeneutics that it is not contextual references but the pictorial potential activated by the artist that defines the actual status of the represented event, the subject of the next part of the text is the vision-oriented logic of the painting. The main reference is Michael Brötje’s theory, according to which the surface of the painting (not the material, covered with paint, picture plane – die Flache – but immaterial, invisible instance – die Ebene) constitutes the ultimate instance for both represented reality, which it transcends and whose boundaries it establishes, and for the spectator, who confronts this reality in the process of viewing with the pictorial surface and its boundaries. In the process of viewing, which consists in the interaction between structural properties of the painting and the postulated by the viewer relating to the surface, the spectator experiences, as his or her own, the truth about the confederates’ origin, their connection with nature, their religiosity, rootedness in the motherland, death as their destiny, and their devotion to the ultimate absolute instance. The very experience, residing in the medium, ultimately determines the status of the heteronomous in relation to the painting, historical and literary references.
Źródło:
Artium Quaestiones; 2020, 31; 369-400
0239-202X
Pojawia się w:
Artium Quaestiones
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Protection of Client’s Interests, as Arising from the Right (Requirement) to Rely on Legal Professional Privilege in China, Compared to Polish Solutions – the Development of the System. Part II
Autorzy:
Bednaruk, Waldemar
Kisiel, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
history of the Bar
the Second Republic of Poland
the Polish People’s Republic (PPR)
historia adwokatury
II Rzeczpospolita
PRL
Opis:
Ochrona interesów klienta wynikająca z prawa (obowiązku) zachowania tajemnicy adwokackiej w Chinach na tle rozwiązań polskich – narodziny systemu. Część II. Rys historyczny rozwiązań polskich od upadku I Rzeczypospolitej do czasów współczesnych Po długotrwałym okresie rozwoju rodzimej kultury prawnej, systematycznego wzrostu znaczenia palestry w życiu społeczno-politycznym kraju oraz umacniania jej wpływów, nastąpił czas zdecydowanie gorszy dla prawników. Utrata niepodległości na ponad sto lat i konieczność funkcjonowania w strukturach monarchii absolutnych wywołały szereg negatywnych skutków we wzajemnych relacjach adwokatów z ich klientami, przede wszystkim w zakresie prawa do zachowania tajemnicy adwokackiej. Kolejne stulecie zaś, mimo odzyskania niepodległości przez Polskę, przyniosło nowe, trudne wyzwania w procesie kształtowania stosunków uczestników postępowania sądowego.
The Protection of Client’s Interests, as Arising from the Right (Requirement) to Rely on Legal Professional Privilege in China, Compared to Polish Solutions – the Development of the System. Part II. A Historical Overview of Polish Solutions from the Fall of the First Republic of Poland until Modern Times After a long period of the native legal culture development, a systematic increase in the importance of the Bar in the social and political life of the country and the strengthening of its influence, there was a period much worse for lawyers. The loss of independence for more than one hundred years and the necessity of functioning in the structures of absolute monarchies caused many negative effects in the mutual relations between attorneys and their clients, primarily in the area of the legal professional privilege. Despite the fact that Poland regained its independence, the next century brought new, difficult challenges in the process of shaping the relations between lawsuit participants.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2019, 28, 2; 7-17
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Конституционные принципы как основа деятельности адвокатуры в Беларуси
Constitutional Principles as the Basis for the Activity of the Bar in Belarus
Autorzy:
Шупицкая, Оксана
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
constitutional legal principles
constitutional foundations
the right to legal aid
advocacy
principles of organization and activity of the bar
Opis:
Goal – the bar is one of the most important legal institution of the modern state and society, which is an important element of both civil society and the state. The author considers the constitutional principles as the basis for the activity of this institution. They, in his opinion, are the basis for further improvement of its organization and activities. Research methodology – when writing the work, general scientific research methods were used, namely: analysis, synthesis, generalization. Score/results – the bar is a significant institution of the modern state and society, whose organization and functioning are based on constitutional principles. Ensuring their implementation and revealing their potential in the context of constantly changing public relations will contribute to the improvement of the legal profession. Originality/value – considering the bar through the prism of constitutional law is a relatively new aspect of studying this institution in the post‑soviet countries. In this regard, the work is quite relevant.
Źródło:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza; 2019; 217-230
2544-5790
Pojawia się w:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskie tłumaczenia korespondencji Stanisława Augusta z Katarzyną II i Nikitą Paninem z lat 1769–1772,
The Polish translations of Stanisław August’s correspondence with Catherine II and Nikita Panin from the years 1769–1772
Autorzy:
Zielińska, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
epistolography of monarchs
Polish translations
the Bar Confederation
the Czartoryski family
the Polish and Russian diplomacy
the first partition of the Rzeczpospolita
Opis:
Among the letters which Stanisław August exchanged with Catherine II and Nikita Panin in the times of the Bar Confederation there are several ones which were translated into Polish. The translations were probably connected with the propaganda offensive prepared by Stanisław August and the Czartoryski family, aimed at convincing the society that the monarch and the leaders of the “Family” did not inspire the dissenters to strive for political equality, nor did they support the kidnapping of the senators perpetrated by Nikolai Repnin. The translated texts prove that the king opposed the Russian actions. Eventually, Stanisław August did not decide to promote the translated texts, still less – to publish them.The attempt to conciliate the king and his uncles with the rebellious nations, which was to appease the country, did not bear fruit.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 193-206
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedpola romantycznej sławy
The Dawn of the Romantic Fame
Autorzy:
Kijek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
konfederacja barska
literatura barska
legenda Kazimierza Pułaskiego
legenda konfederacji barskiej
Claude C. Rulhière
Bar Confederation
Bar literature
Kazimierz Pułaski's legend
legend of the Bar Confederation
Claude C. Rulhiere
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the beginnings of the formation of the legend of one of the Bar Confederation commanders, and at the same time a hero of the American Independence War, Kazimierz Pułaski. The fame of the best military commander of the Bar Confederation assumed the shape of Pułaski's Bar legend, that was a reproduction of the myth of a knight/soldier in the context of the social demand for the image of a hero giving his life in the struggle against the enemy. For Pułaski's legend the fact was significant that initially the legend was completely positive, but after the attempt to abduct King Stanislaus August Poniatowski it also absorbed a negative component, in this way creating Pułaski's ambiguous image. However, soon Pułaski's Bar legend was affected by the legend of the Bar Confederation whose aim was independence, and as a result it started Pułaski's pro-independence legend, additionally inspired by the American Independence War. In consequence in the Polish literature of the Romantic period there were two Kazimierz Pułaski's legends: the legend of the Sarmatian age, and the pro-independence one.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2010, 58, 2; 131-159
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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